精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语第一学期期末检测题听力部分A听句子，请根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后有5秒钟的答题时间。One, I like running Better than playing basketball. I like running Better than playing basketball. Two, I improve my english by listening to english songs. I improve my english by listening to english songs. Three. I want to . shanghai last summer vacation. I want to shanghai last summer . vacation. Four, it's five o'clock now, and I will have a swimming class an hour later. It's five o'clock now, and I will have a swimming class an hour later. Five, my mother . was . busy cleaning the windows yesterday. My mother was busy cleaning the windows yesterday. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Is there any good way to learn more . english words? Yes, you can learn more words by reading english magazines. Is there any good way to learn more . english words? Yes, you can learn more words by reading english magazines. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Peter, you are good at cooking. Where did you learn that . I learned IT from my grandmother? Peter, you are good at cooking. Where did you learn that . I learned IT from my grandmother? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Can I take your order. madam? sure. I'd like some rice, fish and a glass of juice. May I take your order, madam? sure. I'd like some rice, fish and a glass of juice. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。How much is IT for two kilos . of apples? It's twenty eight. You on. How much is IT for two kilos . of apples? It's twenty eight. You on. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Thursday is my favorite day because I have an art class. What about . you friday? Because I can relax at home the next day. Thursday is my favorite day because I have an art class. What about you . friday? Because I can relax at home the next day. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi jack, i'm going to jin this winter holiday. It's very cold there. Why are you going there? Because I want to learn skin. Are you going to take courses in a skiing school? No, my uncle tom is good at skiing, and he will teach me, hi jack, i'm going to jilin this winter holiday. It's very cold there. Why are you going there? Because I want to learn. Are you going to take courses in a skiing school? No. my uncle tom is good at skiing, and he will teach me. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。You look happy, Megan. Yes, i'm going to my friend tina is baby shower next week. It's great. But I have a question, why is a party for the mother to be call the baby shower in america? Because the guests all bring gifts to the baby and they shower her . with the gifts. It's interesting. In china, parents celebrate the first month after a baby is born. They might give sticky rice, red eggs and cakes to their guests. You look happy, Megan. Yes, i'm going to my friend tan's baby shower next week. It's great. But I have a question, why is a party for the mother to be called the baby shower in america? Because the guests all bring gifts to the baby and they shower her . with the gifts. It's interesting. In china, parents celebrate the first month after a baby is born. They might give sticky rice, red eggs and cakes to their guests. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后有25秒钟的答题时间。Bill works says a photographer. He likes to take photos of people on the street these days. He stays at home with his parents and he decides to take photos of them. IT takes bill four days to get things ready. He takes photos of his parents in close in a special style. Taking photos at home is quite different. He has more time to enjoy the photos he takes. IT allows him to fine, more beautiful sites from the photos. Also, this experience offers him a chance to know more about his parents. His dad loves writing short stories and poems, while his mother loves color and design, or should be playful. He says, if people get a laugh, that makes me happy. Bill works as a photographer. He likes to take photos of people on the street. These days, he stays at home with his parents, and he decides to take photos of them. IT takes bill four days to get things ready. He takes photos of his parents in close in a special style. Taking photos at home is quite different. He has more time to enjoy the photos he takes. IT allows him to find more beautiful sides from the photos. Also, this experience offers him a chance to know more about his parents. His dad loves writing short stories and poems, while his mother loves colour in design. Art should be playful. He says, if people get a laugh, that makes me happy. D听填信息。你将听到一则关于如何成立一个图书俱乐部的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Starting a book club is a good way to make reading fun and interesting. In a book club, a group of people can discuss what they think of a book, so how to start a book club? To start a book club, you will first have to think about how often you need. Once a month is a good choice, because people will have time to read the book. Second, eight to ten people are perfect for a book club because it's large enough to feel like a group, but not so large that you can't all easily need. Last, choose the subject in the book. Having a theme can also make IT easier to reduce the book choices. Starting a book club is a good way to make reading fun and interesting. In a book club, a group of people can discuss what they think of a book, so how to start a book club? To start a book club, you will first have to think about how often you meet. Once a month is a good choice, because people will have time to read the book. Second, eight to ten people are perfect for a book club, because it's large enough to feel like a group, but not so large that you can't all easily meet. Last, choose the subject and the book. Having a theme can also make IT easier to reduce the book choices. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which sport does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like running better than playing basketball. 2. How does the girl improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I improve my English by listening to English songs. 3. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I went to Shanghai last summer vacation. 4. When will the girl have a swimming class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It’s five o’clock now and I will have a swimming class an hour later. 5. What did the speaker’s mother do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My mother was busy cleaning the windows yesterday. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is a good way to learn more English words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch English films. B. Listen to English songs. C. Read English magazines. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there any good way to learn more English words? B: Yes. You can learn more words by reading English magazines. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Peter learn cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From his grandmother. B. By himself. C. Through the Internet. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, you are good at cooking. Where did you learn that? B: I learned it from my grandmother. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant B. In a theater C. In a museum 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: May I take your order, madam? B: Sure. I’d like some rice, fish and a glass of juice. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is it for each kilo of apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is it for two kilos of apples? B: It’s twenty-eight yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the woman’s favourite day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Thursday is my favorite day because I have an art class. What about you? B: Friday. Because I can relax at home the next day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going this winter holiday? A To Shenyang. B. To Jinan. C. To Jilin. 12. Who will teach the woman skiing? A. Teachers in the skiing school. B. Her uncle Jim. C. Her uncle Tom. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. I’m going to Jilin this winter holiday. B: It’s very cold there. Why are you going there? A: Because I want to learn skiing. B: Are you going to take courses in a skiing school? A: No. My uncle Tom is good at skiing and he will teach me. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Megan feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 14. Why do people call the party “a baby shower”? A. Because guests give a lot of gifts to the baby. B. Because the baby takes a shower at the party. C. Because the mothers hold a party for babies. 15. How many kinds of food are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look happy, Megan. B: Yes. I’m going to my friend Tina’s baby shower next week. A: It’s great. But I have a question. Why is a party for the mother to be called a baby shower in America? B: Because the guests all bring gifts to the baby. And they shower her with the gifts. A: It’s interesting. In China, parents celebrate the first month after a baby is born. They might give sticky rice, red eggs and cakes to their guests. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Bill like to take photos? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 17. Where does Bill stay these days? A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home. 18. How long does it take Bill to get things ready? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. What does his mother love? A. Stories. B. Photos. C. Color and design. 20. What does Bill think of art? A. Playful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Bill works as a photographer. He likes to take photos of people on the street. These days he stays at home with his parents and he decides to take photos of them. It takes Bill four days to get things ready. He takes photos of his parents in clothes in a special style. Taking photos at home is quite different. He has more time to enjoy the photos he takes. It allows him to find more beautiful sides from the photos. Also, this experience offers him a chance to know more about his parents. His dad loves writing short stories and poems while his mother loves color and design. “Art should be playful,” he says. “If people get a laugh, that makes me happy.” D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Start a Book Club Reasons: 1. A book club can make ____21____ fun and interesting. 2. People can discuss what they ____22____ of the book. Steps: 1. Meeting once a ____23____ is good. 2. Eight to ____24____ people are perfect. You can easily meet each other. 3. Choose the ____25____ and the book. It can reduce the book choices. 【答案】21. reading 22. think 23. month 24. ten 25. subject 【解析】 【原文】Starting a book club is a good way to make reading fun and interesting. In a book club, a group of people can discuss what they think of a book. So how to start a book club? To start a book club, you will first have to think about how often you’ll meet. Once a month is a good choice because people will have time to read the book. Second, eight to ten people are perfect for a book club because it’s large enough to feel like a group but not so large that you can’t all easily meet. Last, Choose the subject and the book. Having a theme can also make it easier to reduce the book choices. E. 情景对话 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____26____ B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man? A: ____27____ Our class wants to go on a trip. I want to know if you have a 6-day trip. B: We certainly do. ____28____ A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing World Park and so on. B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____29____ A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. ____30____ B: Oh, I see. A. We will be free after that. B. I want to ask you a question. C. When are you going to take the trip? D. Could you help me please? E What places are you going to visit? F. We will have a holiday for a week. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过学生向旅行社工作人员咨询班级旅行计划，讨论了目的地、时间安排等，展现了旅行前的准备工作。 【26题详解】 根据“B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man?”可知，A在请求帮助。D项“您能帮助我吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“A: ... Our class wants to go on a trip.”可知，A在说将会有假期，能去旅行。F项“我们将有一个星期的假期。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing World Park and so on.”可知，B在询问旅行计划。E项“你们打算参观哪些地方？”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“A: Well, today is June 24.”可知，B在询问旅行时间。C项“你们打算什么时候去旅行？”符合语境。故选C。 30题详解】 根据“A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam.”可知，A在说明考试后的空闲时间。A项“之后我们就有空了。”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分英语知识应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time, he was ill in hospital. During the first three days there, Tom ____31____ a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found ____32____ interesting website (网站). It taught people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures on the website and fell in love (爱上) with cooking. After he got ____33____, Tom went back home and wanted ____34____ to cook by himself. He ____35____ hundreds of recipes (食谱). Now after five years’ practice, Tom becomes one of ____36____ cooks in the world. He also uses his cooking to make money ____37____ poor children in his town. He’s already given them more than 10,000 dollars. He even ____38____ a book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular now. A lot of people want to learn cooking skills from him. “If you try your best to do something, you ____39____ successful one day!” Tom said ____40____. 31. A. will watch B. watches C. watched 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. good B. better C. best 34. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 35. A. trying B. try C. tried 36. A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous 37. A. for B. by C. about 38. A. wrote B. writing C. written 39. A. would B. will C. will be 40. A. happily B. happier C. happy 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过自己的努力成为世界上最著名的厨师之一。 【31题详解】 句意：在那里的前三天，汤姆看了很多电视动画片，觉得它们很无聊。 will watch将会观看，一般将来时；watches观看，动词第三人称单数形式；watched观看，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“At that time, he was ill in hospital.”和“Tom…a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them.”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他发现了一个有趣的网站。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“interesting website (网站)”可知，此处泛指一个网站，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：身体好转后，汤姆回到了家，并且想自己学着做饭。 good好的；better (病势) 好转的；best最好的。根据“After he got…Tom went back home…”可知，此处指他身体状况好转以后出院回家。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：身体好转后，汤姆回到了家，并且想自己学着做饭。 learning学习，动名词或现在分词；learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“wanted”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他尝试了数百种食谱。 trying尝试，动名词或现在分词；try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Tom went back home and wanted…He…hundreds of recipes”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：现在经过五年的实践，汤姆成为了世界上最著名的厨师之一。 more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous最著名的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Tom becomes one of…cooks in the world”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……中最……的之一”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：他还用他的厨艺为镇上的贫困儿童赚钱。 for为了；by通过；about关于。根据“He also uses his cooking to make money…poor children in his town.”可知，此处指为贫困儿童赚钱。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他甚至写了一本书来教人们做简单的食物。 wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词或现在分词；written写，动词过去分词。根据“He even…a book to teach people to cook simple food.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，且介绍过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆开心地说道：“如果你尽你最大的努力去做某事，总有一天你会成功的！” would将会，will的过去式；will将会，后接动词原形；will be将会，后接形容词、名词等。根据“If you try your best to do something, you…successful one day!”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处所在句子使用一般将来时，排除A，空后successful是形容词，排除B。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：汤姆开心地说道：“如果你尽你最大的努力去做某事，总有一天你会成功的！” happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级。根据“Tom said…”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词said。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____41____. Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many ____42____ things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I ____43____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to ____44____ it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____45____ but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be ____46____ it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to ____47____ the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. ____48____, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and ____49____, so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special ____50____ because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 41. A. free B. different C. easy D. difficult 42. A. boring B. poor C. sad D. interesting 43. A. decided B. dreamed C. forgot D. remembered 44. A. go after B. go for C. go into D. go by 45. A. help B. hope C. fun D. time 46. A. relaxed about B. strict with C. worried about D. angry at 47. A. make B. know C. enjoy D. follow 48. A. Hardly B. Slowly C. Specially D. Luckily 49. A. hungry B. full C. lazy D. strange 50. A. job B. trip C. problem D. show 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以往暑假比较无聊，而去年暑假和朋友们在海滨小镇度假时，划船进山洞遇涨潮被困，最终安全脱险的经历，充满了惊险与趣味。 【41题详解】 句意：但去年的暑假是不同的。 free空闲的；different不同的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据前文“I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring.”与后文“Some of my friends came to stay with me.”的对比，可知去年暑假是“不同的”，“different”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：小镇周边有很多有趣的事物。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；sad难过的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“We lived there happily.”可知，小镇的事物是“有趣的”，“interesting”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，我和朋友们决定乘坐我父母的船去兜风。 decided决定；dreamed梦想；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据后文“We rowed for half an hour”可知，这是“决定”做的事，“decided”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：苏珊说进入山洞可能有危险。 go after追求；go for选择；go into进入；go by经过。根据前文“found a big cave”及后文“got in”，可知此处是“进入”山洞，“go into”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们大喊求救，但周围没人。 help帮助；hope希望；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“we couldn’t get out of the cave.”可知，此时是喊“救命”，“shout for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，“help”符合语境，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心这件事。 relaxed about对……放松；strict with对……严格；worried about担心……；angry at对……生气。根据前文“Susan and I began to cry.”可知，路易斯是让我们别“担心”，“worried about”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道所有事情的答案，我们相信了他并停止了哭泣。 make制作；know知道；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“the answer to everything”可知，此处是指“知道”答案，“know”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，路易斯又说对了。 Hardly几乎不；Slowly慢慢地；Specially特别地；Luckily幸运地。根据后文“Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out.”可知，这是“幸运的”事，“Luckily”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都又累又饿，所以赶紧划船回家吃晚饭。 hungry饥饿的；full饱的；lazy懒惰的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner”可知，我们是“饿的”，“hungry”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我们没告诉父母这次特别的旅行，因为我们害怕以后不能再划船了。 job工作；trip旅行；problem问题；show演出。根据前文“take my parents’ boat for a ride”及被困山洞的经历，可知这是一次“旅行”，“trip”符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Invited by Cathy Please join us for a movie in honor of Cathy’s 8th birthday. Showtime: February 8th at 3:00 p.m. Address: 32 Renmin Road Tel: 555-3452 Invited by Betty You are invited to Betty’s 10th birthday! We will have a movie party! Showtime: February 18th, 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Address: 32 Zhongshan Road Tel: 555-3442 Invited by Tracy Come and join Tracy’s 11th birthday party! Let’s see a movie. Showtime: February 28th at 7:00 p.m. Address: 32 Gongnong Road Tel: 555-3542 51. When will Cathy celebrate her birthday? A. On February 10th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 8th. D. On February 28th. 52. Who will invite others to celebrate her tenth birthday? A. Cake. B. Cathy. C. Tracy. D. Betty. 53. What number can you call to reach Tracy? A. 555-3542. B. 555-3442. C. 555-3452. D. 555-3552. 54. How many years older is Tracy than Cathy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. Who will have her birthday between 4:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.? A. Cathy. B. Betty. C. Tracy. D. All of them. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Cathy、Betty、Tracy三人的生日邀请函，分别写明了各自生日活动的时间、地点和联系电话，邀请他人参加。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invited by Cathy”中“Showtime: February 8th at 3:00 p.m.”可知，Cathy在2月8日庆祝生日，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invited by Betty”中“You are invited to Betty’s 10th birthday!”可知，Betty邀请大家庆祝她的十岁生日，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invited by Tracy”中“Tel: 555-3542”可知，可以联系Tracy的电话是555-3542，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invited by Tracy”中“Tracy’s 11th birthday”和“Invited by Cathy”中“Cathy’s 8th birthday”可知，11-8=3，Tracy比Cathy大3岁，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invited by Betty”中“Showtime: February 18th, 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”可知，Betty的生日派对在下午4点到8点之间，故选B。 B Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes. At that time, Zhu Cheng’s mother told her, “It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the ________ in your class, so you run last. But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.” Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words. Later, in the running race, she tried her best to catch up with her classmates in front of her. As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes. Then, her mother told her, “If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.” Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业). 56. Which of the following words can be put in the ________? A. youngest B. cheapest C. nicest D. strongest 57 What does the underlined word “depressed” in the first paragraph mean? A. excited B. sad C. lucky D. trusted 58. What did Zhu Cheng’s mother do after knowing Zhu Cheng was the last runner? A. She had a talk with Zhu Cheng’s P.E. teacher. B. She and Zhu Cheng ran together every morning. C. She asked Zhu Cheng to join an after-school sports club. D. She told Zhu Cheng to catch up with the student in front of her. 59. How did Zhu Cheng change after following her mother’s words? A. She was closer to her mother. B. She got on well with her P.E. teacher. C. She liked taking P.E. classes in school. D. She became the fastest runner in class. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running is important to us. B. Set useful goals (目标) for yourself. C. Remember to thank your parents. D. Just follow your parents’ words. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Zhu Cheng的小女孩在妈妈的鼓励下变得越来越好。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the…in your class, so you run last.”并结合选项可知，她的妈妈认为她是班里年纪最小的，所以她每次跑步都是最后一名，以此来鼓励她，youngest“年纪最小的”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes.”可知，她在体育课上跑步时总是最后一名，这使得她情绪低落，划线部分单词与sad“难过的”意思相近。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.”可知，她的妈妈让她追上她前面的学生。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words…and she liked to have P.E. classes.”可知，她听了妈妈的话之后，在跑步方面取得了很大进步，并且喜欢在学校上体育课。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you…Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words…As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes.”和“If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.”和“Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业).”可知，Zhu Cheng在妈妈的鼓励下变得越来越好，不仅喜欢上体育课，还在学业上取得了很大进步，从她的故事中我们学到——要为自己设定有用的目标，这样才能慢慢进步。故选B。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中单选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. ____61____ Mailed Invitations The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, ____62____ Online Invitations ____63____ You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, ____64____, and you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. ____65____ So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. A. you can tell them more about your party. B. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. C. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. D. such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on. E. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍邮寄、在线、电话和当面四种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式，说明了每种方式的优缺点和适用场景。 【61题详解】 根据“When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect.”可知，这里在引出邀请朋友的方式。B项“以下是一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“You need to write down all the information about the party,”可知，这里在列举需要写明的信息。D项“例如聚会时间、地点、着装要求、需带物品、电话号码等。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Online Invitations”可知，这里在说明在线邀请的方式。E项“你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“In this way,”可知，这里在说明电话邀请的优点。A项“你可以告诉他们更多关于聚会的信息。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too.”可知，这里在说明当面邀请的原因。C项“但当你和朋友交谈时，可能会忘记一些重要信息。”符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but climb down a happy know she sad full true simple successful A bird went to look for happiness. On the way she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was ____66____ of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come ____67____,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song ____68____. She asked the duck, “Life is so unlucky for you. Why don’t you feel ____69____?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall ____70____. I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is ____71____ love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, ____72____ he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I keep on ____73____, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she finally ____74____ that the true happiness is in ____75____ own heart. 【答案】66. full 67. true 68. happily 69. sad 70. down 71. a 72. but 73. climbing 74. knew 75. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与不同角色的对话，最终领悟到真正的幸福源于内心的希望、爱和信念。 【66题详解】 句意：这朵花缺水，但它的脸上却充满了微笑。根据语境，花缺水但依然微笑，设空处需填形容词作表语，表示“充满”，be full of“充满”。故填full。 【67题详解】 句意：“因为我的梦想会成真。”小花说。固定搭配“come true”表示“实现”，此处需填形容词true。故填true。 【68题详解】 句意：这只鸭子正在快乐地唱歌。根据“The duck was singing a song”可知心情很好，修饰动词“sing”需用副词形式，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 【69题详解】 句意：“生活对你如此不幸，你为什么不感到悲伤？”根据“ Life is so unlucky for you.”可知生活不幸，它应感到悲伤，小鸟询问鸭子为何不难过，需填形容词sad作表语。故填sad。 【70题详解】 句意：“因为刚才我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了，我帮它重新站起来。”根据“I helped him stand up again.”可知此处指摔倒，固定搭配“fall down”表示“摔倒”，需填副词down。故填down。 【71题详解】 句意：小鸟突然明白，幸福是心中的一种爱。泛指“一种爱”，需用不定冠词a修饰不可数名词love（此处表类别）。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：接着她看到一只蜘蛛从湿墙上掉下来，但它没有放弃。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【73题详解】 句意：“只要我继续爬，总有一天我会翻过这堵墙。”蜘蛛说。根据“I will climb over the wall one day”可知指持续爬，固定搭配“keep on doing”表示“持续做某事”，需填动名词climbing。故填climbing。 【74题详解】 句意：因为她最终明白，真正的幸福在自己心里。根据“the true happiness is in … own heart.”可知此处讲明白的道理，时态是一般过去时，填know的过去式knew符合语境。故填knew。 【75题详解】 句意：真正的幸福在她自己的心里。one’s own“某人自己的”，用形容词性物主代词her指代主语“she”（小鸟），需用形容词性物主代词her修饰“own heart”。故填her。 六、读写综合（满分25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you like gardening (园艺) ? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies show that gardening activities can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students are learning to do something in the garden. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for plants? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions to make your garden better next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to plant next year. Here are some tips: Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth. Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 76. Why do many students have gardening activities at school? ______________________________________________ 77. When is a good time to see the shape of gardens? ______________________________________________ 78. How can you remember where you plant the plants? ______________________________________________ 79. What can be planted well in October according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 80. What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“Enjoy Labor Activities”为主题的文章，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： （1）描述你参加过的一次劳动及感受； （2）介绍你的新年劳动计划； （3）号召同学们积极参加劳动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。 （3）开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： (1)词数：70左右。 (2)文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称等信息。 (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Because they can improve physical and mental health. 77. As the plants in the garden slowly die. 78. You can remember where you plant by taking photos./By taking photos/Take photos. 79. Roses can be planted well./Roses. 80. The best preparation is to take care of the earth./To take care of the earth. 81. 例文 Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor. I still remember a summer Saturday when my classmates and I helped pick up litter in the park—I’ll never forget the terrible smell of it. Since then, I’ve always helped cleaners collect garbage, knowing how hard their work is. I decide to take part in at least one labor activity yearly. Next year, I plan to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. I hope more classmates will join such activities to make our world better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对身心健康的益处，并指导学生如何通过观察花园布局、拍照记录、十月种植玫瑰及准备土壤等方式，为来年春季花园做规划与准备。 【76题详解】 根据“Studies show that gardening activities can improve physical and mental health. That’s why many students are learning to do something in the garden”可知，园艺能改善身心健康，故填Because they can improve physical and mental health. 【77题详解】 根据“As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden”可知，植物慢慢枯萎时适合观察花园形状，故填As the plants in the garden slowly die. 【78题详解】 根据“Taking photos is helpful for remembering it”可知，拍照有助于记住种植位置，故填You can remember where you plant by taking photos./By taking photos/Take photos. 【79题详解】 根据“October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time”可知，十月适合种玫瑰，故填Roses can be planted well./Roses. 【80题详解】 根据“The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth”可知，最好的准备是照料土壤，故填The best preparation is to take care of the earth./To take care of the earth. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，阐明劳动活动的必要性及劳动带来的启示； 第二步，讲述个人具体劳动经历，并说明经历带来的改变； 第三步，规划未来劳动计划，表达希望他人参与的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①labor activities劳动活动 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③pick up litter捡垃圾 ④decide to do决定做某事 ⑤take part in参与 ⑥Tree Planting Day植树节 [高分句型] ①Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I still remember a summer Saturday when my classmates and I helped pick up litter in the park.（when引导定语从句） ③Since then, I’ve always helped cleaners collect garbage, knowing how hard their work is.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which sport does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the girl improve her English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Where did the speaker go last summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will the girl have a swimming class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did the speaker’s mother do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which is a good way to learn more English words? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch English films. B. Listen to English songs. C. Read English magazines. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How did Peter learn cooking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. From his grandmother. B. By himself. C. Through the Internet. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant B. In a theater C. In a museum 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much is it for each kilo of apples? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 14 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the woman’s favourite day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the woman going this winter holiday? A. To Shenyang. B. To Jinan. C. To Jilin. 12. Who will teach the woman skiing? A. Teachers in the skiing school. B. Her uncle Jim. C. Her uncle Tom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Megan feel? A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 14. Why do people call the party “a baby shower”? A. Because guests give a lot of gifts to the baby. B. Because the baby takes a shower at the party. C. Because the mothers hold a party for babies. 15 How many kinds of food are talked about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Bill like to take photos? A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 17. Where does Bill stay these days? A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home. 18. How long does it take Bill to get things ready? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 19. What does his mother love? A. Stories. B. Photos. C. Color and design. 20. What does Bill think of art? A. Playful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Start a Book Club Reasons: 1. A book club can make ____21____ fun and interesting. 2. People can discuss what they ____22____ of the book. Steps: 1. Meeting once a ____23____ is good. 2. Eight to ____24____ people are perfect. You can easily meet each other. 3. Choose the ____25____ and the book. It can reduce the book choices. E. 情景对话 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Excuse me, sir. ____26____ B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man? A: ____27____ Our class wants to go on a trip. I want to know if you have a 6-day trip. B: We certainly do. ____28____ A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Beijing World Park and so on. B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. ____29____ A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. ____30____ B: Oh, I see. A. We will be free after that. B. I want to ask you a question. C. When are you going to take the trip? D. Could you help me please? E. What places are you going to visit? F. We will have a holiday for a week. 第二部分英语知识应用 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Tom began to learn to cook when he was six years old. At that time, he was ill in hospital. During the first three days there, Tom ____31____ a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he visited the Internet for fun. He found ____32____ interesting website (网站). It taught people how to cook. Tom was interested in the pictures on the website and fell in love (爱上) with cooking. After he got ____33____, Tom went back home and wanted ____34____ to cook by himself. He ____35____ hundreds of recipes (食谱). Now after five years’ practice, Tom becomes one of ____36____ cooks in the world. He also uses his cooking to make money ____37____ poor children in his town. He’s already given them more than 10,000 dollars. He even ____38____ a book to teach people to cook simple food. The book is quite popular now. A lot of people want to learn cooking skills from him. “If you try your best to do something, you ____39____ successful one day!” Tom said ____40____. 31. A. will watch B. watches C. watched 32. A. a B. an C. the 33. A. good B. better C. best 34. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 35. A. trying B. try C. tried 36. A. more famous B. most famous C. the most famous 37. A. for B. by C. about 38. A. wrote B. writing C. written 39. A. would B. will C. will be 40. A. happily B. happier C. happy 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was ____41____. Some of my friends came to stay with me for a week at a summer house. It was in a small beach town called Portsea. There were many ____42____ things around the town. We lived there happily. One day my friends and I ____43____ to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) for half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to ____44____ it. But Peter said it was okay. So we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started and we couldn’t get out of the cave. At first we thought that we could fight it but we were wrong. We shouted for ____45____ but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to be ____46____ it. He said the tide would get low soon. Because Louis always seems to ____47____ the answer to everything, we believed him and stopped crying. ____48____, Louis was right again. After some hours the tide went out. We were all tired and ____49____, so we rowed back home quickly to have dinner. We didn’t tell my parents about this special ____50____ because we were afraid that we would not have a boat ride again. 41. A. free B. different C. easy D. difficult 42. A. boring B. poor C. sad D. interesting 43. A. decided B. dreamed C. forgot D. remembered 44. A. go after B. go for C. go into D. go by 45. A. help B. hope C. fun D. time 46. A. relaxed about B. strict with C. worried about D. angry at 47. A. make B. know C. enjoy D. follow 48. A. Hardly B. Slowly C. Specially D. Luckily 49. A. hungry B. full C. lazy D. strange 50. A. job B. trip C. problem D. show 四、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Invited by Cathy Please join us for a movie in honor of Cathy’s 8th birthday. Showtime: February 8th at 3:00 p.m. Address: 32 Renmin Road Tel: 555-3452 Invited by Betty You are invited to Betty’s 10th birthday! We will have a movie party! Showtime: February 18th, 4:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Address: 32 Zhongshan Road Tel: 555-3442 Invited by Tracy Come and join Tracy’s 11th birthday party! Let’s see a movie. Showtime: February 28th at 7:00 p.m. Address: 32 Gongnong Road Tel: 555-3542 51. When will Cathy celebrate her birthday? A. On February 10th. B. On February 18th. C. On February 8th. D. On February 28th. 52. Who will invite others to celebrate her tenth birthday? A. Cake. B. Cathy. C. Tracy. D. Betty. 53. What number can you call to reach Tracy? A. 555-3542. B. 555-3442. C. 555-3452. D. 555-3552. 54. How many years older is Tracy than Cathy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. Who will have her birthday between 4:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.? A. Cathy. B. Betty. C. Tracy. D. All of them. B Zhu Cheng was a little thin girl when she was young. She was always the last runner in every P.E. class. This made her so depressed that she was afraid to take P.E. classes. At that time, Zhu Cheng’s mother told her, “It doesn’t matter, baby. You are the ________ in your class, so you run last. But remember, next time your goal is to catch up with the student in front of you.” Zhu Cheng followed her mother’s words. Later, in the running race, she tried her best to catch up with her classmates in front of her. As a result, she ran faster than half of her classmates, and she liked to have P.E. classes. Then, her mother told her, “If you just catch up with one of your classmates every time in study, you will be a great person.” Zhu Cheng always remembered her mother’s words and was guided (指导) by her mother. Later, she entered Peking University and was admitted (录取) to Harvard University after graduation (毕业). 56. Which of the following words can be put in the ________? A. youngest B. cheapest C. nicest D. strongest 57. What does the underlined word “depressed” in the first paragraph mean? A. excited B. sad C. lucky D. trusted 58. What did Zhu Cheng’s mother do after knowing Zhu Cheng was the last runner? A. She had a talk with Zhu Cheng’s P.E. teacher. B. She and Zhu Cheng ran together every morning. C. She asked Zhu Cheng to join an after-school sports club. D. She told Zhu Cheng to catch up with the student in front of her. 59. How did Zhu Cheng change after following her mother’s words? A She was closer to her mother. B. She got on well with her P.E. teacher. C. She liked taking P.E. classes in school. D. She became the fastest runner in class. 60. What can we learn from the passage? A. Running is important to us. B. Set useful goals (目标) for yourself. C. Remember to thank your parents. D. Just follow your parents’ words. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中单选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. ____61____ Mailed Invitations The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, ____62____ Online Invitations ____63____ You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Calls If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, ____64____, and you can hear if they are interested in the party. In Person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. ____65____ So, you’d better prepare an invitation for them, too. A. you can tell them more about your party. B. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. C. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. D. such as the party time, the place, clothes to wear, things to bring, the phone number and so on. E. You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but climb down a happy know she sad full true simple successful A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw a flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was ____66____ of smiles. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to lose your life. Why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come ____67____,” said the little flower. “What is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart. The little bird kept flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song ____68____. She asked the duck, “Life is so unlucky for you. Why don’t you feel ____69____?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall ____70____. I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is ____71____ love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, ____72____ he didn’t give up (放弃). The bird asked, “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face?” “As long as I keep on ____73____, I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird didn’t look for happiness any more, because she finally ____74____ that the true happiness is in ____75____ own heart. 六、读写综合（满分25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Do you like gardening (园艺) ? It’s one of the most popular labor (劳动) activities at school. Studies show that gardening activities can improve physical and mental (心理) health. That’s why many students are learning to do something in the garden. Now, it’s time to write down this year’s planting experience and start planning your spring garden. As the plants in the garden slowly die, it gives us time and space to see the shape of the garden and make a new plan. Which plants can live in the hot summer and which can’t? Is there space for plants? Can you walk easily around the garden? Think about all these questions to make your garden better next year. It’s important to remember the places once everything died down, but it’s difficult. Taking photos is helpful for remembering it. October is a great time to plant roses because it’s still warm at that time. Think about what new plants you’d like to plant next year. Here are some tips: Make a list. Things are always easier once written down. The best preparation you can do for your spring garden is to take care of the earth. Buy spring seeds (种子). You can buy them online. 76. Why do many students have gardening activities at school? ______________________________________________ 77. When is a good time to see the shape of gardens? ______________________________________________ 78. How can you remember where you plant the plants? ______________________________________________ 79. What can be planted well in October according to the passage? ______________________________________________ 80. What’s the best preparation you can do for your spring garden? ______________________________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集以“Enjoy Labor Activities”为主题的文章，请你结合自身经历写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： （1）描述你参加过的一次劳动及感受； （2）介绍你的新年劳动计划； （3）号召同学们积极参加劳动。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。 （3）开头语已给出，不计入总词数。 注意： (1)词数：70左右。 (2)文中不要出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称等信息。 (3)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Labor activities are a must for people to join in because they can teach us the importance of labor. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $