精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024～2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. About 50. B. About 500. C. About 5,000. 4. What will Alyssa do this Saturday? A Make a photo book. B. Plant a tree. C. Go hiking. 5. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Cleaning her home. C. Visiting her parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Chris like doing? A. Learning new food. B. Watching cooking shows. C. Cooking with her family. 7. What is Chris’s favourite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many photos will the photo book have? A160. B.161. C.162. 9. Who helps the old people on Sundays? A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Tina. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Canada. 11. When is the festival? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 12. When do the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the man reading? A. A study. B. A letter. C. A story. 14. Why do plants talk? A. To show off. B. To tell people something. C. To help each other. 15. What does the man think of plants? A. They are quiet. B. They are fun. C. They are cute. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16._________ 17.________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 笔试部分(100分) 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do after class? When class is over, most students in my class go out to relax. We have a twenty-minute break (休息) between classes. Look! Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English. A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing now? In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By answering a question. D. By giving an example (举例子). 2. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about students’ study. B. It’s about teachers’ work. C. It’s about a basketball match. D. It’s about the break time between classes. 3. Where can’t you see the students during the break according to the passage? A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 4. What are some teachers doing in the office? A. They’re talking with their students about their study. B. They’re watching a basketball match. C. They’re reading English newspapers. D. They’re playing with their students. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The students on the playground are all boys. B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom. C. You can’t see any students in the classroom. D. The teachers are all very busy. B My name is Jan. That’s short for Janet. My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mom and dad and all my friends call me Jan. I’m a girl. I’m thirteen years old and I live in a town called Port Prime. I don’t know why it’s called Port Prime. There’s no port (港口) here. In fact, the sea is six miles away. It’s Thursday, February 25, and this is my time capsule (胶囊). I hope you like it. Mrs. Zinger, our history teacher, told us to make a time capsule for a history project (课题). She said, “History doesn’t consist only of (仅由……组成) old dates, wars (战争), politicians (政客), kings and queens from the past. It’s also about the present (现在). Our lives today are going to be tomorrow’s history.” She asked us to make a time capsule and put some interesting things inside it. Then she told us to write a letter to the person in the future. She thinks the person will find the time capsule in the future. 6. Which one is NOT true about Jan? A. She lives in Port Prime. B. Jan is short for Janet. C. Only her aunt calls her Jan. D. She is thirteen years old. 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A. time capsule B. old town C. history project D. kind teacher 8. Who told Jan to make a time capsule for a history project? A. Suzie. B. Jan’s friend. C. Mrs. Zinger. D. Jan’s parents. 9. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. a letter from Mrs. Zinger B. good ideas from Mrs. Zinger C. a new plan for Jan’s future D. Jan and her friends’ school life 10. From this passage, we can know ________. A. there is a big port in the town B. Mrs. Zinger is a science teacher C. Jan’s home is near the sea D. today will be tomorrow’s history C In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables, “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上), I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class; they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What clubs did Guangming Middle School set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 12. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 13. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 14. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes ____16____ very much. She thinks they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, ____17____ are her favourite. And she goes to the ____18____ to see them every month. Today, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they arrive there, she runs to the pandas’ house ____19____. There are ____20____ pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. They look ____21____ and cute. Their favourite food is ____22____. Sally can’t ____23____ any food to the pandas because it’s the rule of the zoo. But when Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she ____24____ lots of people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy. “What’s wrong ____25____ the pandas?” Sally asks anxiously (焦急地). “Oh! Don’t worry, little girl. The pandas are ____26____,” an old woman answers. Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are ____27____ with a ball. And Sally also ____28____ another panda in it. “Who is it?” she asks. “It’s Peter. It ____29____ another zoo,” a man says. “Next year, you may see a small panda here.” “A small panda! I ____30____ that,” Sally says happily. 16. A. things B. pages C. robots D. animals 17. A. pandas B. tigers C. rabbits D. egrets 18. A. park B. zoo C. shop D. school 19. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. early 20. A. one B. two C. three D. four 21. A. slim B. sick C. funny D. long 22. A. bamboo B. carrot C. cabbage D. apple 23 A. look B. lend C. feed D. teach 24. A. spends B. smells C. sees D. feels 25. A. from B. with C. as D. for 26. A. friendly B. bad C. healthy D. dangerous 27. A. playing B. singing C. dancing D. making 28. A. finds B. misses C. improves D. sounds 29. A. thinks of B. comes from C. hears of D. learns from 30 A. show B. watch C. love D. stay 四、完成句子(5小题，共10分) 31. 锻炼之前热身是非常重要的。 _____________________________. 32. 没有了水和空气我们能生存吗? _____________________________? 33. 谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况。 _____________________________. 34. 这是Jim的第十二个生日吗? _____________________________? 35. Kangkang和Liming一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。 _____________________________. 五、句型转换(5小题，共10分) 36. What is the weather like in Canada in spring? (同义句转换) _____________________________? 37. The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (划线提问) _____________________________? 38. Lucy is learning how to make tangyuan these days. (划线提问) _____________________________? 39. There are some bottles in the big box. (划线提问) _____________________________? 40. Why don’t you join the football club? (同义词转换) _____________________________? 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always move plant see when make in thing they friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert in the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can ___41___ hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough (足够的) for most ___42___. The animals are useful to the desert people ___43___ many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ___44___ shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying (携带) ___45___. The desert people have to keep ___46___ from place to place. They must ___47___ look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. ___48___ there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very ___49___. Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble and give ___50___ food and water. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have ___51___ toy koala (考拉). I love it very much. Do you know koalas? They are very cute. They live in Australia (澳大利亚). We often see grey koalas, but ___52___ are also brown koalas. They have long arms and legs. They have small bodies. Their eyes are small, ___53___ their ears are big. They live ___54___ the trees. Their food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They are kind. Do you like ___55___? 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ____________56____________? I see you often wear black. B: No, Kate. My favorite colour is yellow. What about you? A: My favorite color is purple. I have many purple clothes. B: You look beautiful in purple. A: ____________57____________. So what about sports? What’s your favorite sport? B: I like soccer best. A: ____________58____________? B: I often play soccer with my cousin. A: ____________59____________? B: I play soccer every Friday. Well, Kate, what sport do you like best? A: I like ping-pong best. B: Why? A: ____________60____________. I often play ping-pong with my sister on Saturdays. B: Oh, my sister also likes ping-pong. You can play with her, too. 八、书面表达(10分) 61. 根据以下问题提示，请以“My Favorite Festival”为题写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. How do people celebrate it? (food, activities…) 3. Why do you like it? 要求：语句通顺，要点全面，书写工整，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 3. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. About 50. B. About 500. C. About 5,000. 4. What will Alyssa do this Saturday? A Make a photo book. B. Plant a tree. C. Go hiking. 5. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Cleaning her home. C. Visiting her parents. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Chris like doing? A. Learning new food. B. Watching cooking shows. C. Cooking with her family. 7. What is Chris’s favourite food? A. Beef noodles. B. Mapo tofu. C. Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many photos will the photo book have? A.160. B.161. C.162. 9. Who helps the old people on Sundays? A. Sally. B. Eric. C. Tina. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Canada. 11. When is the festival? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 12. When do the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is the man reading? A. A study. B. A letter. C. A story. 14. Why do plants talk? A. To show off. B. To tell people something. C. To help each other. 15. What does the man think of plants? A. They are quiet. B. They are fun. C. They are cute. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16._________ 17.________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 笔试部分(100分) 二、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What do you usually do after class? When class is over, most students in my class go out to relax. We have a twenty-minute break (休息) between classes. Look! Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English. A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing now? In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By answering a question. D. By giving an example (举例子). 2. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about students’ study. B. It’s about teachers’ work. C. It’s about a basketball match. D. It’s about the break time between classes. 3. Where can’t you see the students during the break according to the passage? A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 4. What are some teachers doing in the office? A. They’re talking with their students about their study. B. They’re watching a basketball match. C. They’re reading English newspapers. D. They’re playing with their students. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The students on the playground are all boys. B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom. C. You can’t see any students in the classroom. D. The teachers are all very busy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了课间休息时学生们和老师们的活动情况。文章先以提问引出话题，接着分别介绍了学生们在操场、教室的活动，以及老师们在办公室的活动，展现出课间休息时大家忙碌的状态。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“What do you usually do after class?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“We have a twenty - minute break (休息) between classes.”并且后续内容围绕课间休息时学生和老师们的活动展开，所以这篇文章是关于课间休息时间的。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some students are on the playground. Some students are in the classroom.”以及第二段“In their offices...”可知，课间休息时能在操场、教室、办公室看到学生，文章未提及在图书馆能看到学生。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study.”可知，一些老师在办公室里正在和学生们谈论他们的学习。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everyone is busy, They are all good teachers.”可知，老师们都很忙。故选D。 B My name is Jan. That’s short for Janet. My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mom and dad and all my friends call me Jan. I’m a girl. I’m thirteen years old and I live in a town called Port Prime. I don’t know why it’s called Port Prime. There’s no port (港口) here. In fact, the sea is six miles away. It’s Thursday, February 25, and this is my time capsule (胶囊). I hope you like it. Mrs. Zinger, our history teacher, told us to make a time capsule for a history project (课题). She said, “History doesn’t consist only of (仅由……组成) old dates, wars (战争), politicians (政客), kings and queens from the past. It’s also about the present (现在). Our lives today are going to be tomorrow’s history.” She asked us to make a time capsule and put some interesting things inside it. Then she told us to write a letter to the person in the future. She thinks the person will find the time capsule in the future. 6. Which one is NOT true about Jan? A. She lives in Port Prime. B. Jan is short for Janet. C. Only her aunt calls her Jan. D. She is thirteen years old. 7. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to the ________. A. time capsule B. old town C. history project D. kind teacher 8. Who told Jan to make a time capsule for a history project? A. Suzie. B. Jan’s friend. C. Mrs. Zinger. D. Jan’s parents. 9. The last paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. a letter from Mrs. Zinger B. good ideas from Mrs. Zinger C. a new plan for Jan’s future D. Jan and her friends’ school life 10. From this passage, we can know ________. A. there is a big port in the town B. Mrs. Zinger is a science teacher C. Jan’s home is near the sea D. today will be tomorrow’s history 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是13岁女孩Jan的自我介绍，同时讲述了历史老师Zinger夫人布置的时间胶囊课题，点明“当下生活也是未来的历史”这一观点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt Suzie calls me Janet but my mom and dad and all my friends call me Jan.”可知，原文说明只有阿姨叫她Janet，爸妈和朋友都叫她Jan，因此选项C项不符合事实。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s Thursday, February 25, and this is my time capsule (胶囊). I hope you like it.”可知，今天是2月25日，星期四，这是我的时间胶囊，希望你会喜欢它，“it”指代的是“time capsule”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Mrs. Zinger, our history teacher, told us to make a time capsule for a history project”可知，是Jan的历史老师Mrs. Zinger让她做时间胶囊的。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She asked us to make a time capsule and put some interesting things inside it. Then she told us to write a letter to the person in the future. She thinks the person will find the time capsule in the future.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Mrs. Zinger布置的时间胶囊任务 (放物品、给未来的人写信)，这些是老师提出的想法，对应选项B 。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our lives today are going to be tomorrow’s history”可知，选项D“今天会是明天的历史”符合文章内容。故选D。 C In China, many students spend much of their time on their own things, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺乏) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Now, many schools begin to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up (建立) some farming clubs. There students learn to plant vegetables, “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually (事实上), I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class; they learn to make dumplings in different shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What clubs did Guangming Middle School set up? A. Farming clubs. B. Cooking clubs. C. Dancing clubs. D. Reading clubs. 12. What is Zhang Yan good at now? A. Planting vegetables. B. Making dumplings. C. Teaching Chinese. D. Doing housework. 13. Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? A. Because it helps us get good grades. B. Because it makes our parents happy C. Because it helps us make friends. D. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 14. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 15. Which of the following is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在中国许多学生缺乏基本生活技能，现在许多学校开始教授学生生活技能，如四川光明中学建立农耕俱乐部、希望中学开设特殊生活技能课等，强调学习生活技能对未来生活的重要性，并呼吁学生帮父母做家务。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up (建立) some farming clubs.”可知，光明中学建立了农耕俱乐部。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.”可知，张岩现在擅长包饺子。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare (准备) for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文数学一样重要，因它帮助我们为未来生活做准备。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述许多学校开始教学生生活技能；第二、三段分别以四川光明中学和希望中学为例进行说明；第四段总结学习生活技能的重要性并呼吁学生行动。所以文章结构为1/2-3/4。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes ____16____ very much. She thinks they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, ____17____ are her favourite. And she goes to the ____18____ to see them every month. Today, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they arrive there, she runs to the pandas’ house ____19____. There are ____20____ pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. They look ____21____ and cute. Their favourite food is ____22____. Sally can’t ____23____ any food to the pandas because it’s the rule of the zoo. But when Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she ____24____ lots of people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy. “What’s wrong ____25____ the pandas?” Sally asks anxiously (焦急地). “Oh! Don’t worry, little girl. The pandas are ____26____,” an old woman answers. Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are ____27____ with a ball. And Sally also ____28____ another panda in it. “Who is it?” she asks. “It’s Peter. It ____29____ another zoo,” a man says. “Next year, you may see a small panda here.” “A small panda! I ____30____ that,” Sally says happily. 16. A. things B. pages C. robots D. animals 17. A. pandas B. tigers C. rabbits D. egrets 18. A. park B. zoo C. shop D. school 19. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly D. early 20. A. one B. two C. three D. four 21. A. slim B. sick C. funny D. long 22. A. bamboo B. carrot C. cabbage D. apple 23. A. look B. lend C. feed D. teach 24. A. spends B. smells C. sees D. feels 25. A. from B. with C. as D. for 26. A. friendly B. bad C. healthy D. dangerous 27. A. playing B. singing C. dancing D. making 28. A. finds B. misses C. improves D. sounds 29. A. thinks of B. comes from C. hears of D. learns from 30. A. show B. watch C. love D. stay 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了8岁女孩萨莉的一次动物园之行。 【16题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢动物。 things事物；pages页码；robots机器人；animals动物。根据“Of all the animals”可知，此处指动物。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在所有动物中，熊猫是她的最爱。 pandas熊猫；tigers老虎；rabbits兔子；egrets白鹭。根据“she runs to the pandas house...”可知，她跑向熊猫馆，说明熊猫是她的最爱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她每个月都会去动物园看它们。 park公园；zoo动物园；shop商店；school学校。根据“Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.”可知，看动物的地点是动物园。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，她快速地跑向熊猫馆。 quickly快地；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；early早的。根据“she runs to the pandas’ house...”可知，此处指她快速地跑向熊猫馆。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这个动物园里有两只熊猫 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“They are Lucy and Lily.”可知，Sally已知在动物园的是两只熊猫Lucy和Lily。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们看起来有趣又可爱。 slim苗条的；sick生病的；funny有趣的；long长的。根据“They look...and cute.”可知，熊猫看起来有趣又可爱。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢食物是竹子。 bamboo竹子；carrot胡萝卜；cabbage卷心菜；apple苹果。根据常识可知，熊猫的最爱食物是竹子。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：萨莉不能给熊猫喂任何食物，因为这是动物园的规定。 look看；lend借；feed喂食；teach教。根据“Sally can’t...any food to the pandas because it’s the rule of the zoo.”可知，feed food to sb.“给某人喂食”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是当萨莉到达熊猫馆时，她看到很多人正在馆前交谈。 spends花费；smells闻起来；sees看；feels感觉。根据“she...lots of people talking in front of the house.”可知，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“熊猫们怎么了？”萨莉焦急地问道。 from来自；with和；as作为；for为了。根据“ What’s wrong...the pandas?”可知，What’s wrong with sb./sth.?“某人/某物怎么了？”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：“哦！别担心，小姑娘。熊猫们很健康。”一位老奶奶回答道。 friendly友好的；bad坏的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“ Don’t worry, little girl. The pandas are...”可知，老奶奶说别担心，说明熊猫是健康的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们正在玩球。 playing玩；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；making制作。根据“They are...with a ball.”可知，play with a ball“玩球”。故选A。 28题详解】 句意：萨莉还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。 finds发现；misses错过；improves提高；sounds听起来。根据“And Sally also...another panda in it.”可知，此处指萨莉还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：“它来自另一个动物园。”一个男人说道。 thinks of思考；comes from来自；hears of听说；learns from向……学习。根据“It...another zoo”可知，它来自另一个动物园。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“一只小熊猫！我太喜欢了！” 萨莉开心地说道。 show展示；watch观看；love爱；stay停留。根据“Sally says happily.”可知，萨莉开心地说道，说明她很喜欢。故选C。 四、完成句子(5小题，共10分) 31. 锻炼之前热身是非常重要的。 _____________________________. 【答案】It’s very important to warm up before exercise 【解析】 【详解】“锻炼之前”before exercise；“热身”warm up；“非常重要的”very important；本句结合语境用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”。故填It’s very important to warm up before exercise。 32. 没有了水和空气我们能生存吗? _____________________________? 【答案】Can we live without water or air/with no water or air 【解析】 【详解】我们能生存吗：Can we live；没有了水和空气：without water or air/with no water or air。结合语境可知，这句话为一般疑问句，用情态动词Can引导，表示“能否”；“没有”可用介词without表示，后接名词短语water or air，或用“with no+名词短语”结构，疑问句中并列否定用or连接water和air。故填Can we live without water or air/with no water or air。 33. 谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况。 _____________________________. 【答案】Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown. 【解析】 【详解】句子表达感谢，用一般现在时。“thank you for doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，for后接动名词形式。谢谢你：Thank you；告诉了我：telling me；这么多：so much；关于你家乡的情况：about your hometown。故填Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown. 34. 这是Jim的第十二个生日吗? _____________________________? 【答案】Is this Jim’s twelfth birthday 【解析】 【详解】“这”this；“是”is；“Jim的”Jim’s；“第十二个”twelfth；“生日”birthday；本句是一般疑问句，将be动词is提前到句首，后面接主语this，再接“Jim’s twelfth birthday”表示“Jim的第十二个生日”。故填Is this Jim’s twelfth birthday。 35. Kangkang和Liming一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。 _____________________________. 【答案】Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running 【解析】 【详解】“Kangkang和Liming”Kangbang and Liming；“一起”together；“做很多事情”do many things；“比如”such as；“游泳”swimming；“跑步”running；本句按照正常语序翻译即可。故填Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running。 五、句型转换(5小题，共10分) 36. What is the weather like in Canada in spring? (同义句转换) _____________________________? 【答案】How is the weather in Canada in spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大春天的天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句型有“What is the weather like...?”和“How is the weather...?” ，原句用的是“What is the weather like...?”的句型，转换同义句时，用“How is the weather...?”的句型，其他部分保持不变。故填How is the weather in Canada in spring。 37. The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. (划线提问) _____________________________? 【答案】When is the Lantern Festival 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。原句划线部分“on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month”是具体日期，对时间提问用疑问词“when”，置于句首，首字母大写；原句含be动词“is”，变疑问句时将“is”提到主语“The Lantern Festival”前。故填When is the Lantern Festival。 38. Lucy is learning how to make tangyuan these days. (划线提问) _____________________________? 【答案】What’s Lucy doing these days 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy这些天正在学习如何做汤圆。划线部分为“is learning how to make tangyuan”，所以问句提问某人现阶段正在做的事情，应用句型“What+be动词+主语+doing+其他？”，主语是“Lucy”，表示单数，所以应用be动词“is”；“What is”可缩写为“What’s”；时间状语“these days”置于句尾。故填What’s Lucy doing these days。 39. There are some bottles in the big box. (划线提问) _____________________________? 【答案】What’s in the big box 【解析】 【详解】句意：大盒子里有一些瓶子。划线部分为“some bottles”，这里是对盒子里面的物品进行提问，用疑问词what来提问；原句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，对there be句型中的主语提问时，be动词统一用is；what is可缩写为what’s，句首单词，首字母大写；地点状语in the big box置于句尾。故填What’s in the big box。 40. Why don’t you join the football club? (同义词转换) _____________________________? 【答案】Why not join the football club 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入足球俱乐部？改为同义句，应用句式“Why not do sth...?”。故填Why not join the football club。 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使语义通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always move plant see when make in thing they friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert in the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can find stones. We can ___41___ hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not enough (足够的) for most ___42___. The animals are useful to the desert people ___43___ many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ___44___ shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camels for carrying (携带) ___45___. The desert people have to keep ___46___ from place to place. They must ___47___ look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. ___48___ there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to another place. The desert people are very ___49___. Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble and give ___50___ food and water. 【答案】41. see 42. plants 43. in 44. make 45. things 46. moving 47. always 48. When 49. friendly 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠里并非只有沙子，还有石头、山丘等，沙漠里的动物对人们有很大用处，沙漠里的人们生活的一些方式以及他们很友好，会帮助有困难的人。 【41题详解】 句意：在沙漠里我们也能看到山丘。根据“We can...hills, too.”及所给单词可知，此处表达能看到山丘，情态动词can后接动词原形see。故填see。 【42题详解】 句意：沙漠里雨水很少，但对于大多数植物来说是不够的。根据“There is a little rain in the desert”以及常识可知，雨水对植物生长很重要，most后接名词复数plants。故填plants。 【43题详解】 句意：动物在很多方面对沙漠里的人有用。根据“many ways”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定短语in many ways“在很多方面”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：他们用它们的皮来制作鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。根据“shoes, water bags and even tents”及所给单词可知，此处指制作这些东西，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，所以用动词原形make。故填make。 【45题详解】 句意：他们用骆驼来搬运东西。根据“use the camels for carrying”及所给单词可知，骆驼可用来搬运东西，thing“东西”，此处用复数形式things表示泛指。故填things。 【46题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不停地从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据“from place to place”及所给单词可知，此处指不断移动，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，所以用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。 【47题详解】 句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处强调频率，用always“总是”。故填always。 【48题详解】 句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就拆下帐篷，把它们放在骆驼上，搬到另一个地方。根据“there is no more food for their animals”及所给单词可知，此处表示当……时候，用when引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：沙漠里的人很友好。根据“Everyone in the desert can help the people in trouble”及所给单词可知，他们乐于助人，说明很友好，be动词后接形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：沙漠里的每个人都可以帮助有困难的人，给他们食物和水。根据“give…food and water”及所给单词可知，此处指给那些有困难的人食物和水，动词give后接人称代词宾格them，指代那些人。故填them。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 I have ___51___ toy koala (考拉). I love it very much. Do you know koalas? They are very cute. They live in Australia (澳大利亚). We often see grey koalas, but ___52___ are also brown koalas. They have long arms and legs. They have small bodies. Their eyes are small, ___53___ their ears are big. They live ___54___ the trees. Their food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They are kind. Do you like ___55___? 【答案】51. a 52. there 53. but 54. in 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考拉的相关情况。 【51题详解】 句意：我有一个玩具考拉。“toy koala”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，且“toy”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我们经常看到灰色的考拉，但也有棕色的考拉。“there be”句型表示“有……”，此处用there指代“存在棕色考拉”，故填there。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的眼睛很小，但耳朵很大。“眼睛小”与“耳朵大”是转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：它们生活在树上。“live in the trees”是固定表达，意为“生活在树上”，故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：你喜欢它们吗？空格处指代前文的“koalas”，作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Bill. ____________56____________? I see you often wear black. B: No, Kate. My favorite colour is yellow. What about you? A: My favorite color is purple. I have many purple clothes. B: You look beautiful in purple. A: ____________57____________. So, what about sports? What’s your favorite sport? B: I like soccer best. A: ____________58____________? B: I often play soccer with my cousin. A: ____________59____________? B: I play soccer every Friday. Well, Kate, what sport do you like best? A: I like ping-pong best. B: Why? A: ____________60____________. I often play ping-pong with my sister on Saturdays. B: Oh, my sister also likes ping-pong. You can play with her, too. 【答案】56 Is black your favorite color/Do you like black (best) 57. Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much) 58. Who do you often play soccer with 59. How often do you play soccer 60. Because (I think) it’s easy and relaxing/interesting... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Kate与Bill交流了各自喜欢的颜色，又聊了喜爱的运动、运动搭档、频率及喜好原因。 【56题详解】 根据“I see you often wear black.”可知，A在询问B是否最喜欢黑色。故填Is black your favorite color/Do you like black (best)。 【57题详解】 根据“You look beautiful in purple.”可知，A应该对B的夸奖表示感谢。故填Thanks (a lot)/Thank you (very much)。 【58题详解】 根据“I often play soccer with my cousin.”可知，A询问B经常和谁一起踢足球。故填Who do you often play soccer with。 【59题详解】 根据“ I play soccer every Friday.”可知，A询问B踢足球的频率。故填How often do you play soccer。 【60题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，意思正确即可。故填Because (I think) it’s easy and relaxing/interesting。 八、书面表达(10分) 61. 根据以下问题提示，请以“My Favorite Festival”为题写一篇短文。 提示: 1. What is your favorite festival? 2. How do people celebrate it? (food, activities…) 3. Why do you like it? 要求：语句通顺，要点全面，书写工整，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our house and sweep away bad luck. We always buy lots of food. We celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner. On the first day of the new year, we usually wear new clothes to visit the old people. We always get lucky money. I like the Spring Festival best because I can have a long holiday and do the things I like. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的三个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明最喜欢的节日是春节，并引出下文要介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节前的准备、春节当天的庆祝活动”等方面重点介绍人们如何庆祝春节； 第三步，书写结语。说明喜欢春节的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②get lucky money得到压岁钱 ③do the things I like做我喜欢的事情 [高分句型] ①Before the Spring Festival, we clean our house and sweep away bad luck.（时间状语前置） ②I like the Spring Festival best because I can have a long holiday and do the things I like.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $