Unit 2 Section B 1a writing（课件） -2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“规则”主题，涵盖weekday、become等核心词汇讲解，聚焦求助信写作，通过家庭与学校规则诗歌导入，结合Alice和Eric的信件阅读分析，搭建从词汇理解到写作结构（格式、内容、连贯性）的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力（词汇用法与写作框架分析）、思维品质（规则积极意义讨论）和学习能力（小组制作规则、短剧表演），如通过Dr Know回信引导学生辩证看待规则，提升语言表达与合作探究能力，助力教师高效开展读写结合教学，帮助学生养成规范写作与主动学习习惯。

Section B 1a writing Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (2) weekday cn. 工作日 指星期一到星期五的任何一天. on/at weekdays 在工作日 例句:我工作日去上学. I go to school on weekdays. 在工作日我不能和我的朋友出去玩. 拓展:weekend cn. 周末 通常指星期六和星期天. on/at weekends 在周末 But they can help you to become a better person. (1) become 连系动词, 变成;成为 其后接名词或形容词作表语,其过去式为became. 例句:1.当她收到礼物时,她变得非常开心. When she gets the gift, she becomes very happy. 2.我长大后想成为一名医生. I want to become a doctor when I grow up. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. But they can help you to become a better person. (2) better ①adj. 更好的;较好的 (good的比较级或well作形容词时的比较级). 例句:这幅画很好,但那幅画更好. This picture is very good, but that one is better. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. But they can help you to become a better person. (2) better ②adv. 更好地;较好地 (well作副词时的比较级). 例句:汤姆唱歌唱得好,但是吉姆唱得还要好. Tom sings very well, but Jim sings even better. 但他们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. focus on 集中(注意力,精力等)于 表示专注于某一件事情. 注意: on 是介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式. 例句:1.请专心学习. Please focus on your study. 2. 我弟弟在空闲时间专注于读书. My brother focuses on reading in his free time. 你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要专注于学习. How to write the letter well? Step 1. Analyze the format(分析格式) Step 2. Analyze the structure(分析结构) Step 3. Analyze the content(分析内容) Step 4. Analyze the coherence(分析连贯性) Part 1 Learn the rules Every day I can hear my parents say, “Do your homework and no TV, Clean your room and don’t make it messy.” Rules, rules, there’ve got to be rules. Let me tell you, young child, you just cannot run wild. Every day I can hear my teacher say, “Please arrive on time and don’t run behind. If you want to speak, raise your hand.” Rules, rules, there’ve got to be rules. Let me tell you, young child, you just cannot run wild. Rules, Rules and Rules home rules school rules “Do your homework and no TV, Clean your room and don’t make it messy.” “Please arrive on time and don’t run behind. If you want to speak, raise your hand.” Lead in Are you happy with these rules? If you are unhappy with your school rules or home rules, who will you ask for help? parents friends teacher Dr Know 万事通博士 He/She knows everything. In the US, it's very common(普遍的) to write to a “ Dr Know” when teenagers(青少年) have worries(烦恼) or stress(压力). Dr Know will give some good advice(建议) and make them feel better. Dr Know Alice feels unhappy too. She wrote a letter to Dr Know. Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Can you guess why she is unhappy? Pre-reading 1.Why is Alice unhappy? A. Because she thinks there are too many rules in her life! B. Because she thinks the rules are awful. 2.What kind of rules can you find? A. Home rules B. School rules C. Home rules and school rules 3.What does Dr Know mainly(主要地) tell Alice? A. Rules can help us. B. Things Alice can do. C. Things people can’t do. 4.Does Dr Know think Alice is right? A. Yes. B. No. While-reading Fast Reading Tips: You can underline or circle key sentences while reading. home rules & school rules Home rules School rules Careful Reading Let's learn the rules in Alice's letter. Read Alice's letter and finish the chart. How does Alice feel(感觉) about these rules? Awful! Tips: You can underline or circle key words before reading. Part 2 Understand the rules Let's understand the rules in Dr Know's letter. Read Dr Know's letter and finish the mind map. Dr know's advice understand rules help me to become a _ think about the things I _ understand rules help to make _ better person can do the world better Helpful! We should understand the rules and think about them in a positive(积极的) way. Alice asks Dr Know for help Dr Know gives advice to Alice Careful Reading Awful! Post-reading How can rules help us? Watch and think. How can rules help us? Post-reading Think, discuss and fill. Rules aren’t just boring rules—they’re like guides that make our world safer, fairer, and happier(更安全、更公平和更幸福)! Part 3 Make the rules Activity Work in pairs and make the rules for some places, such as class rules, home rules, library rules, park rules. Class rules Home rules Park rules Useful sentence structures: Don't... No... Please... Library rules Part 4 Follow the rules Work in groups and make short plays(短剧). Follow the rules in our daily(日常的) life. Activity Scene 1 in the classroom (A and B are fighting(打架).) C: No fighting! Be friendly. Samples for you! Scene 2 in the library (A and B are talking.) C: Don't talk in the library. You must be quiet. Scene 3 in the park (A is littering.) B: No littering! You must keep the park clean. Scene 4 in the dining hall (A and B are queuing up(排队) for food. C is jumping the queue.) D: Don't jump the queue. You must wait for your turn. Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I _ follow too many rules at home and at school. I _ clean my room every day, and I _ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _ wear my own clothes. I _ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I _ even relax at weekends because I _ practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric Step 1. Analyze the format(格式) Whom do they write the letters to? (她们写信给谁?) Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Salutation 称谓 Signature 署名 Who write the letters? Dear Dr. Know, Dear Dr. Know, Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I _ follow too many rules at home and at school. I _ clean my room every day, and I _ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _ wear my own clothes. I _ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I _ even relax at weekends because I _ practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Step 2. Analyze the structure(结构) How many parts can we divide the passage into? ( 可以把文章分成几段?) Body Feelings and ask for help(表明感受+寻求帮助) Beginning Facts about the rules(介绍家规) Ending Topic sentence 中心句(开篇点题) Good beginning There are too many rules! I have many rules in my family. I think these rules are very strict(严格的). Can you help me? I know these rules are good for us, but I feel tired. Can you give me some advice? I'm not happy because there are too many rules at home. Let me tell you something about the rules in my home and school. Good ending other versions (其他版本) other versions (其他版本) Rules,rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do? I never have fun.What can I do? Step 3. Analyze the content(内容) Body What Who Where How In what order does the writer describe the rules? (作者按什么顺序描述规则?) Who make the rules? Where do they have the rules? How to express the rules? Why Why do they make the rules? “5W” Use “can/can’t/must/have to”. In time order. At school and at home. Schools, teachers or parents. They make rules to help them. Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I _ follow too many rules at home and at school. I _ clean my room every day, and I _ let my desk get untidy. At school, I _ wear my own clothes. I _ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I _ watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I _ even relax at weekends because I _ practice the violin every day! I never have fun. What can I do? Yours, Eric Dear Dr. Know, Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. When I'm in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano, I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays, I know some rules are important, but this is awful. What can I do? Yours, Alice Step 4. Analyze the coherence (分析连贯性) Circle the conjunctions in the letters. (连词) 连词的运用使文章过渡更加自然,也增加了语篇的连贯性。 outline Beginning Body Ending 审人称: 一般现在时 审文体: 求助信 第一人称 I 审时态: What/Who/Where/How/Why Topic sentence 中心句(开篇点题) Feelings and ask for help (表明感受+寻求帮助) Let’s make an outline(提纲) Dear Dr.Know, There are too many rules in my home and school. I have to get up at 6:30 every morning and I must make my bed by myself. I must go to school at 7:15 and I can't be late for class. I can't eat in the classroom because I must keep the classroom clean. We have to eat in the dining hall. We can't listen to music in class, but we can listen to it after class. I can't watch TV on school nights, either. After school,I have to do my homework first. And I must go to bed at 9:00. I think these rules are terrible and I don't have fun.Can you give me some advice? John One possible version Dear Eric, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. You have to clean your room every day because it’s our duty to share housework. You can’t wear your own clothes. It is good to build school spirit to wear the uniform. You can’t relax at weekends. Do you remember your musical dream? You want to be a musician.Don’t give up! You can also think about things you can do! You can do housework with your parents. It is a happy moment. You can also wear your own clothes at weekends. If you are tired at weekends, you can talk with your parents and tell them your feelings. Hanging out with friends is a good way to relax. I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Don’t push yourself too hard and try to relax! Best, Dr Know An example Practice Rules There are many rules for me to follow . I think some of them are useful . I must get up early and make the bed at home . I must run for half an hour after getting up . I have to get to school on time . Also , I must treat one another with respect . And I can ' t run in the classroom . But I don ' t like some of them . At home I have to read books after finishing my homework . I can ' t hang out with my friends on school nights . I think it ' s ' awful because I need to relax with my friends . On school days , I must wear the uniform . I don ' t think it ' s cool . rules reasons advice I have to clean my room every day. It’s our duty to share housework. That can help you develop good living habits. You can put things away and try to keep the room clean and it will be easy to tidy. I can’t wear my own clothes. Wearing the uniform can build school spirit. You can wear your clothes on weekends. Pre-writing Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. rules reasons advice I can’t relax at weekends. You want to become a musician. You can talk with your parents and sometimes hang out with friends on weekends. Pre-writing Choose three important rules from 2a. Discuss the questions with a partner. Pre-writing Read for the atructure. Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life. But they can help you to become a better person. You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order! Best, Dr Know Do you know how to write a reply letter giving some advice? Introduce topic and tell the importance Tell reasons of each rule Give agvice about each rule Tell the importance of rules Finish the outline about your favorite animal. 引出话题 Reasons 总结 Advice I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. You can’t/mustn’t/have to...because... You can... I think these rules are good for you. Remember: No rules, no order. My reply Beginning Body Ending Pre-writing Finish the outline about your reply. Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know. Give him some advice. Dear Eric, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. But rules can be good for us. _ Best, Dr Know While-writing 2c Homework Choose to do: Must do: Read two letters full of emotion (情感). Retell Alice’s problem and Dr. Know’s advice to your partner. Polish the reply letter of 2c. Write down the report about your family rules and what you think about these rules. Search the Internet to find more kinds of rules. null 71208.93 null 124085.93 Lavf58.46.101 $