Unit8 A green world（Welcome-Reading）同步练习-基础+提升-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 A green world（Welcome-Reading）同步练习

Period 1 Welcome to the unit（基础练习）

一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

1. [2025江苏南京期中]Dr James often explains the ______ (化学的) questions to us patiently.

2. [2025江苏苏州调研]The world-famous engineer is busy designing a new type of ______ (环保的) bicycle.

3. The plane will have larger wings and burn less ______ (燃料).

4. [2025四川内江二模]It is believed that we'll plant more trees to stop the ______ from losing.

5. To avoid hitting the ______ , he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.

二、单项选择

(    )6. —Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents. —Safety should always come first.

A. causes B. ways C. excuses D. lies

(    )7. [2025江苏常州期中]—Could you help me ______ some water into the glass? —Of course.

A. make B. pour C. give D. push

(    )8. —How ______ it is here! What's wrong? —The boy is making so much ______ . He is playing with a new toy.

A. noise; noise B. noisy; noise C. noisy; noisy D. noise; noisy

(    )9. —It is good for us to do sports. —______ . I go swimming every day.

A. I agree B. I disagree C. I hope not D. I don't think so

三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

10. [2025江苏连云港期中]Scientists are finding ways to stop light ______ (pollute) and make our lives better.

11. [2025江苏无锡三模]It's reported that the up-to-date ______ (produce) is at the design stage.

12. I think it is a good idea ______ (enjoy) Beijing opera at one of the local theatres.

13. Lisa hopes her new classmates ______ (become) good friends with her.

14. ______ (clean) and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.

四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)

15. I think teenagers should have some part-time jobs. (改为否定句)

I ______ ______ teenagers ______ have some part-time jobs.

16. I can finish the work on time. He'll help me. (用if合并为一句)

______ he ______ me, I ______ finish the work on time.

17. [2025江苏徐州调研]What about your school? (改为同义句)

______ ______ ______ your school?

18. You can tell your classmates your interesting stories after class. (改为同义句)

You can ______ your interesting stories ______ your classmates after class.

Period 2 Reading (I)（基础练习）

一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

1. [2025江苏扬州期末]Lucy is the only child in her family, but her parents are ______ with her.

2. A ______ of nine flights were cancelled because of the heavy fog this morning.

3. [2025云南昆明三模]If you want to ______ stamps, you can go to the post office to buy them.

4. The central computer system can ______ /kən'trəʊl/ all lights in this building.

5. Mount Qomolangma reaches a height of about 8,848 metres above sea ______ /levl/ .

二、单项选择

(    )6. The box is used to collect waste which can be ______ , such as plastic bottles and paper.

A. reported B. repaired C. recycled D. reviewed

(    )7. [2025江苏盐城期末]J. K. Rowling is a very ______ woman, and she wrote lots of stories ______ .

A. successful; successfully B. successfully; successful C. successful; successful D. successfully; successfully

(    )8. —You are unusually quiet, Jack. What's the matter? —I ______ by Mum just now.

A. am punished B. was punishing C. was punished D. punished

(    )9. [2025江苏苏州期中]—Do you know a factory ______ here next year? —Yes. It will be the biggest one.

A. will build B. builds C. is built D. will be built

三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句

10. 我们城市的日常生活垃圾需要分为四类。

The waste from daily life in our city is required to ______ ______ ______ four groups.

11. [2025陕西西安模拟]尽量每天早晨大声朗读一些英文杂志。

______ ______ ______ read some English magazines out loud every morning.

12. 到目前为止，这部电影已获得超过1,000万票房。

So far this movie has got______________¥10,000,000 at the box office.

13. [2025江苏无锡调研]这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。

This lesson made us ______ ______ the importance of forming good habits.

四、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给单词(短语)，填写所缺单词(短语)，使短文意思完整。

[2025江苏苏州期中]

especially pollute or right away break down

Thanks to plastic, life is more convenient (便利的). However, plastic is also hurting our lives. It is ______14______ the environment and killing animals. And it takes hundreds of years for plastic ______15______ . What's worse, most people haven't realized the importance of using less plastic. People are still making, using and throwing away more plastic every day. So we need to take action ______16______ .

We must cut our use of plastic, ______17______ single-use plastic. We must also recycle more, ______18______ we might not have a life or a world left.

Period 2 Reading (I)（能力提升）

阅读选择 体裁:说明文 题材:世界与环境 词数:268 难度:★★ 建议用时:7分钟

You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On 1 July, Shanghai introduced a garbage-sorting policy(垃圾分类政策). People there should put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China did the same then.

Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.

For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the