精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the girl’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2 What happened in Mary’s hometown? A. B. C. 3. Which place may Lucy visit during her holiday? A. B. C. 4. How does Lucy spend Sunday? A. B. C. 5. Why does Peter like dogs? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are cute. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t enjoy the party. B. Yesterday was his birthday. C. He made some new friends. 7. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 8. What’s John doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching TV. C. Eating ice-cream. 9. Who is taller? A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Jack. 10. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 5℃. B. 0℃. C.-5℃. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the woman going? A To South Hill. B. To Blue Sky Hotel. C. To Water World. 12. What does the man advise the woman to take to get there? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The subway. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Trip to Bird Island Time ·It’s 13 . ·The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s 14 and rainy. Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t forget to take the 15 . 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How is the weather when the birds fly high out to the sea? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 17. What may birds do when the rain is coming? A. Fly high. B. Fly to the sea. C. Sit in the tree. 18. What may chickens do when the rain is coming? A. Run here and there. B. Make a big noise. C. Swim in the pool. 19. How many kinds of animals can we hear in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Birds. B. Rain. C. Animals and weather. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Now we live ________ easy life. Most of us only use mobile phones to buy things. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们过着一种轻松的生活。我们大多数人只用手机购物。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，easy以元音音素开头，an符合。故选C。 2. To ________ Zhenjiang better to the exchange students, Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it. A. introduce B. understand C. provide D. discuss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了向交换生更好地介绍镇江，Jim读了很多书并搜索了一些关于它的信息。 考查动词辨析。introduce 介绍；understand 理解；provide 提供；discuss 讨论。根据“Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it”可知，Jim通过读书和搜索信息的行为，目的是让交换生更了解镇江，因此需选择表示“向某人介绍某物”的动词，且“introduce”常与“to”搭配，符合语境。故选A。 3. Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A. under B. through C. across D. over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我被困在地震中时，许多疯狂的想法在我的脑海闪过。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；through穿过；across横过；over在……上面。根据句意，想法在脑海中闪现或掠过，常用固定搭配“go through one’s mind”表达。故选B。 4. —I feel so bored. There seems to be ________ interesting to do. —Why not read a book or watch a movie? A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很无聊。似乎没有什么有趣的事情可做。——为什么不读书或看电影？ 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据“I feel so bored.”可知，说话者表达无聊的情绪，暗示没有有趣的事情可做，因此需用表示否定意义的不定代词nothing。故选D。 5. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which of the following words can be put in ________? The Book (by Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and ________? For water comes fresh from the source. A. boring B. tidy C. cool D. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗中的一些词押韵。以下哪个词可以填入________？ 考查常识和形容词辨析。boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的。诗中第一行“pool”结尾，第三行空处需与“pool”押韵，选项中只有“cool”符合押韵要求；同时，句意上，“cool”表示“凉爽的”，与“clear”（清澈的）并列，且呼应第四行“water comes fresh from the source”。故选C。 6. —What does “rose” ________ in Western countries? —Love. A. stand for B. ask for C. leave for D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“玫瑰”在西方国家代表什么？——爱。 考查动词短语辨析。stand for代表；ask for要求；leave for动身前往；wait for等待。根据回答“Love”可知，此处询问“玫瑰”象征的意义。stand for表示“代表”，符合句意。故选A。 7. I think the cartoon movie Moana 2 is really exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得动画电影《海洋奇缘2》真的很精彩。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而，表示转折；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外，而且。根据前后句都是正面评价，表示递进补充关系，应用Moreover。故选D。 8. It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A. prevent B. prevented C. to prevent D. preventing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，空气污染正在恶化。我们应该采取行动来防止它发生。 考查非谓语动词。“take action”后需接不定式“to do sth.”表示行动的目的，意为“采取行动做某事”。本句中“采取行动防止它发生”需用“to prevent”表达目的。故选C。 9. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day when the daytime is the ________ in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). From then on, the day will become longer and longer. A. longer B. longest C. shorter D. shortest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬至是北半球白天时间最短的一天。从那时起，白天会变得越来越长。 考查形容词最高级用法。longer更长，比较级；longest最长，最高级；shorter更短，比较级；shortest最短，最高级。根据句子后半部分“From then on, the day will become longer and longer.”可推断，冬至时白天时间应是最短的，需用最高级形式。故选D。 10. —Do you know the ________ of yesterday’s maths exam? —Yes, but I’m sorry to say that you didn’t pass it. A. reason B. result C. report D. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天数学考试的结果吗？——是的，但很抱歉地说，你没有通过它。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；report报告；record记录。根据答语“you didn’t pass it”可知，此处询问的是考试的结果。故选B。 11. The students were discussing the project ________ the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. as B. while C. before D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论项目，与此同时老师正在黑板上写字。 考查连词辨析。as当……时，强调两个动作同时发生，后可接短暂性或延续性动词；while当……时，强调两个延续性动作同时进行；before在……之前；when当……时，后可接短暂性或延续性动词。句中“were discussing”和“was writing”均为过去进行时，表示两个延续性动作同时发生，while强调这种“同时进行”的对比感，符合语境。故选B。 12. —Did you catch the fly (苍蝇)? —No. As soon as I put up my hand, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away. A. beat B. hit C. crashed D. blew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你抓到苍蝇了吗？——没有。我一抬手，它就快速拍打翅膀飞走了。 考查动词辨析。beat拍打；hit击打；crashed碰撞；blew吹。根据“it...its wings quickly and flew away”可知，描述苍蝇飞走前的动作，beat专指翅膀的快速拍打，符合语境。故选A。 13. Which of the following has a different way of forming words? A. pancake B. lovely C. grandson D. weekday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构词方式不同？ 考查构词法。pancake由pan和cake组成，是合成词；lovely由love和后缀-ly组成，是派生词；grandson由grand和son组成，是合成词；weekday由week和day组成，是合成词。pancake、grandson、weekday均为两个独立单词组合而成的合成词，而lovely是通过加后缀构成的派生词，构词方式不同。故选B。 14. The sentence structure of “The teacher makes the classroom clean.” is “________”. A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO D. S+V+P 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“老师使教室干净”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+P主+系动词+表。根据“The teacher makes the classroom clean.”可知，主语S是“The teacher”，动词V是“makes”，直接宾语DO是“the classroom”，宾语补足语OC是“clean”，因此句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选A。 15. —I lost my wallet on the way to school. —________ You should be more careful next time. A. I’m afraid so. B. That’s all right. C. What a shame! D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在上学的路上丢了钱包。——真可惜！你下次应该更小心点。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s all right.没关系；What a shame!真可惜；Never mind.没关系。根据前句“I lost my wallet on the way to school”可知，此处应表达惋惜之情，What a shame!符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (宇宙飞船) ___16___ April 25. Since then, they have been living in a(n) ___17___ fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish ___18___ and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) ___19___ the plants with food. The scientists offered the fish food through a ___20___ needle (针), very different from usual ones. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and ___21___. The scientists ___22___ found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth in many ways. ___23___, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. While on Earth, gravity pulls ___24___ to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. In order to live against (对抗) gravity, they have to work harder and become ___25___, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 16. A. in B. on C. at D. during 17. A. open B. quiet C. clean D. closed 18. A. grew up B. put up C. woke up D. looked up 19. A. gave B. showed C. provided D. offered 20. A. special B. slight C. serious D. shiny 21. A. hard B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 22. A. still B. also C. even D. too 23. A. In the beginning B. As a result C. In fact D. For example 24. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. smaller B. weaker C. stronger D. heavier 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家在太空实验中成功让斑马鱼在封闭生态系统存活繁殖，该系统对太空研究意义重大，还发现斑马鱼在太空的特殊行为。 【16题详解】 句意：斑马鱼于4月25日搭乘神舟十八号宇宙飞船前往中国空间站。 in在（较长时间）；on在（具体日期）；at在（时间点）；during在……期间。根据“April 25”是具体日期，用介词“on”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，它们一直生活在一个带有植物的封闭鱼缸里。 open开放的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；closed封闭的。根据前文“closed water world”及后文“closed-loop ecosystem”，可知鱼缸是“封闭的”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这些鱼在43天内长大并繁殖了后代。 grew up长大；put up搭建；woke up醒来；looked up查阅。根据“had babies”可知，鱼完成了生长到繁殖的过程，“grew up”符合生长的逻辑，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在他们特殊的封闭环境中，植物为鱼制造空气，而鱼的排泄物为植物提供养分。 gave给予；showed展示；provided提供；offered主动提供。根据“...the plants with food”可知，此处为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为……提供某物”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：科学家通过一根特殊的针管给鱼喂食，和普通针管大不相同。 special特殊的；slight轻微的；serious严肃的；shiny闪亮的。根据“very different from usual ones”，可知这根针管是“特殊的”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这意味着动植物能更简单、更轻松地在太空生存。 hard困难的；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻松地。根据“more simply”，可知此处是并列的积极描述，“easily”符合语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家还发现，斑马鱼在很多方面的行为与在地球上不同。 still仍然；also也；even甚至；too也。前文讲了封闭生态系统的意义，此处是额外的发现，“also”用于句中表“也”，符合语境；“too”需置于句末，所以不能用于此处，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，它们经常仰着游泳。 In the beginning起初；As a result结果；In fact事实上；For example例如。前文说“acted differently”，此处“仰泳”是具体例子，“For example”用于举例，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：而在地球上，引力将所有物体拉向地心，动物能轻易辨别方向。 everybody每个人；everything所有物体；nothing没有事物；nobody没有人。根据“gravity pulls...to Earth’s center”，引力作用的对象是“所有物体”，而非仅针对人，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：《对话》介绍说，为了对抗引力生存，它们不得不更努力，从而变得更强壮。 smaller更小；weaker更虚弱；stronger更强壮；heavier更重。根据“work harder”，可知对抗引力的结果是“更强壮”，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26. How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B. When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C. When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D. When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Cooking. D. Science. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了雪花的“舞动方式”以及不同下落形态对应的天气情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章提到4种雪花的“舞动方式”，分别为“fall in a line”，“zigzag”，“spin”，“spin and zigzag”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fall in a line: They fall slowly.”可知，雪花直线下落时速度缓慢，选项B表述正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“雪花形态与天气的科学关联”展开，属于科普内容，最可能出现在杂志的科学板块。故选D。 B How are typhoons or hurricanes named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900, killing tens of thousands of people, is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names starts from Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters, and politicians that he didn’t like. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood names were easier to send by the radio and easier to know if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization keeps lists of names to be used for storms. The names must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (海盆) there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的). The name will not repeat again, such as, Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), and Michael (2018). 29. How does the writer begin the article? A. By listing a number. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking a question. D. By telling an accident. 30. What does the underlined word “recur” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Cover. B. Catch. C. Accept. D. Repeat. 31. What is the best title for this article? A. How Meteorologists Learn About Typhoons and Hurricanes B. The Most Destructive Typhoons and Hurricanes in History C. The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes D. Different Kinds of Disasters Caused by Typhoons and Hurricanes 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕台风和飓风的命名规则展开，介绍了其命名方式的历史演变。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How are typhoons or hurricanes named?”可知，台风和飓风是怎样被命名的，文章以提问开篇。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive.”可知，这些命名清单每六年都会循环使用，但如果某个飓风或台风的破坏力极强，这个名字就不会再被重复使用了，因此此处recur表示“重复”。故选D。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文围绕台风和飓风命名的历史演变和现行规则展开，因此最佳标题为The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes“台风与飓风的命名历史及命名方式”。故选C。 C After a little more cheerful talk, Mary Musgrove soon began to feel better. Anne persuaded (劝导) her to eat something, and then her sister Mary was well enough to suggest taking a little walk. They went to the Great House to call on the Musgroves, where they were given a warm welcome by the family. Mr and Mrs Musgrove were very good-hearted, honest, friendly people, who lived in the old English style, and liked everything around them to be comfortable. Their daughters Henrietta and Louisa had more modern ideas, and, like many other young ladies, wished only to be fashionable and enjoy themselves. They dressed well, had pretty faces and good manners; they were popular with everyone. Anne thought they were two of the happiest people she knew. She preferred the calm enjoyment of books and reading to dancing and parties, but she often wished that she had, with her own sisters, the same perfect understanding and fond attachment which there was between the Musgrove sisters. Anne knew that she would enjoy her two months at Uppercross. The cottage itself was comfortable. Mary was more pleasant to her than Elizabeth was, and she got on well with Mary’s husband and children. Charles was a pleasant, cheerful man, who enjoyed his sport and his shooting, and did little else. There was very often a little disagreement between him and Mary, but for most of the time it was thought—that they were a happy couple. A less enjoyable part of staying at Uppercross for Anne, however, was that everybody always came to her with their difficulties, which were very often about Mary. Charles would come to her and say quietly, “I wish you could persuade Mary to stop always imagining herself to be ill all the time.” And Mary, when she was feeling unhappy, would say to Anne, “I do believe that if Charles saw me dying, he would not think there was anything wrong with me. Please, Anne, try to persuade him that I am really very ill...” —Adapted from Persuasion 32. How was Mary after having a talk and something to eat? A. She was still very ill. B. She was too weak to move. C. She felt much worse. D. She was well enough to take a walk. 33. Henrietta and Louisa were popular because ________. A. they were very kind and helpful B. they were good at sports and shooting C. they enjoyed themselves reading many books D. they dressed well, had nice looks and good manners 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Mary felt unhappy and asked Anne to persuade Charles. b. Anne knew she would enjoy her two months at Uppercross. c. Anne persuaded Mary to eat something and then Mary felt better. d. Anne and Mary went to the Great House to call on the Musgroves. A. d-a-c-b B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-a-d-b 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mary was feeling happy all the time. B. Anne got along well with Mary’s family. C. Charles did a lot at home and he was a good husband. D. Mr and Mrs Musgrove had a modern English lifestyle. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是改编自《劝导》的片段，讲述Anne在Uppercross停留期间的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne persuaded her to eat something, and then her sister Mary was well enough to advise taking a little walk.”可知，Mary进食后状态好转，足以散步，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dressed well, had pretty faces and good manners; they were popular with everyone.”可知，Henrietta和Louisa受欢迎是因为穿着得体、外貌姣好、举止礼貌，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。事件顺序为：c. Anne劝Mary进食，Mary好转→d. 两人去Great House拜访Musgrove一家→b. Anne认为会享受在Uppercross的两个月→a. Mary不开心，让Anne劝说Charles，对应顺序c-d-b-a，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she got on well with Mary’s husband and children”可知，Anne与Mary的家人相处融洽，选项B表述正确，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Annie lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. ___36___ One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle (蜡烛). After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door. ___37___ So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Annie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself, “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” ___38___ Just as she was going to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, Annie was deeply touched. She realized how wrong she had been about the neighboring family. ___39___ This simple act of kindness from the child and his mother made her face turn red quickly. ___40___ From then on, she started to change her attitude and became more open and friendly to those around her. A. So she said “No”. B. But the child kept knocking. C. She quickly closed the door. D. However, an unexpected thing happened. E. The child left disappointed after hearing that. F. She had never expected such kindness from them. G. She hugged (拥抱) the child, feeling that her heart was suddenly very warm. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述独居的Annie因对邻居的偏见而保持距离，最终被邻居的善意打动，改变了自己的态度。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact with them”，以及后文“One night, the power went off...”，选项D“然而，一件意外的事发生了。”起到转折作用，引出后续情节，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“She didn’t want to open the door.”，以及后文“she opened the door just a little”可知，需解释她为何开门。选项B“但孩子一直敲门。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.”可知，Annie心想别给蜡烛后，需体现她的行动。选项A“所以她回答‘没有’。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“She realized how wrong she had been about the neighboring family.”，以及后文“This simple act of kindness from the child and his mother made her face turn red quickly.”可知，Annie意识到错误后，需表达她的情感反应。选项F“她从未想过他们会如此善良。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Annie was deeply touched”可知，善举让Annie脸红后，需描述她的具体行动。选项G“她拥抱了孩子，感觉内心突然变得很温暖。”符合语境，故选G。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 awful exactly ill have pity on in order to possible lead to thirty thousands of break down 41. Unluckily, our car ________ halfway. 42. Eating too much ________ health problems. 43. She can’t go to school because of a sudden ________. 44. What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. 45. It’s ________ for him to finish the work alone in such a short time. 46. The food in that restaurant is ________. I don’t want to go there again. 47. ________ people visited the Zhenjiang Museum on this New Year’s Day. 48. Our government made some laws ________ protect wild animals and wetlands. 49. We should ________ the people who lost their homes because of the natural disaster. 50. The radio says tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the ________ in Wuhan. 【答案】41. broke down 42. leads to 43. illness 44. exactly 45. impossible 46. awful 47. Thousands of 48. in order to 49. have pity on 50. thirties 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们的车中途抛锚了。结合所给单词和“Unluckily”可知，此处表示车出现了故障，动词短语break down“抛锚，出故障”符合语境，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填broke down。 【42题详解】 句意：吃得太多会导致健康问题。结合所给单词和“Eating too much”可知，此处表示吃得太多会引发健康问题，动词短语lead to“导致”符合语境，且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填leads to。 【43题详解】 句意：她因为突然生病而不能去上学。结合所给单词和“She can’t go to school”可知，此处表示她因为生病而不能上学，ill“生病的”，此处作介词of的宾语，用名词illness。故填illness。 【44题详解】 句意：你到底在找什么？让我帮你找到它。结合所给单词和“Let me help you find it”可知，此处表示确切地想知道在找什么，副词exactly“确切地”符合语境，故填exactly。 【45题详解】 句意：他不可能在这么短的时间内独自完成这项工作。结合所给单词和“finish the work alone in such a short time”可知，此处表示独自在短时间内完成工作是不可能的，形容词possible“可能的”其反义词impossible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impossible。 【46题详解】 句意：那家餐馆的食物很糟糕。我不想再去那里了。结合所给单词和“I don’t want to go there again”可知，此处表示食物很糟糕，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境，作表语，故填awful。 【47题详解】 句意：在这个元旦，成千上万的人参观了镇江博物馆。结合所给单词和“people visited the Zhenjiang Museum”可知，此处表示参观的人数很多，短语thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境，修饰名词people，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来保护野生动物和湿地。结合所给单词和“protect wild animals and wetlands”可知，此处表示制定法律的目的是保护野生动物和湿地，短语in order to“为了”符合语境，表示目的，故填in order to。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该怜悯那些因自然灾害而失去家园的人。结合所给单词和“the people who lost their homes because of the natural disaster”可知，此处表示应该怜悯那些因自然灾害失去家园的人，动词短语have pity on“怜悯”符合语境，且情态动词should后接动词原形，故填have pity on。 【50题详解】 句意：广播说明天武汉将是炎热的一天，气温在三十多度。结合所给单词和“temperatures”可知，此处表示气温将达到三十多度。temperatures in the thirties是固定表达，此处特指气温在30到39摄氏度之间，故填thirties。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really m___51___? In our d___52___ life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get b___53___ grades than others. E___54___ is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another e___55___ is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and s___56___ a lot on advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other i___57___ a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should a___58___ think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep an eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. I___59___ of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution c___60___ our lives but try to make a better world for ourselves. 【答案】51. mean##ean 52. daily##aily 53. better##etter 54. Everyone##veryone 55. example##xample 56. spend##pend 57. in##n 58. also##lso 59. Instead##nstead 60. control##ontrol 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学校、商业领域的例子说明内卷的表现，指出其带来的疲惫与压力，并提出应理性看待、找到自身节奏而非盲目跟风的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：但它到底是什么意思？根据首字母“m”及“But what does it really...”可知，此处为“mean”表示“意思是”，助动词“does”后接动词原形，故填mean。 【52题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，内卷随处可见。根据首字母“d”及“In our... life”可知，此处为“daily”表示“日常的”，修饰“life”，故填daily。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都想取得比别人更好的成绩。根据首字母“b”及“...grades than others”可知，此处应用比较级，“better”表示“更好的”，故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都试图做得更多、变得更好，就像一场没人想落后的赛跑。根据首字母“E”及“just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind”可知，此处是说所有人，“Everyone”表示“每个人”，作主语，符合语境，故填Everyone。 【55题详解】 句意：另一个例子是在商业领域。根据首字母“e”及后文所举的例子“Many companies make similar products...”可知，这里是指另一个例子，“example”表示“例子”，故填example。 【56题详解】 句意：他们试图降低价格，在广告上花费很多来吸引更多买家。根据首字母“s”及“...a lot on advertisements”可知，此处为“spend”表示“花费”，又因为“try to do sth.”这一结构，所以此处用动词原形，故填spend。 【57题详解】 句意：他们以非常紧张的方式相互竞争。根据首字母“i”及“...a very intense way”可知，此处为方式状语，缺少介词“in”，表示“以……方式”，故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，我们也应该思考如何解决这个问题。根据首字母“a”及“People seem to have no other choice... think about how to work out this problem.”可知，此处为“also”表示“也”，故填also。 【59题详解】 句意：与其盲目跟随他人，我们可以找到自己的道路，享受学习和成长。根据首字母“I”及后文的转折“we can find our own path”可知，此处为“Instead”表示“代替”，构成“instead of”短语，故填Instead。 【60题详解】 句意：不要让内卷控制我们的生活，而是努力为自己创造一个更好的世界。根据首字母“c”及“...our lives”可知，此处为“control”表示 “控制”，又因为“let sb./sth. do sth.” 这一结构，所以应用动词原形，故填control。 B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Challenged by Chinese studies Now the Chinese language is becoming more and more important in China and the rest of the world. As a native speaker, what are good and hard parts of learning Chinese for you? I am not good at reciting (背诵). When I was in Grade 8, my Chinese teacher asked us to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but I spent three days remembering it. But I don’t always find learning Chinese boring. I sometimes enjoy studying Chinese and writing articles, even though it takes me more time. —Zeng Xuanhan, 15 I often find it hard to get the meaning of passages or the feelings behind the writer’s words. However, learning Chinese can be fun. Our teacher once organized a poetry (诗歌) activity where we wrote our own poems. This made us more interested in poetry. We improved our understanding of poetry and found the joy of learning Chinese. —Tao Haoxuan, 14 When it comes to my problems while learning Chinese I always think of my first debate competition. I got ready for it and felt confident at first. But when it was my turn, I had good ideas but couldn’t get them out clearly. But there are also many exciting moments in my Chinese learning experience. Last year, my class put on a drama from our textbook. Without any talent in acting, I took the role of narrator. I tried my best to tell the story in an exciting way. I was very happy to win the first prize at last. —Zhao Yarui, 14 Different ___61___ of Learning Chinese Zeng Xuanhan He is ___62___ at reciting. His Chinese teacher asked him to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but it still took him three days to ___63___ it. But he doesn’t feel ___64___ when learning Chinese. Tao Haoxuan It’s hard for him to understand what the passages mean and how the writers ___65___. Once he and his classmates ___66___ in a poetry activity which made them feel more interested in poetry. After that, they not only improved their understanding of poetry ___67___ found the joy of learning Chinese. Zhao Yarui When she has trouble ___68___ Chinese, she always thinks of her first debate competition. At first she ___69___ well for it and felt confident. During the competition, she couldn’t express her ideas clearly. But there are also many ___70___ moments in her Chinese learning experience. 【答案】61. Experiences 62. bad##poor 63. remember 64. bored 65. feel 66. joined 67. but 68. learning 69. prepared 70. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于3位学生分享中文学习体验的短文，分别讲述了他们在中文学习中的难点与有趣经历，展现了中文学习的挑战与乐趣。 【61题详解】 短文围绕3位学生的中文学习“经历”展开，表格标题对应“不同的中文学习经历”，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词，需用其复数形式experiences，标题中的实词首字母需大写，故填Experiences。 【62题详解】 根据“I am not good at reciting.”，可知他不擅长背诵，“be bad/poor at”与“be not good at”同义，故填bad/poor。 【63题详解】 根据“I spent three days remembering it”，可知是花了三天时间记忆，“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”与“it takes sb. time to do sth.”同义，所以此处需用动词原形，故填remember。 【64题详解】 根据“But I don’t always find learning Chinese boring.”，可知他并不感到无聊，当修饰人时，应用bored表示“无聊的”，故填bored。 【65题详解】 根据“I often find it hard to get the meaning of passages or the feelings behind the writer’s words.”，可知此处是说不理解“作家的感受”，表格中“how the writers...”为宾语从句，缺少谓语动词，故填feel。 【66题详解】 根据“Our teacher once organized a poetry activity where we wrote our own poems.”以及表格中“...in a poetry activity”，可知此处表达为“参加诗歌活动”，短语“join in”表示“加入”，此处是回忆过去，所以用过去时态，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。 【67题详解】 根据“We improved our understanding of poetry and found the joy...”以及表格中“they not only improved their understanding of poetry”，可知此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)”，表示“不但……而且……”，故填but。 【68题详解】 根据“When it comes to my problems while learning Chinese”，“have trouble/problems doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处需用动名词learning，故填learning。 【69题详解】 根据“I got ready for it”，“get ready”与“prepare”同义，且用过去式，故填prepared。 【70题详解】 根据“there are also many exciting moments in my Chinese learning experience”，直接对应“令人兴奋的时刻”，故填exciting。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food. Also, the natural environment is being destroyed. For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides. To stay safe, we should learn how to take proper measures. For example, during a flood, move to high ground. We can also plant more trees, save water and refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect our Earth and make our home a better place to live in! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要点，描述野生动物现状、自然环境现状及应对自然灾害的方法，并适当发挥呼吁行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述野生动物面临的现状（如大熊猫栖息地缩小和食物匮乏）； 第二步，描述自然环境面临的现状（如湿地减少和森林砍伐），并导致自然灾害； 第三步，列举至少两种应对自然灾害的方法（如洪水和地震时的行动），并以呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②habitats栖息地 ③reducing减少的 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides.(运用了for instance举例和现在分词短语作结果状语) ③During a flood, move to high ground.(运用了省略句结构，简洁表达建议) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the girl’s birthday party? A. B. C. 2 What happened in Mary’s hometown? A. B. C. 3. Which place may Lucy visit during her holiday? A. B. C. 4. How does Lucy spend Sunday? A. B. C. 5. Why does Peter like dogs? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are cute. 6. What do we know about the man? A. He didn’t enjoy the party. B. Yesterday was his birthday. C. He made some new friends. 7. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. 8. What’s John doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Watching TV. C. Eating ice-cream. 9. Who is taller? A. Tara. B. Tina. C. Jack. 10 What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 5℃. B. 0℃. C.-5℃. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Where is the woman going? A. To South Hill. B. To Blue Sky Hotel. C. To Water World. 12. What does the man advise the woman to take to get there? A. The bus. B. The train. C. The subway. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 A Trip to Bird Island Time ·It’s 13 . ·The trip will last 5 days. Way Travel around the island by bus. Weather It’s 14 and rainy. Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t forget to take the 15 . 13. A. May B. June C. July 14. A. cool B. warm C. hot 15. A. phone B. camera C. notebook 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How is the weather when the birds fly high out to the sea? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 17. What may birds do when the rain is coming? A. Fly high. B. Fly to the sea. C. Sit in the tree. 18. What may chickens do when the rain is coming? A. Run here and there. B. Make a big noise. C. Swim in the pool. 19. How many kinds of animals can we hear in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Birds. B. Rain. C. Animals and weather. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Now we live ________ easy life. Most of us only use mobile phones to buy things. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. To ________ Zhenjiang better to the exchange students, Jim read lots of books and searched for some information about it. A introduce B. understand C. provide D. discuss 3. Many crazy ideas went ________ my mind when I was trapped in the earthquake. A. under B. through C. across D. over 4. —I feel so bored. There seems to be ________ interesting to do. —Why not read a book or watch a movie? A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 5. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which of the following words can be put in ________? The Book (by Zhu Xi) There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course. How can it be so clear and ________? For water comes fresh from the source A. boring B. tidy C. cool D. clean 6. —What does “rose” ________ in Western countries? —Love. A. stand for B. ask for C. leave for D. wait for 7. I think the cartoon movie Moana 2 is really exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 8. It’s known that air pollution is getting worse. We should take action ________ it happening. A. prevent B. prevented C. to prevent D. preventing 9. The Winter Solstice (冬至) is the day when the daytime is the ________ in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). From then on, the day will become longer and longer. A. longer B. longest C. shorter D. shortest 10. —Do you know the ________ of yesterday’s maths exam? —Yes, but I’m sorry to say that you didn’t pass it. A. reason B. result C. report D. record 11. The students were discussing the project ________ the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. as B. while C. before D. when 12. —Did you catch the fly (苍蝇)? —No. As soon as I put up my hand, it ________ its wings quickly and flew away. A. beat B. hit C. crashed D. blew 13. Which of the following has a different way of forming words? A. pancake B. lovely C. grandson D. weekday 14. The sentence structure of “The teacher makes the classroom clean.” is “________”. A. S+V+DO+OC B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO D. S+V+P 15. —I lost my wallet on the way to school. —________ You should be more careful next time. A. I’m afraid so. B. That’s all right. C. What a shame! D. Never mind. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship (宇宙飞船) ___16___ April 25. Since then, they have been living in a(n) ___17___ fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish ___18___ and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) ___19___ the plants with food. The scientists offered the fish food through a ___20___ needle (针), very different from usual ones. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and ___21___. The scientists ___22___ found that the zebrafish acted differently than on Earth in many ways. ___23___, they often swam on their backs. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. While on Earth, gravity pulls ___24___ to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. In order to live against (对抗) gravity, they have to work harder and become ___25___, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 16. A. in B. on C. at D. during 17. A. open B. quiet C. clean D. closed 18. A. grew up B. put up C. woke up D. looked up 19. A. gave B. showed C. provided D. offered 20. A. special B. slight C. serious D. shiny 21. A. hard B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 22. A. still B. also C. even D. too 23. A. In the beginning B. As a result C. In fact D. For example 24. A. everybody B. everything C. nothing D. nobody 25. A. smaller B. weaker C. stronger D. heavier 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can tell what the weather will be like. It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras (摄像头) to watch them. Weathermen (气象员) can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to know about the weather. How they dance: What’s the weather like? Fall in a line (直线): They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a bit back and forth (前后) as they fall. With these two dances, snowflakes may melt (融化) into rain or bring light snow. Spin (快速旋转): They fall at a high speed. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes with these two dances fall very fast and may bring heavy snow. 26. How many ways of snowflakes’ dancing are talked about in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When snowflakes spin, they fall at a low speed. B. When snowflakes dance in a line, they fall slowly. C. When snowflakes zigzag, they may bring heavy snow. D. When snowflakes spin and zigzag, they bump into each other and become smaller ones. 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Cooking. D. Science. B How are typhoons or hurricanes named? The practice of naming these storms has a long history. Before the 20th century, they were named by the time they appeared or the place where they landed. For example, the hurricane that destroyed Galveston in 1900, killing tens of thousands of people, is remembered as the Great Galveston Hurricane. The practice of giving storms personal names starts from Wragge. He was an Australian meteorologist (气象学家). In the 1890s, he named storms after women, story characters, and politicians that he didn’t like. The modern system of using personal names developed during World War II. At that time, people began using women’s names. Short and quickly understood names were easier to send by the radio and easier to know if there was more than one storm in a given area. In 1953, the system was made formal. And men’s names were added to the list in 1979. How are storm names picked today? A special group of the World Meteorological Organization keeps lists of names to be used for storms. The names must be short, special, and have something to do with their cultural and geographic areas. For the Atlantic basin (海盆) there are six lists of 21 names each. If there are more than 21 named storms, Greek letters are used. For the Western Pacific/South China Sea basin, names on the lists are given by countries. The lists recur every six years. But if a hurricane or typhoon is especially destructive (破坏性的). The name will not repeat again, such as, Sandy (2012), Haiyan (2013), and Michael (2018). 29. How does the writer begin the article? A. By listing a number. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking a question. D. By telling an accident. 30. What does the underlined word “recur” probably mean in last paragraph? A. Cover. B. Catch. C. Accept. D. Repeat. 31. What is the best title for this article? A. How Meteorologists Learn About Typhoons and Hurricanes B. The Most Destructive Typhoons and Hurricanes in History C. The History and Ways of Naming Typhoons and Hurricanes D Different Kinds of Disasters Caused by Typhoons and Hurricanes C After a little more cheerful talk, Mary Musgrove soon began to feel better. Anne persuaded (劝导) her to eat something, and then her sister Mary was well enough to suggest taking a little walk. They went to the Great House to call on the Musgroves, where they were given a warm welcome by the family. Mr and Mrs Musgrove were very good-hearted, honest, friendly people, who lived in the old English style, and liked everything around them to be comfortable. Their daughters Henrietta and Louisa had more modern ideas, and, like many other young ladies, wished only to be fashionable and enjoy themselves. They dressed well, had pretty faces and good manners; they were popular with everyone. Anne thought they were two of the happiest people she knew. She preferred the calm enjoyment of books and reading to dancing and parties, but she often wished that she had, with her own sisters, the same perfect understanding and fond attachment which there was between the Musgrove sisters. Anne knew that she would enjoy her two months at Uppercross. The cottage itself was comfortable. Mary was more pleasant to her than Elizabeth was, and she got on well with Mary’s husband and children. Charles was a pleasant, cheerful man, who enjoyed his sport and his shooting, and did little else. There was very often a little disagreement between him and Mary, but for most of the time it was thought—that they were a happy couple. A less enjoyable part of staying at Uppercross for Anne, however, was that everybody always came to her with their difficulties, which were very often about Mary. Charles would come to her and say quietly, “I wish you could persuade Mary to stop always imagining herself to be ill all the time.” And Mary, when she was feeling unhappy, would say to Anne, “I do believe that if Charles saw me dying, he would not think there was anything wrong with me. Please, Anne, try to persuade him that I am really very ill...” —Adapted from Persuasion 32. How was Mary after having a talk and something to eat? A. She was still very ill. B. She was too weak to move. C. She felt much worse. D. She was well enough to take a walk. 33. Henrietta and Louisa were popular because ________. A. they were very kind and helpful B. they were good at sports and shooting C. they enjoyed themselves reading many books D. they dressed well, had nice looks and good manners 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Mary felt unhappy and asked Anne to persuade Charles. b. Anne knew she would enjoy her two months at Uppercross. c. Anne persuaded Mary to eat something and then Mary felt better. d. Anne and Mary went to the Great House to call on the Musgroves. A. d-a-c-b B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-a-d-b 35. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mary was feeling happy all the time. B. Anne got along well with Mary’s family. C. Charles did a lot at home and he was a good husband. D. Mr and Mrs Musgrove had a modern English lifestyle. D 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Annie lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children. “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. ___36___ One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle (蜡烛). After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door. ___37___ So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Annie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself, “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” ___38___ Just as she was going to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, Annie was deeply touched. She realized how wrong she had been about the neighboring family. ___39___ This simple act of kindness from the child and his mother made her face turn red quickly. ___40___ From then on, she started to change her attitude and became more open and friendly to those around her. A. So she said “No”. B. But the child kept knocking. C. She quickly closed the door. D. However, an unexpected thing happened. E. The child left disappointed after hearing that. F. She had never expected such kindness from them. G. She hugged (拥抱) the child, feeling that her heart was suddenly very warm. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 awful exactly ill have pity on in order to possible lead to thirty thousands of break down 41. Unluckily, our car ________ halfway. 42. Eating too much ________ health problems. 43. She can’t go to school because of a sudden ________. 44. What ________ are you looking for? Let me help you find it. 45. It’s ________ for him to finish the work alone in such a short time. 46. The food in that restaurant is ________. I don’t want to go there again. 47. ________ people visited the Zhenjiang Museum on this New Year’s Day. 48. Our government made some laws ________ protect wild animals and wetlands. 49. We should ________ the people who lost their homes because of the natural disaster. 50. The radio says tomorrow will be a hot day with temperatures in the ________ in Wuhan. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really m___51___? In our d___52___ life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get b___53___ grades than others. E___54___ is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another e___55___ is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and s___56___ a lot on advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other i___57___ a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should a___58___ think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep an eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. I___59___ of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution c___60___ our lives but try to make a better world for ourselves. B） 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Challenged by Chinese studies Now the Chinese language is becoming more and more important in China and the rest of the world. As a native speaker, what are good and hard parts of learning Chinese for you? I am not good at reciting (背诵). When I was in Grade 8, my Chinese teacher asked us to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but I spent three days remembering it. But I don’t always find learning Chinese boring. I sometimes enjoy studying Chinese and writing articles, even though it takes me more time. —Zeng Xuanhan, 15 I often find it hard to get the meaning of passages or the feelings behind the writer’s words. However, learning Chinese can be fun. Our teacher once organized a poetry (诗歌) activity where we wrote our own poems. This made us more interested in poetry. We improved our understanding of poetry and found the joy of learning Chinese. —Tao Haoxuan, 14 When it comes to my problems while learning Chinese, I always think of my first debate competition. I got ready for it and felt confident at first. But when it was my turn, I had good ideas but couldn’t get them out clearly. But there are also many exciting moments in my Chinese learning experience. Last year, my class put on a drama from our textbook. Without any talent in acting, I took the role of narrator. I tried my best to tell the story in an exciting way. I was very happy to win the first prize at last. —Zhao Yarui, 14 Different ___61___ of Learning Chinese Zeng Xuanhan He is ___62___ at reciting. His Chinese teacher asked him to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but it still took him three days to ___63___ it. But he doesn’t feel ___64___ when learning Chinese. Tao Haoxuan It’s hard for him to understand what the passages mean and how the writers ___65___. Once he and his classmates ___66___ in a poetry activity which made them feel more interested in poetry. After that, they not only improved their understanding of poetry ___67___ found the joy of learning Chinese. Zhao Yarui When she has trouble ___68___ Chinese, she always thinks of her first debate competition. At first she ___69___ well for it and felt confident. During the competition, she couldn’t express her ideas clearly. But there are also many ___70___ moments in her Chinese learning experience. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $