Unit 5 What a delicious meal！ 期末复习分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新教材八年级上Unit 5 What a delicious meal！ 期末复习分层练习 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 一、单词拼写 1． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2． v. 混合 n. 混合料 → n. 混合物 2．sweet adj. 甜的；含糖的→ n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 3． n. 主人 v. 主办→ n. 女主人 4． n. 妻子→ （复数） 5．dream n. 梦想 v. 做梦→ （过去式/过去分词） 6． adj. 简单的；单纯的 → __________（adv.）简单地 7． instruct v. 指示；指导 → __________（n.）说明书，指导 8． pron. 你自己；您自己 → __________（pl. 复数形式） 9． organize v. 组织；安排 → __________（adj.）有组织的 10． v. 介绍；引见 → __________（n.） 介绍；引见 11． mean v. 意思是；意味着 → __________（n. ）意义；含义 12． predict v. 预言；预测 → __________（n. 形式）预言；预测 13． medicine n. 药；医学 → __________（adj.）医学的 14． v. 发展；开发 → __________（n.） 15． German n. 德国人；德语 → __________adj. 德国的 → __________（pl. 复数形式，表 “德国人”） 16．value n. 价值 v. 重视 → __________（adj.）珍贵的 17.difficult adj. 困难的；不易的 → __________（n.）难处；难点 18．slice n. v. 19. couple n. 20. = n.一勺的量；勺 （词组） 一勺的量 21． n.夫妻；情侣；两人 ★ 两个；几个 22． n. 岛 23． adj. 甜的 → n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 24．visible adj. 25． adj.小的 adv.不多；少量；一点 pron.不多的→ (比较级) → (最高级) 26． n.诀窍；秘密 adj.秘密的；隐秘的 ★ 保守秘密 27． adv.& conj. 每当；在任何……的时候 28． n. 主人；东道主 v.主办；主持 (活动) → n.女主人；女房东 31． v. 出生；出世 adj.天生 (有某方面才能) 的 32． adj. 单独的；分开的 v.  (使) 分开； (使) 分离 33. adj. 严肃的；认真的 → __________（adv. ）严肃地 34. n. 回忆；记忆→ __________ n.学院；大学 35. （综合性）大学；高等学府 → __________ n.学院；大学（近义词） 二、词汇检测 36．We visited a small (岛) by boat. 37．My sister will go to (大学) next year. 38．This recipe (食谱) is very (简单的). 39．Mom put red (菜椒) in the salad. 40．The students left the classroom . (逐个地；逐一地) 41． the report, China may become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025. (根据) 42．How do they plan to these old clothes? (处理) 43．PE teachers usually ask students to before doing sports. (热身) 44．Mrs White the watermelon and put the pieces in the big pot. (切碎) 45．We should sleep eight hours every night, to stay healthy. (至少) 46．The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some (奶酪) on it. 47．You should read the (用法说明) carefully before you use the machine. 48．You can add half a (勺) of sugar to the milk. 49．Mom taught me cooking: Cook with love.（……的秘密） 50．The teacher, the students, is preparing for the holiday. (和……一起) 51．You need two (spoon) of salt in this experiment (实验). 三、语法复习 52．I ate one bowl of rice for lunch. (改为复数句)I ate two for lunch. 53．I’d like a cup of coffee.（变为复数句）We’d like some of . 54．We have a packet of salt and a tomato. (改为复数句) We have some and some . 55． There is a bottle of water on the table. (改为复数形式) There some of on the table. 56．The food is very delicious.（改为感叹句） it is! 57．The farm uses thousands of liters of water every day to water the crops.  (对划线部分提问) water does the farm use every day to water the crops? 58．I’d like two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) would you like? 59．There are five cows on the farm. (对画线部分提问) are there on the farm? 60．This is a tomato. (改为复数) are . 61．How useful the dictionary is! (同义句转换) useful dictionary it is! 62．How beautiful the world is! (改为同义句) world it is! 63．How exciting the trip is! (改为同义句) exciting trip it is! 64．What a wonderful journey life is! (改为同义句) life’s journey is! 四、主题句翻译 65．我们怎样制作清蒸鱼呢？ 66．我们需要准备一些制作这道菜的食材。(prepare…to do…) 67．我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋？ 68．首先把土豆切成薄片。(cut…into) 69．然后，往碗里倒蜂蜜和酸奶。(pour...into...) 70．接下来把它们放进一个大碗里。（put …in …） 71．最后，把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up) 72．多么简单的烹饪过程 (process) 啊！ 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 water easy with pour finally cook use tomato one you Hi, everyone! I’m Alice. My favorite dish is egg and tomato noodles. Now, let me tell you how I 73 it. You need two tomatoes, three eggs and some noodles. 74 , cut the tomatoes into small pieces and beat the eggs in a bowl. Second, 75 some oil into the hot pan, and then put the eggs into the pan and fry for a while. Then put the 76 into the pan. Next, pour some 77 into the pot and make the water boil. Fourth, put the noodles and eggs into the pot. 78 , don’t forget to add some salt and other seasonings (调料). This is a quick meal that you can cook by 79 . Then you can enjoy the meal. You should eat noodles 80 chopsticks (筷子). At the same time, you should also 81 a small spoon to drink soup. Is it 82 ? Try to cook it next time! 五、阅读理解 A ①Nowadays, many people love to travel. But do you know why they choose certain places? A new trend (趋势) called “food tourism (旅游)” is getting more and more popular. It means people travel to try the local (当地的) food there. ②A 2025 survey (调查) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go. ③What are the top places for food tourism in 2025? They are India, Japan, Italy, Thailand and Mexico. Each has great food. For example, in Japan’s Osaka, you can try delicious ramen (拉面). In Italy, you can taste fresh pasta (意式面食). In Thailand, you can join street food tours. ④In the UK, a study of 2,000 adults (成年人) finds something interesting. When picking a travel place, food is more important than landmarks (地标) or beaches for them. But 42% of them feel a little nervous (紧张) if they don’t know the local food. When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food. ⑤In China, food tourism is also popular. During the 2024 National Day holiday, many tourists traveled for food. A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips. Cities like Xi’an (famous for yangrou paomo) and Chengdu (famous for hot pot) are top choices for food lovers. ⑥Also, food tourism is not just about eating. Some travelers like to learn to cook. About 26% of them want to learn how to make local dishes when traveling. 83．What’s a big reason for choosing where to go? A．Scenery. B．Food. C．Hotel. D．Landmarks. 84．Which picture shows the right information about Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 85．What do the 2025 world survey and the 2024 Chinese report show us? A．More Chinese people love traveling than people in other countries. B．Food is so important in people’s travel plans. C．The National Day holiday is the most popular time for travel in China. D．2025 is a better year for travel than 2024. B Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. People usually eat some traditional food on special days. The food is a part of our culture. Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life, in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word “richness”. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan. Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? 86．How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 87．What does the underlined word “richness” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．富强 B．丰富 C．富余 88．Which one is true according to the passage? A．Chinese people usually eat noodles on their birthdays. B．The head of the fish usually faces the youngest person. C．We eat dumplings to remember Qu Yuan on Dragon Boat Festival. 89．What is the correct structure of the passage? A． B． C． 六、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 China is a country with a long history of food culture. In China, eating food is more than just a way to nourish (滋养) the body. When we meet friends, we often have dinner with them. When we want to thank someone, we may invite him or her to dinner. When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends. In Chinese traditions (传统), food has a lot of meanings. Here are some of them. Love In China, people often use food to show love. The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as “nian gao”, is a great gift for lovers, because it means they’re close. Happiness In Chinese culture, special food can symbolize (象征) happiness. Dumplings, with their lovely shape, are the main food for the people in northern China during the Spring Festival. Health Chinese people believe some food can help us keep healthy. For example, we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong. Fortune (财富) Chinese people often wish others good luck with food such as oranges. We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色的) colour. The influence (影响) of Chinese food culture on other countries With its long history, Chinese food culture has great influence on some other countries. Over the years, we can see many Chinese restaurants in other countries, and gongbao chicken and fried rice (炒饭) are popular among foreign people. Chinese food is an important part of Chinese culture. We should protect it and pass it on. 90．How do Chinese people celebrate festivals? 91．What is a great gift for lovers in China? 92．Why do Chinese people give ginseng to people in hospital? 93．What is the meaning of oranges as gifts in Chinese culture? 94．If you need to plan a dinner for your foreign friends during the Spring Festival, what food will you choose? Why? 七、书面表达 95．根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 怎样做罗宋汤 (Russian soup) 所需原料 一块牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。 做法 1.把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎； 2.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进锅中并添加适量的水，炖30分钟； 3.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10分钟； 4.最后加盐。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． 单词拼写 1． mix v. 混合 n. 混合料 → mixture n. 混合物 2． sweet adj. 甜的；含糖的 → sweetness n. 甜；芬芳；愉 3． host n. 主人 v. 主办 → hostess n. 女主人 4． wife n. 妻子 → wives（复数） 5． dream n. 梦想 v. 做梦 → dreamt/dreamed（过去式 / 过去分词） 6．simple adj. 简单的；单纯的 → simply（adv.）简单地 7．instruct v. 指示；指导 → instruction（n.）说明书，指导（常复数形式 instructions）8．yourself pron. 你自己；您自己 → yourselves（pl. 复数形式） 9．organize v. 组织；安排 → organized/organised（adj.）有组织的 10．introduce v. 介绍；引见 → introduction（n.）介绍；引见 11．mean v. 意思是；意味着 → meaning（n.）意义；含义 12．predict v. 预言；预测 → prediction（n. 形式）预言；预测 13．medicine n. 药；医学 → medical（adj.）医学的 14．develop v. 发展；开发 → development（n.）发展 15．German n. 德国人；德语 → German adj. 德国的 → Germans（pl. 复数形式） 16．value n. 价值 v. 重视 → valuable（adj.）珍贵的 17．difficult adj. 困难的；不易的 → difficulty（n.）难处；难点（复数 difficulties） 18．slice n. 薄片；片 v. 把…… 切成薄片 19．couple n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 20．spoon = spoonful n. 一勺的量；勺 （词组）a spoonful of 一勺的量 21．couple n. 夫妻；情侣；两人 ★ a couple of 两个；几个 22．island n. 岛 23．sweet adj. 甜的 → sweetness n. 甜；芬芳；愉悦 24．visible adj. 看得见的；可见的 25．little adj. 小的 adv. 不多；少量；一点 pron. 不多的 → less (比较级) → least (最高级) 26．secret n. 诀窍；秘密 adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 ★ keep a secret / maintain secrecy 保守秘密27．whenever adv.& conj. 每当；在任何…… 的时候 28．host n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办；主持 (活动) → hostess n. 女主人；女房东 31．born v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生 (有某方面才能) 的 32．separate adj. 单独的；分开的 v. (使) 分开；(使) 分离 33．serious adj. 严肃的；认真的 → seriously（adv.）严肃地 34．memory n. 回忆；记忆 → college n. 学院；大学 35．university（综合性）大学；高等学府 → college n. 学院；大学（近义词） 36．island 【详解】句意：我们乘船参观了一个小岛。“岛”对应的英文名词是“island”，前面有“a small”修饰，应用单数形式。故填island。 37．college/university 【详解】句意：我妹妹明年将去上大学。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处是一个名词，表示“大学”，对应的英文单词“college”和“university”。故填college/university。 38．simple 【详解】句意：这个食谱是非常简单的。“简单的”对应的英文形容词是“simple”，在句中作表语，符合“be+形容词”的结构。故填simple。 39．peppers 【详解】句意：妈妈在沙拉里放了红菜椒。“菜椒”对应的英文名词是“pepper”，“red pepper”表示“红菜椒”，句中无表示数量的限定词且根据常识可知，应填pepper的复数形式。故填 peppers。 40．one by one 【详解】句意：学生们逐个地离开了教室。left是动词，需用副词短语修饰；“逐个地；逐一地”对应的英文短语是one by one，故填one by one。 41．According to 【详解】句意：根据这份报告，到2025年中国可能成为全球最大的5G市场。根据汉语提示可知，according to“根据”，介词短语，在句中作状语；句首首字母需大写。故填According to。 42．do with 【详解】句意：他们打算如何处理这些旧衣服呢？“处理”对应英文为do with，动词短语；再根据“plan to do sth. ”可知，do保持原形不变。故填do with。 43．warm up 【详解】句意：体育老师通常会让学生在运动前热身。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，to后接动词原形；“warm up”是固定短语，意为“热身”。故填warm up。 44．cut up 【详解】句意：怀特太太把西瓜切碎，然后把这些块放进大锅里。根据汉语提示可知，cut up“切碎”，动词短语。根据“and put the pieces in the big pot”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，故此处动词cut也应用过去式cut。故填cut up。 45．at least 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每晚至少应该睡八个小时。at least意为“至少”，介词短语，在句中作状语。故填at least。 46．cheese 【详解】句意：如果你在披萨上放一些奶酪，它的味道会更美味。根据中文提示，“奶酪”对应的英文名词为cheese，此处为不可数名词，泛指“奶酪”这一食材，符合句意。故填cheese。 47．instructions 【详解】句意：在你使用这台机器之前，你应该仔细阅读用法说明。根据汉语提示可知，instruction“用法说明”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，故用其复数形式。故填instructions。 48．spoon/spoonful 【详解】句意：你可以在牛奶里加半勺糖。a spoon/spoonful of意为“一勺”。故填spoon/spoonful。 49．the secret to 【详解】句意：母亲传授我烹饪的秘诀：用爱烹饪。根据汉语提示可知，the secret to... “……的秘密”。故填the secret to。 50．along with 【详解】句意：老师和学生们一起正在为假期做准备。along with表示“连同，和……一起”，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，符合语境。故填along with。 51．spoons 【详解】句意：在这个实验中你需要两勺盐。two后接可数名词的复数形式，spoon的复数形式是spoons。故填spoons。 52． bowls of rice 【详解】句意：我午饭吃了一碗米饭。改为复数句时，bowl是可数名词，其复数形式为bowls，rice是不可数名词，保持原形，“one bowl of...”的复数形式为“two bowls of...”。故填bowls；of；rice。 53． cups coffee 【详解】句意：我想要一杯咖啡。cup的复数是cups；coffee是不可数名词，故填cups；coffee。 54． packets of salt tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们有一包盐和一个西红柿。改为复数句子，packet“包”复数形式为packets，salt“盐”不可数名词，tomato“西红柿”复数形式为tomatoes。故填packets；of；salt；tomatoes。 55． are bottles water 【详解】句意：桌子上有一瓶水。根据题目要求可知，is的复数为are；bottle的复数为bottles；water为不可数名词，所以不变。故填are；bottles；water。 56． What delicious food 【详解】句意：食物很美味。根据题干要求改为感叹句，分析句子结构可知，主语是“the food”，food是不可数名词，谓语动词为“is”；形容词“delicious”在句中作表语；改为感叹句，感叹的形容词是“delicious”，所以要用感叹句句型“What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填What；delicious；food。 57． How much 【详解】句意：这个农场每天使用数千升水来灌溉庄稼。划线部分为“thousands of liters of water”，表示水的用量，对不可数名词的数量提问应用疑问词组“How much”，句首首字母需大写。故填How；much。 58． How much meat 【详解】句意：我想要两公斤肉。根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分two kilos of意思是“两公斤”，是指数量多少，修饰不可数名词meat用“how much”提问，首字母大写。故填How；much；meat。 59． How many cows 【详解】句意：农场里有五头牛。划线部分five为数量，对可数名词(cow)数量提问应用“How many+名词复数+一般疑问句”句式，how many“多少”，how位于句首，字母h大写；cow的复数形式为规则变化直接词尾加s。故填How；many；cows。 60． These tomatoes 【详解】句意：这是一个西红柿。改为复数，this的复数形式是these；tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。故填These；tomatoes。 61． What a 【详解】句意：这本字典真有用！原句由how引导，此句可用what引导感叹句，其构成为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”；“dictionary”为单数名词，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a。 62． What   a beautiful 【详解】句意：这个世界多么美丽啊！原句为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，改写时需转换为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。原句中的形容词“beautiful”修饰名词“world”，改写后需在“world”前加不定冠词“a/an”，并又因beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填What；a；beautiful。 63． What an 【详解】句意：这次旅行多令人兴奋啊！改为同义句，需将感叹句结构从“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”转换为“What+(a/an)+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。“exciting”是以元音音素开头的形容词，需搭配不定冠词“an”。故填What；an。 64． How wonderful 【详解】句意：生活是一段多么美妙的旅程啊！原句为感叹句，结构是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，改为同义句时，可转换为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，原句中的形容词是wonderful，主语是life’s journey，谓语是is，所以同义句为How wonderful life’s journey is! 故填How；wonderful。 65．How do we make steamed fish? 66．We need to prepare some ingredients to make this dish. 67. How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? 68．First, cut potatoes into thin pieces. 69．Then, pour the honey and yogurt into the bowl. 70．Next, put them in a big bowl. 71．Finally, mix them all up. 72．How simple the cooking process is!/What a simple cooking process it is! 73．cook 74．First 75．pour 76．tomatoes 77．water 78．Finally 79．yourself 80．with 81．use 82．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Alice如何制作她最喜欢的番茄鸡蛋面。 73．句意：现在让我告诉你我是如何烹饪它的。根据下文介绍如何制作番茄鸡蛋面的过程可知，此处表示“烹饪”的动作，cook符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填cook。 74．句意：首先，把西红柿切成小块，在碗里打鸡蛋。根据后文“Second…Fourth”可知，此处是制作步骤的第一步，需将基数词one变为序数词First（首字母大写）。故填First。 75．句意：其次，往热锅里倒一些油，然后把鸡蛋放进锅里炒一会儿。根据“some oil into the hot pan”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“倒入油”，pour符合，祈使句用动词原形。故填pour。 76．句意：然后把西红柿放进锅里。前文提到“cut the tomatoes into small pieces”，此处指代切好的西红柿，用tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 77．句意：接下来，往锅里倒一些水，让水烧开。根据“make the water boil”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示倒一些水，water符合。故填water。 78．句意：最后，别忘了加一些盐和其他调料。此处是制作的最后一步，需用副词finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 79．句意：这是一道快菜，你可以自己做。 “by oneself”表示“独自”，需将you变为反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 80．句意：你应该用筷子吃面条。根据“chopsticks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“用筷子”，with符合。故填with。 81．句意：同时，你也应该用一个小勺喝汤。根据“a small spoon to drink soup”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示用一个小勺喝汤，use符合，should后接动词原形。故填use。 82．句意：它容易吗？根据后文“Try to cook it next time”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是询问“这道菜是否容易”，easy符合。故填easy。 83．B 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这一新兴趋势，包括人们因美食而选择旅行地的原因、2025年美食旅游的热门地点、英国和中国游客对美食旅游的态度等。 83．细节理解题。根据“Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”可知，食物是选择旅行地的一个重要原因。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据“When traveling, 49% like to eat at small local restaurants, and 21% love street food.”可知，49%的人喜欢在当地小餐馆吃饭，21%的人喜欢街头食品。图片A符合，故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“A 2025 survey (研究) from a world travel group shows that 65% of travelers plan their trips because of food. Food is now a big reason for choosing where to go.”以及“A 2024 report says 93.1% of Chinese tourists think food is a key part of their trips.”可知，食物在人们的旅行计划中非常重要。故选B。 86．B 87．C 88．A 89．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统食物，包括面条、鱼和粽子等，阐述了它们在特定节日或场合中的意义以及背后的文化内涵。 86．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入文章主题。故选B。 87．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In China, a whole fish means richness. The Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds like the word ‘richness’. And most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.”可知，在中国，整条鱼象征着富余，且“fish”和“richness”发音相似，人们认为吃鱼能让来年的愿望实现，所以“richness”在这里意思是“富余”。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”可知，中国人通常在生日时吃面条，A选项正确；根据文章第三段“And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest.”可知，鱼头通常对着最重要的客人，而不是最年轻的人，B选项错误；根据文章第四段“The tradition of eating zongzi is to make us remember a great man, Qu Yuan.”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，而不是吃饺子，C选项错误。故选A。 89．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出中国传统食物这一主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了面条、鱼和粽子这三种传统食物及其意义；第五段询问读者是否还知道其他中国传统食物。故选C。 90．They eat food with family or friends. 91．The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 92．Because they think it can help them get strong. 93．Good luck and fortune. 94．I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮食文化的深厚历史及其象征意义，包括食物在表达爱、幸福、健康和财富方面的作用，并提到中国饮食文化对其他国家的影响。 90．根据“When we celebrate festivals, we always eat food with our family or friends.”可知中国人庆祝节日时总是与家人或朋友一起吃饭。故填They eat food with family or friends. 91．根据“The sticky rice (糯米) cake, known as ‘nian gao’, is a great gift for lovers”可知年糕是中国恋人之间很好的礼物。故填The sticky rice cake./Nian gao. 92．根据“we give ginseng (人参) to people in hospital because we think it can help them get strong”可知中国人送人参给住院的人是因为认为它能帮助恢复健康。故填Because they think it can help them get strong. 93．根据“We think oranges can bring good luck and fortune because of their gold (金黄色) colour”可知橙子作为礼物象征着好运和财富。故填Good luck and fortune. 94．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will prepare dumplings because they’re traditional Chinese food and they mean happiness./I’ll prepare gongbao chicken and fried rice because they may like to eat them./… 95．例文： My favourite soup is Russian soup. To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕罗宋汤的原料和做法步骤展开，需包括切菜、炖煮过程和调味，可适当添加结尾如享受汤的好处。 【写作步骤】第一步：用1-2句介绍罗宋汤并列出原料； 第二步：按顺序描述做法步骤； 第三步：添加结尾句强调汤的营养或鼓励尝试。 【亮点词汇】①cut up切碎 ②add… to…把……加入…… ③cook for烹饪……时长 【高分句型】①First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables.（运用了祈使句） ②To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.（运用了不定式表目的） $