2026届高考英语二轮语法复习-代词专题复习检测

2026高考英语二轮代词专题复习  

一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记）

1. 代词核心用法

◆ 人称代词：主格（I, you, he）作主语，宾格（me, you, him）作宾语；人称代词并列时的语序（单数二三一，复数一二三）。

◆ 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my, your）后必须接名词；名词性物主代词（mine, yours）后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

◆ 反身代词：常见搭配（by oneself 独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；devote oneself to 致力于）；作宾语、表语或同位语，不能作主语。

◆ 指示代词：this/these 指近处或下文内容，that/those 指远处或上文内容；that 可替代前文的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 替代复数可数名词。

◆ 不定代词：both/all, either/any, neither/none 的区别；some/any 的用法差异；复合不定代词（someone, nothing）的定语后置规则。

2. 高频考点辨析

◆ it 的特殊用法：作形式主语/形式宾语（It is important to study hard. / I find it easy to learn English.）；指代时间、天气、距离等；用于强调句型（It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...）。

◆ one/ones/that/those 的区别：one 泛指同类不同物的单数可数名词，ones 指代复数；that/those 特指同类不同物，后常接定语。

◆ none/nothing/no one 的区别：none 可指人或物，后可接 of 短语，回答 how many/much 的提问；no one 只能指人，后不接 of 短语，回答 who 的提问；nothing 指物，回答 what 的提问。

3. 易错点避坑

◆ 避免形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词混用（误：This book is your. 正：This book is yours.）。

◆ 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置（something important）。

◆ 反身代词不能与 by 连用表“乘坐”（误：by myself 正：by bus）。

◆ 指示代词 that 不能替代可数名词复数（误：The cars in this shop are cheaper than that in that shop. 正：those）。

二、题型专项练习

（一）易混代词辨析专练（每空1分，共15分）

在空白处填入合适的代词，注意考纲易错的代词用法。

1. My sister is as tall as ______, but ______ hair is longer than mine.

2. ______ is no wonder that he passed the exam easily; he had been studying hard for months.

3. I have two pens. ______ of them works well, so I need to buy a new one.

4. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.

5. ______ called you just now, but he didn’t leave his name.

6. These books are mine, and ______ on the desk belong to Mary.

7. We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.

8. —Who is knocking at the door? —______ must be the postman.

9. The climate in the north is different from ______ in the south.

10. ______ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language well.

11. She has three sons, and ______ of them are doctors.

12. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle; please get me some.

13. I can’t find my keys. Have you seen ______ anywhere?

14. I have never been to Beijing before. ______ is the first time that I have visited this city.

15. The boy is old enough to look after ______.

（二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1. （改编自2024·新高考I卷）—Do you like ______ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life, everything is so nice.

A. this  B. these  C. it  D. that

2. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）Niki is always full of ideas, but ______ is useful to my knowledge.

A. none  B. nothing  C. no one  D. neither

3. （改编自2025·1月浙江首考）I’ve lived in New York and London, but I don’t like ______ city. I prefer Sydney.

A. another  B. either  C. neither  D. any

4. The books on the desk are mine. You can take ______ you like.

A. whichever  B. whomever  C. whatever  D. whoever

5. It was not until near the end of the sentence that she realized ______ had been doing.

A. that  B. what  C. which  D. it

6. —Is ______ here?

—No, Susan and Li Ping are missing.

A. everyone  B. anyone  C. someone  D. no one

7. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. that  B. these  C. it  D. them

8. The culture and customs of America are more like ______ of England than those of any other country.

A. that  B. what  C. which  D. those

9. If I can help ______, I will not let my friends be disappointed.

A. it  B. so  C. that  D. them

10. —Which of the two T-shirts will you buy?

—I’ll buy ______; they will be great for my son and daughter.

A. both  B. either  C. neither  D. all

（三）单句语法填空（每空1分，共20分）

在空白处填入合适的代词，注意语境中的代词用法。

1. ______ is believed that he will win the game easily.

2. The house is ______; we bought it last year.

3. She is a friend of ______. We have known each other for ten years.

4. ______ is impossible to finish the work in such a short time.

5. I don’t like ______ when you speak to me in that way.

6. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.

7. ______ of the answers is correct; you need to try again.

8. He didn’t make ______ mistakes in his composition.

9. ______ who breaks the rules will be punished.

10. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter.

11. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls.

12. ______ is no need to worry about him; he can take care of himself.

13. I have two tickets for the film. Do you want ______?

14. ______ was at the gate that he told me the news.

15. She lost ______ purse, but luckily a kind man found it and returned it to her.

16. ______ of the students in our class has a dictionary.

17. I can’t decide ______ one to choose; they are both good.

18. ______ is said that he has gone abroad for further study.

19. These are not my books. ______ are on the shelf.

20. He is a man of ______ words, but he has a lot of friends.

 

（四）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分）

（改编自高考真题语境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的代词，使短文通顺连贯。

When I was a child, I lived in a small village. There were only a few houses in 1______, and 2______ of them were made of wood. At that time, we didn’t have much money, but we lived a happy life. My parents were very kind, and 3______ always encouraged me to study hard.

One day, I lost my favorite toy car. I looked for 4______ everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I was very sad and cried for a long time. My father came to comfort me and said, “Don’t worry. 5______ will turn out all right.” A few days later, a neighbor found the toy car and returned it to me. I was so excited that I thanked 6______ again and again.

Now I live in a big city, but I still miss the days in the village. 7______ was a time when people helped each other, and 8______ had a sense of community. I often tell my children about 9______ village where I grew up. They are very interested in 10______ and always ask me a lot of questions.

（五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分）

找出下列句子中代词使用的一处错误并改正，重点关注考纲易错点。

1. He is taller than any student in his class, so he is the tallest one.

2. The population of Shanghai is larger than it of Nanjing.