Units1～4基础练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语Units1-4基础练习 (附答案) 1、 单项选择 1．—Mo Yan is really ________ great writer, isn’t he? —Yes, he is ________ first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in literature. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 2．I _______ 2 hours on my homework last weekend. A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent 3．The light in my room burned out last night and my father ________ a new one this morning. A．put in B．put out C．put on D．put up 4．Shanghai is one of ________ cities in China. Many foreigners come to visit it every year. A．the large B．the larger C．largest D．the largest 5．With light bulbs, people can do ________ in the evening as they can in the daytime. A．more things B．many things as C．as many things D．so many things 6．—I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ physics. A．not so useful as B．less useful than C．the most useful of D．as useful as 7．—Look! It is raining ________ it was in the morning.   —You’re right. Let’s stay at home. A．as heavily as B．as heavy as C．heavier than D．less heavily as 8．Reading helps improve our writing skills. ________, it helps us relax after a busy day. A．However B．Soon C．Moreover D．Still 9．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．having a go C．aware of D．getting along with 10．Tom was tired because he had just finished ________ floor. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 11．Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A．against B．across C．under D．over 12．Of all the students in the class, Lingling does homework ________. A．careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 13．Can you help me ________ this English poem into Chinese? It is too difficult for me to understand. A．translate B．prepare C．support D．repeat 14．You’d better ________ Simon about it. It’s secret. A．tell B．to tell C．not tell D．not to tell 15．________ afraid to make a change in your life. It might be a new start for you. A．Be B．Be not C．Not to be D．Don’t be 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词。 1. The coats are those （德国人）over there. 2. I think good friends should be （体贴人的）. 3. Jack is good at telling ____________ (笑话) to make you laugh. 4. When my job is (完成), we will see some lovely reses. 5. I am ___________(着迷的）about DIY, but I sometimes make mistakes . 6. We should not (浪费)food when so many people are hungry. 7. She was very tired, (然而）,she still finished the project on time. 8. The （精力充沛的）children ran around the playground all afternoon. 9. It’s not east to master a （外国的）language without regular practice. 10. The （打印机）ran out of ink in the middle of printing the report. 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can enjoy making things by____________ (we). 2. I decide to make a plan (improve) my English. 3. Lily often practices____________(speak)English by herself. 4. Millie and Suzy are talking about （make)roses. 5. How about___________(go) for a walk in the park this afternoon? 6. Reading often is important, start by___________(read)easy texts. 7. What do you think is important for (success)learning? 8. Lily’s teacher gave her some tips on how____________(learn)English. 9. In this way , he remembered the __________(mean) of the words well. 10. I think DIY is a good way （have)fun and save money. 四、完形填空 In our neighbourhood, 1 an old granny. Her name is Mrs Wang. She is 105 years old this year. People often ask her 2 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live 3 105 years old if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day. Mrs Wang thinks, first, 4 is very important. She often 5 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn’t often feel 6 in the morning. She never eats junk food because she doesn’t think they are 7 food. She 8 ever eats meat, too. She usually has some 9 and vegetables for lunch and dinner. And she usually has 10 apple or a banana. Mrs Wang also does some exercise. She thinks she is still 11 . She plays Taiji (太极) for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also dances with her friends. “Do you want to 12 young forever? I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle!” Mrs Wang says to us. 13 , using the Internet too much, watching games for too long, exercising too little are very 14 among young people. As we know, old habits 15 hard. So start changing your bad lifestyle before it’s too late. 1．A．stands B．appears C．lives D．finds 2．A．what B．when C．where D．how 3．A．to B．at C．on D．in 4．A．lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner 5．A．fills B．eats C．has D．buys 6．A．tired B．happy C．well D．excited 7．A．fresh B．enjoyable C．physical D．healthy 8．A．hardly B．clearly C．truly D．probably 9．A．pig B．rice C．beef D．meat 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．available D．young 12．A．become B．hope C．believe D．expect 13．A．What’s more B．However C．By the way D．At least 14．A．crowded B．fantastic C．common D．full 15．A．drive B．break C．pour D．die 五、阅读理解 What is the best way to learn a language? Some of you might say, “Put it into practice.” We did this in our class. Last month, our class was learning about connective (起连接作用的) words. Our English teacher gave us a special lesson. Each team had to make their own food and describe the steps of making it. Our team chose to make chicken and potato sandwiches. I brought some pieces of bread and butter. My teammates brought chicken, cheese and cooked potatoes. With all of the things, we began to make our sandwiches while describing (描述) the steps. First, we put some butter on a piece of bread. Next we cut the chicken and potatoes into small pieces. Then we put all the pieces and cheese on the butter. Finally we put another piece of bread on the top. In this class, we not only learned about connective words such as first, next, then and finally, but also had fun while working together and making our sandwiches. Our teacher found a way to show us that English grammar doesn’t always have to be boring. 1．The students made their food in a(n) ________ class last month. A．Chinese B．cooking C．English D．science 2．The writer brought ________ to make their sandwiches. A．butter and bread B．bread and chicken C．potatoes and cheese D．butter and potatoes 3．What’s the correct order of making a sandwich? a. Put all the pieces and cheese on the butter.      b. Cut the chicken and potatoes into pieces. c. Put a piece of bread with some butter on it.     d. Cover with one more piece of bread. A．abcd B．bcad C．cbad D．cdba 4．“________” is NOT a connective word. A．Always B．First C．Next D．Finally 5．The best title (题目) of the passage might be “________”. A．How to Make a Sandwich? B．Use It and Learn It! C．Work Together and Have Fun! D．Some Connective Words 六、信息还原（六选五） Do you have dreams? What do you think of your dreams? A dream is never easy to come true quickly. Sometimes, a dream seems impossible to come true because you don’t have the right ways. 1 Believe that it is possible. 2 You must believe that you can make your dream come true. If you don’t, no one will believe you. Plan well. 3 A good way to turn a dream into a fact is to follow the steps and strategies (策略). Dreaming of becoming a violinist is not enough. You should have a good plan, such as taking violin classes and practicing often. 4 Dreams are still dreams if you are too afraid to share them with others. However, when you let others know what you will do, you are sending them a message that you determine to make your dream come true. Share your plans with your friends or family, so they may be able to give you help or encouragement (鼓励). Be hard-working. The key (要诀) to making a dream come true is that you need to be hard-working enough. 5 The small achievements (成绩) you get every day will end up with making a great dream come true. Enjoy your dream every day until the moment (时刻) when you feel you have made it. A． Share your dreams with others. B． Here are some ways that can help you. C． If you have a real plan, you will know how to make your dream come true. D． Every little thing helps. E．You need to make a plan to make your dream come true. F． It is the first step. 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________ 5.____________ 七、首字母填空 The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY? DIY s 1 for “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I b 2 it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real e 3 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. On the o 4 hand, it is a good way to express your o 5 idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, for e 6 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can e 7 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you s 8 some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it is f 9 , you will be very excited. Finally, DIY is a good w 10 to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many young people. 1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 BDADC 6-10 DACAC 11-15 ADACD 二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词。 1. Germans’ 2. caring 3. jokes 4. complete 5. crazy 6. waste 7. However 8. energetic 9. foreign 10. printer 三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. ourselves 2. to improve 3. speaking 4. making 5. going 6. reading 7. successful 8. to learn 9. meanings 10. to have 四、完形填空 1-5 CDABC 6-10 ADABB 11-15 DABCD 五、阅读理解 1-5 CACAB 六、信息还原（六选五） 1-5 BFCAD 七、首字母填空 1. stands 2. believe 3. experience 4. other 5. own 6. example 7. enjoy 8. spend 9. finished 10. way 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $