（ Unit7&Unit8 ）月考词汇变形及专项巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册月考词汇变形及专项巩固训练 （适用范围： Unit7 The secret of memory + Unit8 Pets and us） 总分：120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. memorize (v.) → __________ (n.) 记忆；记忆力 1. able (adj.) → __________ (n.) 能力；才能 1. wise (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 明智地；聪明地 1. easy (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 容易地 → __________ (比较级) 更容易的 1. pronounce (v.) → __________ (n.) 发音 1. connect (v.) → __________ (n.) 联系；关联 1. create (v.) → __________ (adj.) 有创造力的 → __________ (n.) 创造力 1. care (v.) → __________ (adj.) 小心的 → __________ (adv.) 小心地 1. harm (v./n.) → __________ (adj.) 有害的 1. pet (n.) → __________ (adj.) 宠物的；宠爱的 1. loyal (adj.) → __________ (n.) 忠诚 1. friend (n.) → __________ (adj.) 友好的 → __________ (adv.) 友好地 1. protect (v.) → __________ (n.) 保护 1. own (v./adj.) → __________ (n.) 主人 1. happy (adj.) → __________ (n.) 幸福 → __________ (反义词) 不开心的 1. help (v./n.) → __________ (adj.) 有帮助的 → __________ (adj.) 无助的 1. train (v.) → __________ (n.) 训练；培训 1. kind (adj.) → __________ (n.) 善良；仁慈 1. sudden (adj.) → __________ (adv.) 突然地 1. excite (v.) → __________ (adj.) 令人兴奋的 → __________ (adj.) 感到兴奋的 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. It’s important for us __________ (memorize) English words in a smart way. 2. Do you know the __________ (able) to remember things well is a skill? 3. You should listen to the tape and repeat the words to improve your __________ (pronounce). 4. Please connect these words with the __________ (create) sentences. 5. A __________ (wise) man always learns from his mistakes. 6. This problem is as __________ (easy) as that one. 7. She speaks English __________ (fluent) than her brother. 8. The little girl is old enough __________ (look) after herself. 9. We should practice __________ (speak) English every day. 10. Don’t forget __________ (close) the window when you leave the room. 11. My dog is very __________ (loyal) to me and it always stays with me. 12. We all like our new classmate because he is very __________ (friend). 13. It’s our duty __________ (protect) the animals in danger. 14. The __________ (own) of the shop is a kind old man. 15. Playing with pets can bring us a lot of __________ (happy). 16. This book is very __________ (help) for our English study. 17. After two months’ __________ (train), the dog can do many tricks. 18. __________ (sudden), a car appeared in front of us and we were shocked. 19. The news made all of us __________ (excite). 20. It’s __________ (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun. 21. He is a __________ (care) boy, so he often makes mistakes in his homework. 22. The __________ (connect) between memory and practice is very close. 23. Would you mind __________ (open) the door for me? 24. I hope __________ (see) you again next time. 25. The __________ (kind) of the people in the small town made us feel warm. 26. She is __________ (able) to finish the work on time because she is ill. 27. My mother always tells me to be __________ (care) when I cross the street. 28. The __________ (pronounce) of this word is difficult for me to remember. 29. The children are playing __________ (happy) in the park. 30. This film is so __________ (excite) that we all want to watch it again. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. Good m__________ skills can help you learn English better. 2. She has the a__________ to play the piano very well. 3. You should read the word aloud to get the right p__________. 4. Try to c__________ the new words with something interesting. 5. It’s w__________ to review your lessons before the exam. 6. The problem is e__________ to solve if you think carefully. 7. He is a f__________ boy and everyone likes to make friends with him. 8. Dogs are very l__________ animals and they always follow their owners. 9. We should p__________ the environment to make our world better. 10. The o__________ of the house is away on business. 11. The little girl felt h__________ when she got the birthday present. 12. This dictionary is very h__________ for us to learn new words. 13. After a long t__________, the horse can run very fast. 14. S__________, it began to rain heavily and we had to run home. 15. They were e__________ about the good news from their school. 16. It’s h__________ to smoke because it can cause many diseases. 17. He is a c__________ student, so he often gets good grades. 18. The c__________ between the two countries has become closer. 19. My pet cat likes to sleep on the s__________ in the living room. 20. We should f__________ the rules when we are in the library. 21. The teacher asked us to m__________ the new words in Unit7. 22. She is an a__________ girl and she can do many things by herself. 23. The little boy is so l__________ that he often forgets his schoolbag. 24. The k__________ of the woman made the lost boy feel safe. 25. We need to p__________ speaking English as much as possible. 26. The film is so b__________ that I want to leave the cinema. 27. My dog likes to play with a b__________ in the garden. 28. He has a good m__________ and he can remember all the words quickly. 29. We should be f__________ to animals because they are our friends. 30. The students are having a d__________ about the secret of memory. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. We need to develop our __________ (记忆) skills in our daily study. 2. She has the __________ (能力) to finish the work alone. 3. The __________ (发音) of this word is different from yours. 4. There is a close __________ (联系) between health and exercise. 5. It’s __________ (明智的) to ask for help when you are in trouble. 6. This math problem is __________ (容易的) than that one. 7. My little brother is a __________ (有创造力的) boy and he likes making model planes. 8. You should be __________ (小心的) when you use the knife. 9. Smoking is __________ (有害的) to your health. 10. Many people like to keep __________ (宠物) at home. 11. Dogs are __________ (忠诚的) to their owners. 12. Our new neighbor is very __________ (友好的) to everyone. 13. We should take action to __________ (保护) the wild animals. 14. The __________ (主人) of the pet shop is very kind to animals. 15. Playing with pets can bring us a lot of __________ (幸福). 16. This book is very __________ (有帮助的) for our English learning. 17. The dog needs a lot of __________ (训练) to learn the tricks. 18. __________ (突然地), a loud noise came from the next room. 19. We were very __________ (兴奋的) to hear the good news. 20. The __________ (善良) of the old man made us feel warm. 21. He is __________ (不能够的) to walk because his leg is hurt. 22. You should speak English __________ (流利地) if you want to study abroad. 23. She is a __________ (粗心的) girl and she often loses her keys. 24. We need to __________ (练习) English every day to improve our skills. 25. The __________ (创造力) of the children surprised the teachers. 26. My pet dog likes to sleep on the __________ (沙发) in my bedroom. 27. We should __________ (遵守) the school rules at any time. 28. He has a very good __________ (记忆力) and he never forgets things. 29. The __________ (训练员) is teaching the dog to sit down. 30. It’s __________ (令人兴奋的) to travel to different countries. 31. The __________ (联系) between the two friends has lasted for many years. 32. She is an __________ (活跃的) girl and she likes to take part in all kinds of activities. 33. You should read the text __________ (大声地) to improve your spoken English. 34. The little boy is so __________ (懒惰的) that he doesn’t like to do his homework. 35. We should be __________ (友好的) to the people around us. 36. The __________ (宠物) cat is sleeping on the window sill. 37. He is a __________ (明智的) leader and everyone respects him. 38. The __________ (发音) of English words is very important for beginners. 39. We need to __________ (记忆) more words to improve our English. 40. The __________ (幸福) on her face shows that she is very satisfied. 参考答案 一、 1. memory 2. ability 3. wisely 4. easily; easier 5. pronunciation 6. connection 7. creative; creativity 8. careful; carefully 9. harmful 10. pet 11. loyalty 12. friendly; friendly 13. protection 14. owner 15. happiness; unhappy 16. helpful; helpless 17. training 18. kindness 19. suddenly 20. exciting; excited 二、 1. to memorize 2. ability 3. pronunciation 4. creative 5. wise 6. easy 7. more fluently 8. to look 9. speaking 10. to close 11. loyal 12. friendly 13. to protect 14. owner 15. happiness 16. helpful 17. training 18. Suddenly 19. excited 20. harmful 21. careless 22. connection 23. opening 24. to see 25. kindness 26. unable 27. careful 28. pronunciation 29. happily 30. exciting 三、 1. memory 2. ability 3. pronunciation 4. connect 5. wise 6. easy 7. friendly 8. loyal 9. protect 10. owner 11. happy 12. helpful 13. training 14. Suddenly 15. excited 16. harmful 17. careful 18. connection 19. sofa 20. follow 21. memorize 22. able 23. lazy 24. kindness 25. practice 26. boring 27. ball 28. memory 29. friendly 30. discussion 4、 1. memory 2. ability 3. pronunciation 4. connection 5. wise 6. easier 7. creative 8. careful 9. harmful 10. pets 11. loyal 12. friendly 13. protect 14. owner 15. happiness 16. helpful 17. training 18. Suddenly 19. excited 20. kindness 21. unable 22. fluently 23. careless 24. practice 25. creativity 26. sofa 27. follow 28. memory 29. trainer 30. exciting 31. connection 32. active 33. aloud 34. lazy 35. friendly 36. pet 37. wise 38. pronunciation 39. memorize 40. happiness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $