精品解析：广东省清远市清新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学检测 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here ____1____ news that my favorite writer is coming to Chongqing this Friday. She is famous ____2____ writing detective (侦探) stories. ____3____, her first novel ____4____ on bestseller lists, and made her ____5____. I am even more excited to know that there is going to ____6____ a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home! Owning one of her signed ____7____ is my dream. However, I am ____8____ that I can’t get in the library because of too many people. My friend Lily promises ____9____ me. I can’t wait for that day to come and I ____10____ one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year. 1. A. be B. is C. are 2. A. for B. as C. to 3. A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In the 1990 4. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 5. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 6. A. have B. be C. has 7. A. copy B. copys C. copies 8. A. worry B. worries C. worried 9. A. to help B. help C. helping 10. A. am sure of B. make sure C. be sure that 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者最喜欢的作家即将来重庆举办签售会，作者对此充满期待，并担心因人多无法参加，朋友承诺帮忙的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一则消息，我最喜欢的作家这周五要来重庆。 be是；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式。根据“Here...news”可知，此处是“Here be...”句型，news为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她以写侦探小说而闻名。 for为了；as作为；to到。根据“She is famous...writing detective (侦探) stories.”可知，此处指“因……而闻名”，用be famous for表示。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 In 1990s表达错误；In the 1990s在20世纪90年代；In the 1990表达错误。根据“...her first novel...on bestseller lists”可知，此处指在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，In the 1990s符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 appear出现（动词原形）；appears出现（动词第三人称单数形式）；appeared出现（动词过去式）。根据“In the 1990s”可知，句子时态一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，appeared符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，她的第一部小说登上了畅销书排行榜，并使她取得了成功。 succeed成功（动词原形）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。根据“made her...”可知，此处指“使她成功”，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，successful符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：更让我兴奋的是，我家附近的图书馆将有一场签售会！ have有（动词原形）；be是（动词原形）；has有（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“there is going to...a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home!”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时结构，其构成是“there is/are going to be...”，空前有is going to，此处用be。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：拥有一本她签名的书是我的梦想。 copy副本（名词单数形式）；copys错误表达；copies副本（名词复数形式）。根据“Owning one of her signed...is my dream”可知，此处指拥有一本她签名的书，one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，copies符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我担心因为人太多而进不了图书馆。 worry担心（动词原形）；worries担心（动词第三人称单数形式）；worried担心的（形容词）。根据“I am...that I can’t get in the library because of too many people.”可知，此处指“我担心”，be worried that...表示“担心……”，worried符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉答应帮助我。 to help帮助（动词不定式）；help帮助（动词原形）；helping帮助（动名词或现在分词）。根据“My friend Lily promises...me.”可知，此处是promise to do sth，表示“答应做某事”，to help符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地等待那一天的到来，我确信一件事：这次见面将是我今年的一大亮点。 am sure of确信（后接名词、代词或动名词）；make sure确保（动词短语）；be sure that确信（后接从句）。根据“I...one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year.”可知，此处指“我确信一件事”，one thing为名词短语，此处用am sure of。故选A。 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t ____11____. But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends ____12____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The ____13____ for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit ____14____ our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is ____15____ for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also ____16____ driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said ____17____ to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving ____18____. I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. ____19____ I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I ____20____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 11. A. work B. matter C. help D. last 12. A. planned B. introduced C. remembered D. celebrated 13. A. age B. rule C. place D. need 14. A. in B. at C. on D. with 15. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. surprising 16. A. taught B. took C. prepared D. gave 17. A. something B. many C. nothing D. much 18. A. teacher B. lessons C. skills D. license 19. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Although 20. A. passed B. failed C. changed D. missed 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因年龄较小，16岁时无法像朋友一样获得驾照的挫败感，以及最终通过努力考取驾照的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：通常这并不重要。 work工作；matter重要；help帮助；last持续。根据“Usually it didn’t...”以及后文“But turning 16 was different.”可知，此处指通常年龄小并不重要，但是16岁就不一样了，matter符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友们一个接一个地通过获得驾驶学习许可证来庆祝他们的生日。 planned计划；introduced介绍；remembered记得；celebrated庆祝。根据“their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive.”可知，此处指通过获得驾驶学习许可证来庆祝生日，celebrated符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在美国，获得驾照规则是不同的。 age年龄；rule规则；place地方；need需要。根据“for getting a driver’s license is different in the US.”以及后文“In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit...our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license.”可知，此处介绍获取驾照的各类要求（包括年龄、等待时长等），rule符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在我的州，马萨诸塞州，我们可以在16岁生日时获得驾驶学习许可证。 in在……里面；at在（某时间或某地点）；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期；with和。根据“our 16th birthday”可知，此处表示具体的一天，on符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：美国的驾驶文化非常盛行，所以获得驾照对许多青少年来说很重要。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It means freedom, independence and control.”可知，此处指获得驾照对青少年来说很重要，important符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我还在镇周围的道路上上了驾驶课。 taught教；took拿走，上（课）；prepared准备；gave给。根据“I signed up for a driver’s education class.”以及“driving lessons”可知，此处指上驾驶课，take lessons表示“上课”，took符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的教练是一位严肃的女士，除了说：“打开转向灯。左转。检查后视镜。”之外，她从不跟我说太多话。 something某事；many许多；nothing没有什么；much许多。根据“besides: ‘Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.’”可知，此处指教练除了说这些之外，什么也没对我说，“never said much”表示“很少说话”，符合教练严肃的特点。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：六个月后，我对自己的驾驶技术感觉相当好。 teacher老师；lessons课程；skills技能；license许可证。根据“I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow.”可知，此处指对自己的驾驶技术感觉好，skills符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 句意：当我上车时，我看到给我考试的人是一个身材魁梧、看起来很强硬的男人。 When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man.”可知，此处指当我上车时，看到了考官，When符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那天我通过了考试，从那以后就一直开车。 passed通过；failed失败；changed改变；missed错过。根据“and have been driving ever since.”可知，此处指通过了考试，passed符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Something has been washed up on the beaches of Cornwall, England for the last 17 years. Some may call it treasure, but everyone calls it Lego (乐高积木)! That’s right—Lego pieces have been washed up on beaches since 1997! On February 13, 1997, a shipping container filled with close to 5 million Lego pieces was thrown into the sea when the New York bound ship carrying it was hit by a huge wave. Sixty-one other containers were also thrown into the sea. British writer Tracey William set up a Facebook page to show Lego discoveries and share them with the world. She also set up a beach-cleaning group, which encourages Lego fans to help keep beaches clean. “These days we’ve found some pieces of octopuses or dragons on the beach,” Williams said. “I only know three octopuses have been found, and one was by me. It’s quite interesting. If you heard that your neighbor had found a green dragon, you’d want to go out and find one yourself.” So far the pieces have only washed up on UK shores. About 3.2 million of the 4.8 million pieces were light enough to stay on the sea water. There is no way to know how many of them have been collected over the last 17 years. “If you look at the washed-up Lego, it looks perfect, like it’s just come out of the box,” said Tracey. “Plastic in the sea is not going to just decompose (分解) and go away. So treasure searchers are being encouraged to take home any pieces they may find so that they don’t get washed back out into the ocean!” 21. What have been washed up on beaches in the last 17 years? A. Some fish. B. Some Lego pieces. C. Some pieces of paper. D. Some pieces of octopuses. 22. How many shipping containers were thrown into the sea? A. Only one container. B. Five million containers. C. Sixty-two containers. D. Seventeen containers. 23. In Williams’ opinion, it’s ________ to find Lego pieces on the beach. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. impossible 24. Which of the following is true? A. The Lego pieces have washed on many beaches in the world. B. We don’t know how many of the pieces have been collected. C. All the Lego pieces are light enough to stay on the sea water. D. About 3.2 million pieces have been collected in the past years. 25. In the last paragraph, Tracy agrees that ________. A. it’s good to take the plastic pieces home from the sea B. it’s good to let the Lego pieces keep staying on the sea C. it’s impossible to find all the Lego pieces in the sea D. plastic pieces in the sea usually go away very soon 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一艘货船遭遇巨浪，一个载有500万块乐高积木的集装箱被抛进大海。多年以来，乐高积木不断被人发现，海洋中的塑料不会分解消失。因此鼓励寻宝者把他们发现的任何碎片带回家，这样他们就不会被冲回大海。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lego pieces have been washed up on beaches since 1997”可知，过去的17年被冲上海滩的是乐高积木。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On February 13, 1997, a shipping container filled with”及“Sixty-one other containers were also thrown into the sea.”可知，共有62个集装箱被抛入海中。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s quite interesting.”可知，威廉姆斯认为在海滩上寻找乐高积木是有趣的。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“There is no way to know how many of them have been collected over the last 17 years.”可知，我们无法得知过去17年里有多少乐高积木被收集了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“… So treasure searchers are being encouraged to take home any pieces they may find so that they don’t get washed back out into the ocean!”可知，Tracy认为，把塑料碎片带回家是好的做法。故选A。 B In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants. Next time you are in a forest, you can collect leaves of different shapes, sizes, and colors on the ground. Ask these questions: ◯What differences and similarities can you see? ◯What do the leaves feel like? Do they have hairs? Or teeth? ◯Can you find the tree that each leaf came from? Explain that leaves can be used to identify trees. Use a field guide to identify a tree. Find a leaf from that tree, and compare the leaf in the field guide to the real-life leaf you found on the ground. How many other trees can you find with this same type of leaf? The edges or margins (边缘) of leaves can give us clues to the tree’s identity. Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs (嫩枝). Even needle leaves grow in patterns. For example, leaves on pines may grow in clusters (簇) of two, three, or more. Now, make prints of the leaves you collect. To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf. What do you see? What will appear on the paper as you rub? 26. Children look at leaves and they can tell ________. ① what leaves look like ② how old the tree is ③ which tree the leaves come from ④ the weather in the future A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 27. What can children take with them in order to identify trees? A. A new camera. B. A small knife. C. A field guide. D. A city map. 28. To identify a pine, we can look at ________. A. the margins of its leaves B. the way its leaves grow C. the sizes of its leaves D. where the tree lives 29. After making prints of a leaf, you can ________. A. know where to buy a leaf crayon B. tell how to identify a tree C. guess where you collect the leaf D. see the leaf’s margin and veins on a paper 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Looking at Leaves B. Identifying trees C. Collecting Leaves D. Making Prints of Leaves 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何观察树叶。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants.”可知孩子们将仔细观察叶子，了解更多关于叶子特征以及如何用叶子来识别植物的信息，即①③。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use a field guide to identify a tree.”可知使用现场指南来识别树。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs”可知识别一棵树的另一个特征是它的叶子在树枝上生长的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf”可知要制作叶子蜡笔拓印，将一片叶子放在光滑坚硬的表面上，叶脉朝上，然后用一张纸盖住，用蜡笔在纸上来回摩擦，可以在纸上看到叶子的边缘和叶脉。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何观察树叶，以选项A“观察树叶”为标题最合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适 的俱乐部。 ____31____. Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. ____32____. Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. ____33____. Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden a bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. ____34____. Jim would like to see something new about computers at a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. ____35____. Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s a good way to stay healthy and strong. A. Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B. Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C. Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D. Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6:00 a.m. We need experienced riders to join us. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及六个俱乐部的广告信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends.”可知，Mica非常喜欢下棋，他经常在周末和爸爸一起玩，选项E“欢迎加入国际象棋俱乐部。你想找个搭档下棋吗？请过来享受一下。它将于周日下午开放。”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals.”可知，Lucy喜欢做饭，她想帮妈妈做饭，选项D“欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。如果你想成为一名好厨师，来加入我们吧！我们可以教你如何烹饪。”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden a bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26.”可知，Jack的爱好是骑自行车，他骑自行车已经十多年了，他计划参加7月26日的自行车比赛，选项F“欢迎加入骑自行车俱乐部。自行车之旅和比赛将于7月25日至27日举行。比赛将于早上6点开始。我们需要有经验的骑手加入我们。”符合。故选F。 34题详解】 根据“Jim would like to see something new about computers at a computer show. But he is only free on weekends.”可知，Jim想在电脑展上看一些关于电脑的新东西，但他只在周末有空，选项C“欢迎加入IT俱乐部。这个星期六晚上是你今年最后一次看电脑展的机会。在这里，您可以了解计算机在未来将如何工作。”符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s a good way to stay healthy and strong.”可知，Green先生喜欢做多种运动，他认为这是保持健康和强壮的好方法，选项A“欢迎来到体育俱乐部。里面有各种各样的运动。几周后，你会变得更瘦，但更强壮，更健康。”符合。故选A。 五、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大题位置上。 celebrate excite final foreign improve many meet plan popular serve tradition worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he ____36____ a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian. ____37____ the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his ____38____ friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also ____39____ them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got ____40____ soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was ____41____. He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should ____42____. But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美的). There is no need to change anything,” she said. ____43____, Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two ____44____ restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make ____45____ Chinese food popular in Europe. 【答案】36. met 37. To celebrate 38. foreign 39. served 40. popular 41. worried 42. improve 43. Finally 44. more 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自山东的郭章龙在巴黎留学期间结识了一位山西女子并结婚，后来在岳母的帮助下开设了一家刀削面餐厅并获得成功的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：多年后，他在那里遇到了一位来自山西的中国女子并娶了她。结合所给单词和“a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her”可知，此处表示遇到了一位山西女子。动词meet“遇见”符合语境，根据“Years later”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用meet的过去式met，故填met。 【37题详解】 句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。结合所给单词和“the Spring Festival in 2022”可知，此处表示为了庆祝2022年的春节，celebrate“庆祝”，此处用不定式结构，表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To celebrate。 【38题详解】 句意：为了庆祝2022年的春节，郭先生与几位外国朋友举办了一场聚会。根据“In 2011, he went to Paris to study.”可知，他去了国外，应是和外国的朋友举办了一场聚会，foreign意为“外国的”。故填foreign。 【39题详解】 句意：他的岳母也给他们端上了一些刀削面。结合所给单词和“...them some daoxiaomian”可知，此处是“端上一些刀削面”，serve意为“端上，提供”，根据前句“He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party.”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填served。 【40题详解】 句意：它很快就流行起来了。根据后句“In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame.”可知，刀削面很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，郭先生很担心。根据后句“He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.”可知，他很担心，worry“担心”，worried意为“担心的”。故填worried。 【42题详解】 句意：结合所给单词和“He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.”可知，此处表示思考如何改进，动词improve“改进”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填improve。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，郭章龙听了她的话。结合所给单词和“Guo listened to her.”可知，此处表示最后听了岳母的话，副词finally“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：郭章龙计划在不久的将来再开两家餐馆。结合所给单词和“two...restaurants”可知，此处表示再开两家餐馆，more“更多的”符合语境，修饰名词restaurants，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：他真正想让传统中国美食在欧洲流行起来。结合所给单词和“Chinese food popular in Europe”可知，此处表示传统中国美食，tradition“传统”，形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，修饰名词短语“Chinese food”，故填traditional。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On March 6, 2024, food delivery (递送) company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future. Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. The robots are 60cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control (控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving! 46. Where do the robots make deliveries now? ________________________________________________ 47. How long do the robots work on weekdays? ________________________________________________ 48. How fast can the robots walk? ________________________________________________ 49. Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery? ________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to have a robot send your delivery? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年3月6日，Uber Eats公司开始使用自动驾驶机器人来送餐，科技已经让我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。想象一下20年后你的生活将会是什么样的呢？请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，从以下几个方面写作： （1）你将来会从事的职业以及理由，为了实现它，你打算怎么做（至少写两点）？ （2）你未来的生活环境是怎样的（包括自然环境和居住环境，至少写两点）？ （3）你将会进行哪些业余活动？ 要点： （1）时态运用一般将来时； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （3）包含所提供的所有信息，可适当拓展； （4）不少于100词。 My Life in 20 Years ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the center of Tokyo. 47. Seven/7 hours. 48. Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 49. Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 50. Yes. Because I think it’s interesting. 51. 例文 My Life in 20 Years In 20 years, I will be a scientist. I want to discover new things that can help people. To achieve this, I will study hard and learn a lot about science. I will also participate in science clubs to gain more experience. My future living environment will be very clean and green. We will use renewable energy everywhere, and the air will be fresh. I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier. For hobbies, I will enjoy doing sports like swimming and playing basketball to stay healthy. I will also love traveling around the world to see new places and learn about different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Uber Eats公司在东京开始使用自动驾驶机器人进行外卖递送，包括机器人如何运作、它们的特点、以及人们对于这种新型递送模式的体验等细节。 【46题详解】 根据“The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo.”可知，机器人目前在东京市中心进行送货。故填In the center of Tokyo. 【47题详解】 根据“The robots make deliveries between 10 am and 5 pm on weekdays.”可知，机器人在工作日工作7个小时。故填Seven/7 hours. 【48题详解】 根据“They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour”可知，机器人的行驶速度为每小时5.4公里。故填Up to 5.4 kilometers an hour. 【49题详解】 根据“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery.”可知，机器人无法进入大楼内，所以人们需要去街上取餐。故填Because the robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I think it’s interesting. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你未来会从事的职业和理由以及你将如何实现； 第二步，介绍你未来的生活环境是怎样的； 第三步，介绍你会有哪些爱好和业余活动。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ③learn about了解 [高分句型] I will live in a smart house with amazing technology that makes life easier.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末教学检测 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Here ____1____ news that my favorite writer is coming to Chongqing this Friday. She is famous ____2____ writing detective (侦探) stories. ____3____, her first novel ____4____ on bestseller lists, and made her ____5____. I am even more excited to know that there is going to ____6____ a book signing (签售会) at the library near my home! Owning one of her signed ____7____ is my dream. However, I am ____8____ that I can’t get in the library because of too many people. My friend Lily promises ____9____ me. I can’t wait for that day to come and I ____10____ one thing: this meeting will be a highlight of my year. 1. A. be B. is C. are 2. A. for B. as C. to 3 A. In 1990s B. In the 1990s C. In the 1990 4. A. appear B. appears C. appeared 5. A. succeed B. successful C. successfully 6. A. have B. be C. has 7. A. copy B. copys C. copies 8. A. worry B. worries C. worried 9. A. to help B. help C. helping 10. A. am sure of B. make sure C. be sure that 三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In high school I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t ____11____. But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends ____12____ their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The ____13____ for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit ____14____ our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is ____15____ for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also ____16____ driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said ____17____ to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving ____18____. I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. ____19____ I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I ____20____ the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 11. A. work B. matter C. help D. last 12. A. planned B. introduced C. remembered D. celebrated 13. A. age B. rule C. place D. need 14. A. in B. at C. on D. with 15. A. difficult B. dangerous C. important D. surprising 16. A. taught B. took C. prepared D. gave 17. A. something B. many C. nothing D. much 18. A. teacher B. lessons C. skills D. license 19. A. When B. Unless C. If D. Although 20. A. passed B. failed C. changed D. missed 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Something has been washed up on the beaches of Cornwall, England for the last 17 years. Some may call it treasure, but everyone calls it Lego (乐高积木)! That’s right—Lego pieces have been washed up on beaches since 1997! On February 13, 1997, a shipping container filled with close to 5 million Lego pieces was thrown into the sea when the New York bound ship carrying it was hit by a huge wave. Sixty-one other containers were also thrown into the sea. British writer Tracey William set up a Facebook page to show Lego discoveries and share them with the world. She also set up a beach-cleaning group which encourages Lego fans to help keep beaches clean. “These days we’ve found some pieces of octopuses or dragons on the beach,” Williams said. “I only know three octopuses have been found, and one was by me. It’s quite interesting. If you heard that your neighbor had found a green dragon, you’d want to go out and find one yourself.” So far the pieces have only washed up on UK shores. About 3.2 million of the 4.8 million pieces were light enough to stay on the sea water. There is no way to know how many of them have been collected over the last 17 years. “If you look at the washed-up Lego, it looks perfect, like it’s just come out of the box,” said Tracey. “Plastic in the sea is not going to just decompose (分解) and go away. So treasure searchers are being encouraged to take home any pieces they may find so that they don’t get washed back out into the ocean!” 21. What have been washed up on beaches in the last 17 years? A. Some fish. B. Some Lego pieces. C. Some pieces of paper. D. Some pieces of octopuses. 22. How many shipping containers were thrown into the sea? A. Only one container. B. Five million containers. C. Sixty-two containers. D. Seventeen containers. 23. In Williams’ opinion, it’s ________ to find Lego pieces on the beach. A. interesting B. difficult C. dangerous D. impossible 24. Which of the following is true? A. The Lego pieces have washed on many beaches in the world. B. We don’t know how many of the pieces have been collected. C. All the Lego pieces are light enough to stay on the sea water. D. About 3.2 million pieces have been collected in the past years. 25. In the last paragraph Tracy agrees that ________. A. it’s good to take the plastic pieces home from the sea B. it’s good to let the Lego pieces keep staying on the sea C. it’s impossible to find all the Lego pieces in the sea D. plastic pieces in the sea usually go away very soon B In this activity, children will take a closer look at leaves and find out more about leaf characteristics and how leaves can be used to identify plants. Next time you are in a forest, you can collect leaves of different shapes, sizes, and colors on the ground. Ask these questions: ◯What differences and similarities can you see? ◯What do the leaves feel like? Do they have hairs? Or teeth? ◯Can you find the tree that each leaf came from? Explain that leaves can be used to identify trees. Use a field guide to identify a tree. Find a leaf from that tree, and compare the leaf in the field guide to the real-life leaf you found on the ground. How many other trees can you find with this same type of leaf? The edges or margins (边缘) of leaves can give us clues to the tree’s identity. Another characteristic to identify a tree is the way its leaves grow on the twigs (嫩枝). Even needle leaves grow in patterns. For example, leaves on pines may grow in clusters (簇) of two, three, or more. Now, make prints of the leaves you collect. To make a leaf crayon rubbing, place a leaf on a smooth and hard surface, vein (叶脉) side up, and cover it with a piece of paper. Rub a crayon back and forth across the paper, directly above the leaf. What do you see? What will appear on the paper as you rub? 26. Children look at leaves and they can tell ________. ① what leaves look like ② how old the tree is ③ which tree the leaves come from ④ the weather in the future A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 27. What can children take with them in order to identify trees? A. A new camera. B. A small knife. C. A field guide. D. A city map. 28. To identify a pine, we can look at ________. A. the margins of its leaves B. the way its leaves grow C. the sizes of its leaves D. where the tree lives 29. After making prints of a leaf, you can ________. A. know where to buy a leaf crayon B. tell how to identify a tree C. guess where you collect the leaf D. see the leaf’s margin and veins on a paper 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Looking at Leaves B. Identifying trees C. Collecting Leaves D. Making Prints of Leaves C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是六个俱乐部的广告信息。请为每个人找到合适 的俱乐部。 ____31____. Mica likes playing chess so much. He often plays it with his father on weekends. ____32____. Lucy likes cooking. She wants to help her mother cook meals. ____33____. Jack’s hobby is riding bikes. He has ridden a bicycle for over 10 years. He plans to take part in a bicycle race on July 26. ____34____. Jim would like to see something new about computers at a computer show. But he is only free on weekends. ____35____. Mr. Green likes to do many kinds of sports. He thinks it’s a good way to stay healthy and strong. A. Welcome to the Sports Club. There are all kinds of sports in it. You will be thinner but stronger and healthier several weeks later. B. Welcome to Excursions Club. Here, you can enjoy outdoor activities, like cycling, hiking. Please come here and learn how to do sports from the very beginning. C. Welcome to the IT Club. This Saturday night is your last chance to see the computer show this year. Here you can learn how computers will work in the future. D. Welcome to the Cooking Club. If you want to be a good cook, come and join us! We can teach you how to cook well. E. Welcome to the Chess Club. Do you want to find a partner to play chess with? Please come here and enjoy yourself. It opens on Sunday afternoon. F. Welcome to the Riding Club. Bicycle tours and races will be held on July 25—27. It will start at 6:00 a.m. We need experienced riders to join us. 五、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的大题位置上。 celebrate excite final foreign improve many meet plan popular serve tradition worry Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong. In 2011, he went to Paris (巴黎) to study. Years later, he ____36____ a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (娶) her. Guo’s mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian. ____37____ the Spring Festival in 2022, Guo had a party with some of his ____38____ friends. He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party. And his mother-in-law also ____39____ them some daoxiaomian. To Guo’s surprise, the noodles won lots of likes. Last October, Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It got ____40____ soon. In March, he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning, Guo was ____41____. He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon. He even spent time thinking about how he should ____42____. But his mother-in-law didn’t think so. “Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years. And it’s already perfect (完美). There is no need to change anything,” she said. ____43____, Guo listened to her. To his surprise, people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two ____44____ restaurants in the near future. To him, a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food. He truly wants to make ____45____ Chinese food popular in Europe. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On March 6, 2024, food delivery (递送) company Uber Eats began using self-driving robots. The robots make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. Also, the company plans to use the robots in more places in the future. Uber Eats delivers food to people from different restaurants, but for now, the robots only work for two restaurants—Tonkatsu Aoki and Benihana Annex. The robots make deliveries between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays. The robots are 60cm tall and can keep food and drink warm or cold. To make sure that they can move without hitting (撞到) things or people, they have cameras on their bodies, and workers control (控制) them far away. They can walk up to 5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food. People must go out onto the street to take the delivery. And people aren’t able to choose a robot to deliver their food—the company said it might be a nice surprise to see one arriving! 46. Where do the robots make deliveries now? ________________________________________________ 47. How long do the robots work on weekdays? ________________________________________________ 48. How fast can the robots walk? ________________________________________________ 49. Why do people have to go out onto the street to take the delivery? ________________________________________________ 50. Would you like to have a robot send your delivery? Why or why not? ________________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 今年3月6日，Uber Eats公司开始使用自动驾驶机器人来送餐，科技已经让我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。想象一下20年后你的生活将会是什么样的呢？请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，从以下几个方面写作： （1）你将来会从事的职业以及理由，为了实现它，你打算怎么做（至少写两点）？ （2）你未来的生活环境是怎样的（包括自然环境和居住环境，至少写两点）？ （3）你将会进行哪些业余活动？ 要点： （1）时态运用一般将来时； （2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，语法正确； （3）包含所提供的所有信息，可适当拓展； （4）不少于100词。 My Life in 20 Years ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $