精品解析：安徽省滁州市天长市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim plan to be? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite fruit? A. B. C. 3. How does Danny like soap operas? A He thinks they are wonderful. B. He thinks they are interesting. C. He thinks they are boring. 4. How often does Sally exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Which movie theater does the girl think is the best in town? A. Town Theater. B. Sun Theater. C. Shidai Theater. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman make for supper? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Rice. 7. What does the man need to do? A. Buy some onions. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut beef into pieces. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8 Who is Gina? A. Scott’s aunt. B. Scott’s sister. C. Scott’s cousin. 9. How long will Gina stay here? A. A month. B. Half a month. C. Half a year. 10 Which place does the girl want to visit? A. Water World. B. Bridge Lake. C. South Farm. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mary from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 12. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13. Who likes sports very much? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 14. When is Mary going to her friend’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 15. Who will go to climb the mountains on Sunday? A. Mary and her classmates. B. Mary and her friends. C. Mary and her parents. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Kate’s mother’s birthday party When At 1: 00 p. m. on 16 15th. Who Kate invited her 17 , her grandparents and Mrs. Green to the party yesterday. How ◆Kate’s father and grandparents will 18 the party with her. They will buy lots of food and drinks. Kate’s mother likes to eat fish best, so they will buy a big fish. ◆Kate will 19 a birthday cake with her grandmother. ◆Kate thinks the party is a 20 way to say “Thank you” to her mother. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building across China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. wonderful B. normal C. traditional D. meaningless 2. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders (长辈) take their seats. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 3. —Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be 4. To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 5. When Yao Ming ________ at the train station, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A. organized B. appeared C. traveled D. served 6. — What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? — I recommend (推荐) the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a fantastic ________! A. competition B. event C. experience D. relationship 7. —Can you come to the farewell party next week, Mr Wang? —Of course. I have no reason to ________ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 8. —________ honey should we put in the milk, mom? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A. quietly B. cheaply C. clearly D. seriously 10. —Let’s go to Greenwood Park this afternoon, Mike. —________. I have to study for a test. A. No problem B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I’m not available D. Excuse me Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A All of us need friends. In fact, we need true friends. Do you have any true friends? I think a true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it ____11____ one thing happened (发生) to me when I was in Grade Eight. Tom was one of my classmates and he sat next to me in the classroom. He always listened to his mother, but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was ____12____ for her to teach me everything. Tom knew all about that but he said ____13____ to me. One Saturday afternoon, Tom ____14____ me to see a film. I liked ____15____ very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie ____16____ the love between a mother and a son. After watching it, I began to know the mother’s great love. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother ____17____. I decided to think more about my mother ____18____ about myself. After I told that to him, Tom smiled and said, “It’s really good for you to see such a movie. That was really an ____19____ way for both you and me.” Just at that time, I knew Tom was my true friend and he really wanted to help me. I knew why he invited me to see the movie ____20____. 11. A. when B. after C. if D. until 12. A. necessary B. right C. simple D. glad 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. discussed B. invited C. helped D. answered 15. A. movies B. Tom C. them D. my mother 16. A. looked for B. talked about C. found out D. talked to 17. A. again B. after C. before D. when 18. A. and B. than C. or D. with 19. A. exciting B. angry C. educational D. nervous 20. A. in half B. in danger C. in the future D. in the end B As we all know, technology（科技）can help humans in many ways. Changing（改变）the way we live is one of them. Here are a few newest technologies that will ____21____ change our lives in the future. Space Trip—We can ____22____ to any country in the world now. But what if anyone could see the earth from ____23____ all day? People are trying to make it ____24____ one day. In the future, ____25____ may fly rockets to the space. They are able to visit anywhere they want in the space. Robots in Space—NASA will ____26____ robots of different shapes and sizes into space. Robots don’t need to worry about food to eat. They can help humans finish more difficult and ____27____ jobs. They can also work more quickly with fewer problems. Hyper-fast（超高速）Trains—Now the scientists are ____28____ and testing such a train in the USA. The first train will go from Los Angeles to San Francisco. The other is going from New York to Washington D.C. in 29 minutes. In the future, the hyper-fast train will be not only between ____29____, but also between different countries. It’s ____30____ to visit from one country to another in a short time. 21. A. hardly B. already C. probably D. quietly 22. A. fly B. stand C. expect D. give 23. A. apartments B. factories C. space D. sea 24. A. grow up B. come true C. come on D. bring out 25. A. peace B. pollution C. animals D. humans 26. A. send B. turn C. act D. win 27. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. meaningless D. successful 28. A. reaching B. painting C. building D. touching 29. A. cities B. villages C. farms D. schools 30. A. impossible B. lucky C. unlucky D. possible Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the problem? B: Oh, just my parents. ____31____ A: About what? B: TV programs. They like different TV programs. ____32____ A: Your father likes watching sports shows, doesn’t he? B: Yes, he does. ____33____ She enjoys watching movies. A: ____34____ B: No. He thinks they are boring. A: ____35____ B: Yes, they do. A: What? B: Fighting! A. It’s hard for them to agree with each other. B. Does your father like movies? C. How often do they watch TV? D. They’re always fighting. E. Why does your mother like watching movies? F. Do they both like anything? G. But my mother hates sports shows. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1 cup of sugar, 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of whole milk, vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream Preparation time: 15 mins. Cook time: 15 mins. Chill (冷藏) time: 40 mins. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of whole milk, some ice cream, two teaspoons of honey, and a blender Preparation time: 10 mins. Cook time: 2 mins. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs Preparation time: 10 mins. Cook time: 35 mins. Chill time: 30 mins. 36. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of the apple shake? A. A spoon. B. A blender. C. A cup. D. A bowl. 37. You make a delicious meal by using some ingredients like flour, baking soda for about 35 minutes. What’s this? A. The banana pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. D. The bread. 38. Which one needs the shortest total time (总时间)? A. The banana pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. D. The sandwich. B Everyone has worries (忧虑) . How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve (解决) your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about your grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes (复习笔记) even when there isn’t a test? Do I ever try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do— write a note (便条) to him or her, invite him or her to watch a soccer game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things you could do, you can choose one thing to get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your friends, parents or teachers. 39. Children most often worry about ________. A. their grades at school B. their homework C. their hobbies D. a fight with their friends 40. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you should ________. A. work hard B. get ready for class C. ask for help and talk to someone D. do your homework by yourself 41. If you’re worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. How do I get ready for class? C. Do I ever try different ways of studying? D. Why not stop studying? 42. If you had a fight with a friend, you could ________. A. invite him or her to watch a game B. shout at him or her loudly C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her quietly C Travel in New York Public transport (交通) : Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. If you have something important to do, you’d better take a taxi because that’s fast. Hotels: There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out: Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown. Shopping: Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes (税) on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用) which in New York City is 8% of the purchase (购买) price. Places to visit: There are too many places to visit in New York— Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. 43. If you want to buy a book for $ 10 in New York, how much do you pay after tax? A. $ 9.80. B. $ 10.80. C. $ 9.20. D. $ 10.20. 44. Where can you eat the delicious Chinese food? A. In Chinatown. B. In Plaza Hotel. C. At McDonald’s. D. In YMCA. 45 Which of the following is NOT in New York? A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square. D. The White House. D Mikah, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his mother. They were discussing Christmas gifts (礼物) when he saw some homeless (无家可归的) people trying to stay warm on the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas. That idea stayed in Mikah’s mind and when he got home, Mikah told his parents not to buy the computer game he had asked for earlier. Mikah thought that by not buying the $ 300 game, he could instead donate (捐赠) over 30 blankets (毯子) to the homeless. He knew how much it meant (意味) to be warm in the cold holiday season. Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter (避难所). His parents lost both jobs and their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back the blanket every morning. They went to the shelter that took care of (照顾) them 3 years ago. The family gave away (赠送) 60 blankets in the end, each with a message of hope. It read: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.” The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return (回报) but a big company heard of (听说) what he had done and they fooled (愚弄) Mikah into visiting their store. A worker dressed up as Father Christmas and gave him the computer game he liked as a gift for his kindness. 46. What was Mikah talking about when he saw some homeless people on the streets? A. What to buy for Christmas. B. How to help the homeless. C. Where to eat the next meal. D. When to go back home. 47. Why didn’t Mikah’s family keep the blanket they used? A. Because it was not their blanket. B. Because it was too small for three people. C. Because they would have a new one. D. Because they wanted others to have it. 48. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Mikah asked his parents for a computer game. ② Mikah’s family lived in a homeless shelter. ③ Mikah bought 60 blankets for the homeless. ④ Mikah got a gift from “Father Christmas”. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ E In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 49. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 50. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable and popular. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 51. What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A. 不稀奇的. B. 不平衡的. C. 不确定的. D. 不合适的. 52. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to 　 　. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’steps D. learn how to improve themselves 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Once upon a time (从前) , while a young man was walking in the desert (沙漠) , he met a small lake with clean water. The water was sweet (甜的) . Then, he put the water in his leather canteen (皮质水壶) because he wanted to bring some water back to his teacher, an elder. Four days later, he brought the water to the old man. He drank the water, smiled and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned (回到) to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student Tom try the water. He did it but said, “Oh, teacher, it is terrible and bad!” Then, he kept saying, “Teacher, why did you pretend (假装) to like it?” The teacher answered, “The water is not just water; it is the symbol (象征) of the young man’s kindness and nothing can be sweeter.” Think about our response (反应) when we get a present (礼物) . If the present is expensive, we may be very happy. If it is not, we may not be very happy. It is a pity that we only pay attention to (关注) the presents themselves, not the feelings in them. After all (毕竟) , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 53. Why did the young man put the water in his canteen? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Tom think of the water? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to if we get presents? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A good hobby a_________ (增加) a lot of fun to our lives. 57. We will p________ (种植) young trees in the park next weekend. 58. Can you buy me a t_________ (票) from Wuhan to Hefei? 59. In America, you can’t ask someone p_________ (个人的) questions. 60. May the whole world be full of p_________ (和平), love and happiness. X. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 在新年来临之际，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请结合下面表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下好友Jane一家的新年计划吧。 父亲 读更多的书；带家人度一次假。 母亲 学一项爱好，如跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜。 Jane 学习更加努力；经常弹钢琴给家人听，给他们带来快乐。 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品；成为足球队一员。 注意：1. 短文须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数 80 ~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (8页) 和“答题卡” (2页) 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim plan to be? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s favorite fruit? A. B. C. 3. How does Danny like soap operas? A. He thinks they are wonderful. B. He thinks they are interesting. C. He thinks they are boring. 4. How often does Sally exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Which movie theater does the girl think is the best in town? A. Town Theater. B. Sun Theater. C. Shidai Theater. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman make for supper? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Rice. 7. What does the man need to do? A. Buy some onions. B. Wash tomatoes. C. Cut beef into pieces. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Gina? A. Scott’s aunt. B. Scott’s sister. C. Scott’s cousin. 9. How long will Gina stay here? A. A month. B. Half a month. C. Half a year. 10. Which place does the girl want to visit? A. Water World. B. Bridge Lake. C. South Farm. Ⅲ. 短文理解 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mary from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 12. What day is it today? A It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 13 Who likes sports very much? A. Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary. 14. When is Mary going to her friend’s birthday party? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 15. Who will go to climb the mountains on Sunday? A. Mary and her classmates. B. Mary and her friends. C. Mary and her parents. Ⅳ. 信息转换 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Kate’s mother’s birthday party When At 1: 00 p. m. on 16 15th. Who Kate invited her 17 , her grandparents and Mrs. Green to the party yesterday. How ◆Kate’s father and grandparents will 18 the party with her. They will buy lots of food and drinks. Kate’s mother likes to eat fish best, so they will buy a big fish. ◆Kate will 19 a birthday cake with her grandmother. ◆Kate thinks the party is a 20 way to say “Thank you” to her mother. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building across China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. wonderful B. normal C. traditional D. meaningless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是中国各地一种有着3,000多年历史的传统建筑。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful奇妙的；normal正常的；traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的。根据“with a history of more than 3,000 years”可知，此处强调悠久历史，暗示四合院是传统建筑类型，C项符合。故选C。 2. In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner ________ the elders (长辈) take their seats. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国的家庭里，除非长辈入座，否则人们不会开始吃晚餐。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。根据“people won’t start dinner”以及“the elders (长辈) take their seats”可知，除非长辈入座，否则人们不会开始吃晚餐，所以此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3. —Why are you in a hurry (匆忙), David? —There ________ an exciting football game in ten minutes. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你为什么这么匆忙？——十分钟后将会有一场精彩的足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，且句子为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，主语“an exciting football game”为单数，所以用there is going to be，选项中只有“will be”符合语境。故选D。 4. To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food. A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐。 考查形容词比较级。根据“To keep healthy”及常识可知，为了保持健康，应该多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐，所以第一个空用more，表示“更多的”；第二个空后“fast food”是不可数名词，其前应用less修饰，表示“更少的”。故选B。 5. When Yao Ming ________ at the train station, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A. organized B. appeared C. traveled D. served 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当姚明出现在火车站时，他所有的粉丝都大声而开心地呼喊起来。 考查动词词义辨析。organized组织；appeared出现；traveled旅行；served服务。根据语境可知，此处是在描述姚明在火车站出现时粉丝们的反应，所以应该用appeared。故选B。 6. — What places of interest are there in Yangzhou? — I recommend (推荐) the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a fantastic ________! A. competition B. event C. experience D. relationship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扬州有什么名胜？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一次奇妙的经历！ 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；event事件；experience经历；relationship关系。根据“A boat tour”可知乘船游览是一种美妙的“体验”，强调个人感受，而其他选项与旅游活动无关。故选C。 7. —Can you come to the farewell party next week, Mr Wang? —Of course. I have no reason to ________ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生，你下周能来参加送别会吗？——当然。我没有理由拒绝你的邀请。 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝；turn up出现；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“Of course. I have no reason to...your invitation.”可知，王先生表示自己会参加送别会，也就是没有理由拒绝邀请，所以应该用turn down。故选A。 8. —________ honey should we put in the milk, mom? —Two spoons. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们应该在牛奶里放多少蜂蜜？——两勺。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间或长度进行提问。根据答语“Two spoons.”可知，此处是在询问牛奶里放蜂蜜的量，honey为不可数名词，所以应该用How much来提问。故选B。 9. It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A. quietly B. cheaply C. clearly D. seriously 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，认真对待重要的事情是必要的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。根据“It’s necessary for us to take important things...”可知，此处表达的是“认真对待重要的事情”，take...seriously“认真对待……”，为固定搭配，所以应该用seriously。故选D。 10. —Let’s go to Greenwood Park this afternoon, Mike. —________. I have to study for a test. A. No problem B. Sure, I’d love to C. Sorry, I’m not available D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，今天下午我们去格林伍德公园吧。——抱歉，我没空。我得为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，因为要为考试学习，所以没空去公园，选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A All of us need friends. In fact, we need true friends. Do you have any true friends? I think a true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it ____11____ one thing happened (发生) to me when I was in Grade Eight. Tom was one of my classmates and he sat next to me in the classroom. He always listened to his mother, but I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was ____12____ for her to teach me everything. Tom knew all about that but he said ____13____ to me. One Saturday afternoon, Tom ____14____ me to see a film. I liked ____15____ very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie ____16____ the love between a mother and a son. After watching it, I began to know the mother’s great love. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother ____17____. I decided to think more about my mother ____18____ about myself. After I told that to him, Tom smiled and said, “It’s really good for you to see such a movie. That was really an ____19____ way for both you and me.” Just at that time, I knew Tom was my true friend and he really wanted to help me. I knew why he invited me to see the movie ____20____. 11. A. when B. after C. if D. until 12. A. necessary B. right C. simple D. glad 13. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 14. A. discussed B. invited C. helped D. answered 15. A. movies B. Tom C. them D. my mother 16. A. looked for B. talked about C. found out D. talked to 17. A. again B. after C. before D. when 18. A. and B. than C. or D. with 19. A. exciting B. angry C. educational D. nervous 20. A. in half B. in danger C. in the future D. in the end 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与朋友Tom的经历，讲述了真正的朋友如何通过巧妙方式帮助作者理解母爱。 【11题详解】 句意：直到我在八年级的时候发生了一件事，我才相信了。 when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；until直到。根据“I didn’t believe it ... one thing happened (发生) to me”可知，此处是固定结构not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为她没必要教我一切。 necessary必要的；right正确的；simple简单的；glad高兴的。根据“but I didn’t like listening to my mother.”可知，作者不喜欢听妈妈的话，因此觉得妈妈没有必要教自己一切。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Tom知道这一切，但他什么也没对我说。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but”表示转折可知，是指Tom知道一切但什么都没对作者说。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个周六的下午，Tom邀请我看电影。 discussed讨论；invited邀请；helped帮助；answered回答。根据“so I went to the cinema with him happily.”可知，是邀请作者看电影。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢电影，所以开心地和他去了电影院。 movies电影；Tom汤姆；them他们；my mother我的妈妈。根据“see a film”可知，是指电影。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影谈论的是母子之间的爱。 looked for寻找；talked about谈论；found out查明；talked to和……交谈。根据“the love between a mother and a son.”可知，是指电影谈论的主题是母子之间的爱。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我为之前不听妈妈的话感到抱歉。 again再；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“I didn’t listen to my mother”及前文介绍作者不喜欢听妈妈的话可知，是指对之前的行为感到抱歉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定多考虑妈妈，而不是自己。 and和；than比；or或者；with和。根据“think more about my mother ... about myself.”可知，此处是比较级结构，用介词than，引出比较的对象。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这对你我来说真的是一种有教育意义的方式。 exciting兴奋的；angry生气的；educational有教育意义的；nervous紧张的。电影让作者懂得了母爱，是“有教育意义的”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我最终知道他为什么邀请我看这部电影了。 in half分成两半；in danger处于危险之中；in the future未来；in the end最终。根据“I knew why he invited me to see the movie ”可知，是指作者最终明白了Tom邀请自己看电影的原因。故选D。 B As we all know, technology（科技）can help humans in many ways. Changing（改变）the way we live is one of them. Here are a few newest technologies that will ____21____ change our lives in the future. Space Trip—We can ____22____ to any country in the world now. But what if anyone could see the earth from ____23____ all day? People are trying to make it ____24____ one day. In the future, ____25____ may fly rockets to the space. They are able to visit anywhere they want in the space. Robots in Space—NASA will ____26____ robots of different shapes and sizes into space. Robots don’t need to worry about food to eat. They can help humans finish more difficult and ____27____ jobs. They can also work more quickly with fewer problems. Hyper-fast（超高速）Trains—Now the scientists are ____28____ and testing such a train in the USA. The first train will go from Los Angeles to San Francisco. The other is going from New York to Washington D.C. in 29 minutes. In the future, the hyper-fast train will be not only between ____29____, but also between different countries. It’s ____30____ to visit from one country to another in a short time. 21. A. hardly B. already C. probably D. quietly 22. A. fly B. stand C. expect D. give 23. A. apartments B. factories C. space D. sea 24. A. grow up B. come true C. come on D. bring out 25. A. peace B. pollution C. animals D. humans 26. A. send B. turn C. act D. win 27. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. meaningless D. successful 28. A. reaching B. painting C. building D. touching 29. A. cities B. villages C. farms D. schools 30. A. impossible B. lucky C. unlucky D. possible 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可能会改变我们未来生活的最新技术。 【21题详解】 句意：以下是一些可能会改变我们未来生活的最新技术。 hardly几乎不；already已经；probably可能；quietly安静地。根据“Here are a few newest technologies that will … change our lives in the future.”可知，这些最新的技术可能在未来改变我们的生活，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我们可以飞到世界上任何一个国家。 fly飞；stand站立；expect期待；give给。根据“Space Trip”可知，这种旅行方式能让我们飞到任何一个国家，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是，如果有人可以整天从太空看到地球呢？ apartments公寓；factories工厂；space太空；sea大海。根据“They are able to visit anywhere they want in the space.”可知，此处指从太空上看到地球，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们正努力让梦想有一天成为现实。 grow up生长；come true实现；come on加油；bring out使显露。根据“ People are trying to make it… one day”及“may fly rockets to the space. They are able to visit anywhere they want in the space”可知，人们努力让这一想法实现，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在未来，人类可能会乘坐火箭到太空。 peace和平；pollution污染；animals动物；humans人类。根据“They are able to visit anywhere they want in the space.”可知，此处指人类可以做的事情，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：NASA将不同形状和大小的机器人送入太空。 send发送；turn转向；act表演；win赢得。根据“robots of different shapes and sizes into space”可知，此处指将机器人送入太空，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助人类完成更困难和危险的工作。 comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；successful成功的。根据“They can help humans finish more difficult and …jobs”可知，机器人帮助人们完成危险的工作，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正在美国建造和测试这样一列火车。 reaching到达；painting绘画；building建立；touching触碰。根据“and testing such a train”可知，正在建造和测试这样一款列车，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在未来，超高速列车将不仅在城市之间，而且在不同的国家之间。 cities城市；villages村庄；farms农民；schools学校。根据“the hyper-fast train will be not only between…but also between different countries”可知，不仅在城市之间穿梭，也在不同的国家之间穿梭，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在短时间内从一个国家到另一个国家是可能的。 impossible不可能的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；possible可能的。根据前文的介绍可知，这种列车可以在国家之间穿梭，所以短时间内从一个国家到另一个国家是可能的，故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the problem? B: Oh, just my parents. ____31____ A: About what? B: TV programs. They like different TV programs. ____32____ A: Your father likes watching sports shows, doesn’t he? B: Yes, he does. ____33____ She enjoys watching movies. A: ____34____ B: No. He thinks they are boring. A: ____35____ B: Yes, they do. A: What? B: Fighting! A. It’s hard for them to agree with each other. B. Does your father like movies? C. How often do they watch TV? D. They’re always fighting. E. Why does your mother like watching movies? F. Do they both like anything? G But my mother hates sports shows. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，围绕B的父母因喜好不同电视节目产生的分歧展开。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Oh, just my parents.”及后文两人探讨父母因电视节目产生分歧的对话可知，此处是说明父母之间存在的矛盾问题，选项D“他们总是吵架。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“They like different TV programs.”可知，此处是进一步说明父母因节目喜好不同而难以达成共识的状态，选项A“他们很难意见一致。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Your father likes watching sports shows, doesn’t he?”，“Yes, he does.”及后文“She enjoys watching movies.”可知，此处是对比父亲和母亲的喜好，选项G“但是我的妈妈讨厌看体育节目。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据答语“No. He thinks they are boring.”可知，此处是询问父亲是否喜欢某类节目，选项B“你爸爸喜欢看电影吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Yes, they do.”及后文“Fighting!”可知，此处是询问父母是否有都喜欢的事物，结合答语后的内容可知，两人唯一的共同点是吵架，选项F“他们俩有共同喜欢的东西吗？”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Needs Time Banana Pudding 2 spoons of flour (面粉), 1 cup of sugar, 1/8 teaspoon of salt, 3 eggs, 2 cups of whole milk, vanilla wafer cookies (香草薄脆饼), some large bananas, 2 tablespoons of sugar, heavy cream Preparation time: 15 mins. Cook time: 15 mins. Chill (冷藏) time: 40 mins. Apple Shake An apple, a cup of whole milk, some ice cream, two teaspoons of honey, and a blender Preparation time: 10 mins. Cook time: 2 mins. Cupcake 2 cups of flour, 1 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of salt, 1 teaspoon of baking soda, 6 tablespoons of oil, 1 cup of water, 2 eggs Preparation time: 10 mins. Cook time: 35 mins. Chill time: 30 mins. 36. What do you need to mix the ingredients (原料) of the apple shake? A. A spoon. B. A blender. C. A cup. D. A bowl. 37. You make a delicious meal by using some ingredients like flour, baking soda for about 35 minutes. What’s this? A. The banana pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. D. The bread. 38. Which one needs the shortest total time (总时间)? A. The banana pudding. B. The apple shake. C. The cupcake. D. The sandwich. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作香蕉布丁、苹果奶昔、纸杯蛋糕这三种食物所需的材料和各环节的时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Apple Shake”对应的“Needs”部分“An apple, a cup of whole milk, some ice cream, two teaspoons of honey, and a blender”可知，制作苹果奶昔需要用搅拌机来混合原料。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Cupcake”所需材料包含“2 cups of flour…1 teaspoon of baking soda…”且其烹饪时间“Cook time: 35 mins.”为35分钟可知，The cupcake符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。分别计算三种食物的总时间：香蕉布丁总时间为15+15+40=70分钟；苹果奶昔总时间为10+2=12分钟；纸杯蛋糕总时间为10+35+30=75分钟。其中苹果奶昔的总时间最短。故选B。 B Everyone has worries (忧虑) . How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve (解决) your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about your grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes (复习笔记) even when there isn’t a test? Do I ever try different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do— write a note (便条) to him or her, invite him or her to watch a soccer game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list (清单) of things you could do, you can choose one thing to get your friend back. You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your friends, parents or teachers. 39. Children most often worry about ________. A. their grades at school B. their homework C. their hobbies D. a fight with their friends 40. According to the passage, when you’re worried, you should ________. A. work hard B. get ready for class C. ask for help and talk to someone D. do your homework by yourself 41. If you’re worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”. A. Why are grades important? B. How do I get ready for class? C. Do I ever try different ways of studying? D. Why not stop studying? 42. If you had a fight with a friend, you could ________. A. invite him or her to watch a game B. shout at him or her loudly C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her quietly 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们都会有忧虑，重点针对孩子常见的学业成绩担忧和与朋友吵架的担忧，给出了具体的应对方法。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for children.”可知，孩子们最常担心的是他们的学业成绩。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your friends, parents or teachers.”可知，当你感到担忧时，应该寻求帮助并和他人交流。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about your grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I ever try different ways of studying?”可知，担忧成绩时，不应问“为什么不停止学习？”。故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a soccer game, say sorry to him or her and so on.”可知，和朋友吵架后，可以邀请他/她去看比赛。故选A。 C Travel in New York Public transport (交通) : Traffic is quite good in New York. The bus is cheap and the subway is common. What’s more, you can take both the bus and the subway with the same card. If you have something important to do, you’d better take a taxi because that’s fast. Hotels: There are a lot of hotels in New York. The Plaza Hotel is the best and the most expensive one. If you want to pay less for your stay, there are many smaller hotels. The YMCA near Central Park is suitable for young people. Eating out: Restaurants provide good service in New York. You don’t have to eat at McDonald’s every day and you can try different kinds of food from many countries. You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown. Shopping: Shopping in New York is fun. You can see big shops everywhere in this modern city. Stores are open seven days a week, but be careful when you look at the prices because you have to pay taxes (税) on everything you buy. That means you have to pay an extra fee (额外费用) which in New York City is 8% of the purchase (购买) price. Places to visit: There are too many places to visit in New York— Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty. 43. If you want to buy a book for $ 10 in New York, how much do you pay after tax? A. $ 9.80. B. $ 10.80. C. $ 9.20. D. $ 10.20. 44. Where can you eat the delicious Chinese food? A. In Chinatown. B. In Plaza Hotel. C. At McDonald’s. D. In YMCA. 45. Which of the following is NOT in New York? A. Central Park. B. The Empire State Building. C. Times Square. D. The White House. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是给想要去纽约旅游的人一些各方面的建议。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shopping”部分“That means you have to pay an extra fee which in New York City is 8% of the purchase price.”可知，在纽约市买东西需要支付购买价格的8%作为税款，所以价格$ 10，要加上税款$ 0.80，一共需要支付$ 10.80。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating out”部分“You can also enjoy delicious Chinese food in Chinatown.”可知，你还可以在唐人街享用美味的中餐。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节推理题。根据“Places to visit”部分“There are too many places to visit in New York— Times Square, the Empire State Building, and the Statue of Liberty.”可知，纽约的参观景点有时代广场、帝国大厦和自由女神像，由此可知，选项D“白宫”不在纽约。故选D。 D Mikah, a 9-year-old boy, was walking down the streets with his mother. They were discussing Christmas gifts (礼物) when he saw some homeless (无家可归的) people trying to stay warm on the cold night. Then he was thinking about a way to help the homeless to spend a warm Christmas. That idea stayed in Mikah’s mind and when he got home, Mikah told his parents not to buy the computer game he had asked for earlier. Mikah thought that by not buying the $ 300 game, he could instead donate (捐赠) over 30 blankets (毯子) to the homeless. He knew how much it meant (意味) to be warm in the cold holiday season. Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter (避难所). His parents lost both jobs and their house, not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanket every night. Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back the blanket every morning. They went to the shelter that took care of (照顾) them 3 years ago. The family gave away (赠送) 60 blankets in the end, each with a message of hope. It read: “They gave me a blanket, but I had to leave it. That’s why I want you to have your own blanket. Today, I live in my own house, and someday you will too. Your friend, Mikah.” The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return (回报) but a big company heard of (听说) what he had done and they fooled (愚弄) Mikah into visiting their store. A worker dressed up as Father Christmas and gave him the computer game he liked as a gift for his kindness. 46. What was Mikah talking about when he saw some homeless people on the streets? A. What to buy for Christmas. B. How to help the homeless. C. Where to eat the next meal. D. When to go back home. 47. Why didn’t Mikah’s family keep the blanket they used? A. Because it was not their blanket. B. Because it was too small for three people. C. Because they would have a new one. D. Because they wanted others to have it. 48. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Mikah asked his parents for a computer game. ② Mikah’s family lived in a homeless shelter. ③ Mikah bought 60 blankets for the homeless. ④ Mikah got a gift from “Father Christmas”. A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了9岁男孩米卡的暖心善举。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were discussing Christmas gifts when he saw some homeless people trying to stay warm on the cold night.”可知，米卡看到无家可归者时，正在和妈妈讨论圣诞礼物。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mikah was six years old then but he remembered what it was like to have to give back the blanket every morning.”可知，那时米卡才六岁，但他依然记得每天早上都不得不把毯子还回去的那种感受，因此可知毯子不是他们的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three years ago, Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter...Mikah told his parents not to buy the computer game he had asked for earlier...The family gave away 60 blankets in the end...A worker dressed up as Father Christmas and gave him the computer game he liked as a gift for his kindness.”可知，三年前，米卡和父母也曾是住在流浪汉收容所的人；米卡告诉父母，不要买他之前央求过的那款电脑游戏了；最终，一家人捐赠出了60条毯子； 一位工作人员装扮成圣诞老人，将他心仪的电脑游戏当作礼物送给了他，以此嘉奖他的善良之举，对应②①③④。故选B。 E In students’ daily life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone excellent around you. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles. These years, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are improper for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers (士兵), doctors and nurses . From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 49. According to the first paragraph, ________ should be role models. A. rich people B. helpful people C. beautiful people D. handsome people 50. What are the main reasons for the teenagers to imitate (模仿) stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable and popular. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’lifestyles. D. They hope to be like them one day. 51. What does the underlined word “improper” mean? A. 不稀奇的. B. 不平衡的. C. 不确定的. D. 不合适的. 52. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to 　 　. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’steps D. learn how to improve themselves 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Zhang Guimei. They are strong and helpful people.”可知，根据第一段，乐于助人的人应该成为榜样。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teenagers try to imitate their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly they want to follow stars’lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Others even say bad words about their family members.”可知，这样的行为是不适合青少年的。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers, doctors and nurses. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us!”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Once upon a time (从前) , while a young man was walking in the desert (沙漠) , he met a small lake with clean water. The water was sweet (甜的) . Then, he put the water in his leather canteen (皮质水壶) because he wanted to bring some water back to his teacher, an elder. Four days later, he brought the water to the old man. He drank the water, smiled and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned (回到) to his village with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student Tom try the water. He did it but said, “Oh, teacher, it is terrible and bad!” Then, he kept saying, “Teacher, why did you pretend (假装) to like it?” The teacher answered, “The water is not just water; it is the symbol (象征) of the young man’s kindness and nothing can be sweeter.” Think about our response (反应) when we get a present (礼物) . If the present is expensive, we may be very happy. If it is not, we may not be very happy. It is a pity that we only pay attention to (关注) the presents themselves, not the feelings in them. After all (毕竟) , gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart. 53. Why did the young man put the water in his canteen? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________ 54. What did Tom think of the water? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 55. What should we pay attention to if we get presents? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he wanted to bring the water back to his teacher. 54. It was terrible and bad. 55. The feelings in the presents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在沙漠中遇到一汪清水，将水装入皮质水壶想带回给老师，老师喝后表示感谢，另一个学生尝后却觉得水难喝，老师解释水象征着年轻人的善意，进而引发人们对于收到礼物时应关注礼物本身还是其中蕴含情感的思考。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Then, he put the water in his leather canteen (皮质水壶) because he wanted to bring some water back to his teacher, an elder.”可知，年轻人把水装进皮质水壶是因为他想把水带回给他的老师。故填Because he wanted to bring the water back to his teacher. 【54题详解】 根据文中“He did it but said, ‘Oh, teacher, it is terrible and bad!’”可知，汤姆觉得这水很糟糕。故填It was terrible and bad. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，根据文章最后“It is a pity that we only pay attention to (关注) the presents themselves, not the feelings in them.”可知，我们收到礼物时应该关注礼物中的情感。故填The feelings in the presents. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. A good hobby a_________ (增加) a lot of fun to our lives. 【答案】adds##dds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项好的爱好能给我们的生活增添许多乐趣。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示可推断，这里表示“增加”，动词add“增加”；主语A good hobby为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填adds。 57. We will p________ (种植) young trees in the park next weekend. 【答案】plant##lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下周末将在公园里种植小树。根据“We will...young trees”可知时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。中文提示“种植”对应单词“plant”。故填plant。 58. Can you buy me a t_________ (票) from Wuhan to Hefei? 【答案】ticket##icket 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我买一张从武汉到合肥的票吗？根据“Can you buy me a…from Wuhan to Hefei?”以及首字母和汉语提示可知，此处指一张车票，ticket为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。故填ticket。 59. In America, you can’t ask someone p_________ (个人的) questions. 【答案】personal##ersonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，你不能问别人私人问题。根据“questions”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，个人的是“personal”，形容词。故填personal。 60. May the whole world be full of p_________ (和平), love and happiness. 【答案】peace##eace 【解析】 【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱与幸福。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知，peace“和平”，不可数名词。be full of“充满”后接名词。故填peace。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 在新年来临之际，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请结合下面表格信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下好友Jane一家的新年计划吧。 父亲 读更多的书；带家人度一次假。 母亲 学一项爱好，如跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜。 Jane 学习更加努力；经常弹钢琴给家人听，给他们带来快乐。 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品；成为足球队的一员。 注意：1. 短文须包含上表所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3. 词数 80 ~100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The New Year is approaching, and making plans really matters for self-improvement. My good friend Jane’s family all have their own clear resolutions. Jane’s father will read more books to enrich himself and take the family on a nice vacation. Her mother will learn dancing as a hobby and cook more delicious meals for everyone. Jane will study harder and play the piano for her family often to bring them joy. Her brother decides to eat less junk food and try to join the football team. I firmly believe they’ll achieve their goals! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中Jane一家新年计划的内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年临近，制定计划对自我提升很重要”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“Jane父亲、母亲、Jane自己、Jane弟弟”几个方面重点介绍Jane一家新年计划的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信他们会实现目标”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①matter有重要意义 ②clear明确的 ③resolution决心，计划 ④enrich使丰富 [高分句型] ①My good friend Jane’s family all have their own clear resolutions.（“名词所有格”结构） ②Jane will study harder and play the piano for her family often to bring them joy.（动词不定式作目状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $