内容正文:
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
详解 + 练习题
一、核心概念
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,后面必须跟名词,用来修饰名词,表明事物的所属关系。
例:This is my book.(my 修饰名词 book,不能单独使用)
名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,后面不能跟名词,可以单独使用,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
例:This book is mine.(mine = my + book,单独作表语)
二、代词列表(对应人称)
人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
第一人称单数
my(我的)
mine(我的)
mine = my + 名词
(如 my book = mine)
第二人称单数
your(你的)
yours(你的)
yours = your + 名词
(如 your pen = yours)
第三人称单数
his(他的)
her(她的)
its(它的)
his(他的)
hers(她的)
its(它的)
his = his + 名词
hers = her + 名词
its = its + 名词
第一人称复数
our(我们的)
ours(我们的)
ours = our + 名词
第二人称复数
your(你们的)
yours(你们的)
yours = your + 名词
第三人称复数
their(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
theirs
(他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的)
theirs = their + 名词
三、用法对比及例句
用法要点
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
后接名词
✅ 必须接
❌ 不能接
句子成分
作定语,修饰名词
作主语、宾语、表语
例句对比
1. 作定语 & 作表语
· 形容词性:This is her ruler.
· 名词性:This ruler is hers.(hers = her ruler)
2. 作主语
· 形容词性:Our classroom is big.
· 名词性:Ours is big.(ours = our classroom)
3.作宾语
· 形容词性:I like your dress.
· 名词性:I like yours.(yours = your dress)
四、核心口诀(方便记忆)
形物代,跟名词,修饰名词没毛病;名物代,孤零零,不跟名词能单用;
名物代,有来头,形物代 + 名词 它来凑。
强化练习题
1、 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is ______ (I) pen. That pen is ______ (you).
2. — Is this ______ (he) book? — No, ______ (he) is in the bag.
3. ______ (we) classroom is clean. ______ (they) is big.
4. The cat is ______ (she). ______ (it) name is Mimi.
5. These are ______ (we) desks. Those are ______ (they).
6. — Is this ______ (you) bike? — Yes, it’s ______ (I).
7. ______ (he) mother is a teacher. ______ (her) is a doctor.
8. The red skirt is ______ (she). ______ (I) is blue.
9. I love ______ (I) parents. They love ______ (they) too.
10. The dog is ______ (they). ______ (it) color is black.
二、选择填空
1. — Whose pencil is this? — It’s ______.
A. my B. mine C. I
2. This is not ______ book. ______ is in the desk.
A. her; Her B. she; Hers C. her; Hers
3. ______ classroom is bright. ______ is next to ours.
A. Their; Theirs B. Their; They C. They; Theirs
4. — Is this your ruler? — No, it isn’t. It’s ______.
A. he B. him C. his
5. We are cleaning ______ classroom. They are cleaning ______.
A. our; their B. our; theirs C. ours; theirs
6. The white shirt is ______. I like ______ color.
A. my; its B. mine; its C. mine; it
7. — Whose bags are these? — They are ______.
A. hers B. her C. she
8. ______ name is Lily. ______ is a nice girl.
A. She; Her B. Her; She C. Hers; She
9. This pen is ______. That one is ______.
A. his; my B. him; mine C. his; mine
10. — Is that ______ dog? — Yes, ______ is.
A. your; it B. yours; it C. your; its
三、句型转换
1. This is my eraser.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. That is her cat.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. These are our books.(改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Is this his pencil?(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Those are their desks.(改为同义句)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. The red bike is mine.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. This is your pen.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. That is my ruler.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________________________
9. The blue bag is hers.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
10. These are our toys.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
四、翻译句子
11. 这是我的书包。那个书包是他的。
_____________________________________________________________________
12. 这些是你们的课桌吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
13. 她的裙子是红色的。我的是蓝色的。
_____________________________________________________________________
14. 我们的教室很干净。他们的也是。
_____________________________________________________________________
15. 这只小狗是它的吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
16. 那不是他的钢笔。他的钢笔是黑色的。
_____________________________________________________________________
17. 我喜欢我的新鞋子。你喜欢你的吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
18. 这些书是我们的。那些是他们的。
_____________________________________________________________________
19. 这个红色的杯子是我的。
_____________________________________________________________________
20. 他的名字是汤姆。他是我的朋友。
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、填空
1. my; yours
2. his; his
3. Our; Theirs
4. hers; Its
5. our; theirs
6. your; mine
7. His; Hers
8. hers; Mine
9. my; theirs
10. theirs; Its
二、选择填空
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
三、句型转换
1. This eraser is mine.
2. That cat is hers.
3. These books are ours.
4. Is this pencil his?
5. Those desks are theirs.
6. Is the red bike yours?
7. Whose pen is this?
8. This is not my ruler. / This isn’t my ruler.
9. Whose blue bag is this?
10. Whose toys are these?
四、翻译句子
1. This is my schoolbag. That schoolbag is his.
2. Are these your desks?
3. Her skirt is red. Mine is blue.
4. Our classroom is very clean. Theirs is clean too.
5. Is this little dog its?
6. That is not his pen. His pen is black.
7. I like my new shoes. Do you like yours?
8. These books are ours. Those are theirs.
9. This red cup is mine.
10. His name is Tom. He is my friend.
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$