精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

文山市第一中学高一年级12月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man take? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Bob not go to a movie? A. He has to visit his grandma. B. He has to finish his homework. C. He has to look after his little sister. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jack’s trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Mr. Green not in the office this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a class. C. He had a speech. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man look tired? A. He cleaned the house. B. He had a party. C. He wrote a report. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Listen to music. C. Go home and take a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lingling doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 9. Where did she get the book? A. From the library. B. From a book shop. C. From her classmate. 10. What does Peter like very much? A. Plants. B. Music. C. Animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Charles ask for a leave yesterday? A. He was too tired. B. He overslept. C. He was ill. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The classroom. 13 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go? A. To a birthday party. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 15. What is Lily’s favorite? A. Cakes. B. Flowers. C. Drinks. 16. Why do they call Lily? A. They want to tell her a story. B. They want to say goodbye to her. C. They want to ask about a place to park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. When did the speakers have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19 How many guests went to the party at least? A. 100. B. 300. C. 500. 20. Why was the restaurant nearly closed last year? A. The owner died. B. The food wasn’t delicious. C. The price was too high. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time: 11:30-12:40,13 Feb. 2025-29 Nov. 2025 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, examine what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00-10:00,13 Feb. 2025-18 Dec. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00-10:00, 19 Feb. 2025-17 Dec. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures(雕塑) from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00-10:00, 24 Feb. 2025-26 Nov. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s 21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 12:00, 30 Nov. C. At 11:30, 26 May. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 22. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. View sculptures from the Parthenon. 23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. B Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired” This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He got a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Clear. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A. He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. C John “Charlie” Veron — widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years — and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures — were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 28. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is home to a great many fishes. 29. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s bleaching. D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 30. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A research plan. D. A journal entry. 31. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. D Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? That’s what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi'an, China, were digging wells. Archaeologists（考古学家） have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color. 32 The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _________. A. show the outside world about China’s greatness B. be enjoyed by everyday people C. frighten China’s enemies D. protect Emperor Qin’s tomb 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly. B. The soldiers’ paint fell off because of the high temperature. C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers. D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers. 34. What have archaeologists recently discovered? A. A place with over a hundred soldiers. B. A written description of the soldiers’ true colors. C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers’ colors. D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin. 35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color. B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want. C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ original colors. D. We should try to restore the army’s vivid colors. 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____36____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____37____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____38____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____39____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____40____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to ___41___ with you one of my favorites. Once, there was a young boy. He was very ___42___ because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father why this was so. His father ___43___ replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that___44___one of your friends, hammer (锤) a piece of wood into the ___45___ .” The curious boy did as he was told and soon he made fence (篱笆) out of the wood. “Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!” “Well, Son, each time you say something ____46____to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.” The boy ___47___this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. On the third day he took out some more. Finally he had ___48___all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the ___49___in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!” “Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to ____50____ your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to ____51____ up for it, there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his____52____.” From that day on, the boy was very____53____of his words and actions and he never hurt his friends’ feelings again. I always keep this story close to my heart It has____54____me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to____55____. 41. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare 42. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened 43. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once 44. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses 45. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door 46. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad 47. A. did B. made C. refused D. said 48. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled 49. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks 50. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay 51. A. turn B. take C. bring D. make 52. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand 53. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond 54. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved 55. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About a hundred and thirty years ago, people in Wellington, saw ____56____ great number of strange birds. They were little green birds ____57____ a white ring of feathers round their eyes. Scientists soon found out that these birds had come all the way across the Tasman Sea by very strong winds. In the past, the Maoris ____58____ (call) the new bird “tauhou,” their word for “stranger”. Today they are also known ____59____ silver-eyes. Because they can eat all sorts of food and they can live in many ____60____ (difference) kinds of places, they have increased in number. Now they are found all over New Zealand — along the coasts, on the ____61____ (island), in the bush, on farms and in city gardens. This kind of bird is ____62____ (probable) more than any other kind of bird in New Zealand. Usually, you see ____63____ (they) in groups, moving very quickly through bushes and trees. Most of the time as they work along ____64____ (eat) insects, they make a high twittering (鸟鸣) noise, ____65____ may help them to recognize each other and to keep the group together. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 现在学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是李华，请你就此事用英语写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： (1)同学们不参加体育锻炼的原因； (2)开展体育活动的好处。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon, and the school sports field was filled with excitement. The annual sports meeting was in full swing, and the atmosphere was electric. Students were cheering, teachers were busy organizing events, and athletes were stretching or practicing their starts. Among them was Lily, a shy but determined senior high student who was about to take part in the 4×100-meter relay race as the last runner. She fixed her eyes nervously on the distant finish line. Lily’s team had practiced for weeks, and they had high hopes of winning. She stood at the starting point, watching her teammates run towards her. The first runner passed the baton (接力棒) smoothly to the second, and then the second to the third. As the third runner approached, Lily stretched out her hand, ready to grab the baton. But just as the baton was about to reach her, a strong wind blew, and she accidentally stepped on a small stone, losing her balance. She fell to the ground, hurting her knee and dropping the baton. The baton rolled a few feet away, and she stared at it in horror as time seemed to slow down. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes as she saw the other teams’ last runners speeding past her. She felt ashamed and disappointed, thinking she had let her team down. She sat on the ground, not knowing what to do. The noise of the crowd seemed to die down, and all she could feel was the pain in her knee and the weight of her failure. But then, something unexpected happened. Her teammates rushed over to her, instead of blaming her, they knelt down and asked if she was okay. The third runner, Anna, put a hand on her shoulder and said softly, “It’s not over yet, Lily. We’re all here for you.” Other students from the crowd also came over, some bringing some water to her. A school doctor quickly arrived and dressed her wound. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the pain in her knee, Lily didn’t want to give up halfway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily together with her teammates, began to run slowly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山市第一中学高一年级12月月考 英语试卷 本试卷共8页，共67题，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the man take? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Do you have this shirt in white? W: Sorry. We only have some in blue and black. M: OK, I will take a black one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Bob not go to a movie? A. He has to visit his grandma. B. He has to finish his homework. C. He has to look after his little sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, let’s go to a movie tonight. Juliet’s new movie has come out. M: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. Our math teacher will check it tomorrow. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with the man? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Doctor, I don’t feel well. I couldn’t sleep last night and I had a terrible headache. W: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Jack’s trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I’ve heard you have been to China. How about your trip? M: Wonderful! It is an amazing country. And I will go to China again someday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was Mr. Green not in the office this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a class. C. He had a speech. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green. Here is my chemistry report. I came to the teachers’ office this morning, but you were not there. M: Sorry, Emily. I had a meeting this morning. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why did the man look tired? A. He cleaned the house. B. He had a party. C. He wrote a report. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor. B. Listen to music. C. Go home and take a rest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. Did you sleep well? M: No, my friends and I had a party the whole night. W: You should go home and take a rest. M: I know, but my boss wants to see me right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Lingling doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a game. 9. Where did she get the book? A. From the library. B. From a book shop. C. From her classmate. 10. What does Peter like very much? A. Plants. B. Music. C. Animals. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lingling, what are you doing? W: Hi, Peter, I’m reading a story book. It’s very funny. M: Where did you get the book? W: I got it from a book shop. M: Really? I just want to buy some books about animals. I like animals very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Charles ask for a leave yesterday? A. He was too tired. B. He overslept. C. He was ill. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. The hospital. B. The library. C. The classroom. 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, Charles? M: I was ill yesterday and asked for a leave, so I didn’t take notes about the math class. W: Don’t worry. I can lend my math notes to you if you need mine. M: It is very nice of you, Jane. Oh, it’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the cafe together. My treat. W: Thanks, Charles. But I have to prepare for my speech. I need to go to the library to search for some information. You know I am always afraid of speaking in front of so many people. M: Oh, Jane. You are the best. Be confident. I’m sure you will give us a wonderful speech. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the speakers go? A. To a birthday party. B. To a park. C. To a cinema. 15. What is Lily’s favorite? A. Cakes. B. Flowers. C. Drinks. 16. Why do they call Lily? A. They want to tell her a story. B. They want to say goodbye to her. C. They want to ask about a place to park. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, Alan, or we will be late for Lily's birthday party. M: I know, but we need to take a present for the party. W: Why not take some flowers? Flowers are her favorite. Or we can give her some chocolate. M: I want to take something special. Maybe the new album of Taylor Swift. W: Good idea. She will like it. M: But I don't know where I can park our car. Her house is near a busy street. Mary, could you please call Lily up and ask about a place to park our car? W: OK. I am calling her now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Canada. 18. When did the speakers have a wonderful time there? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. How many guests went to the party at least? A. 100. B. 300. C. 500. 20. Why was the restaurant nearly closed last year? A. The owner died. B. The food wasn’t delicious. C. The price was too high. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Lucky Chen’s Restaurant? It is famous in Chinatown in Canada. Susan and I always go to visit the restaurant. We had a wonderful time there last Saturday. There was a big party in the restaurant that evening. At least 100 guests went to the party. The organization, Friends of Lucky Chen, held it. Friends of Lucky Chen are a group of people. They supported the restaurant when it was in bad times. After the owner died last September, this restaurant was nearly closed. The organization raised money to keep the restaurant open and make its history alive. People often spend a wonderful time there with their friends and family, tasting delicious food and enjoying the pleasant atmosphere. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tours in the British Museum Around the world in 70 minutes tour Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time: 11:30-12:40,13 Feb. 2025-29 Nov. 2025 Price: £14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient Egypt Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, examine what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians. Time: 09:00-10:00,13 Feb. 2025-18 Dec. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to China Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain. Time: 09:00-10:00, 19 Feb. 2025-17 Dec. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient Greece Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures(雕塑) from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Time: 09:00-10:00, 24 Feb. 2025-26 Nov. 2025 Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s 21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone? A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 12:00, 30 Nov. C. At 11:30, 26 May. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 22. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt? A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country. D. View sculptures from the Parthenon. 23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China? A. £33. B. £49.5. C. £66. D. £82.5. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的四个导览项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分中“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection. Time: 11:30-12:40, 13 Feb. 2025-29 Nov. 2025(看看特色鲜明的路易斯西洋棋棋子的细节，对世界闻名的罗塞塔石碑上的古代文字感到惊讶，并近距离欣赏更多藏品中的亮点。时间：2025年2月13日至2025年11月29日，11:30-12:40)”可知，在2025年2月13日至2025年11月29日期间的11:30-12:40可以参观罗塞塔石碑，C选项“At 11:30, 26 May.( 5月26日11:30)”在此时间范围内。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分中“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, examine what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.(从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，探究坟墓和陪葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活)”可知，在古埃及生死之旅中，人们可以探索古代坟墓和陪葬品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分中“Price: £33; £30 (students, disabled visitors); £16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s(价格：33英镑；学生、残疾游客30英镑；5-15岁16.5英镑；5岁以下免费)”可知，一对夫妇和一个6岁的孩子参加中国介绍之旅需要支付33+33+16.5=82.5英镑。故选D项。 B Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good. One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend, Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.” But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong? Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled bad and were tired” This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean totally different things. Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes. 24. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France? A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad. C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money. 25. What awkward moment did the author meet? A. He got a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake. C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly. 26. What does the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Easy. B. Natural. C. Difficult. D. Clear. 27. How did the author’s experience in France affect him? A. He smelled bad and was tired. B. He hated learning foreign languages. C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend. D. He became open to mistakes in language learning. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在法国度假时，因法语发音错误而引发的尴尬经历及从中获得的启示。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good.(我很兴奋，但也有点紧张，因为我的法语不好。)”可知，作者因为法语不好而感到紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Claire explained, “In French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings. ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something smells bad.(Claire解释说：“在法语中，有些词发音相似，但意思却大不相同。‘peu’的意思是‘一点点’，但如果你发音不同，听起来就像‘pue’，意思是‘发臭’——就像什么东西闻起来很臭。)”可知，作者遇到的尴尬时刻是发音错误。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“This awkward (尴尬的) moment was a real eye-open er for me. It made me realize just how daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say.(这个尴尬的时刻让我大开眼界。它让我意识到在外语中发音是多么daunting。即使发音上的微小差异也会完全改变你想说的意思。)”可知，发音可能是困难的。因此，daunting最可能的意思是“困难的”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up again? I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning — even if it’s a bit stinky sometimes.(现在，我特别注意单词的发音和意思。如果我再把它们混在一起呢？我会一起笑的。毕竟，笑是学习的一部分——即使有时有点臭。)”可知，作者在法国的经历使他变得对语言学习中的错误持开放态度。故选D。 C John “Charlie” Veron — widely known as “the Godfather of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years diving Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化)events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years — and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures — were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threats to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is to help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 28. Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site? A. It is a natural wonder. B. It can be seen from space. C. It has a rich variety of species. D. It is home to a great many fishes. 29 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Climate change is threatening biodiversity. B. The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. C. Scientists have found major factors in the reef’s bleaching. D. Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection. 30. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A research plan. D. A journal entry. 31. What's Veron's attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Positive. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍珊瑚礁专家Veron警示大堡礁受气候变暖威胁，及澳大利亚政府投入资金拯救的情况。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is considered a World Treasure Site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性)with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.(它因拥有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼的生物多样性而被视为世界瑰宝。在珊瑚礁内部，也生活着许多微小的生物和鱼类。)”可知，大堡礁被列为世界瑰宝的核心原因是其丰富的物种多样性。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself.(然而，它的健康正受到威胁。在最近的大规模白化事件之后，Veron潜入大堡礁的许多区域亲自查看破坏情况。)”可知，文章核心围绕大堡礁因白化事件面临生存危机展开。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段作为引子，讲述了大堡礁作为宝地的原因，第二段论述了大堡礁的发展因为白化事件、气候变化、海洋温度的上升，正在受到威胁。接着文章讲述了政府以及专家对此现象所持有的态度，具备新闻报道 “客观呈现事实 + 权威声音” 的核心特征可推知，本文属于新闻报道，故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““It won’t be wasted, though,”Veron says. “As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.(不过，这笔钱不会白费，”Veron说，“因为科学家们将能够建立一种种子库来保护这些物种，直到气候条件适宜重建珊瑚礁。)”可知，Veron认为救助资金能用于建立物种种子库，待气候改善后助力珊瑚礁重建，语气积极乐观。故选D项。 D Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? That’s what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi'an, China, were digging wells. Archaeologists（考古学家） have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death. The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color. 32. The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _________. A. show the outside world about China’s greatness B. be enjoyed by everyday people C. frighten China’s enemies D. protect Emperor Qin’s tomb 33. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly. B. The soldiers’ paint fell off because of the high temperature. C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers. D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers. 34. What have archaeologists recently discovered? A. A place with over a hundred soldiers. B. A written description of the soldiers’ true colors. C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers’ colors. D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin. 35. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with? A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color. B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want. C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ original colors. D. We should try to restore the army’s vivid colors. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了秦皇秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第2段第2句The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang.可知，兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第3段可知，该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.可知，兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间颜色就迅速消失了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第4段第2句话Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.可知，考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由第4段倒数第2句The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.可知，下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D。 【点睛】概括段落大意，可以抓“段眼”，也就是一段文字的中心句，或能涵盖大意的一句话。如果该段没有中心句，但往往有占中心地位的人、事、物、情、理，整个段落都是紧紧围绕这些来写的，抓住他们，概括段落内容就比较容易了。比如第三段，都是围绕兵马俑颜色消失的问题讲述的，故选Ａ。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power. There may be many distractions (分心事) during teen years. To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. ____36____ Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important. You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life. ____37____ It’s important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work. Never take homework, and tests lightly! Stay organized. Make sure you have everything you need. ____38____ A notebook can be used to write down some key words. If your binder (活页夹) starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home. This way you won’t have to put them around. but they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are. ____39____ Be confident and be yourself. Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates. The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. ____40____ It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time. Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great. A. Make a plan. B. Take part in a sport. C. The following are some tips you can try. D. If your teacher gives lectures, have a notebook to help you remember. E. Try to be yourself and be an excellent student. F. The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G. Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them. It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. (想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”以及下文小标题，讲述一些建议可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项“The following are some tips you can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”符合语境，呈上启下。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项“Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)”是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Stay organized. (保持有条理)”和上文“Make sure you have everything you need. (确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。因此推断D项“If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember.(如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆)”符合语境，举例说明如何做到有条理。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“There’s too much going on to worry about: who’s friends with whom, who the popular people are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be confident and be yourself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项“The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据上文“It’s easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it easier to keep doing exercise. If you’re going for all three seasons, that’s great, but make sure you’re being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会让你更容易坚持锻炼。如果你要参加所有三个赛季，那很好，但要确保你的时间是实用的。在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，本段讲述尽最大努力参与运动，保持健康，B项“Take part in a sport. (参加一项运动)”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选B。 第三部分　语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my grandmother used to tell me stories. I’d like to ___41___ with you one of my favorites. Once, there was a young boy. He was very ___42___ because he couldn’t keep his friends. He asked his father why this was so. His father ___43___ replied, “Son, each time you say or do something that___44___one of your friends, hammer (锤) a piece of wood into the ___45___ .” The curious boy did as he was told and soon he made fence (篱笆) out of the wood. “Father!” he cried, “I can’t get out! I am blocked by this fence!” “Well, Son, each time you say something ____46____to a friend, you can take one piece of wood out.” The boy ___47___this, too. On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. On the third day he took out some more. Finally he had ___48___all of the wood. “But Father!” he cried again, “Look at the ___49___in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!” “Son,” his father said, “this is why you aren’t able to ____50____ your friends. Remember: when you hurt someone’s feeling, no matter what you do to ____51____ up for it, there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his____52____.” From that day on, the boy was very____53____of his words and actions and he never hurt his friends’ feelings again. I always keep this story close to my heart. It has____54____me lot. I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends because they are people that I wouldn’t want to____55____. 41. A. argue B. discuss C. share D. compare 42. A. happy B. upset C. friendly D. frightened 43. A. just B. hardly C. also D. once 44. A. leaves B. pleases C. hurts D. amuses 45. A. wall B. ground C. field D. door 46. A. surprising B. interesting C. nice D. bad 47. A. did B. made C. refused D. said 48. A. removed B. repeated C. replanted D. recycled 49. A. sand B. dirt C. holes D. sticks 50. A. make B. meet C. keep D. stay 51. A. turn B. take C. bring D. make 52. A. heart B. face C. neck D. hand 53. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. fond 54. A. found B. taught C. lent D. saved 55. A. avoid B. admire C. respect D. lose 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了他想不明白为什么他一直没有朋友，父亲就通过让他往地上钉木头告诉他，伤害了一个人后，无论做什么都会给他们留下伤害，这难以弥补，从此作者对待别人总是会很小心。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我的祖母经常给我讲故事。我想和你们分享我最喜欢的一个故事。A. argue争论；B. discuss讨论；C. share分享；D. compare比较。根据下文“Once, there was a young boy”可知，作者要和大家分享一个故事。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不高兴，因为他不能留住他的朋友。A. happy高兴的；B. upset心烦的；C. friendly友好的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“because he couldn’t keep his friends”可知，小男孩不能维持友谊，所以很不高兴。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. just只是，仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. also也；D. once一旦。作者的父亲只是说要求男孩做什么。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. leaves离开；B. pleases使喜欢；C. hurts伤害；D. amuses娱乐。根据上文“because he couldn’t keep his friends”以及下文“hurt someone’s feeling”可知，男孩伤害了朋友。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他父亲只是说:“儿子，每次你说或做了一些伤害你朋友的事情，在地上钉一块木头。”A. wall墙上；B. ground地上；C. field领域；D. door门。根据下文“in the ground”可知，父亲让男孩在地上钉一块木头。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子，每次你对朋友说些好听的话，你就可以拿走一根木头。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. nice好的；D. bad坏的。与上文的hurt形成对比。再根据“you can take one piece of wood out.”可知，每次你对朋友说些好听的话，你就可以拿走一根木头。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩也这样做了。A. did做；B. made制造；C. refused拒绝；D. said说。根据上文“did”以及下文“On the first day he took out one piece of wood and on the second day he took out another two. On the third day he took out some more.”可知，男孩照做了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把所有的木头都移走了。A. removed移动，迁移；B. repeated重复；C. replanted改种，移植；D. recycled循环。根据下文“Look at the ___9___ in the ground! They are big and dark! Oh, how ugly!”可知，小男孩移走了所有的木头。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看地上的洞。A. sand沙地；B. dirt污垢；C. holes洞；D. sticks树枝。根据常识可知，钉在地上的木头被移除之后肯定会有洞。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么你不能留住你的朋友。A. make friends交朋友；B. meet满足，遇到；C. keep保持，留住；D. stay坚持，暂住。根据上文“he couldn’t keep his friends.”可知，父亲在解释作者留不住朋友的原因。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不管你做什么去弥补它，心上总会留下伤疤。A. turn up出现；B. take up拿起，开始从事；C. bring up提出，教；D. make up弥补。根据下文“there will always be a scar (伤痕) in his ___12___”可知，前后句为转折关系，即使弥补了，也会留下创伤。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总是会有一个伤疤在他的心上。A. heart心；B. face脸；C. neck脖子；D. hand手。根据上文的“hurt someone’s feeling”可知，伤疤留在心间。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎，再也没有伤害到他朋友的感情。A. afraid害怕的；B. careful小心的；C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜欢的。根据下文“he never hurt his friends’ feelings again.”可知，男孩对他的言行非常谨慎。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会了我很多东西。A. found发现；B. taught教；C. lent借给；D. saved节省，保存。根据上文“I always keep this story close to my heart.”可知，它教会了作者很多东西。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们是我不想失去的人。A. avoid避免；B. admire钦佩，赞美；C. respect尊敬；D. lose失去。根据上文“I am always careful not to hurt any of my friends”可知，不想伤害朋友的原因是不想失去他们。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About a hundred and thirty years ago, people in Wellington, saw ____56____ great number of strange birds. They were little green birds ____57____ a white ring of feathers round their eyes. Scientists soon found out that these birds had come all the way across the Tasman Sea by very strong winds. In the past, the Maoris ____58____ (call) the new bird “tauhou,” their word for “stranger”. Today they are also known ____59____ silver-eyes. Because they can eat all sorts of food and they can live in many ____60____ (difference) kinds of places, they have increased in number. Now they are found all over New Zealand — along the coasts, on the ____61____ (island), in the bush, on farms and in city gardens. This kind of bird is ____62____ (probable) more than any other kind of bird in New Zealand. Usually, you see ____63____ (they) in groups, moving very quickly through bushes and trees. Most of the time as they work along ____64____ (eat) insects, they make a high twittering (鸟鸣) noise, ____65____ may help them to recognize each other and to keep the group together. 【答案】56. a 57. with 58. called 59. for 60. different 61. islands 62. probably 63. them 64. eating 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了惠灵顿的一种鸟类，介绍了它们的由来以及特征。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大约一百三十年前，惠灵顿的人们看到了大量的奇异鸟类。 a number of“许多的，大量的”，固定短语。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们是绿色的小鸟，眼睛周围有一圈白色的羽毛。表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，毛利人把这种新出现的鸟类称作“tauhou”，这是他们对“陌生人”的称呼。根据In the past可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填called。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，它们也以银眼鸟而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为它们能够食用各种各样的食物，并且能够在许多不同的环境中生存，所以它们的数量有所增加。 此处修饰名词kinds，应用形容词作定语。故填different。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，它们遍布新西兰各地——沿海地区、岛屿上、森林里、农场里以及城市花园中。此处描述不止一个岛，应用可数名词的复数形式，故填islands。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：在新西兰，这种鸟的数量很可能比其他任何一种鸟类都要多。此处应用副词作状语。副词probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：通常，你会看到它们成群结队地出现，快速地穿梭于灌木丛和树林之间。空格处作动词see的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数时候，当它们一边进食昆虫一边行动时，会发出高亢的叽叽喳喳声，这种声音或许有助于它们相互识别以及保持群体的团结。分析句子结构可知，主语they和动词eat之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是high twittering (鸟鸣) noise，指物，所以应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 现在学校很多学生因为种种原因很少参加体育锻炼。假定你是李华，请你就此事用英语写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼，内容包括： (1)同学们不参加体育锻炼的原因； (2)开展体育活动的好处。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear schoolmates, Nowadays, most students don’t do sports for all kinds of reasons. They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process. In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities. First, by doing some sports, like playing football, table tennis and so on, we can relax ourselves after concentrating a long time on class. Second, doing sports is good for our health, so we will be unlikely to fall ill. Third, doing sports can help us develop new hobbies, such as swimming, hiking and so on, and in this way, our life will be more colourful. In all, we can benefit a lot from doing exercise. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就现在学校很多学生很少参加体育锻炼的现象用英语写一封信，倡导同学们积极参与体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view/from my perspective 对……有好处：be good for→be beneficial to 生病：fall ill→get sick 培养（爱好）：develop→cultivate/take up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend. 拓展句：Because I know you are fond of seeing films, I want to invite you to go to the movies this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that it is a waste of time and they may get injured in the process.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny Friday afternoon, and the school sports field was filled with excitement. The annual sports meeting was in full swing, and the atmosphere was electric. Students were cheering, teachers were busy organizing events, and athletes were stretching or practicing their starts. Among them was Lily, a shy but determined senior high student who was about to take part in the 4×100-meter relay race as the last runner. She fixed her eyes nervously on the distant finish line. Lily’s team had practiced for weeks, and they had high hopes of winning. She stood at the starting point, watching her teammates run towards her. The first runner passed the baton (接力棒) smoothly to the second, and then the second to the third. As the third runner approached, Lily stretched out her hand, ready to grab the baton. But just as the baton was about to reach her, a strong wind blew, and she accidentally stepped on a small stone, losing her balance. She fell to the ground, hurting her knee and dropping the baton. The baton rolled a few feet away, and she stared at it in horror as time seemed to slow down. Tears welled up in Lily’s eyes as she saw the other teams’ last runners speeding past her. She felt ashamed and disappointed, thinking she had let her team down. She sat on the ground, not knowing what to do. The noise of the crowd seemed to die down, and all she could feel was the pain in her knee and the weight of her failure. But then, something unexpected happened. Her teammates rushed over to her, instead of blaming her, they knelt down and asked if she was okay. The third runner, Anna, put a hand on her shoulder and said softly, “It’s not over yet, Lily. We’re all here for you.” Other students from the crowd also came over, some bringing some water to her. A school doctor quickly arrived and dressed her wound. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Despite the pain in her knee, Lily didn’t want to give up halfway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lily, together with her teammates, began to run slowly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Despite the pain in her knee, Lily didn’t want to give up halfway. “I want to finish the race though we can’t win,” she said firmly. With the help of her teammates and teachers, she stood up, her legs shaking slightly but her resolve steady. They walked together towards the finish line. Anna stayed by her side, whispering words of encouragement, while the others formed a protective circle around her, making sure she didn’t trip again. Lily, together with her teammates, began to run slowly. Students and teachers alike clapped and shouted words of encouragement, their voices forming a wave of support. Lily felt a sense of unity and belonging that she had never experienced before. With each step, the pain in her knee disappeared, overshadowed by the warmth of being surrounded by people who cared. When they finally crossed the finish line, the applause was thunderous. It wasn’t about winning or losing anymore; it was about the spirit of togetherness and support that had turned a moment of failure into a story of courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以莉莉的接力赛经历为线索，讲述了学校运动会上，莉莉作为4×100米接力赛最后一棒选手，接棒时意外摔倒受伤、掉落接力棒，却得到队友和同学们的关心鼓励，而非指责的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“尽管膝盖很痛，莉莉不想半途而废。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉坚定表示要完成比赛，在队友和老师的搀扶下起身，双腿微颤但意志坚定，队友们围在她身边保护她、鼓励她，一同向终点走去的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“莉莉和队友们一起，慢慢跑了起来。”可知，第二段可描写师生们纷纷鼓掌呐喊加油，莉莉感受到前所未有的团结与归属感，伤痛被关怀冲淡，最终众人一同冲过终点线，赢得雷鸣般的掌声，领悟到比赛的意义不在于输赢而在于团结与勇气的情景。 2. 续写线索：坚定完成比赛的决心——搀扶起身向终点前进——队友保护鼓励——缓慢起跑——师生呐喊加油——感受团结温暖——共同冲过终点——领悟比赛真谛 3 词汇激活 行为类 ①起身：stand up/rose to her feet ②冲刺：cross the finish line/sprint to the end ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①坚定：firmly/resolutely ②温暖：warmth/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the help of her teammates and teachers, she stood up, her legs shaking slightly but her resolve steady.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] When they finally crossed the finish line, the applause was thunderous.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷第一部分听力注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，下面你有5秒钟的时间看第一小题。Text one, can I help you? Do you have . this shirt in White? Sorry, we only have some in blue and black. Okay, I will take a black one. Text two, bob, let's go to a movie tonight. Julia's new movie has come out. I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework first. Our math teacher will check IT tomorrow. Text three doctor. I don't feel well. I couldn't sleep last night and I had a terrible headache. Don't worry, let me take your temperature first. Text for jack, i've heard you have been to china. How about your trip? wonderful. It's an amazing country, and I will go to china again someday. Text five, mr. Green, here is my chemistry report. I came to the teacher's office this morning, but you were . not there. Sorry, Emily, I had a meeting this . morning. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和七题。下面你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, you look tired. Did you sleep well? No, my friends and I had a party the whole night. You should go home and take a rest. I know, but my boss wants to see me right now. You look tired. Did you sleep well? No, my friends and I had a party the whole night. You should go home and take a rest. I know, but my boss wants to see me right now. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven . hi lily, what are you doing? Hi Peter. I'm reading a storybook. It's very funny. Where did you get the book? I got IT from a bookshop. really. I just want to buy some books about animals. I like animals very much. Hi lily, what are you doing? Hi . Peter. I'm reading a storybook. It's very funny. Where did you get . the book? I got IT from a bookshop. really. I just want to buy some books about animals. I like animals very much. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, what's up? S, I was . ill yesterday and asked for a leave, so I didn't take notes about the math class. Don't worry, I can lend my math notes to you if you need mine. It's very nice of you, jane. Oh, it's time for lunch. Let's go to the cafe together. My treat. Thanks, Charles. But I have to prepare for my speech. I need to go to the library to search for some information. You know, I am always afraid of speaking in front of so many people. Oh, j, you're the best. Be confident. I'm sure you will give us a wonderful speech. What's up, Charles? I was ill yesterday and asked for a leave, so I didn't take notes about the math class. Don't worry, I can lend my math notes to you if you need mine. It's very nice of you, jane. Oh, it's time for lunch. Let's go to the cafe together. My treat. Thanks, Charles. But I have to prepare for my speech. I need to go to the library to search for some information. You know, I am always afraid of speaking in front of so many people. Oh, jane, you are the best. Be confident. I'm sure you will give us a wonderful speech. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hurry up, Allen, or we will be late for lily birthday party. I know, but we need to take a present for the party. Why not take some flowers? Flowers are her favorite, or we can give her some chocolate. I want to take something special, maybe the new album of Taylor swift. Good idea. He will like IT. but I don't know where I can park our car. Her house is near a busy street. Mary, could you please call lily up and ask about a place to park our car? Okay, I am calling her now. Hurry up, alan, or we will be late for a little. Is birthday party? I know, but we need to take a present for the party. Why not take some flowers? Flowers are her favorite, or we can give her some chocolate. I want to take something special, maybe the new album of Taylor wift . good idea. SHE will like IT, but I don't . know where I can park our car. Her house is near a busy street. Mary, could you please call lily up and ask about a place to park our car? OK, I am calling her now. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten, do you know lucky restaurant? Restaurant IT is famous in chinatown in canada. Susan and I always go to visit the restaurant. We had a wonderful time there last saturday. There was a big party in the restaurant. That evening, at least one hundred guests went to the party. The organization friends of lucky ten held IT friends of lucky train are a group of people. They supported the restaurant when I was in bad times. After the owner died last september, this restaurant was nearly closed. The organization raised money to keep the restaurant open and make its history alive. People often spend a wonderful time there with their friends and family, tasting delicious food and enjoy the pleasant atmosphere. Do you know lucky chance restaurant IT is famous in china town in canada. Susan and I always go to visit the restaurant. We had a wonderful time there last saturday. There was a big party in the restaurant. That evening, at least one hundred guests went to the party. The organization friends of lucky chain held IT. Friends of lucky chain are a group of people. They supported the restaurant when I was in bad times. After the owner died last september, this restaurant was nearly closed. The organization raised money to keep the restaurant open and make its history alive. People often spend a wonderful time there with their friends and family, tasting delicious food and enjoying the pleasant atmosphere. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。