Unit 3 Same or Different期末复习分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

新教材八年级上Unit 3 Same or Different期末复习分层练习 第一部分基础练习部分（B层） 一、词汇复习 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． adj. 慢的；迟钝的 2． n. 事实；现实 ★ 确切地说；实际上 3．flute n. ★ 吹长笛 4． n. 祝贺；恭喜 ★ （对……表示）祝贺！ 5． n. 奖；奖励 6． n. 外表；露面 7． n. 性格；品质 8．strength n. 9． n. 人口 10．rainfall n. 11． v. 解决；解答 ★ 解决问题 12． v. 使满意；使愉快 → adj. 宜人的；友好的 → n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 ★ 不客气，很乐意效劳 ★ 当然了，很愿意 13． v. 比较；对比 → n. 比较；对比 ★ 把……与……比较 14． v. 参加；出席；看护，照料 15． v. 表演；执行 → n. 表演；演出 16． adj. 懒惰的；懒洋洋的 → （比较级） → （最高级） 17． adj. 严肃的；严重的 18． adj. 外向的 19． adj. 勤奋的 20． adj. 苗条的；薄的 → （比较级） → （最高级） 21． （= ; ）千米；公里 22． adj. 害羞的 23． adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 24．besides prep. adv. 25． adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出 26． adj. & adv. 独自；单独 27． adj. 平均的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水准 二、词汇检测 28．An elephant has a good (感觉官能) of direction. 29． your help, I finished the project on time. (由于；因为) 30．Everyone may in daily life. (犯错误) 31．I really treasure the (友谊) between us. 32．I met him at the airport . (偶然) 33．I just finished reading a really interesting (小说) last night. 34．As we all know, (外向的) people make friends easily. 35．She asked for a second (意见) from another doctor. 36．We’ll have to think of a way to (解决) the problem. 37．The girl is telling me an interesting story in a (大声的) voice. 38．Everyone likes to make friends with Lily because she is an (诚实的) girl. 39．Lisa is more (努力工作的) than most students in our class. 40．We enjoy skating and it can give us a lot of (乐趣). 41．They like to with friends on Sundays. (闲逛) 42．Can you describe your best friend’s (外貌)? 43．We (交换) phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other. 44．My good friend was fat before, but now she becomes (苗条的). 三、语法复习 （一）词形转换 45．Learning English requires a lot of practice. The more you practice, the (well) you will speak. 46．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 47．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 48．To keep healthy, you should eat meat and more vegetables. (little) 49．It was even (foggy) than before. I didn’t feel comfortable. 50．Among these birds, the male birds are far more than the females. (colour) 51．The Earth is much (bad) than before because of serious pollution. 52．This movie is (exciting) than the one we watched last week. 53．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 54．Practise more, and you will solve math problems (easy). （二）按要求完成句子。 55．I don’t run as fast as my sister. (同义句转换) My sister than I do. 56．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is his brother. 57．Tony’s diet (饮食) is healthy. David’s diet is healthy, too. (合并为一句) Tony’s diet is healthy David’s. 58．The elephant is big. The whale is much bigger. (合并为一句) The whale is much the elephant. 59．He isn’t as outgoing as his brother. (改为同义句) He is than his brother. 60．She speaks English more fluently than any of us. She speaks English . 61．Gina is outgoing. Lisa is outgoing, too. (改为同义句) Gina is outgoing Lisa. 四、主题句小写作。连词成文，根据所给单词，适当增添单词，形成一篇通顺的短文。 1. my sister, I, in, common. 2. I, a little, quieter, her 3. she, works, hard, as, me. 4. we, also, a lot of, differences. 5. but, we, team, great, together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 一、阅读理解 A How do you feel about your looks? Is it important to have a beautiful face? Are there other things that can make a person special? The way you look is unique. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little d... Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look bad or strange. But our differences make us unique. I once watched a speech by Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His mother always worried that he would face many difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his mother’s mind little by little. People would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and live confidently. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “common” or “perfect”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are unique, no matter what you look like. 1．What is the proper word in the sentence “We all look a little d...” A．Dark. B．Dirty. C．Dangerous. D．Different. 2．What did Hoge do when other people made fun of him? A．He stared at them. B．He laughed at them. C．He didn’t care about them. D．He asked his mother for help. 3．What does the writer try to tell us? A．Most people are common. B．Looking good makes people special. C．You’re unique no matter how you look. D．Work hard to get closer to being perfect. B ①Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? People have talked about it a lot online these days. The ideas come from a popular personality test called MBTI. They test the personality in eight ways. Each way uses a letter to show the meaning. After the test each person will get a four-letter result to show the personality. In all, there are sixteen kinds of personality in the test. ②Why do people want to take the MBTI test? Here are the survey results from three people by Life Week Magazine. ③“People want to learn about themselves and others,” Guo Yongyu, an expert said. “When they know themselves and others better, they can learn to be with others. That helps them feel more relaxed.” ④Gao Yanyi, a middle school student from Shanxi, thinks that the MBTI test can help her find friends with similar MBTI results to hers quickly. She adds, “But that should not be the only way to find friends. Sometimes it could make me lose possible good friends with different kinds of MBTI.” ⑤Ma Ruina, from Beijing No.4 Middle School, took the test once. She doesn’t want to use it in her life again. It made her feel like it’s limiting (限制). “Everyone is different, and it’s not right to put people into simple groups,” she says. ⑥The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends. But that’s all it is—for fun. Knowing others’ MBTI results doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those four letters of yours don’t decide who you are. 4．How many ways does the MBTI test use to show each person’s personality? A．One. B．Four. C．Eight. D．Sixteen. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 6．What might be the writer’s opinion about the MBTI test according to Paragraph 6? A．People should be serious about the result of the MBTI test. B．The MBTI test can show everything you don’t know about yourself. C．The MBTI test is an interesting way to learn more about your new friends. D．Knowing someone’s MBTI results means you really know this person. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? 7 Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. 8 If your favourite colour is green, you are warmhearted. 9 It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. 10 And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. And that might make you feel tired. People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.A．I don’t like black. B．If you like red, you see life as a competition. C．You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D．And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E．Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. 二、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 problem  someone  shares  on  we  talented  same  but  have  answers What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different 11 . I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more 12 than me. We are 13 our school volleyball team. Last month our team 14 a match. We tried 15 best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game. Although we have the 16 hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, 17 Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always 18 fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math 19 . Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with 20 , you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 三、书面表达 21．每个人都是这个世界上独一无二的存在。假如你是李海，你们学校要举行一次以“My Good Friend”为题的英语征文大赛。请你根据下表提示和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你的好朋友张涵有哪些相似和不同之处吧！提示： 不同点 相似点 Zhang Han 1.比我高得多，更外向； 2.更擅长唱歌和跳舞； 3.喜欢看电影。 1.留着黑色短发； 2.喜欢运动； 3.学习努力，各门功课都很好； 4.喜欢阅读，通常周末一起去图书馆…… Li Hai 1.喜欢上网； 2.喜欢旅游。 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．slow 2． fact in fact 3． 长笛 play the flute 4． congratulation Congratulations (on...)! 5．prize 6．appearance 7．personality 8．优势，力量 9．population 10．降雨量 11． solve solve the problem 12． please pleasant pleasure my pleasure with pleasure 13． compare comparison compare...with... 14．attend 15． perform performance 16． lazy lazier laziest 17．serious 18．outgoing 19．hard-working 20． slim slimmer slimmest 21． km kilometre kilometer 22．shy 23．loud 24． 除⋯⋯之外（还） 而且 25．spare 26．alone 27．average 28. sense 29. Thanks to 30. make mistakes 31. friendship 32. by accident 33. novel 34. outgoing 35. opinion 36. solve 37. loud 38. honest 39. hard-working 40. fun 41. hang out 42. appearance 43. exchanged 44. slim 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 45. better（“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”） 46. earlier（两者比较，用副词比较级） 47. closer（两者比较，用副词比较级） 48. less（与后面的 more 对应，用 little 的比较级） 49. foggier（than 提示用形容词比较级） 50. colourful（more 后接形容词原形，构成比较级） 51. worse（than 提示用 bad 的比较级） 52. more exciting（多音节形容词比较级加 more） 53. farther（两者比较，far 表示 “距离远” 时比较级为 farther） 54. easily（修饰动词 solve，用副词形式） 55. runs faster 56. as tall as 57. as; as 58. bigger than 59. shyer / more shy 60. the most fluently 61. as; as 主题句小写作。     My sister and I have something in common. For example, she works as hard as me in our daily lives. But we also have a lot of differences: I am a little quieter than her. Even so, we make a great team together. We support each other and get along really well. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时需涵盖所给词汇，体现“我”和姐姐（妹妹）的共性与差异。    [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“我”和姐姐（妹妹）有共同点； 第二步，介绍共性（学习都努力）与差异（性格更安静）； 第三步，总结两人配合默契、相处融洽。    [亮点词汇] ①have something in common有共同点 ②get along well相处融洽    [高分句型] ①Even so, we make a great team together.（转折句型，自然衔接差异与相处状态） 第二部分提升拓展部分（A层） 1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】文章通过讨论外貌的独特性以及Robert Hoge的励志故事，强调了每个人都是独一无二的，无论外貌如何，都应该自信地生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“We all look a little d... Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们所有人看起来都有点……，我们有些人高，有些人胖，关键是我们都有自己独特的外貌和脸庞，由此可推断出空白处应填表示“不同的”的单词，即different。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“People would stare (盯着) at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and live confidently.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他并不在意，而是决定接受自己的脸，自信地生活。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are unique, no matter what you look like.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是，没有人是完美的，重要的是要记住，无论你长什么样，你都是独一无二的。故选C。 4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍了MBTI测试，接着通过列举不同人对进行MBTI测试原因的看法，最后表明MBTI测试虽有趣但只能作为娱乐，不能真正决定一个人是谁。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“They test the personality in eight ways.”可知，MBTI测试用八种方式来展示每个人的个性。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段阐述MBTI的定义；第二段承上启下；第三、四、五段介绍三个人的观点；第六段总结全文。选项A符合文章篇章结构。故选A。 6．推理判断题。根据第六段“The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself and can even be a fun ice-breaking question when meeting new friends.”可知，MBTI测试可以展示一些你不知道的关于自己的事情，甚至在结识新朋友时可以成为一个有趣的破冰问题，即MBTI测试是一个有趣的了解新朋友的方式。故选C。 7．E 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了颜色与性格之间的关系，并详细描述了四种流行颜色（蓝色、绿色、红色、橙色）所代表的性格特点。 7．上文提到“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities?（你知道颜色和性格有关吗？）”，下文提到“Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show.（阅读下文，看看四种流行颜色分别显示了什么样的性格。）”，此处应承接上文，说明颜色可以反映性格，并引出下文的详细介绍。选项E“你最喜欢的颜色可以告诉你是什么样的人。”符合语境。故选E。 8．上文提到“If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.（如果你最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，你是一个善良的人。你性格的缺点是你总是把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。）”，由此推知，此处应该进一步描述蓝色所代表的性格特点，即当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心。选项D“当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心。”符合语境。故选D。 9．上文提到“If your favourite colour is green, you are warmhearted.（如果你最喜欢的颜色是绿色，你是热心的。）”，下文提到“It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.（它是花园爱好者、家庭爱好者和好主人的颜色。）”，由此推知，此处应该描述绿色所代表的性格特点，即热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。选项C“你热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。”符合语境。故选C。 10．下文提到“And you always try your best to win. ‘Just do it!’ is your favourite saying.（你总是尽你最大的努力去赢。‘Just do it!’是你最喜欢的座右铭。）”，由此推知，此处应该描述一种具有竞争性的性格特点，即如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞争。选项B“如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 11．answers 12．talented 13．on 14．had 15．our 16．same 17．but 18．shares 19．problems 20．someone 【导语】本文主要以“什么是好朋友”为切入点，讲述了作者与好友赵毅的相处故事。 11．句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。根据“different ”结合备选词汇可知，其后接可数名词复数，此处表示不同的人有不同的答案。故填answers。 12．句意：但他比我更有天赋。根据“but he is more...than me.”结合备选词汇可知，more+形容词原级构成比较级，此处应用形容词。talented“与天赋的”，形容词。故填talented。 13．句意：我们是学校排球队的成员。根据“We are...our school volleyball team.”结合备选词汇可知，on the team“是团队的一员”。故填on。 14．句意：上个月我们队进行了一场比赛。根据“Last month our team...a match.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，have a match“进行比赛”，have的过去式为had。故填had。 15．句意：我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据“We tried...best”结合备选词汇可知，try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 16．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍有一些不同。根据“Although we have the...hobby, we still have some differences.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为转折关系，后文说我们仍有一些不同，则前文有相同之处，same“相同的”。故填same。 17．句意：我想买一些科学书，但赵毅选了一些故事书。根据“I wanted to buy some science books...Zhao Yi chose some storybooks.”结合备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 18．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“he always...fantastic stories with me”结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填shares。 19．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“and I always help him with difficult math...”结合备选词汇可知，problem“问题、难题”，且数学难题不止一个，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 20．句意：当你和某人待在一起时，你们可以一起聊天、大笑甚至哭泣。根据“When you stay with...”结合备选词汇可知，someone“某人”，此处表示当你和某人待在一起时。故填someone。 21．例文 My Good Friend I am Li Hai. I want to talk about my good friend Zhang Han. We are similar in some ways, but also different. Zhang Han is much taller and more outgoing than me. He is better at singing and dancing. He also loves watching movies. However, I like surfing the Internet and traveling. We both have short black hair. We like sports and study hard. All our subjects are excellent. We also enjoy reading. We often go to the library together on weekends. Zhang Han is a great friend. We help each other and have fun together. I think friendship is important! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头自我介绍并点明主题，说明朋友的基本关系； 第二步：分段描述不同点（身高、性格、爱好等）和相似点（外貌、学习、活动等），用对比词连接； 第三步：结尾总结友谊的重要性，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①be better at更擅长 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③each other彼此 ④have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I think friendship is important!（宾语从句） $