Unit 1 - Unit 6 重点知识及习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

这份小学英语六年级上册知识清单全面覆盖6个单元核心内容，包含分级标注的四会与三会词汇、功能型重点短语、情境化核心句型，搭配单项选择、填空及情景对话等多样化习题，构建从词汇积累到句型应用再到综合表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过"四会/三会"分级标注词汇重难点，按"询问-回答-描述"功能分类句型，如Unit 3用"be going to"结构串联周末计划主题，培养语言能力与思维品质。习题设计贴近生活场景，如Unit 1问路对话模拟真实交际，教师可直接用于课堂互动，学生能借助答案自查自纠，有效提升自主学习效率。

人教版英语六年级上册重点知识及习题 Unit 1 How can I get there? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：science（科学） museum（博物馆） post office（邮局） bookstore（书店） cinema（电影院） hospital（医院） crossing（十字路口） turn（转弯） left（左） straight（笔直地） right（右） 三会：ask（问） sir（先生） interesting（有趣的） Italian（意大利的） restaurant（餐馆） pizza（比萨饼） street（大街） get（到达） follow（跟着） far（远的） tell（告诉） 重点短语 science museum（科学博物馆） post office（邮局） bookstore（书店） cinema（电影院） hospital（医院） turn left（左转） turn right（右转） go straight（直走）at the crossing（在十字路口）Italian restaurant（意大利餐馆） get there（到达那里） 核心句型 1. —Where is the museum shop? —It's near the door.（询问地点及回答） 2. —How can we get there? —Turn left at the bookstore.（询问到达某地的方式及回答） 3. It's next to the park on Dongfang Street.（描述地点位置） 4. —Is there a cinema near here? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't.（询问附近是否有某物及回答） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where is the ______? I want to send a postcard. —It's next to the bookstore. A. hospital B. post office C. cinema ( ) 2. Turn ______ at the crossing, and you can see the science museum. A. left B. straight C. far ( ) 3. —How can I get to the Italian restaurant? —Go ______ for five minutes. It's on your right. A. straight B. left C. right ( ) 4. There ______ a bookstore near my school. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —Is there a hospital near here? —______. You need to go to the next street. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. No, it isn't ( ) 6. My mother wants to go to the ______ to buy some books. A. museum B. bookstore C. cinema ( ) 7. We can ask the policeman ______ help. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 8. The cinema is ______ the park and the supermarket. A. next B. between C. near 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two ___________ (crossing) on this street. 2. Let's _______ (ask) the teacher for help. 3. The museum is ___________ (interest). We all like it. 4. Go ___________ (straight) and you will see the hospital. 5. My home is ________ (far) from the school. 6. He can _______ (tell) us the way to the cinema. ( A. How can I get there? B. Is there a bookstore near here? C. It's on Dongfang Street. D. You're welcome. E. Yes, there is. )三、情景对话 A: Excuse me. 1.______ B: 2.______ A: Where is it? B: 3.______ A: 4.______ B: Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight. A: Thank you very much. B: 5.______ Unit 2 Ways to go to school 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：on foot（步行） by（乘） bus（公共汽车） plane（飞机） taxi（出租汽车） ship（船） subway（地铁） train（火车） slow（慢的） down（减少） stop（停下） 三会：Mrs（夫人） early（早到的） helmet（头盔） must（必须） wear（戴） attention（注意） traffic（交通） fast（快） ferry（轮渡） 重点短语 on foot（步行） by bus（乘公共汽车） by plane（乘飞机） by taxi（乘出租车） by ship（乘轮船） by subway（乘地铁） by train（乘火车） slow down（慢下来） pay attention to（注意） traffic lights（交通信号灯） wear a helmet（戴头盔） 核心句型 1. —How do you come to school? —Usually, I come on foot.（询问上学方式及回答） 2. In the USA, people on bikes must wear one.（描述规则） 3. Don't go at the red light!（禁止性指令） 4. I must pay attention to the traffic lights!（强调必须做的事） 5. —Can I go by bike? —Sure, if you like.（询问是否可以某种交通方式及回答） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How do you go to Beijing? —I go ______ plane. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 2. We must ______ attention to the traffic lights. A. pay B. give C. take ( ) 3. Don't go at the ______ light! A. green B. yellow C. red ( ) 4. My father usually goes to work ______ foot. A. by B. on C. with ( ) 5. You should ______ down when you see the yellow light. A. slow B. go C. stop ( ) 6. —______ do you come to school? —By subway. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 7. People on bikes must wear a ______. A. helmet B. hat C. coat ( ) 8. There are ______ traffic lights in every crossing. A. one B. two C. three 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. We can go to Shanghai by t_______. It's fast. 2. Please s_______ down. The car is coming. 3. You must w_______ a helmet when you ride a bike. 4. I usually go to school on f______. 5. Pay a__________ to the traffic lights. 6. We go to the island by f_______. 三、句型转换 1. I come to school by bus.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________ 2. We must wear a helmet.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 3. Do you go to the park on foot?（作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 4. He goes to Beijing by plane.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 5. I can go by bike.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ Unit 3 My weekend plan 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：visit（拜访） film（电影） see a film（看电影） trip（旅行） take a trip（去旅行） supermarket（超市） evening（晚上） tonight（在今晚） tomorrow（明天） next week（下周） dictionary（词典） comic book（连环画册） word book（单词书） postcard（明信片） 三会：lesson（课） space（太空） travel（旅行） half（一半） price（价格） Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节） together（一起） mooncake（月饼） poem（诗） moon（月亮） 重点短语 visit my grandparents（拜访我的祖父母） see a film（看电影） take a trip（去旅行） go to the supermarket（去超市） this evening（今天晚上） tonight（今晚） tomorrow（明天） next week（下周） buy a dictionary（买一本词典） read a comic book（看一本连环画册） get together（聚会） eat mooncakes（吃月饼） 核心句型 1. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I'm going to have an art lesson.（询问明天的计划及回答） 2. —Where are you going? —We're going to the cinema.（询问计划去的地点及回答） 3. —When are you going? —Next Wednesday.（询问计划的时间及回答） 4. I'm going to buy a new comic book.（描述计划做的事） 5. We're going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.（描述计划的活动及地点） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are you going to do ______? —I'm going to see a film. A. yesterday B. tonight C. last week ( ) 2. My family are going to ______ together for Mid-Autumn Festival. A. get B. get up C. get together ( ) 3. I'm going to buy a ______ in the bookstore. A. comic book B. mooncake C. film ( ) 4. —______ are you going to the park? —Tomorrow morning. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 5. She is going to ______ her grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( ) 6. We're going to take a trip ______ next week. A. in B. on C. / ( ) 7. —Are you going to the supermarket? —______. I need to buy some food. A. Yes, I am B. No, I isn't C. Yes, I do ( ) 8. He is going to read a ______ about space. A. postcard B. word book C. comic book 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I'm going to _________ (see) a film tonight. 2. She _____________ (visit) her uncle tomorrow. 3. They are going to buy two ______________ (dictionary). 4. We are going to ________ (travel) to Beijing next week. 5. My mother is going to make __________ (mooncake) for Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. He ______ (be) going to read a poem. 三、连词成句 1. going, I, to, supermarket, the, am (.) _______________________________________________________ 2. do, what, you, tomorrow, going, are (?) _______________________________________________________ 3. see, a, film, we, going, to, are, evening, this (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. when, you, are, going, trip, a, take (?) _______________________________________________________ 5. together, family, get, my, going, to, are (.) _______________________________________________________ Unit 4 I have a pen pal 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：hobby（业余爱好） pen pal（笔友） sing（唱歌） dance（跳舞） read stories（读故事） play football（踢足球） do kung fu（练功夫） cook Chinese food（做中国菜） study Chinese（学中文） do word puzzles（猜字谜） go hiking（远足） 三会：studies（学习） puzzle（谜） hiking（远足） jasmine（茉莉） idea（主意） Canberra（堪培拉） amazing（令人惊奇的） shall（表示征求意见） join（加入） club（俱乐部） share（分享） 重点短语 read stories（读故事） do kung fu（练功夫） play football（踢足球） sing English songs（唱英文歌） dance（跳舞） cook Chinese food（做中国菜） study Chinese（学中文） do word puzzles（猜字谜） go hiking（远足） join a club（加入俱乐部） share hobbies（分享爱好） 核心句型 1. —What are Peter's hobbies? —He likes reading stories.（询问他人爱好及回答） 2. —Does he live in Sydney? —No, he doesn't.（询问他人居住地点及回答） 3. —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? —Yes, he does.（询问他人是否喜欢某爱好及回答） 4. I like singing and dancing.（描述自己的爱好） 5. He also likes singing.（补充他人的爱好） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What are your hobbies? —I like ______ stories. A. read B. reading C. reads ( ) 2. —Does your pen pal ______ in Beijing? —Yes, he does. A. live B. lives C. living ( ) 3. My brother likes ______ kung fu. A. do B. does C. doing ( ) 4. —______ she like singing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is ( ) 5. He ______ study Chinese every day. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 6. I have a new pen pal. He likes ______ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 7. They like doing word puzzles. ______ also like going hiking. A. They B. He C. She ( ) 8. —Do you like cooking Chinese food? —______. It's interesting. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. My h_______ is reading books. 2. He likes d________ kung fu after school. 3. She s________ Chinese in a school. 4. My pen pal lives in C________. 5. We can s_________ our hobbies with each other. 6. Do you like doing w_______ puzzles? ( A. What are his hobbies? B. Does he live in Canberra? C. I have a new pen pal. D. Yes, he does. E. He likes doing word puzzles and going hiking. )三、情景对话 A: Hi, Amy. 1.______ B: Really? That's cool. A: 2.______ B: No, he doesn't. He lives in Sydney. A: 3.______ B: 4.______ A: Does he like playing football? B: 5.______ A: Great! I like those too. Unit 5 What does he do? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：factory worker（工厂工人） postman（邮递员） businessman（商人） police officer（警察） fisherman（渔民） scientist（科学家） pilot（飞行员） coach（教练） where（在哪里） work（工作） 三会：country（国家） head teacher（校长） sea（大海） stay（保持） university（大学） gym（体育馆） if（如果） reporter（记者） use（使用） type（打字） quickly（迅速地） secretary（秘书） 重点短语 work in a factory（在工厂工作） work at sea（在海上工作） work in a university（在大学工作） work in a gym（在体育馆工作） by bike（骑自行车） go to work（去上班） stay healthy（保持健康） type quickly（打字迅速） be a secretary（当秘书） be a pilot（当飞行员） 核心句型 1. —What does he do? —He's a businessman.（询问他人职业及回答） 2. —Where does he work? —He works at sea.（询问他人工作地点及回答） 3. —How does he go to work? —He goes to work by bike.（询问他人上班方式及回答） 4. He works hard and stays healthy.（描述他人工作状态及健康状况） 5. If you like sports, you can be a coach.（根据爱好给出职业建议） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What does your father do? —He's a ______. He works in a factory. A. factory worker B. postman C. scientist ( ) 2. —Where does your uncle work? —He works ______ sea. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. My aunt is a pilot. She works ______ a plane. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 4. —How does she go to work? —She ______ to work by bus. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 5. He is a ______. He teaches students to play football. A. coach B. scientist C. reporter ( ) 6. My sister can type quickly. She can be a ______. A. pilot B. secretary C. fisherman ( ) 7. —Does your mother work in a university? —______. She works in a hospital. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. No, she isn't ( ) 8. He ______ hard every day. A. work B. works C. working 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My father is a _______________ (businessman). He works in a big company. 2. She ________ (work) in a university. 3. He is a ____________ (fisherman). He works at sea. 4. They _________ (go) to work by bike every day. 5. My brother wants to be a _____________ (scientist). 6. She can ________ (type) quickly. 三、句型转换 1. He is a factory worker.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 2. She works in a gym.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 3. He goes to work by subway.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 4. Does your mother work in a hospital?（作否定回答） ____________________________________________ 5. My uncle is a pilot.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________ Unit 6 How do you feel? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：angry（生气的） afraid（害怕） sad（难过的） worried（担心的） happy（高兴的） see a doctor（看病） wear（穿） more（更多的） deep（深的） breath（呼吸） take a deep breath（深深吸一口气） count（数数） count to ten（数到十） 三会：chase（追赶） mice（老鼠） bad（坏的） hurt（受伤） ill（有病） wrong（有毛病） should（应该） feel（觉得） well（健康） sit（坐） grass（草坪） hear（听见） ant（蚂蚁） worry（担心） stuck（陷住） mud（泥） pull（拉） everyone（每人） 重点短语 take a deep breath（深深吸一口气） count to ten（数到十） see a doctor（看病） wear warm clothes（穿暖和的衣服） do more exercise（做更多运动） be angry with（对……生气） be afraid of（害怕……） pull out（拉出） be stuck in the mud（陷在泥里） feel well（感觉好） 核心句型 1. —How do you feel? —I feel angry.（询问他人感受及回答） 2. They're afraid of him.（描述他人的害怕对象） 3. The cat is angry with them.（描述他人的生气对象） 4. —What's wrong? —Your father is ill.（询问他人状况及回答） 5. He should see a doctor this morning.（给出建议） 6. Don't be sad.（安慰他人） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —How do you feel? —I feel ______. I lost my new pen. A. happy B. sad C. angry ( ) 2. The mice are bad. The cat is ______ with them. A. angry B. afraid C. worried ( ) 3. You should ______ a deep breath when you are angry. A. take B. make C. do ( ) 4. —What's wrong? —My mother is ______. She should see a doctor. A. happy B. ill C. well ( ) 5. The little girl is ______ of the dog. A. angry B. afraid C. worried ( ) 6. You should count ______ ten when you feel angry. A. to B. at C. in ( ) 7. Don't ______ sad. We can try again. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 8. He should ______ more exercise to keep healthy. A. do B. does C. doing 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. She is a________ with her brother. He broke her toy. 2. Don't be a________. The dog is friendly. 3. He is s________ because he can't go to the party. 4. Take a d_________ breath and count to ten. 5. What's w________ with you? You look sad. 6. She is i________. She should stay at home. ( A. You should take a deep breath and count to ten. B. What's wrong? C. I feel angry. D. Don't be angry. E. Because my brother took my comic book. )三、情景对话 A: Hi, Tom. How do you feel? B: 1.______ A: 2.______ B: 3.______ A: 4.______ He didn't mean to hurt you. B: What should I do? A: 5.______ B: OK. Thank you. 答案 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 二、1.crossings 2.ask 3.interesting 4.straight 5.far 6.tell 三、1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 二、1.train 2.slow 3.wear 4.foot 5.attention 6.ferry 三、1.How do you come to school? 2.We don't have to wear a helmet. 3.Yes, I do. 4.Does he go to Beijing by plane? 5.I can't go by bike. Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 二、1.see 2.will visit/is going to visit 3.dictionaries 4.travel 5.mooncakes 6.is 三、1.I am going to the supermarket. 2.What are you going to do tomorrow? 3.We are going to see a film this evening. 4.When are you going to take a trip? 5.My family are going to get together. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 二、1.hobby 2.doing 3.studies 4.Canberra 5.share 6.word 三、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D Unit 5 What does he do? 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 二、1.businessman 2.works 3.fisherman 4.go 5.scientist 6.type 三、1.What does he do? 2.Where does she work? 3.Does he go to work by subway? 4.No, she doesn't. 5.My uncle isn't a pilot. Unit 6 How do you feel? 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 二、1.angry 2.afraid 3.sad 4.deep 5.wrong 6.ill 三、1.C 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $