Unit8 A green world（Welcome-Reading）同步练习-基础+提升-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world（Welcome-Reading）同步练习 Period 1 Welcome to the unit（基础练习） 一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. [2025江苏南京期中]Dr James often explains the ______ (化学的) questions to us patiently. 2. [2025江苏苏州调研]The world-famous engineer is busy designing a new type of ______ (环保的) bicycle. 3. The plane will have larger wings and burn less ______ (燃料). 4. [2025四川内江二模]It is believed that we'll plant more trees to stop the ______ from losing. 5. To avoid hitting the ______ , he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. 二、单项选择 ( )6. —Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. —Safety should always come first. A. causes B. ways C. excuses D. lies ( )7. [2025江苏常州期中]—Could you help me ______ some water into the glass? —Of course. A. make B. pour C. give D. push ( )8. —How ______ it is here! What's wrong? —The boy is making so much ______ . He is playing with a new toy. A. noise; noise B. noisy; noise C. noisy; noisy D. noise; noisy ( )9. —It is good for us to do sports. —______ . I go swimming every day. A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope not D. I don't think so 三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 10. [2025江苏连云港期中]Scientists are finding ways to stop light ______ (pollute) and make our lives better. 11. [2025江苏无锡三模]It's reported that the up-to-date ______ (produce) is at the design stage. 12. I think it is a good idea ______ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 13. Lisa hopes her new classmates ______ (become) good friends with her. 14. ______ (clean) and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill. 四、按要求完成句子(每空一词) 15. I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ teenagers ______ have some part-time jobs. 16. I can finish the work on time. He'll help me. (用if合并为一句) ______ he ______ me, I ______ finish the work on time. 17. [2025江苏徐州调研]What about your school? (改为同义句) ______ ______ ______ your school? 18. You can tell your classmates your interesting stories after class. (改为同义句) You can ______ your interesting stories ______ your classmates after class. Period 2 Reading (I)（基础练习） 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. [2025江苏扬州期末]Lucy is the only child in her family, but her parents are ______ with her. 2. A ______ of nine flights were cancelled because of the heavy fog this morning. 3. [2025云南昆明三模]If you want to ______ stamps, you can go to the post office to buy them. 4. The central computer system can ______ /kən'trəʊl/ all lights in this building. 5. Mount Qomolangma reaches a height of about 8,848 metres above sea ______ /levl/ . 二、单项选择 ( )6. The box is used to collect waste which can be ______ , such as plastic bottles and paper. A. reported B. repaired C. recycled D. reviewed ( )7. [2025江苏盐城期末]J. K. Rowling is a very ______ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ______ . A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successful C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully ( )8. —You are unusually quiet, Jack. What's the matter? —I ______ by Mum just now. A. am punished B. was punishing C. was punished D. punished ( )9. [2025江苏苏州期中]—Do you know a factory ______ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one. A. will build B. builds C. is built D. will be built 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 10. 我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。 The waste from daily life in our city is required to ______ ______ ______ four groups. 11. [2025陕西西安模拟]尽量每天早晨大声朗读一些英文杂志。 ______ ______ ______ read some English magazines out loud every morning. 12. 到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1,000万票房。 So far this movie has got______________¥10,000,000 at the box office. 13. [2025江苏无锡调研]这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。 This lesson made us ______ ______ the importance of forming good habits. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整。 [2025江苏苏州期中] especially pollute or right away break down Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is ______14______ the environment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic ______15______ . What's worse, most people haven't realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. So we need to take action ______16______ . We must cut our use of plastic, ______17______ single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, ______18______ we might not have a life or a world left. Period 2 Reading (I)（能力提升） 阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:268 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟 You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On 1 July, Shanghai introduced a garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策). People there should put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China did the same then. Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it. For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment. Garbage sorting and recycling around the world - Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back. - Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. - Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles. Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals(化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as fruit and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example. ( )1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy. B. Many cities in China had garbage-sorting policies before Shanghai. C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy. D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy. ( )2. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us ______ . A. how to sort our garbage B. how important garbage sorting is C. how harmful waste is D. how difficult garbage sorting is ( )3. Which bin should old newspapers go to? A. Recyclable waste B. Dry waste C. Wet waste D. Harmful waste ( )4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Different Countries, Different Policies B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D. Sort Garbage, Save the Earth Period 3 Reading (II)（基础练习） 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. [2025江苏盐城期末]The man ______ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules. 2. [2025江苏南京调研]People should take action at once to protect our natural ______ (resource). 3. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money ______ (wise). 4. [2025江苏无锡一模]The new movie is so ______ (success) directed that many children, even adults, like it. 5. The woman in red would be responsible for the ______ (manage) of the department. 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子 wide lucky deal break separate 6. The teacher ______ the students into four groups last week. 7. [2025江苏常州期中]I think it's necessary to punish the person who ______ the rules, no matter who he or she is. 8. [2025江苏徐州质检]In China, QR codes are ______ used for mobile payment. 9. He went to the box office to buy tickets. ______ , he bought the last ticket. 10. [2025江苏无锡一模]Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money will ______ with. 三、翻译句子 11. [2025江苏南通调研]如果你的钱花完了，你就不能买这本书。(run out) ______________________________________________________ 12. 如果你想有所作为，你必须尽最大努力学习。(make a difference) ______________________________________________________ 13. 当我们长大后，我们需要依靠自己。(depend on) ______________________________________________________ 14. 我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。(the total number of) ______________________________________________________ 15. 在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。(plenty of) ______________________________________________________ 四、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to ______16______ your letter. Now I'd like to tell you something about the smog(雾霾). Since the winter last year, the smog has ______17______ place for several times. It has done great harm to our ______18______ life. Many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy smog. More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the ______19______ disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog. People have ______20______ the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of ______21______ the environment. People all over the country are taking ______22______ to reduce the smog. The government suggests people go to work or school with the ______23______ traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should ______24______ more trees. As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won't throw the waste ______25______ . Moreover, I will tell the people who I meet to save the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Hua Period 3 Reading (II)（能力提升） 完形填空 体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:270 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 [2025江苏连云港调研]There is a new rule about going to the toilet on Mount Qomolangma. People climbing the world's highest peak will now have to ______1______ their own poop(便便) back to Base Camp. There has been an increase in the number of ______2______ on the mountain. This has led to a problem of human waste being left on the mountain. A local official said, "Our mountains have begun to stink(有臭味)." He ______3______ , "We are getting complaints that human poop is seen on rocks, and some climbers are ______4______ sick. This is not acceptable. It reduces the ______5______ others have for us." The new ______6______ requires climbers to buy the "poop bag". They can ______7______ the bag and its contents when they come down from the mountain. It will be " ______8______ " by workers there. The ______9______ of human pollution on Mount Qomolangma has been growing for years. Many people leave camping equipment on the mountain. There are lots of ______10______ oxygen cans left all over the mountain. A(n) ______11______ organization said that there was around three tons of human poop ______12______ Base Camp and the summit of Mount Qomolangma. Much of this freezes and does not degrade(分解). A website ______13______ the poop bags will help with the human waste problem. It wrote, "It is hoped that this measure, along with ongoing clean-up campaigns, can help the famous mountain become ______14______ again." It added that the ______15______ would protect the health of both climbers and the local environment. ( )1. A. put B. take C. give D. pay ( )2. A. climbers B. customers C. hunters D. businessmen ( )3. A. added B. answered C. thought D. repeated ( )4. A. driving B. caring C. falling D. worrying ( )5. A. result B. course C. opinion D. respect ( )6. A. way B. plan C. rule D. idea ( )7. A. deal with B. give up C. give away D. think of ( )8. A. bought B. checked C. sold D. pushed ( )9. A. policy B. money C. journey D. problem ( )10. A. full B. empty C. lonely D. new ( )11. A. healthy B. environmental C. sports D. cultural ( )12. A. between B. both C. among D. after ( )13. A. meant B. said C. imagined D. understood ( )14. A. dirty B. ugly C. strange D. clean ( )15. A. dustbins B. places C. bags D. workers 阅读选择 体裁:记叙文 题材:世界与环境 词数:195 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟 [2025江苏淮安期中]Last spring, our neighbourhood's empty lot(空地) was an eyesore. Broken chairs, plastic bags, and dry grass filled every corner. Lily, a ninth-grader, decided to change this. She talked to the community leader and put up posters asking for helpers. Over 50 people joined the project. We divided into groups: some cleaned the garbage; others brought young plants. Students from my school collected plastic bottles, cut them into halves, and turned them into flower pots. "We're giving waste a new life," Lily explained. An old gardener taught us to make compost(堆肥) from food waste—it's natural fertilizer(肥料) that helps plants grow. Every weekend, we worked together. At first, some neighbours worried it would be a waste of time. But as the lot turned green with vegetables and flowers, their doubts disappeared. Now, children play there after school, and people there share the harvest. "This project didn't just clean the lot," said Lily. "It made our community closer." More neighbourhoods have started similar projects. It shows that small actions can make a big difference for the environment and people's lives. ( )16. What does the underlined word "eyesore" mean in Paragraph 1? A. A place that looks ugly. B. A job that is tiring. C. A plan that is smart. D. A person who is helpful. ( )17. What did the students do in the project? A. They taught the elderly to plant flowers. B. They made flower pots from plastic bottles. C. They sold the harvest to raise money. D. They wrote posters to ask for plants. ( )18. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④ 阅读还原 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:232 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟 On 4th March, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ______19______ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ______20______ Overfishing(过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the "high seas"—the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. ______21______ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ______22______ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human's activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ______23______ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it's a great achievement in protecting the world's oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right(权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 答案 Period 1 Welcome to the unit（基础练习） 一、单词拼写 1. chemical（解析：形容词作定语修饰名词questions，“化学的”英文为chemical） 2. eco-friendly/environmental（解析：形容词修饰名词bicycle，“环保的”常用eco-friendly或environmental） 3. fuel（解析：不可数名词，“燃料”英文为fuel） 4. soil（解析：结合语境“阻止土壤流失”，“土壤”英文为soil） 5. cyclist/car（解析：结合语境“为避免撞到……”，合理答案可为cyclist（骑车人）或car（汽车）等） 二、单项选择 6. A（解析：causes表“原因”，ways“方式”，excuses“借口”，lies“谎言”，酒驾是交通事故最常见原因之一，选A） 7. B（解析：固定搭配pour...into...表示“把……倒进……”，符合“倒水入杯”语境，选B） 8. B（解析：第一空how后接形容词noisy；第二空make noise为固定搭配，noise是不可数名词，选B） 9. A（解析：后句说每天游泳，是同意前文观点，I agree“我同意”符合语境，选A） 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 10. pollution（解析：light pollution“光污染”，pollute为动词，此处需名词形式pollution） 11. product（解析：up-to-date后接名词，produce为动词，“产品”名词形式为product） 12. to enjoy（解析：it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to enjoy，固定句型it is a good idea to do sth.） 13. will become（解析：hope后接宾语从句，表将来的愿望，用一般将来时） 14. Unclean（解析：与untidy并列，应填clean的反义词unclean，句首首字母大写） 四、按要求完成句子 15. don't think; should（解析：I think的否定句否定前移，借助助动词don't，从句用should） 16. If; helps; can（解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用can+动词原形，从句用一般现在时） 17. How about you tell（解析：What about的同义表达有How about，此处结合语境可填How about you tell） 18. share; with（解析：tell sb. sth.的同义表达为share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”） Period 2 Reading (I)（基础练习） 一、单词拼写 1. strict（解析：固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，符合语境） 2. number（解析：a number of表示“许多”，符合“许多航班取消”语境） 3. collect（解析：结合“去邮局买邮票”，是想“收集邮票”，collect“收集”符合语境） 4. control（解析：音标/kən'trəʊl/对应单词control，意为“控制”） 5. level（解析：音标/levl/对应单词level，sea level“海平面”） 二、单项选择 6. C（解析：recycled“可回收的”，reported“被报道”，repaired“被修理”，reviewed“被评论”，收集可回收垃圾，选C） 7. A（解析：第一空形容词successful修饰名词woman；第二空副词successfully修饰动词wrote，选A） 8. C（解析：just now是过去时标志，“被妈妈惩罚”用被动语态，一般过去时被动为was punished，选C） 9. （题目表述不完整，无法作答） 10-15（题目混乱，无法作答） 阅读选择 16. A（解析：后文说空地堆满垃圾，eyesore指“难看的地方”，选A） 17. B（解析：原文提到学生把塑料瓶做成花盆，B符合；A、C、D均与原文不符） 18. C（解析：①引出问题；②③讲改造过程与成果；④总结意义，结构为①/②③/④，选C） 阅读还原 19. B（解析：承接前文《公海条约》是40年来首个此类条约，B“是海洋保护的重大成就”衔接合理） 20. A（解析：后文讲过度捕捞、污染等问题，A“但海洋正处于困境”引出下文） 21. D（解析：前文讲1982年条约定义公海，D“各国有权在公海捕鱼、航行”承接前文） 22. F（解析：后文讲条约要求，F“新条约设定30%公海保护目标”符合语境） 23. E（解析：前文讲谈判艰难，E“因各国观点不同”解释原因） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $