Unit 1 People at work.词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年外研版(三起)英语四年级下册
2026-01-01
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资源信息
| 学段 | 小学 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 小学英语外研版(三起)四年级下册 |
| 年级 | 四年级 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 People at work |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 45 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 作者 | Oasis Education |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-01 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55739806.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该小学英语知识清单聚焦外研版四下Unit 1“People at work”主题,涵盖医生、消防员等职业相关词汇及拓展短语,按职业类别、场景功能和家庭关系构建“基础短语-情境应用-拓展延伸”的学习支架。
清单通过“职业功能短语组”分类呈现知识体系,如“police”类包含“call the police”“police officer on duty”等关联短语,“fireman”搭配“put out fire”“fire station”形成职业行为链,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。每个短语配生活实例,如“see a doctor”例句关联生病场景,帮助学生理解应用,教师可据此设计情境教学,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
外研版 四下 Unit 1 People at work.词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
a good doctor
一位好医生
My mom is a good doctor who helps many people.(我的妈妈是一位好医生,帮助了很多人。)
2
see a doctor
看医生
I have a cold and need to see a doctor.(我感冒了,需要去看医生。)
3
children's doctor
儿科医生
The children's doctor is very kind to us.(这位儿科医生对我们非常和蔼。)
4
a brave fireman
一位勇敢的消防员
The brave fireman saves the cat from the fire.(这位勇敢的消防员从火里救出了小猫。)
5
fireman at work
工作中的消防员
We can see a fireman at work near the building.(我们能看到一位消防员在大楼附近工作。)
6
help a fireman
帮助消防员
The boy wants to help a fireman carry water.(这个男孩想帮消防员提水。)
7
a hard-working farmer
一位勤劳的农民
The hard-working farmer grows rice in the field.(这位勤劳的农民在田里种水稻。)
8
visit a farmer
拜访农民
We visit a farmer on his farm at the weekend.(我们周末去农场拜访一位农民。)
9
farmer's field
农民的田地
There are many vegetables in the farmer's field.(农民的田地里有很多蔬菜。)
10
a good cook
一位好厨师
My dad is a good cook who makes yummy food.(我的爸爸是一位好厨师,会做美味的饭菜。)
11
cook dinner
做晚饭
Mom cooks dinner for our family every day.(妈妈每天给我们全家做晚饭。)
12
restaurant cook
餐馆厨师
The restaurant cook makes delicious noodles.(这位餐馆厨师做的面条很美味。)
13
call the police
报警
We should call the police when we are in danger.(我们遇到危险时应该报警。)
14
police car
警车
I see a police car on the street this morning.(今天早上我在街上看到了一辆警车。)
15
police uniform
警服
The police officer wears a blue police uniform.(这位警官穿着蓝色的警服。)
16
a kind police officer
一位友善的警官
The kind police officer helps me find my way home.(这位友善的警官帮我找到了回家的路。)
17
talk to a police officer
和警官交谈
My dad talks to a police officer about the traffic.(爸爸和一位警官谈论交通问题。)
18
police officer on duty
执勤的警官
There is a police officer on duty at the school gate.(校门口有一位执勤的警官。)
19
bus station
公交车站
We wait for the bus at the bus station every morning.(我们每天早上在公交车站等车。)
20
train station
火车站
My uncle meets us at the train station.(叔叔在火车站接我们。)
21
TV station
电视台
My cousin works at a TV station in the city.(我的表姐在市里的一家电视台工作。)
22
police station
警察局
The lost dog is taken to the police station.(这只走失的小狗被送到了警察局。)
23
go to the police station
去警察局
My dad goes to the police station to get his bag.(爸爸去警察局取回他的包。)
24
near the police station
在警察局附近
There is a small park near the police station.(警察局附近有一个小公园。)
25
play with fire
玩火
It's dangerous to play with fire at home.(在家玩火是很危险的。)
26
put out fire
灭火
The firemen come quickly to put out fire.(消防员迅速赶来灭火。)
27
fire and water
水火
Fire and water are very useful but dangerous.(水火很有用,但也很危险。)
28
fire station
消防站
We visit the fire station with our class.(我们全班一起参观消防站。)
29
at the fire station
在消防站
The firemen show us their trucks at the fire station.(消防员在消防站给我们展示他们的消防车。)
30
near the fire station
在消防站附近
There is a big tree near the fire station.(消防站附近有一棵大树。)
31
a nice restaurant
一家不错的餐馆
We eat dinner in a nice restaurant on my birthday.(我生日那天我们在一家不错的餐馆吃晚饭。)
32
fast food restaurant
快餐店
My brother likes to eat hamburgers in a fast food restaurant.(弟弟喜欢在快餐店吃汉堡。)
33
in the restaurant
在餐馆里
We should be quiet in the restaurant.(我们在餐馆里应该保持安静。)
34
my father
我的爸爸
My father takes me to the zoo every Sunday.(爸爸每周日都带我去动物园。)
35
Father's Day
父亲节
I give my dad a card on Father's Day.(父亲节那天我给爸爸送了一张贺卡。)
36
love my father
爱我的爸爸
I love my father very much.(我非常爱我的爸爸。)
37
in the field
在田地里
The farmer works hard in the field every day.(农民每天都在田地里辛勤劳作。)
38
green field
绿油油的田地
There are many sheep on the green field.(绿油油的田地里有很多绵羊。)
39
play in the field
在田地里玩耍
The kids like to play in the field after school.(孩子们放学后喜欢在田地里玩耍。)
40
a famous painter
一位著名的画家
The famous painter draws beautiful mountains.(这位著名的画家画了漂亮的山水画。)
41
oil painter
油画画家
My aunt is an oil painter who paints flowers well.(我的姑姑是一位油画画家,画花很棒。)
42
meet a painter
见到一位画家
I meet a painter in the park and talk to him.(我在公园里见到一位画家,和他聊了天。)
43
use a pen
用钢笔
We use a pen to write our homework.(我们用钢笔写作业。)
44
use your hands
用你的手
We can use our hands to make a paper boat.(我们可以用手折一艘纸船。)
45
use carefully
小心使用
Please use the knife carefully.(请小心使用小刀。)
46
a paint brush
一支画笔
I use a paint brush to draw a cat in art class.(我在美术课上用画笔画了一只猫。)
47
a hair brush
一把梳子
Mom uses a hair brush to comb my hair every morning.(妈妈每天早上用梳子给我梳头。)
48
clean with a brush
用刷子打扫
We clean the desk with a brush.(我们用刷子擦书桌。)
49
a great scientist
一位伟大的科学家
Yuan Longping is a great scientist in China.(袁隆平是中国一位伟大的科学家。)
50
become a scientist
成为一名科学家
The little boy wants to become a scientist when he grows up.(这个小男孩长大后想成为一名科学家。)
51
scientist at work
工作中的科学家
We see a scientist at work in the lab.(我们看到一位科学家在实验室里工作。)
52
a children's writer
一位儿童作家
The children's writer writes many interesting stories.(这位儿童作家写了很多有趣的故事。)
53
write a book
写一本书
The writer wants to write a book about animals.(这位作家想写一本关于动物的书。)
54
meet a writer
见到一位作家
We meet a writer at the school library.(我们在学校图书馆见到了一位作家。)
55
a factory worker
一名工厂工人
My uncle is a factory worker who makes toys.(我的叔叔是一名工厂工人,制作玩具。)
56
a hard worker
一位勤劳的工人
The hard worker finishes his work early every day.(这位勤劳的工人每天都早早完成工作。)
57
help a worker
帮助工人
The kids help a worker carry boxes.(孩子们帮一位工人搬箱子。)
58
my aunt
我的姑姑
My aunt buys me a doll on my birthday.(姑姑在我生日那天给我买了一个玩偶。)
59
aunt's home
姑姑家
I go to my aunt's home on Saturday.(我周六去姑姑家。)
60
visit my aunt
拜访姑姑
We visit my aunt with my parents every month.(我们每月都和父母一起去拜访姑姑。)
61
at night
在晚上
I read storybooks at night before bed.(我晚上睡前读故事书。)
62
night sky
夜空
There are many stars in the night sky.(夜空里有很多星星。)
63
good night
晚安
I say good night to my parents every evening.(我每天晚上都和父母说晚安。)
64
a cute owl
一只可爱的猫头鹰
I see a cute owl in the tree at night.(我晚上在树上看到一只可爱的猫头鹰。)
65
a small owl
一只小猫头鹰
The small owl can fly very fast.(这只小猫头鹰能飞得很快。)
66
watch an owl
观察猫头鹰
We watch an owl in the forest with our teacher.(我们和老师一起在森林里观察猫头鹰。)
67
a night owl
一个夜猫子
My dad is a night owl who likes to read at night.(爸爸是个夜猫子,喜欢在晚上看书。)
68
be a night owl
当一个夜猫子
Don't be a night owl. It's bad for your health.(别当夜猫子,这对你的健康不好。)
69
call him a night owl
叫他夜猫子
We call my uncle a night owl because he sleeps late.(我们叫叔叔夜猫子,因为他睡得很晚。)
70
a taxi driver
一名出租车司机
My cousin is a taxi driver who knows the city well.(我的表哥是一名出租车司机,对城市很熟悉。)
71
a bus driver
一名公交车司机
The bus driver drives us to school every day.(这位公交车司机每天开车送我们去上学。)
72
a careful driver
一名细心的司机
A careful driver never runs a red light.(细心的司机从不闯红灯。)
73
take a taxi
乘出租车
We take a taxi to the hospital when my grandma is ill.(奶奶生病时我们乘出租车去医院。)
74
by taxi
坐出租车
I go to the zoo by taxi with my friends.(我和朋友们坐出租车去动物园。)
75
taxi driver
出租车司机
The taxi driver helps us carry our bags.(出租车司机帮我们提行李。)
76
safe and sound
平安无事
The lost boy comes back home safe and sound.(这个走失的男孩平安无事地回到了家。)
77
keep safe
保证安全
We should keep safe when we cross the street.(我们过马路时要保证安全。)
78
a safe place
一个安全的地方
The classroom is a safe place for students.(教室对学生来说是一个安全的地方。)
79
a kind nurse
一位友善的护士
The kind nurse helps me take my temperature.(这位友善的护士帮我量体温。)
80
a hospital nurse
一名医院护士
My sister is a hospital nurse who works very hard.(我的姐姐是一名医院护士,工作非常努力。)
81
help a nurse
帮助护士
The little girl helps a nurse give out medicine.(这个小女孩帮护士发药。)
82
brighten the room
照亮房间
The lamp can brighten the room at night.(这盏灯晚上能照亮房间。)
83
brighten my day
让我一天心情愉悦
A nice gift can brighten my day.(一份漂亮的礼物能让我一天心情愉悦。)
84
brighten the smile
让笑容更灿烂
The candy can brighten the little boy's smile.(这块糖果能让小男孩的笑容更灿烂。)
85
my uncle
我的叔叔
My uncle teaches me to fly a kite.(叔叔教我放风筝。)
86
uncle's farm
叔叔的农场
There are many chickens on my uncle's farm.(叔叔的农场里有很多小鸡。)
87
visit my uncle
拜访叔叔
We visit my uncle every summer holiday.(我们每年暑假都去拜访叔叔。)
88
bake a cake
烤蛋糕
My mom bakes a cake for my birthday.(妈妈给我烤了一个生日蛋糕。)
89
bake bread
烤面包
My grandma bakes bread every morning.(奶奶每天早上烤面包。)
90
bake cookies
烤饼干
We bake cookies in the kitchen on Sunday.(我们周日在厨房里烤饼干。)
91
a busy bee
一只忙碌的蜜蜂
I see a busy bee flying on the flower.(我看到一只忙碌的蜜蜂在花上飞。)
92
a small bee
一只小蜜蜂
The small bee can make sweet honey.(这只小蜜蜂能酿甜甜的蜂蜜。)
93
watch a bee
观察蜜蜂
We watch a bee in the garden with our science teacher.(我们和科学老师一起在花园里观察蜜蜂。)
94
a kind postman
一位友善的邮递员
The kind postman gives me a letter every week.(这位友善的邮递员每周都给我送一封信。)
95
postman's bike
邮递员的自行车
The postman's bike is green and has many letters.(邮递员的自行车是绿色的,上面有很多信件。)
96
talk to a postman
和邮递员交谈
The little boy likes to talk to a postman.(这个小男孩喜欢和邮递员聊天。)
97
a poor cat
一只可怜的小猫
We take the poor cat home and feed it.(我们把这只可怜的小猫带回家喂养。)
98
a poor family
一个贫困的家庭
We help the poor family with food and clothes.(我们给这个贫困的家庭提供食物和衣服。)
99
help the poor
帮助穷人
We should help the poor in our life.(我们在生活中应该帮助穷人。)
100
bring a book
带一本书
Please bring a storybook to class tomorrow.(明天请带一本故事书来上课。)
101
bring a gift
带一份礼物
I bring a gift to my friend's party.(我给朋友的派对带了一份礼物。)
102
bring your bag
带上你的书包
Don't forget to bring your bag to school.(别忘了带上书包去上学。)
103
write a letter
写一封信
I write a letter to my pen pal in Canada.(我给加拿大的笔友写了一封信。)
104
a long letter
一封长信
My grandma writes a long letter to us every month.(奶奶每月都给我们写一封长信。)
105
send a letter
寄一封信
We go to the post office to send a letter.(我们去邮局寄一封信。)
106
a high mountain
一座高山
There are many trees on the high mountain.(这座高山上有很多树。)
107
climb a mountain
爬山
We climb a mountain with our parents on Sunday.(我们周日和父母一起去爬山。)
108
near the mountain
在山附近
There is a small village near the mountain.(山附近有一个小村庄。)
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