2026届高考英语二轮语法复习-代词专题复习检测

2026高考英语二轮代词专题复习 一、专题核心考点梳理（3分钟速记） 1. 代词核心用法 ◆ 人称代词：主格（I, you, he）作主语，宾格（me, you, him）作宾语；人称代词并列时的语序（单数二三一，复数一二三）。 ◆ 物主代词：形容词性物主代词（my, your）后必须接名词；名词性物主代词（mine, yours）后不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 ◆ 反身代词：常见搭配（by oneself 独自；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；devote oneself to 致力于）；作宾语、表语或同位语，不能作主语。 ◆ 指示代词：this/these 指近处或下文内容，that/those 指远处或上文内容；that 可替代前文的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those 替代复数可数名词。 ◆ 不定代词：both/all, either/any, neither/none 的区别；some/any 的用法差异；复合不定代词（someone, nothing）的定语后置规则。 2. 高频考点辨析 ◆ it 的特殊用法：作形式主语/形式宾语（It is important to study hard. / I find it easy to learn English.）；指代时间、天气、距离等；用于强调句型（It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...）。 ◆ one/ones/that/those 的区别：one 泛指同类不同物的单数可数名词，ones 指代复数；that/those 特指同类不同物，后常接定语。 ◆ none/nothing/no one 的区别：none 可指人或物，后可接 of 短语，回答 how many/much 的提问；no one 只能指人，后不接 of 短语，回答 who 的提问；nothing 指物，回答 what 的提问。 3. 易错点避坑 ◆ 避免形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词混用（误：This book is your. 正：This book is yours.）。 ◆ 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词需后置（something important）。 ◆ 反身代词不能与 by 连用表“乘坐”（误：by myself 正：by bus）。 ◆ 指示代词 that 不能替代可数名词复数（误：The cars in this shop are cheaper than that in that shop. 正：those）。 二、题型专项练习 （一）易混代词辨析专练（每空1分，共15分） 在空白处填入合适的代词，注意考纲易错的代词用法。 1. My sister is as tall as ______, but ______ hair is longer than mine. 2. ______ is no wonder that he passed the exam easily; he had been studying hard for months. 3. I have two pens. ______ of them works well, so I need to buy a new one. 4. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world. 5. ______ called you just now, but he didn’t leave his name. 6. These books are mine, and ______ on the desk belong to Mary. 7. We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. 8. —Who is knocking at the door? —______ must be the postman. 9. The climate in the north is different from ______ in the south. 10. ______ is necessary for us to learn a foreign language well. 11. She has three sons, and ______ of them are doctors. 12. There isn’t ______ water in the bottle; please get me some. 13. I can’t find my keys. Have you seen ______ anywhere? 14. I have never been to Beijing before. ______ is the first time that I have visited this city. 15. The boy is old enough to look after ______. （二）单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. （改编自2024·新高考I卷）—Do you like ______ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life, everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. it D. that 2. （改编自2023·全国乙卷）Niki is always full of ideas, but ______ is useful to my knowledge. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. neither 3. （改编自2025·1月浙江首考）I’ve lived in New York and London, but I don’t like ______ city. I prefer Sydney. A. another B. either C. neither D. any 4. The books on the desk are mine. You can take ______ you like. A. whichever B. whomever C. whatever D. whoever 5. It was not until near the end of the sentence that she realized ______ had been doing. A. that B. what C. which D. it 6. —Is ______ here? —No, Susan and Li Ping are missing. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 7. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. that B. these C. it D. them 8. The culture and customs of America are more like ______ of England than those of any other country. A. that B. what C. which D. those 9. If I can help ______, I will not let my friends be disappointed. A. it B. so C. that D. them 10. —Which of the two T-shirts will you buy? —I’ll buy ______; they will be great for my son and daughter. A. both B. either C. neither D. all （三）单句语法填空（每空1分，共20分） 在空白处填入合适的代词，注意语境中的代词用法。 1. ______ is believed that he will win the game easily. 2. The house is ______; we bought it last year. 3. She is a friend of ______. We have known each other for ten years. 4. ______ is impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 5. I don’t like ______ when you speak to me in that way. 6. There are many trees on ______ side of the road. 7. ______ of the answers is correct; you need to try again. 8. He didn’t make ______ mistakes in his composition. 9. ______ who breaks the rules will be punished. 10. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. 11. Help ______ to some fish, boys and girls. 12. ______ is no need to worry about him; he can take care of himself. 13. I have two tickets for the film. Do you want ______? 14. ______ was at the gate that he told me the news. 15. She lost ______ purse, but luckily a kind man found it and returned it to her. 16. ______ of the students in our class has a dictionary. 17. I can’t decide ______ one to choose; they are both good. 18. ______ is said that he has gone abroad for further study. 19. These are not my books. ______ are on the shelf. 20. He is a man of ______ words, but he has a lot of friends. （四）语篇填空（每空1分，共10分） （改编自高考真题语境）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的代词，使短文通顺连贯。 When I was a child, I lived in a small village. There were only a few houses in 1______, and 2______ of them were made of wood. At that time, we didn’t have much money, but we lived a happy life. My parents were very kind, and 3______ always encouraged me to study hard. One day, I lost my favorite toy car. I looked for 4______ everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. I was very sad and cried for a long time. My father came to comfort me and said, “Don’t worry. 5______ will turn out all right.” A few days later, a neighbor found the toy car and returned it to me. I was so excited that I thanked 6______ again and again. Now I live in a big city, but I still miss the days in the village. 7______ was a time when people helped each other, and 8______ had a sense of community. I often tell my children about 9______ village where I grew up. They are very interested in 10______ and always ask me a lot of questions. （五）单句改错（每题2分，共20分） 找出下列句子中代词使用的一处错误并改正，重点关注考纲易错点。 1. He is taller than any student in his class, so he is the tallest one. 2. The population of Shanghai is larger than it of Nanjing. 3. I don’t think this is your; it must be someone else’s. 4. It is I who is responsible for the accident. 5. These apples are very delicious. Would you like to have any? 6. She bought two books, and both of them are interested. 7. That is very kind of you to help me with my English. 8. I have some good news for you. Anyone has found your lost watch. 9. The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than one in Shanghai. 10. We should learn to respect others and not only think of us. （六）补全句子（每题3分，共30分） 根据中文句意及括号内考点提示，补全英文句子。 1. 据报道，这场慈善音乐会将筹集大量资金帮助贫困儿童。（改编自2024·新课标II卷） ______ is reported that the charity concert will raise a lot of money to help poor children. 2. 我发现每天花半小时读英语很有必要。 I find ______ necessary to spend half an hour reading English every day.（改编自2023·新高考II卷） 3. 这个机器人比展厅里的那个更智能。 This robot is more intelligent than ______ in the exhibition hall.（ 改编自2025·北京卷） 4. 我们班的学生都参加了运动会，没有人缺席。（ 改编自2024·浙江卷） All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting, and ______ of them was absent.5. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果。（改编自2023·天津卷） Help ______ to some fruit, children. 6. 这是我第一次参加国际英语演讲比赛。（改编自2024·山东卷） ______ is the first time that I have taken part in the international English speech contest. 7. 这个书包不是我的，可能是别人的。（ 改编自2025·江苏卷） This schoolbag isn’t mine; it might be ______. 8. 中文句意：我不喜欢别人在我看书的时候大声说话。（ 改编自2023·全国甲卷） I hate ______ when people talk loudly while I’m reading. 9. 街道两边都种满了花，看起来美极了。（ 改编自2024·四川卷） There are flowers on ______ side of the street, which look extremely beautiful. 10. 我们应该学会独立，能够照顾自己。（ 改编自2025·湖北卷） We should learn to be independent and look after ______. 答案与解析 （一）易混代词辨析专练 1. me; her 2. It 3. Neither 4. that 5. Someone 6. those 7. ourselves 8. It 9. that 10. It 11. all 12. any 13. them 14. This 15. himself 注：than 后常用宾格；it is no wonder that... 为固定句型；all 指三者及以上，both 指两者；第14题用 this 指代前文的“此次北京之行”。 （二）单项选择 1. C 解析：it 指代下文提到的“空气、天气、生活方式等”，用于 like it here/there 固定表达。 2. A 解析：none 特指前文的 ideas 中没有一个有用，可接 of 短语；nothing 指没有任何事物，不特指。 3. B 解析：either 指两者中的任何一个，用于否定句；neither 本身表否定，不能与 don’t 连用。 4. A 解析：whichever 指“无论哪一个”，特指前文的 books；whatever 指“无论什么”，无范围限制。 5. B 解析：what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作 doing 的宾语，表“所做的事”。 6. A 解析：everyone 指“每个人”，用于疑问句时表希望得到肯定回答；anyone 指“任何人”。 7. C 解析：it 作形式宾语，指代 when 引导的从句，用于 hate/like it when... 结构。 8. D 解析：those 指代前文的 the culture and customs，为复数概念；that 用于指代单数或不可数名词。 9. A 解析：if I can help it 为固定搭配，意为“如果我有办法的话”。 10. A 解析：both 指两者都，由下文“给儿子和女儿”可知选 both。 （三）单句语法填空 1. It 2. ours 3. mine 4. It 5. it 6. either 7. Neither 8. any 9. Whoever 10. that 11. yourselves 12. There 13. one 14. It 15. her 16. Each 17. which 18. It 19. Mine 20. few 注：it is believed that... 为固定句型；a friend of mine 为双重所有格；help oneself to... 为固定搭配。 （四）语篇填空 1. it 2. all 3. they 4. it 5. Everything 6. him 7. It 8. everyone 9. the 10. it 注：it 指代前文的 village；all 指所有房子；they 指代 parents；everything will turn out all right 为固定表达。 （五）单句改错 1. any → any other → He is taller than any other student in his class, so he is the tallest one.（同一范围比较需加 other） 2. it → that → The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Nanjing.（that 指代 population） 3. your → yours → I don’t think this is yours; it must be someone else’s.（yours 相当于 your book） 4. is → am → It is I who am responsible for the accident.（强调句型中，who 后的谓语与 I 一致） 5. any → some → These apples are very delicious. Would you like to have some?（希望得到肯定回答用 some） 6. interested → interesting → She bought two books, and both of them are interesting.（interesting 修饰物） 7. That → It → It is very kind of you to help me with my English.（it 作形式主语） 8. Anyone → Someone → I have some good news for you. Someone has found your lost watch.（someone 用于肯定句，anyone 用于否定句和疑问句） 9. one → that → The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai.（that 指代 weather） 10. us → ourselves → We should learn to respect others and not only think of ourselves.（反身代词表“我们自己”） （六）补全句子 1. It 2. it 3. that 4. none 5. yourselves 6. It 7. someone else’s 8. it 9. either 10. ourselves 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $