期末复习之完形填空（全册单元话题针对训练-沈阳专用）-2025-2026学年 初中英语九年级上册 满分冲刺 考前梯度特训（沪教牛津版2012）

考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训16篇（沪教牛津版2012） 九上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 沈阳专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史智者 Unit 2 Great minds 伟大思想 Unit 3 Family life 家庭生活 Unit 4 Problems and advice 问题与建议 Unit 5 Action! 行动起来 Unit 6 Healthy diet 健康饮食 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆・索亚历险记 Unit 8 Surprise endings 意外结局 Passage 1 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your 1 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus 2 America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 3 , of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 4 something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge 5 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were 6 the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “ 7 time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I 8 if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect 9 from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some 10 for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A．art B．science C．history D．math 2. A．discovered B．developed C．introduced D．supposed 3. A．lonely B．wrong C．relaxed D．nervous 4. A．asked B．read C．wrote D．drew 5. A．connected B．compared C．provided D．separated 6. A．counting B．following C．training D．protecting 7. A．If B．After C．As D．Though 8. A．wonder B．decide C．feel D．realize 9. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 10. A．cards B．skills C．pens D．books Passage 2 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius whose birthday was 28th September. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still 1 and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived 2 the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up 3 . As a child, he had to work 4 his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and 6 the first public school in China. Today, people still follow his lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learnt. “When I am with several people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good 7 and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 8 .” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His 9 teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, 10 be kind to other people,” he said. 1. A．punish B．store C．explore D．remember 2. A．for B．during C．on D．at 3. A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud 4. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 5. A．working B．playing C．studying D．teaching 6. A．started B．shut C．laid D．advised 7. A．messages B．qualities C．wishes D．chances 8. A．excited B．fair C．wise D．lazy 9. A．most different B．most difficult C．most careful D．most important 10. A．or B．but C．and D．unless Passage 3 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you a story. A boy 1 William Lindsay comes from Britain. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. 2 saw-tooth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Driven by this great dream, Lindsay set out on his Great Wall journey 3 1984. Only a few days later, he 4 give up because he got a bad illness. After 5 to Britain, he began to exercise more. With full preparation, Lindsay set out again in 1987. The hike (远足) took 6 about 160 days. He met difficulties 7 he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The local villagers found him and wondered 8 . Unluckily, Lindsay couldn’t speak Chinese and failed to be understood by them. At last, he left without success sadly. Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey. Through this trip, Lindsay developed a 9 understanding of the Great Wall than before. As an old saying goes, “Nothing is 10 to a willing heart.” 1. A．names B．is named C．was named D．named 2. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3. A．of B．in C．at D．on 4. A．needed to B．needs to C．has to D．had to 5. A．returning B．returned C．returns D．return 6. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 7. A．if B．until C．because D．when 8. A．what he does B．what does he do C．what he did D．what did he do 9. A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．deeply 10. A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly Passage 4 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1. A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2. A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3. A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4. A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5. A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6. A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7. A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8. A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9. A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10. A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring Passage 5 Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents, but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is 1 with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day, Harry does different kinds of 2 , but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mom. One day, Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home 3 . Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes（批评）him for not 4 the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should 5 home before 7 p. m. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you, my son? The rules can help you become a 7 person. I hope we can always be together, but I know you have to leave me one day. I must 8 you can look after yourself,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. Sometimes, parents make rules to help their children 10 . And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love. 1. A．happy B．strict C．busy D．angry 2. A．games B．hobbies C．homework D．housework 3. A．early B．hard C．late D．soon 4. A．breaking B．making C．following D．showIng 5. A．leave B．get C．stay D．fly 6. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 7. A．worse B．taller C．better D．shorter 8. A．find out B．check out C．look for D．make sure 9. A．no B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 10. A．grow B．listen C．work D．play Passage 6 It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1. A．enjoyed B．hated C．practiced D．liked 2. A．often B．hardly C．never D．don’t 3. A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 4. A．survey B．homework C．housework D．schoolwork 5. A．Because B．Or C．And D．But 6. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7. A．less B．better C．harder D．easier 8. A．rest B．look C．meal D．try 9. A．call on B．take on C．agree on D．depend on 10. A．hobbies B．ways C．habits D．interests Passage 7 Two years ago, Doctor Guillodo from France wanted to encourage people to use their smartphones less. He found a group of people to do an experiment. They 1 to try to cut down their phone use. Out of nearly 500 people, about 75% couldn’t 2 their phone use by even an hour a day, and they appeared to be lazy. However, most of the people who cut down their phone time became more 3 . Guillodo, who works at a university hospital center, has written a book called Smartphones Kill. He warned that smartphones are hard to 4 . He also pointed out that smartphones make people 5 more. He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down. So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit. And sitting 6 can lead to health problems like heart disease. It also increases the 7 of some types of cancer. Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this. He found the same 8 as Doctor Guillodo did. He also said that people even use their phones while exercising. This makes their exercise less 9 . Professor Paul from London is studying if smartphones can cause long-term health problems. He found a 10 between digital technology use and BMI in teenagers. This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones. 1. A．failed B．agreed C．learned D．asked 2. A．reduce B．report C．repeat D．remain 3. A．active B．clever C．careful D．useful 4. A．turn over B．look up C．put down D．give away 5. A．watch B．listen C．eat D．sit 6. A．alone B．around C．long D．together 7. A．importance B．risk C．secret D．lesson 8. A．value B．present C．service D．result 9. A．fair B．stressed C．enjoyable D．awful 10. A．difference B．survey C．problem D．connection Passage 8 Everyone may feel anxious when facing important events, such as a final exam or a school speech contest. Anxiety is a common 1 among teenagers, but it doesn’t have to block our way to success. Some students are so stressed before big tests that they can’t focus on their study. They keep worrying about 2 to live up to their teachers’ and parents’ expectations. However, a proper amount of anxiety can remind us to take things seriously. The key is to turn this nervousness into 3 instead of being overcome by fear. First, we should make a detailed study plan and 4 our time in a smart way. Breaking huge tasks into smaller, easier parts can keep us from feeling stressed out. Second, doing breathing exercises when anxiety comes can help us stay 5 and get back control of our thoughts. 6 can we deal with anxiety more effectively? Turning to close friends or family members for help is a smart choice. Sharing our worries with others can reduce our burden and make us feel 7 relieved. Their suggestions may also offer new ways to deal with our stress. What’s more, self-confidence is really important. If we have 8 fully for the coming challenge, we will have a solid basis to depend on. Even if the result isn’t as perfect as we hoped, the process itself will be a 9 lesson that helps us grow. In fact, anxiety is a double-edged sword. It can either hold us back or push us to go further. The next time anxiety hits you, remember to 10 channel it into positive energy. In this way, you are more likely to achieve your goals. 1. A．mistake B．choice C．standard D．feeling 2. A．failing B．managing C．deciding D．promising 3. A．fear B．motivation C．anxiety D．complaint 4. A．take up B．put off C．divide up D．give away 5. A．excited B．anxious C．calm D．curious 6. A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 7. A．completely B．mostly C．accidentally D．gradually 8. A．competed B．prepared C．explained D．imagined 9. A．worthless B．forgettable C．valuable D．typical 10. A．properly B．carelessly C．suddenly D．secretly Passage 9 Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. 1 she got all the answers right. 2 she was ahead of the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to 3 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 4 . She wants to take some photos of China to show people Chinese cultures. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 5 , so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶). Joyce is going to 6 a host family in New York for the first two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 7 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 8 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 9 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 10 . Now, she is looking forward to the visit. 1. A．If B．Or C．But D．And 2. A．Too B．Ago C．Soon D．Yet 3. A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 4. A．her B．these C．it D．them 5. A．juice B．coffee C．milk D．tea 6. A．stay with B．agree with C．take with D．deal with 7. A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday D．Tomorrow morning 8. A．strict B．happy C．nervous D．upset 9. A．stop B．keep C．regret D．begin 10. A．better B．weaker C．angrier D．sadder Passage 10 The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 1 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him. But one of the men said. “We are on the 2 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.” What he said was right, so they had to 3 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 4 like a sunset.” The director said, “That sounds like a very 5 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The crew went out 6 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 7 . They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 8 the sunset.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 9 . What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 10 . 1. A．music B．camera C．artist D．make-up 2. A．east B．south C．west D．north 3. A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of 4. A．look B．sound C．feel D．turn 5. A．strange B．foolish C．bad D．good 6. A．quietly B．late C．slowly D．early 7. A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．angry 8. A．find B．use C．see D．film 9. A．begin B．stop C．continue D．try 10. A．beach B．sky C．sun D．ship Passage 11 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1. A．made from B．made in C．made up D．made 2. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3. A．sweet B．expensive C．main D．sour 4. A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．quietly 5. A．expect B．believe C．disappoint D．doubt 6. A．So B．Although C．However D．And 7. A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．use 8. A．importance B．meaning C．action D．attention 9. A．grow B．make C．add D．become 10. A．choices B．chances C．habits D．rules Passage 12 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1. A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2. A．year B．month C．week D．day 3. A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4. A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5. A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6. A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7. A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8. A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9. A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10. A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better Passage 13 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Becky in the cave Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles 1 and saw some names and dates. Some people wrote them on the walls before. 2 they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls. They used candle 3 to write their own names on the rock and then walked on. Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall 4 a frozen waterfall. Tom went 5 the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock. They started to walk down into the earth. They went 6 into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show 7 back. It was exciting. They soon found themselves in a huge open space that was full of 8 . There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they flew at the candle flames. Tom knew this was 9 , so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its 10 . The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage that they came to, and at last they got away from the bats. 1. A．low B．high C．far D．near 2. A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 3. A．smoke B．fire C．light D．flame 4. A．looked at B．looked for C．looked like D．looked after 5. A．behind B．before C．beyond D．below 6. A．harder and harder B．easier and easier C．deeper and deeper D．faster and faster 7. A．the home B．the way C．the cave D．the stone 8. A．bats B．mice C．insects D．spiders 9. A．difficult B．comfortable C．safe D．dangerous 10. A．wings B．head C．feet D．tail Passage 14 The Christmas Gift Jim counted his money again—only $1.87 left. He hadn’t had his morning coffee for weeks and 1 40 minutes to work every day instead of taking the trolley bus. Tomorrow was Christmas, and he had no 2 for his wife Della. He looked down at the old pocket 3 in his hand. It was from his grandfather, with a shiny silver case that he polished (磨光) every night. It was his most precious thing. He thought of Della: how she mended his socks with tiny, neat stitches (针脚) and how her eyes 4 when she saw him check the watch. Jim made up his 5 . He put the watch in his coat and ran to the clock shop. The man there gave him $20 for it. Jim then rushed to a jewelry store and 6 a beautiful platinum (铂金) comb—just right for his wife’s long and beautiful hair. That night, Della sat on an old chair, holding a box with a 7 chain inside. She’d sold her long, lovely hair to buy it. In came Jim, he smiled and pulled out the comb. “It’s for your hair, Della,” he said 8 . But when he saw the hair that couldn’t be any shorter, Jim’s throat felt tight. “Where’s your hair?” Jim asked. Della gasped (喘息一下), then laughed and cried at the same time, “This is for your watch,” she held out a chain. “I 9 how it looks on it. Where is your watch...” At last, they didn’t mind about the watch or the hair. Their 10 for each other was the best Christmas gift of all. 1. A．drove B．walked C．rode D．flew 2. A．gift B．book C．food D．letter 3. A．bag B．glasses C．key D．watch 4. A．put off B．ran away C．lit up D．broke down 5. A．face B．mind C．bed D．plan 6. A．lent B．borrowed C．sold D．bought 7. A．ugly B．pretty C．large D．small 8. A．quickly B．angrily C．softly D．loudly 9. A．wonder B．decide C．explain D．remember 10. A．money B．friendship C．love D．hope Passage 15 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yuan. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we found it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1. A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2. A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3. A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4. A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6. A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7. A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8. A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9. A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10. A．strange B．boring C．new D．old Passage 16 Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1. A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2. A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3. A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4. A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5. A．of B．in C．for D．as 6. A．at B．to C．out D．in 7. A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8. A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9. A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10. A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background 乐思英语 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训16篇（沪教牛津版2012） 九上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 沈阳专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 Wise men in history 历史智者 Unit 2 Great minds 伟大思想 Unit 3 Family life 家庭生活 Unit 4 Problems and advice 问题与建议 Unit 5 Action! 行动起来 Unit 6 Healthy diet 健康饮食 Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆・索亚历险记 Unit 8 Surprise endings 意外结局 Passage 1 Tom and Lance were on their way home from school. “What will you write about your 1 paper, Tom?” Lance asked. “I might do a study of Indians, ”Tom said. “Columbus 2 America and he called the people he met Indians, because he thought he was in India. He was 3 , of course. Actually, these people came from Asia. Do you know how they got there?” Tom asked. “I 4 something about that last year. A book said that over 2 000 years ago, a land bridge 5 Siberia with what’s now Alaska,” Lance said. “That’s how these first people got there. They were 6 the animals they hunted (猎捕). They depended on the animals to live. If the animals moved, people had to follow.” “That’s right,” Tom continued, “ 7 time went by, they went everywhere from Alaska to South America. Every time they reached a new area, they met many animals they’d never seen before. They must have had all kinds of adventures.” “Yes,” Lance agreed, “And I 8 if we could survive (存活) in the wild.” “We would have to learn to hunt,” Tom said. “We would also have to learn to protect 9 from wild animals. But now I’ll have to borrow some 10 for my paper first!” Then they went to the library together. 1. A．art B．science C．history D．math 2. A．discovered B．developed C．introduced D．supposed 3. A．lonely B．wrong C．relaxed D．nervous 4. A．asked B．read C．wrote D．drew 5. A．connected B．compared C．provided D．separated 6. A．counting B．following C．training D．protecting 7. A．If B．After C．As D．Though 8. A．wonder B．decide C．feel D．realize 9. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves D．myself 10. A．cards B．skills C．pens D．books 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要围绕汤姆的历史论文主题展开对话，汤姆和兰斯讨论了哥伦布发现美洲的历史误区、印第安人的亚洲起源、印第安人随猎物迁徙的生存方式，最后汤姆表示需要借书完成论文，两人一同前往图书馆。 1. 句意：“汤姆，你打算为你的历史论文写些什么？” art艺术；science科学；history历史；math数学。根据“I might do a study of Indians”可知，印第安人研究属于历史范畴。故选C。 2. 句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，他把遇到的人称为印第安人，因为他认为自己到了印度。 discovered发现；developed发展；introduced介绍；supposed猜想。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布发现了美洲。故选A。 3. 句意：当然，他错了。 lonely孤独的；wrong错误的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据历史事实可知，哥伦布误以为美洲为印度，所以是错误的。故选B。 4. 句意：我去年读过一些相关内容。 asked问；read阅读；wrote写；drew画。根据“A book said that over 2 000 years ago”可知，此处指读书。故选B。 5. 句意：一本书上说到，超过两千年前，一座陆桥把西伯利亚和现在的阿拉斯加连接了起来。 connected连接；compared比较；provided提供；separated分开。根据“a land bridge...Siberia with what’s now Alaska”可知，connect A with B“将A和B连接起来”。故选A。 6. 句意：他们跟随着自己捕猎的动物。 counting数；following跟随；training训练；protecting保护。根据“If the animals moved, people had to follow.”可知，此处指跟随动物。故选B。 7. 句意：随着时间的推移，他们从阿拉斯加迁徙到了南美洲各地。 If如果；After在……之后；As随着；Though尽管。根据“...time went by”可知，as time went by “随着时间的推移”。故选C。 8. 句意：而且我想知道我们是否能在野外存活下来。 wonder想知道；decide决定；feel感觉；realize意识到。根据“And I...if we could survive in the wild.”可知，此处表示想知道。故选A。 9. 句意：我们也必须学会保护自己免受野生动物的伤害。 yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“We would also have to learn to protect...from wild animals.”可知，句子主语是We，因此反身代词用ourselves。故选C。 10. 句意：但现在我得先借些书来写论文。 cards卡片；skills技能；pens钢笔；books书。根据“Then they went to the library together.”可知，去图书馆是为了借书。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius whose birthday was 28th September. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still 1 and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which is in Shandong Province. He lived 2 the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up 3 . As a child, he had to work 4 his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports. Later, he became a teacher and 6 the first public school in China. Today, people still follow his lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy (值得的) to be learnt. “When I am with several people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good 7 and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study, “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 8 .” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His 9 teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, 10 be kind to other people,” he said. 1. A．punish B．store C．explore D．remember 2. A．for B．during C．on D．at 3. A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．aloud 4. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 5. A．working B．playing C．studying D．teaching 6. A．started B．shut C．laid D．advised 7. A．messages B．qualities C．wishes D．chances 8. A．excited B．fair C．wise D．lazy 9. A．most different B．most difficult C．most careful D．most important 10. A．or B．but C．and D．unless 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上伟大的老师与思想家孔子，他生于春秋时期、童年坎坷却好学，创办私学，其教育思想与仁爱教义至今被铭记尊重。 1. 句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但人们至今仍记得并尊重他对教育的贡献。 punish惩罚；store储存；explore探索；remember记得。根据“people still...and respect him for his contribution (贡献)to the education today.”可知，此处指的是人们仍然记得他，故选D。 2. 句意：他生活在春秋时期。 for为了；during在……期间；on在……上面；at在。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处指的是在春秋时期，故选B。 3. 句意：他的母亲独自抚养他长大。 alone独自地；lonely孤独的；loudly大声地；aloud大声地。根据“His father died when he was only three.”可知，此处指的是他的母亲独自抚养他长大，故选A。 4. 句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。 help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，动词三单形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词。根据“he had to work...his mother”可知，工作的目的是“帮助母亲”，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。 5. 句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。 working工作；playing玩；studying学习；teaching教。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.”可知，此处指的是孔子并没有放弃学习，故选C。 6. 句意：后来，他成为一名老师，并创办了中国第一所公立学校。 started开始，创办；shut关闭；laid放置；advised建议。根据“the first public school in China”可知，此处指的是创办了中国第一所公立学校，故选A。 7. 句意：择其善者而从之。 messages信息；qualities品质；wishes愿望；chances机会。根据“I choose their good...and follow them.”以及常识可知，此处指择其善者而从之，即优秀品质，故选B。 8. 句意：思而不学则殆。 excited兴奋的；fair公平的；wise明智的；lazy懒惰的。根据“All thinking but no study makes people...”以及常识可知，此处指的是只思考不学习使人懒惰，故选D。 9. 句意：他最重要的教诲是关于仁和善行。 most different最不同的；most difficult最困难的；most careful最认真的；most important最重要的。根据“His...teachings are about kindness and good manners.”以及常识可知，此处指的是他最重要的教诲是关于善良和礼貌的，故选D。 10. 句意：一个人应该严于律己，宽以待人。 or或者；but但是；and并且；unless除非。根据“A person should be strict with himself,...be kind to other people”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 Passage 3 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you a story. A boy 1 William Lindsay comes from Britain. When in primary school, he loved studying maps. 2 saw-tooth (锯齿状的) line in China caught his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China. Driven by this great dream, Lindsay set out on his Great Wall journey 3 1984. Only a few days later, he 4 give up because he got a bad illness. After 5 to Britain, he began to exercise more. With full preparation, Lindsay set out again in 1987. The hike (远足) took 6 about 160 days. He met difficulties 7 he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi. The local villagers found him and wondered 8 . Unluckily, Lindsay couldn’t speak Chinese and failed to be understood by them. At last, he left without success sadly. Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay continued his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey. Through this trip, Lindsay developed a 9 understanding of the Great Wall than before. As an old saying goes, “Nothing is 10 to a willing heart.” 1. A．names B．is named C．was named D．named 2. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3. A．of B．in C．at D．on 4. A．needed to B．needs to C．has to D．had to 5. A．returning B．returned C．returns D．return 6. A．he B．his C．himself D．him 7. A．if B．until C．because D．when 8. A．what he does B．what does he do C．what he did D．what did he do 9. A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．deeply 10. A．possible B．possibly C．impossible D．impossibly 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述英国男孩William Lindsay因热爱研究地图而萌生探索长城的梦想，历经两次艰难旅程后，最终完成徒步长城的故事。 1. 句意：一个名叫William Lindsay的男孩来自英国。 names命名，动词第三人称单数形式；is named被命名，一般现在时被动语态；was named被命名，一般过去时被动语态；named命名，过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这里用过去分词“named”作后置定语，修饰“A boy”。故选D。 2. 句意：中国地图上那条锯齿状的线引起了他的注意。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。这里特指中国地图上那条锯齿状的线，用定冠词“The”。故选C。 3. 句意：在这个伟大梦想的驱使下，Lindsay于1984年开始了他的长城之旅。 of……的；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在(某一天)，用于具体的日期或具体一天的中午、早上、晚上等。根据“1984”可知，在年份前用介词“in”。故选B。 4. 句意：仅仅几天后，他不得不放弃，因为他得了重病。 needed to需要，一般过去时；needs to需要，一般现在时；has to不得不，一般现在时；had to不得不，一般过去时。根据“because he got a bad illness”可知，是过去不得不放弃，had to符合。故选D。 5. 句意：回到英国后，他开始更多地锻炼。 returning返回，动名词或现在分词；returned返回，过去式或过去分词；returns返回，第三人称单数；return返回，动词原形。“After”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“returning”符合。故选A。 6. 句意：这次徒步旅行花了他大约160天。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；himself他自己；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“took”可知，此处用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选D。 7. 句意：当他在陕西沿着榆林长城行走时，他遇到了困难。 if如果；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“He met difficulties… he was walking along the Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.”可知，是当他沿着长城走时遇到困难，when符合。故选D。 8. 句意：当地村民发现了他，想知道他做了什么。 what he does他做什么，时态为一般现在时；what does he do他做什么，疑问语序；what he did他做了什么，时态为一般过去时；what did he do他做了什么，疑问语序。“wondered”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，且根据“found”可知，句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。 9. 句意：通过这次旅行，Lindsay对长城有了比以前更深入的了解。 deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深的；deeply深深地。根据“than before”可知，用比较级“deeper”。故选B。 10. 句意：有志者事竟成。 possible可能的；possibly可能地；impossible不可能的；impossibly不可能地。“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”是谚语，表示“有志者事竟成”，用“impossible”。故选C。 Passage 4 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we 1 them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the 3 runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very 5 decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to 6 running. People doubted his decision. 7 , Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your 9 hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 1. A．cover B．compare C．waste D．face 2. A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3. A．fastest B．richest C．busiest D．strongest 4. A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5. A．wise B．risky C．silly D．bad 6. A．enjoy B．stop C．hate D．continue 7. A．Hardly B．So C．However D．Together 8. A．energy B．progress C．trouble D．history 9. A．honour B．age C．habit D．excuse 10. A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文通过短跑运动员苏炳添克服困难、突破自我，最终创造历史的故事，阐述了“只要努力和坚持，一切皆有可能”的道理。 1. 句意：我们如何才能面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据上文“doubts and fears often hold us back”可知，这里表示我们如何才能“面对”它们并取得成功。故选D。 2. 句意：这位年轻人于2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“…his sporting life in 2006”可知，这里表示这位年轻人于2006年“开始”了他的运动生涯。故选C。 3. 句意：苏训练刻苦，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑步运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，这里表示苏迅速成为亚洲“最快的”跑步运动员之一。故选A。 4. 句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，他为了突破10秒大关而做出重大改变可知，他对自己当时的成绩“不满足”。故选A。 5. 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 wise明智的；risky冒险的；silly愚蠢的；bad坏的。根据后文“He had to start from zero.”以及“People doubted his decision.”可知，这是一个非常“冒险的”决定。故选B。 6. 句意：在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择停止跑步。 enjoy享受；stop停止；hate讨厌；continue继续。根据“At such an age”和“People doubted his decision.”可知，这里表示在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择“停止”跑步。故选B。 7. 句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision“和“Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero”可知，人们怀疑他，然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，前后是转折关系。故选C。 8. 句意：在2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；progress进步；trouble麻烦；history历史。根据“he clocked 9.99 seconds and made…”可知，这里表示他跑出了9.99秒，创造了“历史”；“make history”，意为“创造历史”。故选D。 9. 句意：苏炳添告诫年轻人：“永远不要让你的年龄成为你的阻碍。去尝试，并且更加努力。我相信你们都能书写自己的故事。” honour荣誉；age年龄；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据前文“At such an age”和“Never let your…hold you back.”可知，这里表示永远不要让你的“年龄”成为你的阻碍。故选B。 10. 句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“as long as you try and stick to it”可知，这里表示没有什么是“不可能的”。故选C。 Passage 5 Harry is a little boy from the US. He is the only child of his parents, but he thinks that his mother doesn’t like him. She is 1 with him and often teaches him to do housework. Every day, Harry does different kinds of 2 , but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him. Harry feels sad and wants to talk about the rules with Mom. One day, Harry plays for two hours after school and gets home 3 . Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes（批评）him for not 4 the rules. One of the family rules is that Harry should 5 home before 7 p. m. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! 6 do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to help you, my son? The rules can help you become a 7 person. I hope we can always be together, but I know you have to leave me one day. I must 8 you can look after yourself,” his mother says. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry says 9 to his mother. Sometimes, parents make rules to help their children 10 . And it doesn’t mean they don’t love their children. It is just another way to show their love. 1. A．happy B．strict C．busy D．angry 2. A．games B．hobbies C．homework D．housework 3. A．early B．hard C．late D．soon 4. A．breaking B．making C．following D．showIng 5. A．leave B．get C．stay D．fly 6. A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 7. A．worse B．taller C．better D．shorter 8. A．find out B．check out C．look for D．make sure 9. A．no B．sorry C．hello D．goodbye 10. A．grow B．listen C．work D．play 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国男孩Harry因母亲对自己严格立规、要求做家务而误解母亲不爱自己，后来在母亲的解释下，Harry明白家规是母亲为了让他学会独立、成为更好的人，最终理解了母亲的爱，点明父母的规则本质是另一种形式的爱的主旨。 1. 句意：她对他很严格，经常教他做家务。 happy开心的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据下文“often teaches him to do housework”以及下文母亲制定诸多家规的内容可知，母亲对Harry是严格的，固定搭配be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：Harry每天都要做各种各样的家务，但他的朋友Mike却不用像他一样做家务。 games游戏；hobbies爱好；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据上文“teaches him to do housework”和下文“but his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework like him”可知，上文提到母亲教Harry做家务，下文又将Harry和Mike的“做家务”情况对比，因此这里是指Harry每天做不同的家务。故选D。 3. 句意：一天，Harry放学后玩了两个小时，回家晚了。 early早；hard努力地；late晚；soon很快。根据上文“plays for two hours after school”和下文母亲不高兴并批评他的内容可知，Harry是到家晚了。故选C。 4. 句意：哈利的母亲很不高兴，批评他没有遵守规则。 breaking打破；making制定；following遵守；showing展示。根据下文“One of the family rules is that Harry should… home before 7 p. m.”可知，Harry没按时到家，也就是没遵守家规，固定搭配“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”，符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：家庭规则之一是Harry应该在晚上7点前到家。 leave离开；get到达；stay停留；fly飞。根据上文“One day, Harry plays for two hours after school… Harry’s mother is unhappy and criticizes him for not following the rules.”可知，Harry放学后玩到很晚才回家被妈妈批评，由此可知，此处家规要求他7点前到家，固定搭配“get home”表示“到家”，符合语境。故选B。 6. 句意：“规则！规则！规则！你为什么给我制定这么多规则？”Harry说。 How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据上文“Rules! Rules!”可知，Harry因不满母亲的诸多家规而发问，是在询问制定规则的原因，应用疑问词“Why”。故选B。 7. 句意：规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 worse更差的；taller更高的；better更好的；shorter更矮的。根据常理和下文“you can look after yourself”可知，母亲制定规则的初衷是帮助Harry成长，想让他成为更好的人，而不是更差、更高或更矮。故选C。 8. 句意：“我必须确保你能照顾自己，”他的母亲说。 find out查明，弄清楚；check out结账离开，核实；look for寻找；make sure确保。根据上文“I know you have to leave me one day.”可知，母亲知道Harry终有一天会离开自己，所以要通过家规确保他能独立自理，“make sure确保”符合语境。故选D。 9. 句意：听完母亲的话，哈利向母亲道了歉。 no不；sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据上文“After hearing his mother’s words”可知，此处是指Harry理解了母亲的良苦用心后，为自己之前的抱怨和误解向母亲道歉，因此用“sorry”，符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：有时候，父母制定规则是为了帮助他们的孩子成长。 grow成长；listen倾听；work工作；play玩耍。这是文章的总结句，点明主题。父母的家规本质是助力孩子的成长，“help their children grow”表示“帮助孩子成长”，“grow成长”符合文意。故选A。 Passage 6 It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I 1 doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I 2 made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got 3 . One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some 4 every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. 5 I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do 6 . After a few months, I understood that doing housework is 7 than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a 8 when they came back. We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good 10 , which are all necessary in our life. 1. A．enjoyed B．hated C．practiced D．liked 2. A．often B．hardly C．never D．don’t 3. A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 4. A．survey B．homework C．housework D．schoolwork 5. A．Because B．Or C．And D．But 6. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7. A．less B．better C．harder D．easier 8. A．rest B．look C．meal D．try 9. A．call on B．take on C．agree on D．depend on 10. A．hobbies B．ways C．habits D．interests 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身从讨厌做家务到理解并主动承担家务的转变经历，论证了将劳动教育纳入中小学教育的必要性，强调了家务劳动对培养基本技能和良好习惯的重要作用。 1. 句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。 enjoyed享受；hated讨厌；practiced练习；liked喜欢。根据后文“because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study”以及父母包办所有家务的描述，可知作者当时的态度是“讨厌”。故选B。 2. 句意：我经常弄得一团糟，并把我的东西扔得到处都是。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；don’t不，助动词。根据“made a mess and threw my things everywhere”这一不良习惯的描述，以及“my mom often”可知，频率应是“经常”。故选A。 3. 句意：所以我妈妈经常生气。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据前文作者弄乱房间的行为，会让妈妈“生气”；get angry“生气”。故选B。 4. 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。” survey调查；homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据下文“I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms”可知，妈妈要求我做“家务”；do some housework“做一些家务”。故选C。 5. 句意：但是我仍然按照妈妈说的做了。 Because因为；Or或者；And和；But但是。前句“At first, I felt unhappy”和后句“I still followed what my mother said”为转折关系；应用But连接。故选D。 6. 句意：做完之后，我太累了，以至于无法做任何事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“so tired that I couldn’t do...”的结构，表示累到不能做“任何事”；couldn‘t do anything“不能做任何事”，anything用于否定句、疑问句。故选B。 7. 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要困难。 less更少；better更好；harder更困难；easier更容易。根据后文感叹“How hard my parents worked!”可知，作者认识到了家务的“困难”程度。故选C。 8. 句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来时就可以休息一下。 rest休息；look看；meal一餐；try尝试。根据前文作者体会到父母的辛苦，做更多家务的目的是让父母能“休息”；have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。 9. 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 call on号召；take on承担；agree on同意；depend on依赖。根据后文“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”，与“靠自己”相对的是“依赖”父母。depend on our parents“依赖父母”。故选D。 10. 句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，也帮助我们形成良好的习惯，这些在我们的生活中都是必需的。 hobbies爱好；ways方式；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据动词“form”和定语从句“which are all necessary in our life”，与基本技能并列且对人生必要的是“习惯”；form good habits“形成好习惯”。故选C。 Passage 7 Two years ago, Doctor Guillodo from France wanted to encourage people to use their smartphones less. He found a group of people to do an experiment. They 1 to try to cut down their phone use. Out of nearly 500 people, about 75% couldn’t 2 their phone use by even an hour a day, and they appeared to be lazy. However, most of the people who cut down their phone time became more 3 . Guillodo, who works at a university hospital center, has written a book called Smartphones Kill. He warned that smartphones are hard to 4 . He also pointed out that smartphones make people 5 more. He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down. So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit. And sitting 6 can lead to health problems like heart disease. It also increases the 7 of some types of cancer. Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this. He found the same 8 as Doctor Guillodo did. He also said that people even use their phones while exercising. This makes their exercise less 9 . Professor Paul from London is studying if smartphones can cause long-term health problems. He found a 10 between digital technology use and BMI in teenagers. This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones. 1. A．failed B．agreed C．learned D．asked 2. A．reduce B．report C．repeat D．remain 3. A．active B．clever C．careful D．useful 4. A．turn over B．look up C．put down D．give away 5. A．watch B．listen C．eat D．sit 6. A．alone B．around C．long D．together 7. A．importance B．risk C．secret D．lesson 8. A．value B．present C．service D．result 9. A．fair B．stressed C．enjoyable D．awful 10. A．difference B．survey C．problem D．connection 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了两年前法国的Guillodo医生为了鼓励人们减少使用智能手机，进行了一项实验，发现大部分人难以减少手机使用，而减少手机使用时间的人变得更活跃，同时Guillodo医生还指出智能手机难以放下，且让人久坐，久坐会引发健康问题，美国的Andrew教授也有类似发现，伦敦的Paul教授正在研究智能手机是否会引发长期健康问题，他发现青少年数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。 1. 句意：他们同意尝试减少使用手机。 failed失败；agreed同意；learned学习；asked询问。根据“He found a group of people to do an experiment.”可知，这些人同意尝试减少使用手机。故选B。 2. 句意：在近500人中，大约75%的人甚至一天都不能减少一个小时的手机使用时间，而且他们看起来很懒。 reduce减少；report报道；repeat重复；remain保持。根据“try to cut down their phone use”可知，此处指减少手机使用时间。故选A。 3. 句意：然而，大多数减少手机使用时间的人变得更活跃了。 active活跃的；clever聪明的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。根据“and they appeared to be lazy”以及“However”可知，此处指和懒惰相反的活跃。故选A。 4. 句意：他警告说，智能手机很难放下。 turn over翻转；look up查阅；put down放下；give away赠送。根据“He warned that smartphones are hard to...”以及常识可知，此处指智能手机很难放下。故选C。 5. 句意：他还指出，智能手机让人们坐得更多。 watch观看；listen听；eat吃；sit坐。根据“He explained that when we use our smartphones, we usually sit down.”可知，此处指坐得更多。故选D。 6. 句意：久坐会导致心脏病等健康问题。 alone独自；around在周围；long长的；together一起。根据“So, the more we use our phones, the more we sit.”可知，此处指久坐，sit long“久坐”。故选C。 7. 句意：它还会增加患某些癌症的风险。 importance重要性；risk风险；secret秘密；lesson课程。根据“of some types of cancer”可知，此处指患某些癌症的风险。故选B。 8. 句意：他发现了和Guillodo医生一样的结果。 value价值；present礼物；service服务；result结果。根据“Professor Andrew in the US has also studied this.”可知，此处指发现了和Guillodo医生一样的结果。故选D。 9. 句意：这使他们的锻炼不那么愉快。 fair公平的；stressed有压力的；enjoyable令人愉快的；awful可怕的。根据“He also said that people even use their phones while exercising.”可知，此处指锻炼时使用手机使锻炼不那么愉快。故选C。 10. 句意：他发现青少年数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。 difference不同；survey调查；problem问题；connection联系。根据“This connection might be because we don’t sleep well after using phones.”可知，此处指数字技术使用和BMI之间有联系。故选D。 Passage 8 Everyone may feel anxious when facing important events, such as a final exam or a school speech contest. Anxiety is a common 1 among teenagers, but it doesn’t have to block our way to success. Some students are so stressed before big tests that they can’t focus on their study. They keep worrying about 2 to live up to their teachers’ and parents’ expectations. However, a proper amount of anxiety can remind us to take things seriously. The key is to turn this nervousness into 3 instead of being overcome by fear. First, we should make a detailed study plan and 4 our time in a smart way. Breaking huge tasks into smaller, easier parts can keep us from feeling stressed out. Second, doing breathing exercises when anxiety comes can help us stay 5 and get back control of our thoughts. 6 can we deal with anxiety more effectively? Turning to close friends or family members for help is a smart choice. Sharing our worries with others can reduce our burden and make us feel 7 relieved. Their suggestions may also offer new ways to deal with our stress. What’s more, self-confidence is really important. If we have 8 fully for the coming challenge, we will have a solid basis to depend on. Even if the result isn’t as perfect as we hoped, the process itself will be a 9 lesson that helps us grow. In fact, anxiety is a double-edged sword. It can either hold us back or push us to go further. The next time anxiety hits you, remember to 10 channel it into positive energy. In this way, you are more likely to achieve your goals. 1. A．mistake B．choice C．standard D．feeling 2. A．failing B．managing C．deciding D．promising 3. A．fear B．motivation C．anxiety D．complaint 4. A．take up B．put off C．divide up D．give away 5. A．excited B．anxious C．calm D．curious 6. A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 7. A．completely B．mostly C．accidentally D．gradually 8. A．competed B．prepared C．explained D．imagined 9. A．worthless B．forgettable C．valuable D．typical 10. A．properly B．carelessly C．suddenly D．secretly 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年面对考试或演讲等重要事件时的焦虑情绪，并给出了如何将焦虑转化为动力、有效管理焦虑的实用建议。 1. 句意：焦虑是青少年中常见的一种情绪。 mistake错误；choice选择；standard标准；feeling情绪。根据前文“Everyone may feel anxious”可知，焦虑是一种情绪。故选D。 2. 句意：他们一直担心无法达到老师和父母的期望。 failing失败；managing管理；deciding决定；promising承诺。根据“so stressed before big tests”和“worrying about”可知，担心失败。固定短语“fail to do”意为“未能做到”。故选A。 3. 句意：关键是将这种紧张感转化为动力，而不是被恐惧压倒。 fear恐惧；motivation动力；anxiety焦虑；complaint抱怨。根据“turn this nervousness into...instead of being overcome by fear”可知，应将紧张转化为动力。故选B。 4. 句意：首先，我们应该制定详细的学习计划，并聪明地分配我们的时间。 take up占据；put off推迟；divide up分配；give away赠送。根据“our time in a smart way”可知，是分配时间。故选C。 5. 句意：第二，当焦虑来临时，做呼吸练习可以帮助我们保持冷静，重新控制我们的思绪。 excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；calm冷静的；curious好奇的。根据“doing breathing exercises”和“get back control of our thoughts”可知，呼吸练习帮助保持冷静。故选C。 6. 句意：我们如何才能更有效地处理焦虑？ Why为什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。根据“deal with anxiety more effectively”可知，询问如何更有效地处理。故选B。 7. 句意：与他人分享我们的担忧可以减轻我们的负担，让我们感到完全放松。 completely完全地；mostly主要地；accidentally意外地；gradually逐渐地。根据“Sharing our worries with others can reduce our burden”可知，与他人分享我们的担忧可以让我们感到完全放松。故选A。 8. 句意：如果我们已经为即将到来的挑战做好了充分准备。 competed竞争；prepared准备；explained解释；imagined想象。根据“for the coming challenge”可知，为挑战做准备。故选B。 9. 句意：即使结果不如我们希望的那样完美，过程本身也将是帮助我们成长的一堂有价值的课。 worthless无价值的；forgettable易忘的；valuable有价值的；typical典型的。根据“helps us grow”可知，过程是有价值的。故选C。 10. 句意：下次焦虑袭击你时，记得恰当地将它转化为正能量。 properly恰当地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地；secretly秘密地。根据“channel it into positive energy”可知，要恰当地转化焦虑。故选A。 Passage 9 Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. 1 she got all the answers right. 2 she was ahead of the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to 3 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 4 . She wants to take some photos of China to show people Chinese cultures. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 5 , so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶). Joyce is going to 6 a host family in New York for the first two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 7 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 8 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 9 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 10 . Now, she is looking forward to the visit. 1. A．If B．Or C．But D．And 2. A．Too B．Ago C．Soon D．Yet 3. A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 4. A．her B．these C．it D．them 5. A．juice B．coffee C．milk D．tea 6. A．stay with B．agree with C．take with D．deal with 7. A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday D．Tomorrow morning 8. A．strict B．happy C．nervous D．upset 9. A．stop B．keep C．regret D．begin 10. A．better B．weaker C．angrier D．sadder 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文介绍Joyce在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖，对即将到来的旅行，她既紧张又期待。 1. 句意：她答对了所有答案。 if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“She was calm and relaxed...she got all the answers right.”可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 2. 句意：很快她领先其他选手。 too也；ago以前；soon很快；yet还。根据“At last, she won the biggest prize...”可知此处介绍比赛经过，Joyce答对所有答案，很快超过其他人，得到了大奖。故选C。 3. 句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。 China中国；America美国；Japan日本；England英国。根据“Joyce is going to...a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知奖励是去美国。故选B。 4. 句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。 her她的；these这些；it它；them他们。此空指代上句话的the visit，用单数代词it指代。故选C。 5. 句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。 juice果汁；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选D。 6. 句意：Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。 stay with待在一起；agree with同意；take with将……带上；deal with处理。根据“a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知此处指与寄宿家庭在一起。故选A。 7. 句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。 before that在那之前；after that在那之后；next Saturday下周六；tomorrow morning明天早晨。根据“Joyce is going to...a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。 8. 句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。 strict严厉的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的生活感到紧张。故选C。 9. 句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。 stop停止；keep保持；regret后悔；begin开始。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 10. 句意：这让她感觉更好了。 better更好；weaker更弱；angrier更生气；sadder更伤心。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。 Passage 10 The famous director of a big movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the sea. He sent his 1 crew (工作人员) out one evening to film the sunset for him. But one of the men said. “We are on the 2 coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side. We can get you just a sunrise over the sea.” What he said was right, so they had to 3 a way. Moments later, a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t we film a sunrise? ” She suggested. “And then play it backwards(向后). It’ll 4 like a sunset.” The director said, “That sounds like a very 5 idea. Then he turned to the crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me beautiful sunrise over the sea.” The crew went out 6 the next morning and everyone tried hard to film a bright sunrise. Then they took it to the director. He was very 7 . They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director said. “Now play the film backwards so that we can 8 the sunset.” The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to 9 . What did he see in the “sunset”? The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves were going away from the 10 . 1. A．music B．camera C．artist D．make-up 2. A．east B．south C．west D．north 3. A．dream of B．think of C．hear of D．talk of 4. A．look B．sound C．feel D．turn 5. A．strange B．foolish C．bad D．good 6. A．quietly B．late C．slowly D．early 7. A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．angry 8. A．find B．use C．see D．film 9. A．begin B．stop C．continue D．try 10. A．beach B．sky C．sun D．ship 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文描述的是一个导演想让剧组摄像人员拍摄一个日落的场景。但是他们所在的位置只能够拍摄海上日出的场景。一个年轻人提议说可以拍摄日出的场景，然后进行倒放，就成了日落的场景了，但是最后的效果却是鸟往回飞，海浪往后退。 1. 句意：一天晚上，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。 music音乐；camera照相机；artist艺术家；make-up化妆品。根据“He sent his...crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.”可知，他派他的摄制组出去为他拍摄日落。故选B。 2. 句意：我们在东海岸，但太阳在西边，在对面。 east东；south南；west西；north北。根据“We are on the...coast, but the suns is in the west, the opposite(对面的) side.”可知，我们在东海岸，西的对面，故选A。 3. 句意：他说的是对的，所以他们必须想个办法。 dream of梦想；think of想起；hear of听说；talk of谈论。根据“so they had to...a way”可知，要想个办法，故选B。 4. 句意：看起来就像日落一样。 look看起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；turn转向。根据“It’ll...like a sunset.”可知，此处是look like短语，意为“看起来像”，故选A。 5. 句意：这听起来是个好主意。 strange奇怪的；foolish愚蠢的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“That sounds like a very...idea.”和后文内容可知，导演认为是个好主意，故选D。 6. 句意：第二天一大早，摄制组就出发了，每个人都努力拍摄明亮的日出。 quietly安静地；late晚地；slowly缓慢地；early早地。根据“The crew went out...the next morning”可知，摄制组一大早就出发了，故选D。 7. 句意：他非常高兴。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据“He was very... They all went into the studio.”和前后文可知，导演认为摄制组拍到了想要的，所以非常高兴，故选C。 8. 句意：现在倒着放电影，这样我们就能看到日落了。 find发现；use使用；see看见；film拍摄电影。根据“Now play the film backwards so that we can...the sunset.”可知，可以看到日落了，故选C。 9. 句意：“日落”开始了，但在一刻钟后，导演突然用手捂着脸，让摄制组停止拍摄。 begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；try尝试。根据“the director suddenly put his face in his hands and asked the camera crew to...”可知，当导演看到后，让摄制组停止，故选B。 10. 句意：电影里的鸟向后飞，海浪从海滩上退去。 beach沙滩；sky天空；sun太阳；ship船。根据“and the waves were going away from the...”可知，海浪从海滩上退去，故选A。 Passage 11 In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream 1 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are several 2 for you to choose from. Workers there explained they use ice cream as the 3 part and add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 4 . The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day. Some people 5 if these ice creams can be mixed with TCM because they don’t know whether they are good for health. 6 , many people show great interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said. The 7 of TCM ice cream shows that Traditional Chinese Medicine can be made into modern food products that are widely beloved. Today young people pay greater 8 to health and cultural confidence. Interestingly, TCM is not just in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 chrysanthemum (菊花) and goji berries (枸杞) into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they mix old wisdom with modern life. 1. A．made from B．made in C．made up D．made 2. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels 3. A．sweet B．expensive C．main D．sour 4. A．finally B．slowly C．rapidly D．quietly 5. A．expect B．believe C．disappoint D．doubt 6. A．So B．Although C．However D．And 7. A．design B．popularity C．flavor D．use 8. A．importance B．meaning C．action D．attention 9. A．grow B．make C．add D．become 10. A．choices B．chances C．habits D．rules 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因其特色产品——中药冰淇淋而走红，并介绍了中药在食品中的应用及其受欢迎的原因。 1. 句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店因其新食物而闻名：中药制成的冰淇淋。 made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made in在……制造；made up编造；made制作。根据语境可知，此处指中药制成的冰淇淋，原材料中药在冰淇淋中是看不出来的，故用made from。故选A。 2. 句意：有几种口味供你选择。 tastes口味；smells气味；sounds声音；feels感觉。根据下文“add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste”可知，此处指有几种口味供选择。故选A。 3. 句意：那里的工人解释说，他们用冰淇淋作为主要部分，并添加一点草本成分来改善口感。 sweet甜的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的；sour酸的。根据语境可知，冰淇淋是这种特色食物的主要部分。故选C。 4. 句意：中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。 finally最终；slowly慢慢地；rapidly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据下文“The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments in just one day.”可知，中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来。故选C。 5. 句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 expect期待；believe相信；disappoint使失望；doubt怀疑。根据“because they don’t know whether they are good for health”可知，此处指有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋是否能与中药混合。故选D。 6. 句意：然而，许多人表现出极大的兴趣。 So因此；Although尽管；However然而；And和。上文提到有些人怀疑中药冰淇淋是否对健康有益，此处提到许多人表现出极大的兴趣，前后为转折关系，故用However。故选C。 7. 句意：中药冰淇淋的流行表明，中药可以制成广受欢迎的现代食品。 design设计；popularity流行；flavor风味；use使用。根据上文“The TCM ice cream has got popular...”可知，此处指中药冰淇淋的流行。故选B。 8. 句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。 importance重要性；meaning意义；action行动；attention注意。根据语境可知，此处指年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信，pay attention to“关注”。故选D。 9. 句意：例如，我们在茶中加入菊花和枸杞来保持健康和精力充沛。 grow生长；make制作；add添加；become成为。根据语境可知，此处指在茶中加入菊花和枸杞，add...into...“把……加入……”。故选C。 10. 句意：这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活相结合。 choices选择；chances机会；habits习惯；rules规则。根据语境可知，此处指这些产品比奶茶更受年轻人的欢迎，choices for sb.“对某人来说的选择”。故选A。 Passage 12 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。 On Thursday, October 3, Li An decided to stop drinking coffee. As an MBA student, he studies very hard for 1 hours and gets very little sleep. He drinks a lot of coffee anywhere from five to six cups a 2 , which is the weekly amount for some people. But he recently started having trouble 3 . It made him very tired during the day. He also had stomachaches. All of this was because of drinking too much coffee. He was so worried about his 4 that he went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to stop drinking coffee completely. Li An decided to follow the doctor’s advice. When Li An got up on October 3, he 5 his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 A．M., he felt 6 and had a headache. When he met with his student advisor at 11:30, he found it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). The reason for Li An’s sudden 7 was caffeine, a thing in coffee that makes people feel more awake and concentrated for a short time. Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure (血压), and that can 8 a “coffee headache”. When Li An stopped drinking coffee, he 9 the bad effects of not having caffeine, such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating. But these feelings usually pass after four to five days. So, if Li An can wait, he should start feeling 10 in less than a week. 1. A．long B．free C．late D．difficult 2. A．year B．month C．week D．day 3. A．walking B．drinking C．sleeping D．studying 4. A．study B．feeling C．health D．hobby 5. A．brightened B．began C．wasted D．enjoyed 6. A．tired B．excited C．bored D．embarrassed 7. A．decision B．change C．action D．movement 8. A．keep B．call C．cause D．stop 9. A．experienced B．accepted C．achieved D．expected 10. A．more ashamed B．more awful C．happier D．better 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李安因为喝咖啡过多导致健康问题，决定戒咖啡，并在戒咖啡过程中体验到的身体反应的故事。 1. 句意：作为一名工商管理硕士学生，他长时间刻苦学习，睡眠极少。 long长的；free空闲的；late晚的；difficult困难的。根据“he studies very hard”以及“gets very little sleep”可知，他学习很刻苦，睡眠少，所以此处是指他学习时间长。故选A。 2. 句意：他每天喝五到六杯咖啡，这对一些人来说是每周的量。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“which is the weekly amount for some people”可知，5到6杯咖啡是有些人一周的量，所以此处是指他每天喝咖啡的量。故选D。 3. 句意：但他最近开始出现睡眠问题。 walking走路；drinking喝；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据下文“It made him very tired during the day.”可知，他白天疲惫，所以此处是指他晚上睡眠出现了问题。故选C。 4. 句意：他非常担心自己的健康，于是去看了医生。 study学习；feeling感觉；health健康；hobby爱好。根据下文“he went to see a doctor”可知，他去看了医生，所以此处是指他担心自己的健康。故选C。 5. 句意：10月3日，李安起床后，没有像往常一样喝早上的咖啡就开始了新的一天。 brightened使变亮；began开始；wasted浪费；enjoyed享受。根据上文“Li An got up on October 3”可知，此处是指他起床后开始新的一天，没有喝往常早上的咖啡。故选B。 6. 句意：到上午11点，他感到疲惫，还头疼。 tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“had a headache”可知，他头疼，结合前文他睡眠问题以及戒咖啡后的状况，此处是指他感到疲倦。故选A。 7. 句意：李安突然出现这些变化的原因是咖啡因，咖啡中的一种物质，能让人在短时间内感觉更清醒、注意力更集中。 decision决定；change变化；action行动；movement移动，运动。根据语境可知，此处是指他从大量喝咖啡到停止喝咖啡，身体出现一系列变化。故选B。 8. 句意：减少咖啡因摄入可能导致血压降低，进而引发“咖啡头疼”。 keep保持；call称呼，打电话；cause引起；stop停止。根据“Cutting down on caffeine could lead to lower blood pressure”可知，此处是指降低血压会引起头疼。故选C。 9. 句意：当李安停止喝咖啡时，他体验到了没有咖啡因带来的不良影响，比如头疼、疲倦和难以集中注意力。 experienced经历，体验；accepted接受；achieved实现，获得；expected期望。根据“such as a headache, tiredness, and difficulty concentrating”可知，头痛、疲劳和注意力难以集中，这些是他经历的没有咖啡因的坏影响。故选A。 10. 句意：所以，如果李安能坚持，他应该在不到一周的时间里感觉好转。 more ashamed更羞愧的；more awful更糟糕的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“these feelings usually pass after four to five days”可知，他经历的不良症状通常会在四到五天后消失，所以此处是指他应该在一周内开始感觉更好些。故选D。 Passage 13 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Becky in the cave Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles 1 and saw some names and dates. Some people wrote them on the walls before. 2 they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls. They used candle 3 to write their own names on the rock and then walked on. Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall 4 a frozen waterfall. Tom went 5 the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock. They started to walk down into the earth. They went 6 into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show 7 back. It was exciting. They soon found themselves in a huge open space that was full of 8 . There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they flew at the candle flames. Tom knew this was 9 , so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its 10 . The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage that they came to, and at last they got away from the bats. 1. A．low B．high C．far D．near 2. A．Clearly B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Suddenly 3. A．smoke B．fire C．light D．flame 4. A．looked at B．looked for C．looked like D．looked after 5. A．behind B．before C．beyond D．below 6. A．harder and harder B．easier and easier C．deeper and deeper D．faster and faster 7. A．the home B．the way C．the cave D．the stone 8. A．bats B．mice C．insects D．spiders 9. A．difficult B．comfortable C．safe D．dangerous 10. A．wings B．head C．feet D．tail 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和贝琪在山洞中探险的经历，包括他们深入洞穴、遭遇蝙蝠以及最终逃脱的过程。 1. 句意：他们把蜡烛举高，看到一些名字和日期。 low低；high高；far远；near近。根据“held their candles…and saw…”可知，在洞穴中为了看清高处墙壁上的字迹，需要将蜡烛举高。故选B。 2. 句意：突然他们来到了洞穴中没有字迹的部分。 Clearly清晰地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls”可知，他们从有字迹的地方来到没有字迹的地方，这一转变是突然的。故选D。 3. 句意：他们用蜡烛烟在岩石上写下自己的名字。 smoke烟；fire火；light光；flame火焰。根据常识及后文“made many candle smoke marks”可知，用蜡烛的烟在墙上做标记。故选A。 4. 句意：洞穴墙壁看起来像一个冰冻的瀑布。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“a frozen waterfall”可知，这里表示看起来像。故选C。 5. 句意：汤姆走到石瀑布后面，发现岩石上有一个开口。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；beyond超出；below在……下方。根据“the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock”可知，这里表示汤姆走到石瀑布后面。故选A。 6. 句意：他们越来越深地走进洞穴。 harder and harder越来越困难；easier and easier越来越容易；deeper and deeper越来越深；faster and faster越来越快。根据“walk down into the earth”可知，这里表示越来越深。故选C。 7. 句意：汤姆和贝琪在墙上做了许多蜡烛烟标记来显示返回的路。 the home家；the way路；the cave洞穴；the stone石头。根据“made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show…back”可知，这里表示在墙上做了许多蜡烛烟标记来显示返回的路。故选B。 8. 句意：他们很快发现自己身处一个巨大的开阔空间，里面满是蝙蝠。 bats蝙蝠；mice老鼠；insects昆虫；spiders蜘蛛。根据“The light…woke up the bats”可知，此处应为蝙蝠。故选A。 9. 句意：汤姆知道这很危险，于是拉着贝琪的手催她快走，但其中一只蝙蝠追了上来，用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away”可知，这里表示很危险。故选D。 10. 句意：汤姆知道这很危险，于是拉着贝琪的手催她快走，但其中一只蝙蝠追了上来，用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。 wings翅膀；head头；feet脚；tail尾巴。根据“one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its…”可知，这里表示用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。故选A。 Passage 14 The Christmas Gift Jim counted his money again—only $1.87 left. He hadn’t had his morning coffee for weeks and 1 40 minutes to work every day instead of taking the trolley bus. Tomorrow was Christmas, and he had no 2 for his wife Della. He looked down at the old pocket 3 in his hand. It was from his grandfather, with a shiny silver case that he polished (磨光) every night. It was his most precious thing. He thought of Della: how she mended his socks with tiny, neat stitches (针脚) and how her eyes 4 when she saw him check the watch. Jim made up his 5 . He put the watch in his coat and ran to the clock shop. The man there gave him $20 for it. Jim then rushed to a jewelry store and 6 a beautiful platinum (铂金) comb—just right for his wife’s long and beautiful hair. That night, Della sat on an old chair, holding a box with a 7 chain inside. She’d sold her long, lovely hair to buy it. In came Jim, he smiled and pulled out the comb. “It’s for your hair, Della,” he said 8 . But when he saw the hair that couldn’t be any shorter, Jim’s throat felt tight. “Where’s your hair?” Jim asked. Della gasped (喘息一下), then laughed and cried at the same time, “This is for your watch,” she held out a chain. “I 9 how it looks on it. Where is your watch...” At last, they didn’t mind about the watch or the hair. Their 10 for each other was the best Christmas gift of all. 1. A．drove B．walked C．rode D．flew 2. A．gift B．book C．food D．letter 3. A．bag B．glasses C．key D．watch 4. A．put off B．ran away C．lit up D．broke down 5. A．face B．mind C．bed D．plan 6. A．lent B．borrowed C．sold D．bought 7. A．ugly B．pretty C．large D．small 8. A．quickly B．angrily C．softly D．loudly 9. A．wonder B．decide C．explain D．remember 10. A．money B．friendship C．love D．hope 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim和Della在圣诞节前夕，为了给对方买礼物，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，虽然最后礼物失去了原本的用途，但他们对彼此的爱成为了最好的圣诞礼物。 1. 句意：他已经好几个星期没喝早咖啡了，每天步行40分钟去上班，而不是乘坐有轨电车。 drove驾驶；walked步行；rode骑；flew飞。根据“instead of taking the trolley bus”可知，Jim没有乘坐有轨电车，而是选择步行去上班。故选B。 2. 句意：明天就是圣诞节了，他没有给妻子Della的礼物。 gift礼物；book书；food食物；letter信。根据“Tomorrow was Christmas”可知，明天是圣诞节，所以Jim是在考虑给妻子的圣诞礼物。故选A。 3. 句意：他低头看着手中那只旧怀表。 bag包；glasses眼镜；key钥匙；watch手表。根据下文“It was from his grandfather, with a shiny silver case that he polished (磨光) every night. It was his most precious thing.”以及“how she mended his socks with tiny, neat stitches (针脚) and how her eyes...when she saw him check the watch.”可知，这块怀表是Jim最珍贵的东西，且Della看到Jim看这块表时眼睛会亮起来，所以此处指的是怀表。故选D。 4. 句意：他想到了Della：她如何用细小整齐的针脚修补他的袜子，以及当她看到他看表时，她的眼睛如何亮起来。 put off推迟；ran away逃跑；lit up点亮，露出喜色；broke down出故障。根据语境可知，此处描述的是Della看到Jim看表时的开心表情，所以眼睛会亮起来。故选C。 5. 句意：Jim下定决心。 face脸；mind头脑，决心；bed床；plan计划。根据下文“He put the watch in his coat and ran to the clock shop.”可知，Jim决定卖掉怀表给妻子买礼物，所以此处是说他下定决心。make up one’s mind为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故选B。 6. 句意：然后Jim冲到一家珠宝店，买了一把漂亮的铂金梳子——正好适合他妻子又长又漂亮的头发。 lent借出；borrowed借入；sold卖；bought买。根据上文“The man there gave him $20 for it.”可知，Jim卖掉了怀表得到了20美元，然后他用这些钱去珠宝店买了梳子。故选D。 7. 句意：那天晚上，Della坐在一把旧椅子上，手里拿着一个盒子，里面有一条漂亮的链子。 ugly丑陋的；pretty漂亮的；large大的；small小的。根据下文“She’d sold her long, lovely hair to buy it.”可知，Della为了买这条链子卖掉了自己又长又可爱的头发，所以这条链子应该是漂亮的。故选B。 8. 句意：“这是给你的头发的，Della，”他温柔地说。 quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；softly温柔地；loudly大声地。根据语境可知，Jim给Della买了梳子作为礼物，且下文提到“But when he saw the hair that couldn’t be any shorter, Jim’s throat felt tight.”可知，Jim看到Della的头发被剪短后心里很难过，所以此处他说话的语气应该是温柔的。故选C。 9. 句意：我想知道它戴在表上是什么样子。 wonder想知道；decide决定；explain解释；remember记得。根据语境可知，Della卖掉头发给Jim买了链子，所以她想知道这条链子戴在Jim的怀表上是什么样子。故选A。 10. 句意：他们对彼此的爱是所有圣诞礼物中最好的。 money钱；friendship友谊；love爱；hope希望。根据文章内容可知，Jim和Della为了给对方买礼物，各自卖掉了自己最珍贵的东西，虽然最后礼物失去了原本的用途，但他们对彼此的爱成为了最好的圣诞礼物。故选C。 Passage 15 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yuan. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 1 , Dou loves pop music. But since she 2 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 3 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we found it really 4 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 5 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, 6 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 7 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 8 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll 9 it more. If people do study it, this 10 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1. A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults 2. A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened 3. A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell 4. A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard 5. A．and B．so C．but D．or 6. A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities 7. A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally 8. A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out 9. A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss 10. A．strange B．boring C．new D．old 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩窦媛以前觉得京剧很奇怪，像大多数青少年一样喜欢流行音乐，但自从进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周在音乐课上学习京剧，从最初觉得学习音符很难，到后来发现京剧并不难学并对其有所了解，还从京剧中学到很多历史和古诗，她认为当人们更多地了解京剧，就会更喜欢它，这种古老的艺术形式才不会消失。 1. 句意：像如今大多数的青少年一样，窦喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers老师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger”可知，14岁属于青少年，所以是像大多数青少年一样喜欢流行音乐。故选C。 2. 句意：但是自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，是在进入学校后每周在音乐课上学京剧。故选B。 3. 句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并向有经验的演员学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借；take拿；tell告诉。根据“the basics from experienced actors”可知，是从有经验的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 4. 句意：起初，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，而且我们经常笑。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“and we often laughed”以及后文提到后来发现不难，可知起初觉得学习音符很难。故选D。 5. 句意：起初，我们发现学习一些音符真的很难，而且我们经常笑，但是后来我发现学习京剧并不难，而且我对它有了一点了解。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“At first, we found it really...to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed...later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6. 句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校一直在教学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“have been teaching students Peking Opera”可知，是学校在教学生京剧。故选A。 7. 句意：显然，窦的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly显然；Finally最后。根据“Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，这是很明显的事情。故选C。 8. 句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为京剧里有很多古诗。 found out查明，发现；handed out分发；cut out剪掉；left out遗漏。根据“many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，是在京剧里发现了很多古诗。故选A。 9. 句意：当你对它了解得更多，你就会更理解它。 sing唱；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it”可知，了解得更多就会更理解它。故选B。 10. 句意：如果人们确实学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“art form won’t disappear”以及前文提到的京剧是传统文化，可知是古老的艺术形式。故选D。 Passage 16 Skillfully turning the chicken steak (肉排) in the hot pan, 48-year-old street seller Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online quickly and turned into a must-visit 1 in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His 2 selling style and words, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything beautiful in the world, 3 my chicken steak”, attracted many tourists. During the National Day, visitors from across China 4 in line for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak, saying the happy feelings they got were worth much more than the price. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known 5 its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a city that became popular for its barbecue. These examples show a change in how people travel. Young travelers want more than just to see famous places. They look for warm cultural experiences and real connections, like joining local activities and learning traditional skills. But experts pointed 6 that city managers should make good use of, but not 7 the influence of famous people. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength 8 in its thousand-year history of ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural 9 , like pottery (陶器) workshops and museums. This way, the sudden excitement around one person can be turned into lasting interest in the city itself. The real 10 to a city’s long-term attraction is the sincere (真诚的) connection it makes with people. 1. A．mystery B．product C．attraction D．project 2. A．relaxing B．humorous C．silent D．valuable 3. A．except B．besides C．without D．including 4. A．waited B．arrived C．cut D．jumped 5. A．of B．in C．for D．as 6. A．at B．to C．out D．in 7. A．focus on B．work on C．depend on D．put on 8. A．seems B．remains C．lies D．requires 9. A．secrets B．treasures C．memories D．materials 10. A．pleasure B．secret C．answer D．background 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了“鸡排哥”李军勇因其幽默的销售风格在景德镇走红，带动了当地旅游。专家指出，城市应借此机会推广更深层的陶瓷文化，实现从网红效应到持久文化吸引力的转变。 1. 句意：48岁的街头小贩李军勇，绰号“鸡排哥”，迅速在网上走红，成为江西景德镇的必到景点。 mystery谜；product产品；attraction景点；project项目。根据“turned into a must-visit”可知，他成了必到的“景点”。故选C。 2. 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话语，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排”，吸引了许多游客。 relaxing放松的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；valuable有价值的。根据“such as, ‘You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak’”可知，他的话语很“幽默”。故选B。 3. 句意：你值得世界上所有美好的东西，包括我的鸡排。 except除了；besides除了……还；without没有；including包括。根据“You deserve everything beautiful in the world...my chicken steak”可知，鸡排是美好事物之一，所以是“包括”。故选D。 4. 句意：国庆期间，来自全国各地的游客排队数小时，只为购买他6元的鸡排，并表示他们获得的快乐感受远超过价格。 waited等待；arrived到达；cut切割；jumped跳跃。wait in line“排队”是固定搭配。故选A。 5. 句意：李的走红有助于景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以其陶瓷产品而闻名。 of……的；in在……里；for为了；as作为。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故选C。 6. 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 at在；to到；out外面；in在……里。point out“指出”是固定搭配。故选C。 7. 句意：但专家指出，城市管理者应该善用，但不能依赖名人的影响力。 focus on关注；work on致力于；depend on依赖；put on穿上。根据“but not...the influence of famous people”可知，不能“依赖”名人效应。故选C。 8. 句意：虽然李的走红是一个很好的起点，但景德镇真正的优势在于其千年的陶瓷艺术历史。 seems似乎；remains保持；lies在于；requires要求。lie in“在于”是固定搭配。故选C。 9. 句意：这座城市必须利用这种关注，引导游客深入了解其文化宝藏，如陶艺作坊和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures宝藏；memories记忆；materials材料。根据“its deeper cultural”和“pottery workshops and museums”可知，这些都是文化“宝藏”。故选B。 10. 句意：一个城市长期吸引力的真正秘诀在于它与人们建立的真挚联系。 pleasure快乐；secret秘诀；answer答案；background背景。根据“to a city’s long-term attraction”可知，是“秘诀”。故选B。 乐思英语 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $