Unit 2 School life 基础知识梳理专项训练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life 基础知识梳理专项训练 一、根据汉语意思写英文单词（含课本必背变形+单元黑体重点词） 1. 塑料 adj./n. ____________ 2. 便宜的 adj. ____________ 3. 环境 n. ____________ 4. 不多；很少 det.&adj. ________ 5. 戏剧；剧 n. ____________ 6. 外国的 adj. ____________ 7. 向前 adv. ____________ 8. 尝试 v./n. ____________ 9. 地震 n. ____________ 10. 提供 v. ____________ 11. 课程；计划；节目 n. __________ 12. 大量 pron.&n. ____________ 13. 实际操作的 adj. ____________ 14. 注意；专心 n. ____________ 15. 意识到；知道 adj./v. __________ 16. 重要性 n. ____________ 17. 日本人；日语 adj.&n. _______ 18. 我们自己 pron. ____________ 19. 发展；开发 v. ____________ 20. 初级的；青少年的 adj. _______ 21. 火箭 n. ____________ 22. 博客；博主 n. ____________ 23. 午餐时间 n. ____________ 24.最少 pron.&adj./adv. _________ 25.意大利人 adj.&n. ____________ 26. 国际的 adj. ____________ 27. 假期；休假 n. ____________ 28. 课本；教材 n. ____________ 29. 搜索；搜查 v.&n. ____________ 30. 完成；做好 v. ____________ 词形转换专项（本单元必考，课本重点变形） 1. little (比较级/最高级) __________ 2. important (名词) ____________ 3. develop (名词) ____________ 4. Japan (形容词/名词，日本人) _____ 5. we (反身代词) ____________ 6. America (形容词) ____________ 7. different (名词) ____________ 8. provide (名词) ____________ 二、重点短语 英汉互译（单元课本必背短语） （一）英译汉 1. unusual schools ____________ 2. as ... as ... ____________ 3. look forward to ____________ 4. have a go ____________ 5. plenty of ____________ 6. pay attention to ____________ 7. be aware of ____________ 8. junior high school ____________ 9. at least ____________ 10. international school _________ 11. search for ____________ 12. for free ____________ 13. develop skills ____________ 14. provide sth for sb ____________ 15. hands-on fun ____________ （二）汉译英 1. 和……一样 ____________ 2. 期待；盼望 ____________ 3. 尝试；试图 ____________ 4. 大量；许多 ____________ 5. 注意 ____________ 6. 意识到 ____________ 7. 至少 ____________ 8. 为某人提供某物 ____________ 9. 动手的乐趣 ____________ 10. 搜索；寻找 ____________ 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，单元核心句型） 1. 这家商店的塑料杯和那家的一样便宜。 The plastic cups in this shop are ______ ______ ______ those in that shop. 2. 我们期待着参观那所国际学校。 We are ______ ______ ______ visiting that international school. 3. 他想尝试做一个火箭模型。 He wants to ______ ______ ______ at making a rocket model. 4. 学校为我们提供了大量的课外书籍。 The school ______ ______ ______ ______ after-class books. 5. 我们应该注意保护环境。 We should ______ ______ ______ protecting the environment. 6. 他意识到了学习外语的重要性。 He ______ ______ ______ the importance of learning foreign languages. 7. 这个班至少有三十名学生。 There are ______ ______ thirty students in this class. 8. 他们在网上搜索了有关日本学校的信息。 They ______ ______ information about Japanese schools online. 9. 这些教材是免费提供给学生的。 These textbooks are provided for students ______ ______. 10. 我们可以通过动手实践培养技能，享受动手的乐趣。 We can develop skills and enjoy ______ ______ through hands-on practice. 四、句型转换（每题标注考点，贴合单元语法+句型） 1. There are few plastic bags in the shop. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ there in the shop? 2. This book is as interesting as that one. （改为否定句） This book is ______ ______ interesting ______ that one. 3. We look forward to the summer vacation. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you look forward to? 4. The school provides food for the students. （改为同义句） The school provides ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. There is plenty of water in the bottle. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ water ______ ______ in the bottle? 6. He has a Japanese textbook. （改为复数句） They ______ some Japanese ______. 7. We finished the work yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ the work yesterday? 8. She searches for information on the Internet every day. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ she ______ for information every day? 9. It's important to protect the environment. （改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is to protect the environment! 10. There are few people in the park. （改为反意疑问句） There are few people in the park, ______ ______? 五、语法专项填空（本单元核心语法：事物数量比较、as...as结构） （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空（单元语法+词性转换） 1. There are ______ (few) books in this bag than in that one. 2. This movie is as ______ (interest) as the one we saw last week. 3. We should pay attention to ______ (protect) the environment. 4. The ______ (important) of learning English is known to all. 5. They enjoyed ______ (they) at the international school party. 6. There is ______ (little) water in the glass, so I need to add some. 7. He wants to be a ______ (Japan) teacher in the future. 8. We need ______ (develop) our practical skills through hands-on activities. （二）选词填空（每词限用一次，形式需变化；单元核心动词/短语：look, have, provide, pay, be, search, finish, develop） 1. She ______ forward to going to the drama club every weekend. 2. Let's ______ a go at making a model plane with plastic bottles. 3. The government ______ plenty of money for environmental protection every year. 4. You must ______ attention to your pronunciation when speaking English. 5. There ______ a little milk in the fridge, so we don't need to buy it now. 6. They ______ for the lost textbook in the library for an hour yesterday. 7. We ______ the school project last Friday and got good grades. 8. Students can ______ their creativity and skills in hands-on classes. 参考答案 一、单词 1. plastic 2. cheap 3. environment 4. few 5. drama 6. foreign 7. forward 8. go 9. earthquake 10. offer/provide 11. programme 12. plenty 13. hands-on 14. attention 15. aware 16. importance 17. Japanese 18. ourselves 19. develop 20. junior 21. rocket 22. blog 23. lunchtime 24. least 25. Italian 26. international 27. vacation 28. textbook 29. search 30. finish 词形转换 1. less; least 2. importance 3. development 4. Japanese; Japanese 5. ourselves 6. American 7. difference 8. provision 二、短语 （一）英译汉 1. 不寻常的学校 2. 和……一样 3. 期待；盼望 4. 尝试；试图 5. 大量；许多 6. 注意 7. 意识到 8. 初中 9. 至少 10. 国际学校 11. 搜索；寻找 12. 免费 13. 培养技能 14. 为某人提供某物 15. 动手的乐趣 （二）汉译英 1. as ... as ... 2. look forward to 3. have a go 4. plenty of 5. pay attention to 6. be aware of 7. at least 8. provide sth for sb 9. hands-on fun 10. search for 三、完成句子 1. as cheap as 2. looking forward to 3. have a go 4. provides us with plenty of 5. pay attention to 6. is aware of 7. at least 8. searched for 9. for free 10. hands-on fun 四、句型转换 1. What is 2. not as/so; as 3. What do 4. the students with food 5. How much; is there 6. have; textbooks 7. Did; finish 8. Where does; search 9. How important 10. are there 五、语法填空 （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. fewer 2. interesting 3. protecting 4. importance 5. themselves 6. little 7. Japanese 8. to develop （二）选词填空 1. looks 2. have 3. provides 4. pay 5. is 6. searched 7. finished 8. develop 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $