2026年译林版（2012）英语中考一轮复习 七年级上册Units7～8学案

7A Units 7- 8

一、词汇练习

A. 根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词；

1. This kind of hair clips_______（与……相配）her red skirt.

2．There is a_______（饭店）near my house.      

3. Just a_______（分钟）,I have something to tell you.

4. Daniel is i_______ in playing computer games.    

5. My trousers are too expensive, but my coat is very c_______.

6. Eddie is so_________, he sleeps almost the whole day every day.

7. The boys’ __________(夹克衫) match their trousers very well.

8. The trainers are ______________ (give a good feeling) to wear for a trip.

9. Jeans are popular __________(在……中) young people.

10. Could you _________(give something to somebody for a time) your new bike to me?

B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。 

11. - Lucy, is this wallet_______ (you)?      No, It's Tom's.

12. This_______ (year) football cards cost 5 yuan each.       

13. Amy wants_______ (buy) hair clips for Sandy.

14. The children can_______ (learn) a lot from books.       

15. All the restaurants are on the_______ (two) floor.

C.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

lady   scarf    make   she   buy

16. This tie is __________ of silk. It feels soft.

17. The girls in blue __________ come from No.1 Middle School.

18. “ Welcome to our party.” he says to those _______ children.

19. Miss Wang teaches _______Chinese.

20. Mr. White is thinking about _________a pair of gloves from the shop.

二、重难点突破

1.  cost 值多少钱，需付费     

Something. cost(s) somebody. some money     cost 前面的主语是something

1) An air ticket to the USA costs me $600.

2) How much does this Tom’s T-shirt cost him?

你会花钱（时间）吗？  cost  spend    pay   take

spend…on/ spend …(in) doing sth.    spend 前面的主语是somebody

pay for; pay …(money) for          pay (for)前面的主语是somebody

It takes sb. sometime to do sth.        take前面的主语是It

1) The new house __________ (值) a lot.

2). How much do these vegetables __________ (花费) Amy?

3).Jack leaves without _________ (付款) his meal.

4). Amy _________ (花费) 2 hours ________ (swim) every day.

5). Millie _________ 50 Yuan __________ (在…花费) fruit a month.

2. 你会问价吗？

How much is/are sth.

How much does/do sth. cost?

What is the price of sth.?

译：这本书多少钱？

_____________________________________________________________

3. enough  adj. & adv.足够的

（1）  enough + n. to do sth.  ; enough + n. for sth. 

（2）  adj.+ enough to do sth.

译：我有足够的时间学英语。                  Tom够大了可以上学的了。

__________________________________ 。 _________________________________。

4. both & neither ( 仅限于2者)

  both… and … ；Both of …   /  neither …nor … (谓语动词就近原则)  Neither of …

译  Tom和Simon都是我的新同学。 ______________________________________. 

他们两个都不是我的好朋友。    _____________________________________ .   

Lucy 和Lily 都不喜欢早起。    _____________________________________.

5. be made of （看得见材质） & be made from (看不见材质)

译： 这件衬衫是丝绸制成的。    ________________________________.

我的蛋糕是牛奶和鸡蛋做的。________________________________.

三、语法

（一）a  Using ‘some’/ ‘any’      b  Using ‘there be’

a.用法   We use ‘some’ or ‘any’ to talk about the amount of something

Question     Does he give you any cakes?

   Positive sentence    He gives me some cakes.

Negative sentence   He doesn't give me any cakes.

      Offer       Would you like some cakes?

Request 希望得到肯定回答         Can I have some cakes ?

练习: Tom: Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Do you buy _____ flowers for your teachers?

Susan: No, I don’t buy _____ flowers, but I buy ______ cards. Look!

Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where do you buy them?

Susan: ____ of them are from Suguo Supermarket and ____from the shop near our school.

Tom: Could you buy ______ for me? I also need ______ but I am very busy today.

Susan: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need ______ more.

b. How to use “there be” * 就近原则* 即be 动词与临近的主语保持一致

We use “there be” to show that something exists.（用该句型表示客观存在）

There is:    a singular noun 可数名词单数  或 an uncountable noun 不可数名词

There are:   a plural noun 可数名词复数

*have/has是主观拥有、归谁属有,主语是人。

练习：________ a book on the desk.              She ___ a book in her hand.

Do you _____ any money in your pocket?    Yes, _______some in my pocket.

How many chairs ________ in our classroom?

We ______ a lot of presents from our friends.

（二）present continuous tense (现在进行时)我们用它来谈论现在或现阶段正在发生的事情。

结构：1.主语+ am/is/are +V-ing (动词现在分词）+其它成份。

       2. Am / Is/ Are +主语+ V-ing + 其他成分 ？ Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词. 

No, 主语+ 相应be动词 + not .

       3.主语+ am/is/are + not +V-ing (动词现在分词）+其它成份。

 

Tom is singing in the classroom now  . ( 否 / 一般疑问句并作出两种回答 )

 

_________________________________.  _________________________________.

 

如何构成动词的现在分词？