精品解析：2023-2024学年青海省西宁市城西区外研版（一起）（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

城西区2023-2024学年度第一学期五年级英语期末测试卷 20241 单项选择。 1. There ______ any ducks here before. ( ) A. was B. wasn’t C. weren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里以前没有任何鸭子。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知时态是一般过去时，ducks是复数，be动词用were，any一般用在否定句和疑问句，本题是否定句，weren’t符合题意，故选C。 2. The Double Ninth Festival is a (an) ______ festival. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是一个______的节日。本题考查名词辨析。summer夏天，winter冬天，autumn秋天，重阳节在农历九月初九，对应的季节是秋季，故选C。 3. The girl is ______. She can’t hear anything. ( ) A. blind B. deaf C. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩是失聪的。她听不到任何东西。本题考查形容词辨析。blind失明的，deaf失聪的，tall高的，根据“She can’t hear anything.”可知女孩是失聪的，故选B。 4. Yesterday I lost my bag, I felt ______. ( ) A. sad B. tired C. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我丢了我的包。我感到很______。本题考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的，tired累的，happy高兴的，sad符合题意，故选A。 5. —Is this your T-shirt? ( ) —No it’s ______. A. his B. her C. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是你的T恤衫吗？—不，它是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知表示某人的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。 6. The bag is very _____. I can’t carry it. ( ) A. light B. heavy C. empty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包非常____。我拿不动它。A轻的；B重的；C空的；根据后面一句的句意可知前面说的是这个包非常重。B符合语境，故选B。 7. —Lingling, you got twenty points today. So you can play basketball _____. ( ) —Thank you! A. fast B. high C. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—玲玲，你今天得了20分。所以你今天篮球打得特别____。—谢谢！A快速；B高的；C好；根据句意可知篮球打得好用副词well，故选C。 8. —Look! There is a TV show _____ dogs. ( ) —Great! I love dogs. A. about B. in C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！有一个关于狗的电视节目。—太好了！我喜欢狗。A关于，B在……里，C和，结合句意，故选A。 9. There was a fire and there were people inside the house. The _____ couldn’t help them without(没有)the special dog. ( ) A. soldiers B. firefighters C. workers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：着火了，房子里有人。没有这只特殊的狗，_____无法帮助他们。A士兵；B消防员；C工人；根据句意可知着火了消防员无法帮助他们。故选B。 10. Ms Smart helped Tom tidy his room. Then the room was ______. ( ) A. dirty B. messy C. clean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯玛特女士帮助汤姆整理他的房间。然后房间很______。本题考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的，messy凌乱的，clean干净的，选项C符合题意，故选C。 读问句，选答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. We got seventy points. C. We’re going to see a film. D. No, I can’t. E. At 9 o’clock. 11. What time do you go to bed? （ ） 12. Can you swim? （ ） 13. Are you happy? （ ） 14. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 15. How many points did we get? （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15 B 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：你几点去睡觉？答语回答时间，选项E“在9点。”句子匹配，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：你会游泳吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“不，我不会。”句子匹配，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你高兴吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，我是。”句子匹配，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你们明天要做什么？答语回答要做的事情，选项C“我们要看电影。”句子匹配，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们得了多少分？答语回答分数，选项B“我们得了70分。”句子匹配，故选B。 情景交际。选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 (Ben and Lily are at Uncle Bill’s farm.) Uncle Bill: Welcome to my farm. Ben: Wow! A great farm. Lily: Yes. So many animals. They’re cute. ___16___ Uncle Bill: They’re sheep. Ben: Look, ___17___ Uncle Bill: No, they aren’t. They’re hens. Ben: Look! There is a vegetable garden over there. ___18___ Lily: Yes. The potatoes are so big. Ben: ___19___ Uncle Bill: Hmm. They’re very delicious. A. Wow! So many vegetables. B. What are these? C. Are they ducks? D. I like potato chips. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物和蔬菜。 【16题详解】 下句说：它们是绵羊。可知这句问是什么，选项B“这些是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 下句说，不，它们不是。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“它们是鸭子吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 上句说：那边有一个蔬菜园。可知这句与蔬菜有关，选项A“哇！很多蔬菜。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 结合上下文，选项D“我喜欢薯片。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 阅读以下个人档案，选择正确答案。 Name: Jack Country: the US Age: 11 Hobby: playing basketball, swimming Favourite food: meat, vegetables Family members: father, mother, sister Name: Gina Country: the UK Age: 11 Hobby: singing and dancing Favourite food: hamburger, chips Family members: parents, grandma, brother Name: Paul Country: Canada Age: 11 Hobby: singing, swimming, reading Favourite food: rice, ice cream Family members: father mother, two sisters Name: Kate Country: America Age: 12 Hobby: drawing, reading Favourite food: sweets, ice cream Family members: parents, brother 20. Who are in the same country? ( ) A. Jack and Gina. B. Gina and Paul. C. Jack and Kate. 21. Whose favourite food is most healthy (最健康的)? ( ) A. Jack’s. B. Gina’s. C. Kate’s. 22. Maybe, Jack and Paul can ______ together. ( ) A. sing B. play basketball C. go swimming 23. There are ______ people in Kate’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. six 24. We can know ______. ( ) A. there are 3 people in Jack’s family B. Gina has a brother C. Paul has a brother 25. We can know ______ is good at Art. ( ) A. Jack B. Gina C. Kate 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人。 【20题详解】 句意：谁在同一个国家？Jack and Gina.杰克和吉娜。Gina and Paul.吉娜和保罗。Jack and Kate.杰克和凯特。根据表格可知杰克和凯特在同一个国家，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：谁最喜欢的食物最健康？根据表格可知杰克最喜欢的食物最健康，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：也许，杰克和保罗能一起______。sing唱歌，play basketball打篮球，go swimming游泳，根据表格可知杰克和保罗都喜欢游泳，他们能一起游泳，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：凯特家有______口人。three三，four四，six六，根据“Family members: parents, brother”，可知凯特家有四口人，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以知道_______。there are 3 people in Jack’s family杰克家有3口人，Gina has a brother吉娜有一个哥哥/弟弟，Paul has a brother保罗有一个哥哥/弟弟，根据表格可知吉娜有一个哥哥/弟弟，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们知道，______擅长美术。根据表格可知凯特擅长美术，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Bob. I like animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. But my mother doesn't like it at all. She likes dogs best. So we have a dog in our house. Its name is Lucky. It's a big yellow dog. It's very clever and lovely. Sometimes it makes me angry. But I like to play with it. We are good friends. Our family all love it very much. What about you? 26. Bob likes ___________best. ( ) A. tigers B. dogs C. cats 27. Bob's mother likes __________. ( ) A. cats B. dogs C. birds 28. They have a __________ in their house. ( ) A. cat B. dog C. tiger 29. The dog is __________. ( ) A. yellow B. big C. big and yellow 30. Sometimes the dog makes Bob __________. ( ) A. angry B. sad C. happy 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 由句子My favourite animal is the cat.可知他最喜欢的动物是猫，故答案为C。 【27题详解】 由句子But my mother doesn't like it at all. She likes dogs best.可知他妈妈最喜欢的动物是狗，故答案为B。 【28题详解】 由句子So we have a dog in our house.可知他家里有一条狗，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 由句子It's a big yellow dog.可知狗是黄色，故答案为A。 【30题详解】 由句子Sometimes it makes me angry.可知狗有时会使他生气，故答案为A。 31. 同学们：我们好长时间没有去学校了，我们的教室发生了一些变化，仔细观察图片，用there was/were...和there is/are写一篇小短文，描述一下这些变化吧。 要求：语言正确、有逻辑，书写正确规范，不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： There were small desks in the classroom before. There are big desks in the classroom now. There was a small blackboard here before. There is a big blackboard now. There were some pictures on the wall before. There is a picture on the wall now. Our classroom is very beautiful now. We love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求仔细观察图片，描述一下教室的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：small小的，big大的，desk桌子，blackboard黑板，picture图画 参考句型：There was/were …； There is/are … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城西区2023-2024学年度第一学期五年级英语期末测试卷 2024.1 单项选择。 1. There ______ any ducks here before. ( ) A. was B. wasn’t C. weren’t 2. The Double Ninth Festival is a (an) ______ festival. ( ) A. summer B. winter C. autumn 3. The girl is ______. She can’t hear anything. ( ) A. blind B. deaf C. tall 4. Yesterday I lost my bag, I felt ______. ( ) A. sad B. tired C. happy 5. —Is this your T-shirt? ( ) —No, it’s ______. A. his B. her C. my 6. The bag is very _____. I can’t carry it. ( ) A. light B. heavy C. empty 7. —Lingling, you got twenty points today. So you can play basketball _____. ( ) —Thank you! A. fast B. high C. well 8. —Look! There is a TV show _____ dogs. ( ) —Great! I love dogs. A. about B. in C. with 9 There was a fire and there were people inside the house. The _____ couldn’t help them without(没有)the special dog. ( ) A. soldiers B. firefighters C. workers 10. Ms Smart helped Tom tidy his room. Then the room was ______. ( ) A. dirty B. messy C. clean 读问句，选答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. We got seventy points. C. We’re going to see a film. D. No I can’t. E. At 9 o’clock. 11. What time do you go to bed? （ ） 12 Can you swim? （ ） 13. Are you happy? （ ） 14. What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） 15. How many points did we get? （ ） 情景交际。选择恰当的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 (Ben and Lily are at Uncle Bill’s farm.) Uncle Bill: Welcome to my farm. Ben: Wow! A great farm. Lily: Yes So many animals. They’re cute. ___16___ Uncle Bill: They’re sheep. Ben: Look, ___17___ Uncle Bill: No, they aren’t. They’re hens. Ben: Look! There is a vegetable garden over there. ___18___ Lily: Yes. The potatoes are so big. Ben: ___19___ Uncle Bill: Hmm. They’re very delicious. A. Wow! So many vegetables. B. What are these? C. Are they ducks? D. I like potato chips. 阅读理解。 阅读以下个人档案，选择正确答案。 Name: Jack Country: the US Age: 11 Hobby: playing basketball, swimming Favourite food: meat, vegetables Family members: father, mother, sister Name: Gina Country: the UK Age: 11 Hobby: singing and dancing Favourite food: hamburger, chips Family members: parents, grandma, brother Name: Paul Country: Canada Age: 11 Hobby: singing, swimming, reading Favourite food: rice, ice cream Family members: father, mother, two sisters Name: Kate Country: America Age: 12 Hobby: drawing, reading Favourite food: sweets ice cream Family members: parents, brother 20. Who are in the same country? ( ) A. Jack and Gina. B. Gina and Paul. C. Jack and Kate. 21. Whose favourite food is most healthy (最健康的)? ( ) A. Jack’s. B. Gina’s. C. Kate’s. 22. Maybe, Jack and Paul can ______ together. ( ) A. sing B. play basketball C. go swimming 23. There are ______ people in Kate’s family. ( ) A. three B. four C. six 24. We can know ______. ( ) A. there are 3 people in Jack’s family B. Gina has a brother C. Paul has a brother 25. We can know ______ is good at Art. ( ) A. Jack B. Gina C. Kate 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My name is Bob. I like animals very much. My favourite animal is the cat. But my mother doesn't like it at all. She likes dogs best. So we have a dog in our house. Its name is Lucky. It's a big yellow dog. It's very clever and lovely. Sometimes it makes me angry. But I like to play with it. We are good friends. Our family all love it very much. What about you? 26. Bob likes ___________best. ( ) A. tigers B. dogs C. cats 27. Bob's mother likes __________. ( ) A. cats B. dogs C. birds 28. They have a __________ in their house. ( ) A. cat B. dog C. tiger 29. The dog is __________. ( ) A. yellow B. big C. big and yellow 30. Sometimes the dog makes Bob __________. ( ) A. angry B. sad C. happy 31. 同学们：我们好长时间没有去学校了，我们的教室发生了一些变化，仔细观察图片，用there was/were...和there is/are写一篇小短文，描述一下这些变化吧。 要求：语言正确、有逻辑，书写正确规范，不少于5句话。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $