精品解析：广东省茂名市茂南区茂名市第十六中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

茂名市第十六中学2025级高一12月月考 英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas isn’t far away. Here are some great Christmas books for kids. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle Price: ＄11.24 Ages: 3-5 This is many kids’ favorite book. Little Blue Truck is heading on an entirely new holiday adventure this year. Spreading Christmas cheer, she is sending holiday trees to her animal friends and their families. The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg Price:＄15.55 Ages: 4-7 Can you believe The Polar Express is over 30 years old now? This book has made a great influence on Christmas fans worldwide. It’s about a little boy awakened in a night by the sound of a train, which took him to have an amazing journey to the North Pole. He met Santa Claus there. How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss Price:＄10.98 Ages: 5-9 How the Grinch Stole Christmas!is a classic that I read every single night in December when I was a kid. And I still love the story. With Dr. Seuss’s style, this book is all about rhymes, quirks (奇事), and the main character called Grinch. He hates the holiday, so he steals Christmas. What Light by Jay Asher Price:＄9.11 Ages: 12 and up For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance, a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message. This is the tale of Sierra, a teenager caught between a family she loves and a boy she’s in love with. It’s quite a touching Christmas story! 1. Who will most probably buy Little Blue Truck’s Christmas? A. A child liking reading exciting stories. B. A mother needing some poems for her kid. C A teenager looking for a book about romance. D. A mother wanting a book for her 3-year-old son. 2. Which of the following is suitable for a teenager? A. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! B. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas. C. What Light. D. The Polar Express. 3. If you buy the book by Dr. Seuss and the book by Alice Schertle, you should pay. A. ＄20.09 B. ＄22.22 C. ＄26.53 D. ＄27.79 B Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China. Li 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people. In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued. “Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said. In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away. “The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said. In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.” 4. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire? A. All the exits of the mall were blocked. B. The mall was too high for people to get down. C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries. D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder. 5. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli? A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident. C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave. 6. What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply? A. He is willing to pass his belief down. B. He expects to find more favour with people. C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences. D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Disasters call for more firefighters B. Hard work pays off, career takes off C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates C In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 8. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C. To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 9. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 10. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. D Hong Kong Wang Fuk Court Fire: A Tragedy and Lessons On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a fierce fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. The fire soon spread rapidly, and it took firefighters hours to bring it under control. Unfortunately, the Hong Kong Fire Services Department announced the next day that the disaster had caused 55 deaths, making it one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Preliminary investigations showed that the fire was caused by illegally piled debris and flammable bamboo scaffolding outside the buildings. What made the situation worse was the strong easterly wind of 7 meters per second. The bamboo scaffolding and nylon protective nets on the outer walls burned quickly, acting like vertical chimneys (烟囱). Due to the “chimney effect”, the fire rushed from the 3rd floor to the top floor in just 15 minutes. High-rise building structures such as stairwells and elevator shafts accelerated the spread of high-temperature toxic smoke, which spread at a speed of 3-5 meters per second and could cover a 30-storey building in 30 seconds. After the fire, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government took quick action. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu ordered comprehensive fire safety inspections of all public housing estates across the region. The Independent Commission Against Corruption launched an investigation into possible corruption (贪污) in the building renovation contracts related to the fire and made several arrests. Meanwhile, local communities began to carry out fire safety training, teaching residents fire escape skills such as “run quickly in small fires and close doors in big fires”. Hong Kong has a large number of old buildings. Statistics show that there are as many as 40,000 buildings over 30 years old and more than 10,000 buildings over 50 years old in Hong Kong. This fire has sounded an alarm for the whole society. It reminds us that strengthening the fire safety transformation of old buildings and improving people’s awareness of fire risks are urgent tasks for urban safety. 12. What can we learn about the fire at Wang Fuk Court from the first paragraph? A. It broke out on the morning of November 26, 2025. B. It was brought under control within a few minutes. C. It resulted in 55 deaths according to the official report. D. It has been proved to be the most serious fire in Hong Kong’s history. 13. What does the underlined phrase “chimney effect” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The phenomenon (现象) that smoke spreads slowly in closed spaces. B. The phenomenon that air flows upward along vertical spaces and speed up smoke spread. C. The effect that fire can be put out quickly by using chimney-like structure. D. The situation that chimneys in buildings catch fire easily. 14. What measures were taken after the Wang Fuk Court fire? A. The government ordered a full fire safety inspection of all private residences B. The local government began to investigate relevant corruption cases C. Local communities started to collect money for the people who got hurt in the fire D. The government required residents to replace the nylon protective nets of their buildings 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the fire safety situation of old buildings in Hong Kong? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. ____17____ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____18____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away. ____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns. things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good sports to combine with running. ____20____ A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. Running may also help you live longer. D. These sports are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints need time to recover F. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major ____21____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____22____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____23____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____24____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____25____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____26____the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____27____in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended ____28____ methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____29____. With her ____30____ instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my ____31____ was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right ____32____, any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning ____33____. I’ve come to understand that every ____34____ is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be ____35____. 21. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. decision 22. A. Politely B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Easily 23. A. choice B. design C. skill D. attitude 24 A. referred to B. gave up C. looked after D. put up 25. A. wealthy B. useless C. specific D. original 26. A. impressed B. stressed C. revised D. organized 27. A. strengths B. documents C. proposals D. factors 28. A. traditional B. awkward C. economic D. complex 29. A. confusing B. stressful C. fun D. calm 30. A. perfect B. fluent C. familiar D. convenient 31. A. program B. destination C. project D. attitude 32. A. clues B. means C. contributions D. resources 33. A. journey B. description C. tie D. symbol 34. A. wisdom B. goal C. struggle D. situation 35. A. competed B. buried C. hosted D. achieved 第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned ____36____ (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began to work as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year 75 CE. His service to the emperor ____37____ (reward) with several promotions. In the year 89, Cai Lun was put in charge of making paper, ____38____ was his most important promotion. Paper had already existed in China, but the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different ____39____ (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun ____40____ (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. This ____41____ (improve) in technology was a key step forward. ____42____ this means, making paper was much more efficient. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much ____43____ (easy) to share. Quickly, paper use reached beyond China, ____44____ (help) to spread knowledge. Therefore, it enabled other cultures to record and spread ____45____ (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. 第三部分 基础知识考察(满分35分) 一、 根据首字母和中文提示补充完整单词, 或写出括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1词，每空1分，共10分。)注意：在答卷上写出完整的单词。 46. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. Our teacher often shares many useful learning s________ (策略) with us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. We should make travel _________ (arrange) as early as possible before the winter holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It was exhausting work, but she was ________ (determination) to finish it by herself. (所给词适当形式填空) 50. Houses were completely d__________ (毁坏) due to the big fire caused by a big earthquake. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 51. I was ________ (shock) to hear of your wife’s illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. T_________ (困住) in the traffic jam, he was late for the meeting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 53. When exploring a new city, it is fun to chat with the _________ (native). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Our school organized ______________ (variety) after-class activities, aiming to develop our skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. I would a________________(感激) it if you could give me some advice. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 二、 根据汉语意思补全句子。(每空1词，每空1分，共25分) 56. The ancient architecture left ________ ________ __________ on me during the journey. 古代建筑在旅行期间给我留下了深刻的印象。 57. Parents _________ __________ __________ the safety of their children, so they should always keep an eye on them. 父母对孩子的安全负责，所以他们应该时刻留意孩子。 58. This app made _________ possible for us to speak English __________. 这款App使我们能流利地讲英语成为可能。 59. __________ __________, and you will make great progress. 更加努力工作，你会取得很大的进步。 60. She is __________ __________ an excellent teacher. 她被公认为是一位优秀的教师。 61. ________ _________ the teacher’s love and care _________ motivated Logan all the way. 正是老师的爱与关心一直激励着Logan。 62. This is the only one of the books _________ he _________. 这是唯一一本他喜欢的书。 63. _______ ________ _________ you encounter difficulties, you can consult me. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以咨询我。 64. The reason __________ she is good at English is _________ she often watches American shows. 她英语好的原因是她经常看美剧。 65. I stared at the watch _________ __________ __________. 我盯着手表，陷入了沉思。 第四部分 写作(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是光明中学的李华，上周五你校举办英文十大歌手比赛活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，题目已给出，内容包括： 1. 时间，地点，参与人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 简短评论。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: contestant参赛者 performance表演audience观众 Top 10 English Singers Competition Held at Guangming Middle School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 茂名市第十六中学2025级高一12月月考 英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Christmas isn’t far away. Here are some great Christmas books for kids. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle Price: ＄11.24 Ages: 3-5 This is many kids’ favorite book. Little Blue Truck is heading on an entirely new holiday adventure this year. Spreading Christmas cheer, she is sending holiday trees to her animal friends and their families. The Polar Express by Chris Van Allsburg Price:＄15.55 Ages: 4-7 Can you believe The Polar Express is over 30 years old now? This book has made a great influence on Christmas fans worldwide. It’s about a little boy awakened in a night by the sound of a train, which took him to have an amazing journey to the North Pole. He met Santa Claus there. How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss Price:＄10.98 Ages: 5-9 How the Grinch Stole Christmas!is a classic that I read every single night in December when I was a kid. And I still love the story. With Dr. Seuss’s style, this book is all about rhymes, quirks (奇事), and the main character called Grinch. He hates the holiday, so he steals Christmas. What Light by Jay Asher Price:＄9.11 Ages: 12 and up For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance, a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message. This is the tale of Sierra, a teenager caught between a family she loves and a boy she’s in love with. It’s quite a touching Christmas story! 1. Who will most probably buy Little Blue Truck’s Christmas? A. A child liking reading exciting stories. B. A mother needing some poems for her kid. C. A teenager looking for a book about romance. D. A mother wanting a book for her 3-year-old son. 2. Which of the following is suitable for a teenager? A. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! B. Little Blue Truck’s Christmas. C. What Light. D. The Polar Express. 3. If you buy the book by Dr. Seuss and the book by Alice Schertle, you should pay. A. ＄20.09 B. ＄22.22 C. ＄26.53 D. ＄27.79 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的儿童圣诞书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle”中的“Ages: 3-5(年龄：3-5岁)”和“This is many kids’ favorite book.(这是许多孩子最喜欢的书。)”可知，一位想给她的三岁的儿子买一本书的母亲最可能买这本书。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What Light by Jay Asher”中的“Ages: 12 and up(年龄：12岁及以上)”和“For adolescents, this book features all of the must-have story elements (元素), like romance， a little drama, lots of humor, and a sincere message.(对于青少年来说，这本书包含了所有必须具备的故事元素，比如浪漫、一点戏剧性、大量的幽默和真诚的信息。)”可知，十多岁的青少年适合看What Light。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Blue Truck’s Christmas by Alice Schertle”中的“Price: ＄11.24(价格：$ 11.24)”和第四段“How the Grinch Stole Christmas!by Dr. Seuss”中的“Price:＄10.98(价格：$ 10.98)”可知，购买这两本书应付11.24+10.98=$ 22.22。故选B。 B Even in the face of fire, smoke and flood, firefighter Li Shengli doesn’t draw back. He simply says it is his job as a firefighter and his duty as a member of the Communist Party of China. Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people. In one task in May 1993, a fire broke out in a mall in Nanchang. When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder (云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. Finally, about 270 people were rescued. “Fear is a human nature, but not retreating is a kind of responsibility. With so many people waiting to be rescued, I couldn’t be afraid, let alone withdraw,” he said. In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away. “The people on the boat were all villagers from my hometown. I brought my teammates to my hometown to fight the flood, and of course I needed to get down into the water first to help,” he said. In September 2021, Li was transferred to the command center of Jiangxi Fire and Rescue Brigade due to many physical injuries. “The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.” 4. Why was the aerial ladder used in the rescue of the Nanchang fire? A. All the exits of the mall were blocked. B. The mall was too high for people to get down. C. People trapped in the mall suffered from injuries. D. It was funny to carry people with the aerial ladder. 5. Which of the following can best describe Li Shengli? A. Energetic and humorous. B. Honest and confident. C. Devoted and responsible. D. Curious and brave. 6. What do Li’s words in the last paragraph imply? A. He is willing to pass his belief down. B. He expects to find more favour with people. C. He has benefited a lot from his career experiences. D. He is determined to devote himself to serving people. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Disasters call for more firefighters B. Hard work pays off, career takes off C. Firefighter braves dangers to save lives D. Firefighter jumps into water to save teammates 【答案】4 A 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger.(当消防队员赶到现场时，浓烟和大火封锁了大楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。)”可知，因为大火把所有出口都堵住了，所以消防员只能用云梯来疏散被困人员，故选A。 2.推理判断题。根据第三段中“When firefighters arrived at the scene, smoke and fire had blocked all the exits for people inside the building, leaving hundreds of people upstairs in danger. Facing smoke and flames, the then 21-year-old rushed to the front and climbed up the aerial ladder(云梯) to evacuate people from a height of more than 20 meters. (当消防队员赶到现场时，浓烟和大火封锁了大楼内所有的出口，使楼上数百人处于危险之中。面对浓烟和火焰，当时21岁的他冲到前面，爬上空中的梯子，从20多米的高度疏散人群。)”和第五段“In July 2021, when several cities in Henan Province were hit by severe floods, Li joined the rescue. He and his teammates used a small boat to transfer trapped people. The boat suddenly lost power and stopped in the water. Without hesitation, Li jumped into the deep water and grabbed a rope to move them to a safe place several hundred meters away.(2021年7月，河南省多个城市遭遇严重洪灾，李加入了救援行动。他和他的队友用一艘小船转移被困的人。船突然失去动力，停在水里。他毫不犹豫地跳入深水中，抓起一根绳子，把他们带到几百米外的安全地带。)”可知，李胜利不顾自身安危参与救灾工作，由此可推知，他很有奉献精神和责任感，故选C。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中李胜利说的话“The platform has changed, but the heart of being a firefighter is the same. You have to get to the front line when the emergency appears, then others would trust you.(平台已经改变了，但作为一名消防员的心是一样的。当紧急情况出现时，你必须到达前线，那么其他人就会信任你。)”可推知，不管平台如何变化，他都决心继续为人民服务，故选D。 4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Li, 51, who became a firefighter in 1991, has fought at the forefront in firefighting and rescue over the past 30 years. He has participated in over 11,000 tasks, saving about 30,000 trapped people.(现年51岁的李在1991年成为一名消防员，在过去的30年里，他一直站在消防和救援的最前线。他参与了超过11000项任务，拯救了大约30000名被困人员。)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员李胜利不畏水火，30年来一直勇敢投身于救灾工作的故事。C项“消防队员冒险救人”适合作文章标题，故选C。 C In Baiyin, a city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, cool night winds carry the smell of herbs (药草) like astragalus and angelica. Under bright lights, people gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading houses. This lively scene is at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng Park. Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s). Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state. Yu and many of her friends have grown interested in TCM in recent years. She even learned TCM in college and now wants to use TCM to care for herself and others. At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice. Zhu Dongmei, the organizer, says over 2,000 people visit daily, mostly young people waiting for pulse checks, herbal packages or tea. Similar TCM night markets can be found across China. In Shenyang, there are TCM cultural product zones and fun activities. In Nanchang, robots do moxibustion (艾灸) and 3D foot scans. Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.” 8. Why did Yu Huiyan come to the TCM Night Market? A. To learn TCM theories. B. To buy some equipment. C To work as a TCM volunteer. D. To get herbal help for her tiredness. 9. What can people get from the TCM Night Market in Wansheng Park? A. Paid TCM treatments. B. Robotic moxibustion services. C. Free service from local medical staff. D. Various kinds of TCM textbooks. 10. What is Da Chunhe’s attitude towards the development of TCM? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. TCM night markets develop fast in the world. B. There are different TCM night markets in China. C. Yu Huiyan was first introduced to TCM in China. D. TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多地中医夜市提供诊疗与体验，备受Z世代青睐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu Huiyan, a 21-year-old, said the hot weather made her tired and sleepy. She came to the night market for herbal help because TCM had worked well for her before. After checking her tongue and pulse, a doctor found she had a weak pulse and felt tired. The doctor then gave her a mix of TCM herbs to increase her energy, reduce dampness in her body and keep her body in a good state.(21岁的Yu Huiyan表示，炎热的天气让她又累又困。她来到夜市寻求草药帮助，因为中医以前对她很有效。在检查了她的舌头和脉搏后，医生发现她脉搏微弱，感到疲倦。然后，医生给她开了一种中药混合物，以增加她的能量，减少她体内的湿气，使她的身体保持良好状态。)”可知，Yu因天气炎热感到疲倦，她来夜市是为了寻求草药进行调理。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子 “At the night market, young people love TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸), cupping, foot baths, and ear seeds. Since early July, over 30 local medical groups have sent staff here to give free health checks, answer questions and offer personal advice.(在夜市，年轻人喜欢针灸、拔火罐、足浴和耳籽等中医疗法。自7月初以来，已有30多家当地医疗团体派人到这里进行免费健康检查，回答问题并提供个人建议。)”可知，万盛公园夜市提供免费医疗服务。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Da Chunhe, a local health official, says, “TCM is a national treasure. As more young people learn about it, they will benefit from it.”(当地卫生官员Da Chunhe表示：“中医是国宝。随着越来越多的年轻人了解它，他们将从中受益。”)”可知，Da Chunhe对中医药传承与年轻人参与均持肯定、乐观态度。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 本文围绕着“中医夜市很受全国年轻人的欢迎”展开。文章开篇以甘肃白银的中医夜市为例，介绍其受Z世代欢迎的情况“Here, TCM wisdom—with a history of thousands of years—has become a popular evening activity for Generation Z (those born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s).(在这里，有着数千年历史的中医智慧已经成为Z世代（90年代中期至2010年代初出生的人）的热门晚间活动。)”；接着通过Yu Huiyan的案例及夜市提供的服务进一步说明中医夜市的吸引力与实用性；随后提到沈阳、南昌等地类似的中医夜市，体现其全国流行趋势；最后强调中医夜市的发展及意义。D项“TCM night markets are popular with young Chinese.(中医夜市很受中国年轻人的欢迎。)”概括了本文的主要内容。故选D项。 D Hong Kong Wang Fuk Court Fire: A Tragedy and Lessons On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a fierce fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong. The fire soon spread rapidly, and it took firefighters hours to bring it under control. Unfortunately, the Hong Kong Fire Services Department announced the next day that the disaster had caused 55 deaths, making it one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years. Preliminary investigations showed that the fire was caused by illegally piled debris and flammable bamboo scaffolding outside the buildings. What made the situation worse was the strong easterly wind of 7 meters per second. The bamboo scaffolding and nylon protective nets on the outer walls burned quickly, acting like vertical chimneys (烟囱). Due to the “chimney effect”, the fire rushed from the 3rd floor to the top floor in just 15 minutes. High-rise building structures such as stairwells and elevator shafts accelerated the spread of high-temperature toxic smoke, which spread at a speed of 3-5 meters per second and could cover a 30-storey building in 30 seconds. After the fire, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government took quick action. Chief Executive John Lee Ka-chiu ordered comprehensive fire safety inspections of all public housing estates across the region. The Independent Commission Against Corruption launched an investigation into possible corruption (贪污) in the building renovation contracts related to the fire and made several arrests. Meanwhile, local communities began to carry out fire safety training, teaching residents fire escape skills such as “run quickly in small fires and close doors in big fires”. Hong Kong has a large number of old buildings. Statistics show that there are as many as 40,000 buildings over 30 years old and more than 10,000 buildings over 50 years old in Hong Kong. This fire has sounded an alarm for the whole society. It reminds us that strengthening the fire safety transformation of old buildings and improving people’s awareness of fire risks are urgent tasks for urban safety. 12. What can we learn about the fire at Wang Fuk Court from the first paragraph? A. It broke out on the morning of November 26, 2025. B. It was brought under control within a few minutes. C. It resulted in 55 deaths according to the official report. D. It has been proved to be the most serious fire in Hong Kong’s history. 13. What does the underlined phrase “chimney effect” mean in Paragraph 2? A. The phenomenon (现象) that smoke spreads slowly in closed spaces. B. The phenomenon that air flows upward along vertical spaces and speed up smoke spread. C. The effect that fire can be put out quickly by using chimney-like structure. D. The situation that chimneys in buildings catch fire easily. 14. What measures were taken after the Wang Fuk Court fire? A. The government ordered a full fire safety inspection of all private residences B. The local government began to investigate relevant corruption cases C. Local communities started to collect money for the people who got hurt in the fire D. The government required residents to replace the nylon protective nets of their buildings 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the fire safety situation of old buildings in Hong Kong? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】 bnnnnnnrt '这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年11月26日香港新界大埔宏福苑发生的重大火灾事件。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On the afternoon of November 26, 2025, a fierce fire broke out in Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong (2025年11月26日下午，香港新界大埔宏福苑发生猛烈火灾)”以及“Unfortunately, the Hong Kong Fire Services Department announced the next day that the disaster had caused 55 deaths, making it one of the most serious fires in Hong Kong in recent years (不幸的是，香港消防处次日宣布，这场灾难造成55人死亡，是香港近年最严重的火灾之一)”可知，火灾发生在下午而非上午，消防员花费数小时才控制火势，且这场火灾只是近年最严重之一而非香港历史上最严重。选项C“根据官方报告，火灾造成55人死亡”与原文一致。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The bamboo scaffolding and nylon protective nets on the outer walls burned quickly, acting like vertical chimneys (烟囱). Due to the “chimney effect”, the fire rushed from the 3rd floor to the top floor in just 15 minutes. High-rise building structures such as stairwells and elevator shafts accelerated the spread of high-temperature toxic smoke (外墙的竹制脚手架和尼龙防护网迅速燃烧，起到了垂直烟囱的作用。在“烟囱效应”的作用下，火势仅用15分钟就从3楼窜至顶楼。楼梯井、电梯井等高层建筑结构加速了高温有毒烟雾的扩散)”可知，“烟囱效应”指的是空气沿垂直空间向上流动并加速烟雾扩散的现象。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Independent Commission Against Corruption launched an investigation into possible corruption (贪污) in the building renovation contracts related to the fire and made several arrests (香港廉政公署对与火灾相关的建筑翻新合同中可能存在的贪污行为展开调查，并拘捕了数人)”可知，相关部门针对火灾涉及的腐败案件开展了调查。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hong Kong has a large number of old buildings(香港有大量老旧建筑)”和“This fire has sounded an alarm for the whole society. It reminds us that strengthening the fire safety transformation of old buildings and improving people’s awareness of fire risks are urgent tasks for urban safety (这场火灾为全社会敲响了警钟。它提醒我们，加强老旧建筑消防安全改造、提升民众火灾风险意识是城市安全的紧迫任务)”可知，作者对香港老旧建筑的消防安全状况充满担忧。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Tips for Safe Running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ____16____ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. ____17____ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ____18____ They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away. ____19____ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres. Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns. things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you. Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good sports to combine with running. ____20____ A. Get good running shoes. B. Usually, there are warning signs. C. Running may also help you live longer. D. These sports are easier on the body. E. Muscles and joints need time to recover F. As a saying goes, “You are what you eat.” G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。 【16题详解】 由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take It easy. Listen to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train(放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼)”可知，本句总起后跟五个减少受伤的方法。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.(身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加)”可知，本句与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。 【18题详解】 由上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.(大多数跑步受伤不是意外发生的)”和下文“They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.(它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛)”可知，本句在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B“通常，会有一些警告信号”符合句意，故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometres.(没有最适合每一位跑步者的鞋子。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里换一次鞋)”可知，本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Cross training. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good sports to combine with running.(交叉训练。正如我们之前所说的，跑步对你的身体来说是很困难的。因此，体能专家建议进行某种形式的交叉训练，以改善肌肉平衡，并帮助你避免受伤。他们说游泳、瑜伽和骑自行车是与跑步结合的好运动)”可知，本句总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major ____21____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____22____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____23____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____24____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____25____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____26____the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____27____in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended ____28____ methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____29____. With her ____30____ instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my ____31____ was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right ____32____, any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning ____33____. I’ve come to understand that every ____34____ is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be ____35____. 21. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. decision 22. A. Politely B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Easily 23. A. choice B. design C. skill D. attitude 24. A. referred to B. gave up C. looked after D. put up 25. A. wealthy B. useless C. specific D. original 26. A. impressed B. stressed C. revised D. organized 27. A. strengths B. documents C. proposals D. factors 28. A. traditional B. awkward C. economic D. complex 29. A. confusing B. stressful C. fun D. calm 30. A. perfect B. fluent C. familiar D. convenient 31. A. program B. destination C. project D. attitude 32. A. clues B. means C. contributions D. resources 33. A. journey B. description C. tie D. symbol 34. A. wisdom B. goal C. struggle D. situation 35. A. competed B. buried C. hosted D. achieved 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Easily容易地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. skill技能；D. attitude态度。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. wealthy富有的；B. useless无用的；C. specific具体的；D. original最初的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. revised修改；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. strengths优点；B. documents文件；C. proposals建议书；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. traditional传统的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. economic经济的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stressful紧张的；C. fun有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A. perfect完全正确的，完美的；B. fluent流利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. contributions贡献；D. resources资源。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. description描述；C. tie联系；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. wisdom智慧；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. buried埋葬；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo and silk, etc. Some cultures even carved marks on pieces of stone. Writing materials were expensive and hard to use, and few people learned ____36____ (read). Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks to a man named Cai Lun. Cai Lun began to work as a palace servant in Imperial China in the year 75 CE. His service to the emperor ____37____ (reward) with several promotions. In the year 89, Cai Lun was put in charge of making paper, ____38____ was his most important promotion. Paper had already existed in China, but the process for making it was difficult and the paper was low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different ____39____ (way) of reducing those materials to paper. In the year 105, Cai Lun ____40____ (show) the emperor a way of making paper from bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. This ____41____ (improve) in technology was a key step forward. ____42____ this means, making paper was much more efficient. The emperor was pleased and gave Cai Lun great wealth. Because of Cai Lun’s paper making method, Chinese culture grew more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much ____43____ (easy) to share. Quickly, paper use reached beyond China, ____44____ (help) to spread knowledge. Therefore, it enabled other cultures to record and spread ____45____ (they) ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. 【答案】36. to read 37. was rewarded 38. which 39. ways 40. showed 41. improvement 42. By 43. easier 44. helping 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代发明家蔡伦改进造纸术的过程及其对文化传播和世界文明发展的重要贡献。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书写材料昂贵且难以使用，很少有人学习阅读。“learn to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to read。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他为皇帝服务，得到了几次晋升作为奖励。 空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“His service to the emperor”和动词“reward”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was rewarded。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：公元89年，蔡伦被任命负责造纸，这是他最重要的晋升。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“making paper”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：蔡伦开始用许多不同的材料和不同的方法将这些材料制成纸进行实验。“way”是可数名词，由“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填ways。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：公元105年，蔡伦向皇帝展示了一种用竹子、破布和渔网造纸的方法。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填showed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这项技术的进步是向前迈出的关键一步。空处应用名词形式，作主语，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”，由“was”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填improvement。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这种方法，造纸的效率大大提高。“by this means”是固定短语，意为“通过这种方法”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填By。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：那是因为想法更容易分享。由“much”和语境可知，此处表示“更容易”，应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，纸的使用超出了中国的范围，帮助传播知识。空处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填helping。 【45题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，它使其他文化能够记录和传播他们的想法。空处修饰名词“ideas”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 第三部分 基础知识考察(满分35分) 一、 根据首字母和中文提示补充完整单词, 或写出括号内单词的正确形式。(每空1词，每空1分，共10分。)注意：在答卷上写出完整的单词。 46. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们去芭蕾舞俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“实际上”应用actually，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。 47. Our teacher often shares many useful learning s________ (策略) with us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies##trategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的老师经常和我们分享许多有用的学习策略。结合首字母提示可知，“策略”应用名词strategy，作shares的宾语，many后可数名词strategy应用复数形式。故填strategies。 48. We should make travel _________ (arrange) as early as possible before the winter holidays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们应该在寒假前尽早安排旅行事宜。此处make travel arrangements固定搭配，表示“安排旅行事宜”，需将动词arrange转换为名词arrangements（常用复数形式）作宾语。故填arrangements。 49. It was exhausting work, but she was ________ (determination) to finish it by herself. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是项累人的工作，但她决心独自完成它。此处be determined to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决心做某事”，需将名词determination转换为形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 50. Houses were completely d__________ (毁坏) due to the big fire caused by a big earthquake. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于地震引发的大火，房屋被完全毁坏了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“毁坏”应用动词destroy；主语Houses和destroy之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词destroyed形式，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 51. I was ________ (shock) to hear of your wife’s illness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你妻子生病消息，我很震惊。此处描述人的感受，需将动词shock转换为形容词shocked作表语。故填shocked。 52. T_________ (困住) in the traffic jam, he was late for the meeting. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Trapped##rapped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被困在交通堵塞中，开会迟到了。根据汉语提示“困住”及首字母T，对应的动词是trap；逻辑主语he与trap为被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故填Trapped。 53. When exploring a new city, it is fun to chat with the _________ (native). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】natives 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：探索新城市时，和当地人聊天很有趣。此处native表示“当地人”，是可数名词，作宾语，结合语境需用复数形式natives表示一类人。故填natives。 54. Our school organized ______________ (variety) after-class activities, aiming to develop our skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校组织了各种各样的课外活动，旨在培养我们的技能。此处修饰名词after-class activities，需将名词variety转换为形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 55. I would a________________(感激) it if you could give me some advice. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】appreciate##ppreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我会很感激。根据汉语提示“感激”及首字母a，对应的动词是appreciate；would后接动词原形，故填appreciate。 二、 根据汉语意思补全句子。(每空1词，每空1分，共25分) 56. The ancient architecture left ________ ________ __________ on me during the journey. 古代建筑在旅行期间给我留下了深刻的印象。 【答案】 ①. a ②. deep ③. impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词。表示“印象”用impression，作left的宾语。表示“深刻的”用形容词deep，作前置定语，修饰impression。表示“给某人留下深刻印象”用leave a deep impression on sb.，故填a deep impression。 57. Parents _________ __________ __________ the safety of their children, so they should always keep an eye on them. 父母对孩子的安全负责，所以他们应该时刻留意孩子。 【答案】 ①. are/take； ②. responsible/responsibility ； ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对……负责”应用be responsible for或take responsibility for，均为固定短语；句子主语Parents为复数形式，且描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are，而take则用原形。故填are responsible for或take responsibility for。 58. This app made _________ possible for us to speak English __________. 这款App使我们能流利地讲英语成为可能。 【答案】 ①. it ②. fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语、副词。表示“使做某事成为可能”用make it possible to do sth.，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，故第一空填it；表示“流利地”用副词fluently，修饰动词speak，作状语，故第二空填fluently。故填①it；②fluently。 59. __________ __________, and you will make great progress. 更加努力工作，你会取得很大的进步。 【答案】 ①. Work ②. harder 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“更加努力工作”用祈使句work harder，其中harder是hard的比较级体现“更加”的语义，“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句式，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：①Work；②harder。 60. She is __________ __________ an excellent teacher. 她被公认为是一位优秀的教师。 【答案】 ①. recognized/regarded/acknowledged ②. as 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和介词搭配。“被公认为是”可对应be recognized/regarded/acknowledged as，此处用被动形式体现“她”是“被认可”的对象，故答案为：①recognized/regarded/acknowledged；②as。 61. ________ _________ the teacher’s love and care _________ motivated Logan all the way. 正是老师的爱与关心一直激励着Logan。 【答案】 ①. It； ②. was； ③. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“正是……”应用强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分；被强调部分为the teacher’s love and care（事物），因此用that引导；句子描述过去发生的动作，be动词用was。故填 It was； that。 62. This is the only one of the books _________ he _________. 这是唯一一本他喜欢的书。 【答案】 ①. that ②. likes 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态主谓一致。根据句意以及句子结构可知，定语从句引导词先行词是the only one of the books（核心词为one，表单数），且被the only 修饰，这种情况下定语从句的引导词只能用 that，不能用which。主定语从句的主语是he（第三人称单数），句子描述的是客观喜好，时态用一般现在时，因此动词like要使用第三人称单数形式likes。故填①that；②likes。 63. _______ ________ _________ you encounter difficulties, you can consult me. 无论你什么时候遇到困难，都可以咨询我。 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. when 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论什么时候”对应no matter when，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：①No；②matter；③when。 64. The reason __________ she is good at English is _________ she often watches American shows. 她英语好的原因是她经常看美剧。 【答案】 ①. why ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。表示“原因是……”用the reason why...is that...，是固定句式。the reason后接why引导的定语从句，is后接that引导的表语从句阐述原因内容，故答案为：①why；②that。 65. I stared at the watch, _________ __________ __________. 我盯着手表，陷入了沉思。 【答案】 ①. lost/buried ②. in ③. thought 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。“陷入沉思”对应lost/buried in thought，此处用过去分词短语作伴随状语，故答案为：①lost/buried；②in；③thought。 第四部分 写作(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是光明中学的李华，上周五你校举办英文十大歌手比赛活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道，题目已给出，内容包括： 1. 时间，地点，参与人员； 2. 活动过程； 3. 简短评论。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 提示词: contestant参赛者 performance表演audience观众 Top 10 English Singers Competition Held at Guangming Middle School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Top 10 English Singers Competition Held at Guangming Middle School Last Friday, our school held the Top 10 English Singers Competition in the school hall. All students and teachers were welcome to attend, and 20 talented contestants showed up to compete. The competition, which attracted hundreds of students and teachers, began with an opening speech by our headmaster. Then, contestants took turns performing classic and popular English songs. Their beautiful voices and passionate performances won loud cheers from the audience. Finally, ten singers were selected as the top 10 winners. This competition not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also aroused our love for English songs. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校举办英文十大歌手比赛活动这一情况，给校英文报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract→ draw 热情的：passionate→ enthusiastic 展示：show→ demonstrate 激发：arouse→ motivate 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Last Friday, our school held the Top 10 English Singers Competition in the school hall. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school held the Top 10 English Singers Competition, which was a much-anticipated event, in the school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The competition, which attracted hundreds of students and teachers, began with an opening speech by our headmaster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】This competition not only offered a stage for students to show their talents but also aroused our love for English songs.（运用not only…but also…的固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $