精品解析：湖南省邵阳市邵东市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the man work? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. When is Anna going to the movies? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. What are they talking about? A. The family. B. The future. C. The school. 4. What did Jenny do last Saturday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went shopping with her parents. C. She studied for the exam. 5. Why can’t Lisa go to the party? A. She has to help her parents do the housework. B. She has to look after her brother. C. She has to do her homework. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. When did Peter read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s talking with his father. B. He’s having a birthday party. C. He’s looking for a book. 9. What does the boy’s father like doing? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 听第八段对话材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To New York. B. To England. C. To Washington. 11. What is the woman going to buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A train ticket. C. A guide book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 13. What does the girl dislike in the sandwich? A. The tomatoes. B. The lettuce. C. The onion. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What did Harry eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 17. What models did Harry’s group make? A. A model zoo. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 19. Where did Eve start her work? A. On the Internet. B. At school. C. In the library. 20. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二部分 阅读理解 （两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A Dear Diary, I had a great time in Beijing last week. I visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is very long and amazing. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. I also learned a lot about its history. The Palace Museum is very beautiful. There are many old buildings and treasures in it. Tian’anmen Square is very big. It’s one of the largest squares in the world. I also tried some delicious food in Beijing Beijing Roast Duck is my favorite. It tastes really good. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again someday. Love, Lucy 1. Where did Lucy go last week? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 2. Which place is one of the largest squares in the world? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’anmen Square. 3. What’s Lucy’s favorite food in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing Roast Duck. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西在北京旅行的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had a great time in Beijing last week.”可知，露西上周去了北京。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tian’anmen Square is very big. It’s one of the largest squares in the world.”可知，天安门广场是世界最大广场之一。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Roast Duck is my favorite.”可知，露西最喜欢的北京美食是北京烤鸭。故选C。 B Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screen here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Name Volunteer Army Wish World’s Greatest Dad Time 12:30-14:50 20:00-22:20 10:00-11:32 13:10-14:42 16:50-18:44 19:45-21:39 Price 38 yuan 30 yuan 35 yuan Discount （折扣） Children under 10 and the elderly over 70: Free If you want to get more information, click （点击） here: http://www.wandacinemas.com 4. Which is the longest movie of the three? A. Volunteer Army. B. Wish. C. World’s Greatest Dad. 5. Nick always finishes his homework after six, so he can’t watch ______. A. Volunteer Army. B. Wish. C. World’s Greatest Dad. 6. If a mother takes her 8-year-old daughter to watch Wish, how much will she pay? A. 38. B. 30. C. 60. 7. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是万达影院的促销信息，包含影片名称、场次时间、票价、折扣及信息获取方式等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据影片时长计算：《Volunteer Army》的场次时长为2小时20分钟，《Wish》为1小时32分钟，《World’s Greatest Dad》为1小时54分钟，可知《Volunteer Army》是三部电影中最长的影片。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick always finishes his homework after six”可知，Nick通常六点后完成作业，结合影片场次：《Wish》的场次是 10:00-11:32、13:10-14:42，均在六点之前，因此他无法观看《Wish》。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据折扣信息“10岁以下儿童免费”，《Wish》票价30元，妈妈需支付自己的票钱，8岁女儿免费，因此只需付30元。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “click here: http://www.wandacinemas.com”（官网链接）的信息，可知该内容可在互联网上找到。故选C。 C You may already see robots in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future? Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurant at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technology costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 8. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing opinions. B. By making comparisons (对比). C. By asking a question. 9. What do we know about robot waiters? A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. 10. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Getting more and more. B. Getting stronger and stronger. C. Getting bigger and bigger. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are robot waiters the future? B. Are robot waiters better than humans? C. Will people have robots in restaurants? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是不是未来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But are robot waiters the future?”可知作者是通过提出问题，开始文章的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.”可知在中国的许多餐厅，都有机器人服务员在工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years.”可知这些年来，机器人的销量一直在增长。因此“increasing”是“越来越多”的意思，故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题。根据“But are robot waiters the future?”可知本文主要是探讨机器人服务员是未来吗，故选A。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____12____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____13____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____14____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____15____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你担心、害怕或不知道是什么在困扰着你时，与某人交谈是一个很大的帮助。并介绍了一些关于如何谈论你的问题的小贴士。 【12题详解】 根据“Who do you talk to?”可知，本段在介绍选择交谈对象的建议，选项E“只要你和他们在一起感到舒服和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“How do you talk about your feelings?”可知，本段在介绍如何将自己的想法说出来的方法，选项C“你甚至可以在一张纸上画或找到图片来开始。”符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“In this way, they will get to know about your problem.”可知，此处在介绍当很难开口表述自己的问题时，可以采取的方式，选项B“他们可以通过问问题和让你回答来提供帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“it’s always better to have others to help you out.”可知，本段在进行总结，且和寻求帮助有关，选项D“总而言之，寻求帮助比把问题留给自己要好得多。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____16____ with my family. I’m going to spend ____17____ time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach ____18____ how to solve problems in her life. My ____19____ resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____20____ my English. I hope I can get good ____21____ in English next term. My third resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ____22____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____23____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is ____24____ personal improvement. I’m going to ____25____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 16. A. relationships B. studies C. health 17. A. fewer B. less C. more 18. A. him B. her C. you 19. A. first B. second C. third 20. A. making B. breaking C. improving 21. A. programs B. grades C. lessons 22. A. but B. so C. because 23. A. For example B. However C. For sure 24. A. to B. about C. with 25. A. make up B. dress up C. take up 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的四个新年决心。 【16题详解】 句意：第一个决心是改善我与家人的关系。 relationships关系；studies学习；health健康。根据“improving my...with my family”可知，此处是指改善与家人的关系。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我要花更多的时间和我的父母谈谈。 fewer更少的；less少的；more更多的。结合“I’m going to spend more time...to my parents.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花更多的时间和父母交谈。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我要和我的妹妹一起玩，教她如何解决生活中的问题。 him他；her她；you你，你们。根据“my younger sister”可知，此处是指教妹妹如何解决生活中的问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The first resolution is about”可知，此处说的是第二个决心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，明年我将花费更多时间提高我英语。 making制造；breaking打破；improving提高。根据“I hope I can get good...in English next term.”可知，此处指提高英语成绩。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我希望下学期我能在英语上取得好成绩。 programs项目；grades成绩；lessons课程。根据“I got good grades in all my subjects except English.”可知，此处是指希望下学期能在英语上取得好成绩。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从来没有做过运动，因为我忙于我的学业。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before...I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后句是表达以前不做运动的原因。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，放学后我要去进行球类运动。 For example例如；However然而；For sure无疑。根据上文“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often.”和下文“I’m going to play ball games after school. ”可知，上文提到要经常锻炼身体，下文举例说明要进行球类运动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后一个决心是关于个人进步的。 to去；about关于；with带有。根据“My third resolution is about improving my health.”可知，此处指“决心与某事有关”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我要培养一种新的爱好——读书。 make up组成；dress up打扮；take up开始从事。根据“...a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history.”可知，此处是指开始培养新的爱好。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you eat rice every day? Rice is one of the ____26____ important foods for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes the same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice ____27____（be）in Asia and it helps to feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China started ____28____（grow）rice about 10,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s three ____29____（meal）. Lots of people eat rice at least ____30____（two）a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____31____ China has a large population（人口）with the least farmland（耕地）. Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）, he tried to find a new way to grow more rice ____32____（successful）. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is a ____33____（strong）plant than any other kind. Yuan ____34____（win）the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people. This Chinese top rice scientist died in 2021 ____35____ the age of 91. We will always remember him. 【答案】26. most 27. is 28. growing##to grow 29. meals 30. twice 31. because 32. successfully 33. stronger 34. won 35. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米饭的重要性，并介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平所做的贡献。 【26题详解】 句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物之一。根据“one of the...important foods”可知，是最重要的食物之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，important的最高级为most important。故填most。 【27题详解】 句意：大约90%的大米在亚洲，它帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。be“是”。根据“About 90 percent of the rice...in Asia”可知，指的是90%的大米。“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，be动词的单复数由名词决定，本句的名词是“rice”，为不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be动词用三单形式。故填is。 【28题详解】 句意：科学家说，中国大约在一万年前开始种植水稻。grow“种植，成长”。根据“China started...rice”可知，指的是开始种植水稻，start doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填growing/to grow。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，米饭在人们的三餐中很常见。meal“餐”。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式meals，three meals“三餐”。故填meals。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人每天至少吃两次米饭。two“二”。根据“...a day”可知，是一天两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【31题详解】 句意：养活这么多人并不容易，因为中国人口众多，耕地最少。根据“Feeding so many people is not easy...China has a large population（人口）with the least farmland（耕地）”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏了杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他试图找到一种新的方法来成功地种植更多的水稻。successful“成功的”。根据“to grow more rice...”可知，指的是成功地种植水稻，此处需要填副词修饰动词，successful的副词为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 【33题详解】 句意：杂交水稻是一种比其他任何品种都强壮的植物。strong“强壮的”。根据“than any other kind”可知，指的是比其他任何品种强壮，需要填形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 【34题详解】 句意：袁获得了世界粮食奖，因为他的工作帮助喂饱了许多人。win“赢”。根据“Yuan...the World Food Prize”可知，指的是袁隆平获奖，且获奖这件事发生在过去，因此动词时态是一般过去时。故填won。 【35题详解】 句意：这位中国顶级水稻科学家于2021年去世，享年91岁。根据“the age of 91”可知，at the age of“在……岁”。故填at。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据内容完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分） In your mind, 4. 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师？You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have been around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 5. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 36. When was Confucius born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many students did Confucius have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like Confucius’s ideas? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC. 37. He had about 3,000 students. 38. Yes, I do. Because his ideas help not only in everyday life but also in society. 39. who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? 40. 孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的教育家——孔子。 【36题详解】 根据“Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province.”可知，孔子生于公元前551年9月28日。故填Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC. 【37题详解】 根据“He had about 3,000 students.”可知，他有大约3000名学生。故填He had about 3,000 students. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because his ideas help not only in everyday life but also in society. 【39题详解】 who“谁”；the greatest teacher“最伟大的老师”，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；in Chinese history“在中国历史上”。故填who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? 【40题详解】 Confucius“孔子”；said“说”；young people“年轻人”；should“应该”；take care of“照顾”；the old“老人”。故填：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。 第二节 情景作文 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 同学们，你们生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据下面的表格提示，以How to deal with our stress为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺， 语法正确， 书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tips should take part in exercise talk with our teachers, parents and friends listen to music and read books should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely … How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much pressure, we’d better see a doctor. If you accept my ideas above, I think you can deal with your stress successfully. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何处理压力”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借助文章已给开头，引出文章主题是如何处理压力； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍如何处理压力； 第三步，补充自己的看法，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事 [高分句型] ①Finally, if we have too much pressure, we’d better see a doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②If you accept my ideas above, I think you can deal with your stress successfully.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解 （两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What’s the man work? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 2. When is Anna going to the movies? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. What are they talking about? A. The family. B. The future. C. The school. 4. What did Jenny do last Saturday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went shopping with her parents. C. She studied for the exam. 5. Why can’t Lisa go to the party? A. She has to help her parents do the housework. B. She has to look after her brother. C. She has to do her homework. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised. B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. When did Peter read books? A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the boy doing now? A. He’s talking with his father. B. He’s having a birthday party. C. He’s looking for a book. 9. What does the boy’s father like doing? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 听第八段对话材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where is the woman going? A. To New York. B. To England. C. To Washington. 11. What is the woman going to buy? A. A movie ticket. B. A train ticket. C. A guide book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How much butter do the speakers need to make the chicken sandwich? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 13. What does the girl dislike in the sandwich? A. The tomatoes. B. The lettuce. C. The onion. 14. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What did Harry eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 17. What models did Harry’s group make? A. A model zoo. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Eve now? A. 7 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 10 years old. 19. Where did Eve start her work? A. On the Internet. B. At school. C. In the library. 20. How much should you pay for the answer to the question on love? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二部分 阅读理解 （两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A Dear Diary, I had a great time in Beijing last week. I visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. The Great Wall is very long and amazing. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw it. I also learned a lot about its history. The Palace Museum is very beautiful. There are many old buildings and treasures in it. Tian’anmen Square is very big. It’s one of the largest squares in the world. I also tried some delicious food in Beijing. Beijing Roast Duck is my favorite. It tastes really good. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again someday Love, Lucy 1. Where did Lucy go last week? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. 2. Which place is one of the largest squares in the world? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Tian’anmen Square. 3. What’s Lucy’s favorite food in Beijing? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Beijing Roast Duck. B Welcome to Wanda Cinema. We are ON SALE this month! You can not only enjoy the biggest screen here, but also the most comfortable seats and the latest movies! Name Volunteer Army Wish World’s Greatest Dad Time 12:30-14:50 20:00-22:20 10:00-11:32 13:10-14:42 16:50-18:44 19:45-21:39 Price 38 yuan 30 yuan 35 yuan Discount （折扣） Children under 10 and the elderly over 70: Free If you want to get more information, click （点击） here: http://www.wandacinemas.com 4. Which is the longest movie of the three? A. Volunteer Army. B. Wish. C. World’s Greatest Dad. 5. Nick always finishes his homework after six, so he can’t watch ______. A. Volunteer Army. B. Wish. C. World’s Greatest Dad. 6. If a mother takes her 8-year-old daughter to watch Wish, how much will she pay? A. 38. B. 30. C. 60. 7. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. C You may already see robots in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future? Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurant at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue to rise, but technology costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 8. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing opinions. B. By making comparisons (对比). C. By asking a question. 9. What do we know about robot waiters? A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. 10. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Getting more and more. B. Getting stronger and stronger. C. Getting bigger and bigger. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are robot waiters the future? B. Are robot waiters better than humans? C. Will people have robots in restaurants? 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） Talking to someone is a great help when you are worried, scared or don’t know what is bothering (使烦恼) you. Here are some tips about how to talk about your problems. Who do you talk to? Talk to someone you trust. They could be your parents, friends, teachers, or other people you trust. ____12____ Also, the person you talk to should be helpful. He or she can help you to solve your problems. How do you talk about your feelings? First, find a quiet and private (私密的) place to talk. If it is hard to start talking, you could write your problem down and give it to them. ____13____ Try to give examples of what’s bothering you so that they can really understand what you’re trying to tell them. Try not to leave out (忽略) anything. What do you talk about? You can talk about what is bothering you. If it’s hard to talk about the problems, let people know that you’re having a hard time. ____14____ In this way, they will get to know about your problem. ____15____ There might be more parts to the problems that you can solve by yourself—it’s always better to have others to help you out. A. Try to be braver so that we can help ourselves. B. They can help by asking questions and letting you answer. C. You could even draw or find pictures on a piece of paper to get started. D. In a word, it’s better to get help than to keep the problem to yourself. E. As long as you are comfortable and feel safe with them, you can talk to them. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time for me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____16____ with my family. I’m going to spend ____17____ time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger sister and teach ____18____ how to solve problems in her life. My ____19____ resolution has to do with my studies. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____20____ my English. I hope I can get good ____21____ in English next term. My third resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ____22____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____23____, I’m going to play ball games after school. The last resolution is ____24____ personal improvement. I’m going to ____25____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes. 16. A. relationships B. studies C. health 17. A. fewer B. less C. more 18. A. him B. her C. you 19 A. first B. second C. third 20. A. making B. breaking C. improving 21. A programs B. grades C. lessons 22. A. but B. so C. because 23. A. For example B. However C. For sure 24. A. to B. about C. with 25. A. make up B. dress up C. take up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Do you eat rice every day? Rice is one of the ____26____ important foods for people all over the world. Not all rice looks and tastes the same. There are many kinds of rice. About 90 percent of the rice ____27____（be）in Asia and it helps to feed one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China started ____28____（grow）rice about 10,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s three ____29____（meal）. Lots of people eat rice at least ____30____（two）a day. Feeding so many people is not easy ____31____ China has a large population（人口）with the least farmland（耕地）. Thanks to Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父）, he tried to find a new way to grow more rice ____32____（successful）. Today, half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s special hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is a ____33____（strong）plant than any other kind. Yuan ____34____（win）the World Food Prize for his work to help feed so many people. This Chinese top rice scientist died in 2021 ____35____ the age of 91. We will always remember him. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据内容完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分） In your mind, 4. 谁是中国历史上最伟大老师？You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’s words. Confucius was born on September 28th, 551 BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius’s ideas have been around in people’s everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius’s ideas. Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius’s most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. 5. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. So now Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular both in China and in foreign countries. 36. When was Confucius born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many students did Confucius have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do you like Confucius’s ideas? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中的句子翻译成英文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 情景作文 （共1小题，满分15分） 41. 同学们，你们生活中有烦恼、学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解压力呢？请根据下面的表格提示，以How to deal with our stress为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺， 语法正确， 书写规范； 3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Tips should take part in exercise talk with our teachers, parents and friends listen to music and read books should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely … How to deal with our stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $