Unit 1 - Unit 6 重点知识及习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了五年级上册六个单元核心内容，涵盖人物特征、星期活动、食物喜好等主题，以单元为单位整合四会与三会词汇、重点短语及功能句型，搭建从基础词汇记忆到句型应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过词汇分级（四会/三会）、句型功能分类（如询问特征、描述位置）构建完整知识体系，标注核心句型应用场景培养语言能力。习题设计包含单选、情景对话等多元题型，如“用括号内单词适当形式填空”题强化语法应用思维，助力学生自主复习，教师可依此精准规划教学，提升课堂效率。

人教版英语五年级上册重点知识及习题 Unit 1 What's he like? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：old（老的） young（年轻的） funny（可笑的） kind（体贴的） strict（严格的） polite（有礼貌的） hard-working（辛勤的） helpful（有用的） clever（聪明的） shy（羞怯的） 三会：know（知道） our（我们的） Ms（女士） will（将要） sometimes（有时） robot（机器人） him（他） speak（会说） finish（完成；做好） 重点短语 English teacher（英语老师） music teacher（音乐老师） art teacher（美术老师） science teacher（科学老师） maths teacher（数学老师） head teacher（校长） be good at（擅长） play football（踢足球） finish homework（完成作业） speak English（说英语） 核心句型 1. —Who's your...teacher? —Mr/Ms...（询问某人的老师是谁及回答） 2. —What's he/she like? —He/She is...（询问人物外貌或性格及回答） 3. —Is he/she...? —Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn't.（询问人物是否具有某种特征及回答） 4. We have a new...teacher.（介绍新老师） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What's your music teacher like? —He is ______. He tells funny stories. A. old B. funny C. strict ( ) 2. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. She is very ______ to us. A. kind B. strict C. old ( ) 3. —Is your maths teacher young? —______. He is 50 years old. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. No, she isn't ( ) 4. My brother is ______. He always helps my mother do housework. A. shy B. helpful C. clever ( ) 5. —Who's that man? —He is Mr Li, our PE teacher. He is a good ______. A. football player B. music teacher C. head teacher ( ) 6. She is polite. She ______ says "hello" to teachers. A. sometimes B. never C. always ( ) 7. —Do you know Mr Young? —No, I ______. Who is he? A. do B. don't C. am not ( ) 8. This is Robin. ______ is clever and hard-working. A. He B. She C. It 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Our new teacher _________ (be) kind and strict. 2. My sister is __________ (help) at home. 3. He can _______ (speak) English and Chinese. 4. Let's ________ (finish) our homework first. 5. The girl ______ (be) shy. She doesn't like talking. 6. Mr Zhang is a _________ (fun) teacher. We all like him. 三、情景对话 ( A. What's she like? B. Who's your new Chinese teacher? C. Is she strict? D . She is my mother! )A: 1.______ B: Ms Wang. A: 2.______ B: She is kind. A: 3.______ B: Yes, sometimes. A: Do you know her? B: 4.______ A: Really? That's cool! Unit 2 My week 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期日） weekend（周末） wash（洗） watch（看） do（做；干） read（看；读） play（踢；玩；参加） 三会：cooking（烹饪） often（时常） park（公园） tired（疲倦的） sport（体育运动） play sports（做运动） should（应该） every（每个） day（一天） schedule（日程安排） 重点短语 wash my clothes（洗我的衣服） watch TV（看电视） do homework（做作业） read books（看书） play football（踢足球） cooking class（烹饪课） on the weekend（在周末） play sports（做体育运动） every day（每天） a new schedule（一个新计划） 核心句型 1. —What do you have on...? —I have...（询问某天有什么课及回答） 2. —What do you often do on the weekend? —I often...（询问周末经常做什么及回答） 3. —Do you often...? —Yes, I do./No, I don't.（询问是否经常做某事及回答） 4. You should...（提出建议） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What do you have on Wednesdays? —I have maths, English and ______. A. Monday B. music C. weekend ( ) 2. I often ______ TV on Saturdays. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( ) 3. —Do you often read books in the park? —______. I like the park very much. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am ( ) 4. —What day is it today? —It's ______. Tomorrow is Saturday. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday ( ) 5. You look tired. You ______ go to bed early. A. should B. will C. are ( ) 6. My grandfather has a ______ class with my grandmother on Thursdays. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( ) 7. —What do you do on the weekend? —I often ______ my clothes and ______ homework. A. wash; do B. wash; does C. washes; do ( ) 8. I don't like sports. I ______ play sports on the weekend. A. often B. always C. never 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. Today is M________. I have English and science. 2. I often go to the p______ with my family on Sundays. 3. W________ is the fourth day of the week. 4. He is t________. He wants to sleep. 5. You should play s_________ every day to keep healthy. 6. I often do my h_________ after school. 三、句型转换 1. I have English and music on Tuesdays.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ 2. He often watches TV on the weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 3. Do you often play football?（作否定回答） ___________________________________________________ 4. I have a cooking class on Thursdays.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 5. She often reads books in the evening.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________ Unit 3 What would you like? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：sandwich（三明治） salad（蔬菜沙拉） hamburger（汉堡包） ice cream（冰激凌） tea（茶；茶水） fresh（新鲜的） healthy（健康的） delicious（美味的） hot（辣的；辛辣的） sweet（含糖的；甜的） 三会：drink（喝） thirsty（渴的） favourite（特别喜爱的） food（食物） Dear（亲爱的） onion（洋葱；葱头） 重点短语 beef noodles（牛肉面） fish sandwich（鱼肉三明治） tomato soup（番茄汤） favourite food（最喜欢的食物） healthy food（健康的食物） sweet food（甜食） some water（一些水） have lunch（吃午饭） too much（太多） 核心句型 1. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like...（询问想吃什么及回答） 2. —What would you like to drink? —I'd like...（询问想喝什么及回答） 3. —What's your favourite food? —My favourite food is...（询问最喜欢的食物及回答） 4. It's sweet/delicious/healthy.（描述食物特征） 5. Don't eat too much!（提醒不要吃太多） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like a ______. It's delicious. A. tea B. sandwich C. water ( ) 2. I'm thirsty. I'd like some ______ to drink. A. salad B. hamburger C. tea ( ) 3. —What's your favourite food? —______. They're healthy. A. Salad B. Ice cream C. Hamburgers ( ) 4. The peppers are ______. I don't like them. A. sweet B. hot C. fresh ( ) 5. —Would you like some ice cream? —______. It's too sweet. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do ( ) 6. My mother likes ______. They're fresh and healthy. A. onions B. ice cream C. candy ( ) 7. There ______ some beef noodles on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. Don't eat too much sweet food. It's not ______. A. healthy B. delicious C. fresh 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I'd like two ______ (sandwich) for lunch. 2. The food is ______ (delicious). I like it very much. 3. She ______ (like) salad. It's healthy. 4. There ______ (be) some tea in the cup. 5. I don't like ______ (onion). They're smelly. 6. What would you like ______ (drink)? 三、连词成句 1. favourite, what, your, is, food (?) _______________________________________ 2. like, I, to, eat, would, salad (.) __________________________________________ 3. is, sweet, ice cream (.) ________________________________________________ 4. you, some, would, tea, like (?) _________________________________________ 5. don't, too, eat, much (.) _______________________________________________ Unit 4 What can you do? 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：sing（唱歌） song（歌曲） kung fu（功夫） dance（跳舞） draw（画） cartoon（漫画） cook（烹饪） swim（游泳） ping-pong（乒乓球） 三会：we'll = we will party（聚会） next（下一个的） wonderful（极好的） learn（学习） any（任何的；任一的） problem（问题） no problem（没问题） want（要；想要） send（邮寄；发送） email（电子邮件） at（后面接邮件地址） 重点短语 English party（英语派对） next Tuesday（下星期二） do some kung fu（练一些武术） play ping-pong with sb.（和某人打乒乓球） speak English（说英语） learn kung fu（学功夫） send an email（发电子邮件） have a party（举办派对） sing English songs（唱英文歌曲） draw cartoons（画漫画） play basketball（打篮球） play ping-pong（打乒乓球） speak English（说英语） play the pipa（弹琵琶） do kung fu（练武术） 核心句型 1. —What can you do for the party? —I can...（询问能为派对做什么及回答） 2. —Can you...? —Yes, I can./No, I can't.（询问是否会做某事及回答） 3. —Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can't.（询问是否会做某种技能及回答） 4. No problem. I can help you.（表示愿意帮忙） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What can you do for the English party? —I can ______ English songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( ) 2. —Can you play ______ pipa? —Yes, I can. A. / B. the C. a ( ) 3. —Can you do any kung fu? —______. But I can dance. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can't C. No, I don't ( ) 4. We'll have an English party ______ next Monday. A. in B. on C. / ( ) 5. —What can Tom do? —He can ______ basketball well. A. play B. plays C. play the ( ) 6. My sister can ______ cartoons. They're very nice. A. draw B. draws C. drawing ( ) 7. —I can't cook. —______. I can teach you. A. No problem B. Wonderful C. You're welcome ( ) 8. Can you ______ English? Yes, I can speak a little. A. say B. speak C. talk 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. We'll have an English p________ next week. 2. I can play the p_________. It's fun. 3. Can you do any k________ f_______? 4. He can s________ English very well. 5. I can d_______ cartoons. Let's draw together. 6. N_______ p________. I can help you with your homework. 三、情景对话 A: ______ ( A. What can you do for the party? B. Can you sing English songs? C. Wonderful! D. No, I can't. But I can dance. E. We'll have an English party next Tuesday. )B: Great! A: ______ B: I can sing and dance. A: ______ B: ______ A: ______ Let's dance together. B: OK! Unit 5 There is a big bed 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：clock（时钟；钟） plant（植物） bottle（瓶子） water bottle（水瓶） bike（自行车） photo（照片） front（正面） in front of（在……前面） between（在……中间） above（在……上面） beside（在旁边（附近）） behind（在……后面） 三会：there（表示存在或发生） grandparent（祖父母） their（他们的） house（房屋） lot（大量；许多） lots of（许多） flower（花） move（搬家） dirty（肮脏的） everywhere（处处；到处） mouse（老鼠） live（住；居住） nature（自然界；大自然） 重点短语 in the room（在房间里） on the desk（在桌子上） beside the bed（在床旁边） in front of the house（在房子前面） behind the door（在门后面） above the desk（在桌子上方） between the two windows（在窗户之间） lots of flowers（许多花） a new house（一个新房子） move into（搬进） 核心句型 1. There is a...in the room.（表示某地有某物（单数）） 2. There are...in the room.（表示某地有某物（复数）） 3. —What's in the room? —There is/are...（询问某地有什么及回答） 4. —Where is the...? —It's in/on/under/beside/behind...（询问物品位置及回答） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ a big bed in my bedroom. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. —Where is the clock? —It's ______ the wall. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 3. There are ______ plants in the living room. They're green. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot ( ) 4. The water bottle is ______ the desk and the chair. A. between B. beside C. behind ( ) 5. —What's in your room? —______ a clock, a plant and two photos. A. There is B. There are C. It is ( ) 6. My grandparents have a garden ______ their house. A. in front of B. in front C. front of ( ) 7. There ______ some pencils and a pen on the floor. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 8. I see a mouse ______ the computer. It's scary. A. above B. behind C. in front of 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a photo on the wall. 2. There are two ______ (plant) in the room. 3. The ______ (mouse) is behind the computer. 4. My grandparents ______ (live) in a small house. 5. There are lots of ______ (flower) in the garden. 6. The room is ______ (dirty). Let's clean it. 三、句型转换 1. There is a clock in the room.（改为复数句） __________________________________________________ 2. The bike is beside the door.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 3. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________ 4. Is there a water bottle on the table?（作肯定回答） __________________________________________________ 5. There are two plants in the living room.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ Unit 6 In a nature park 重点知识 核心词汇 四会：forest（森林） river（河） lake（湖；湖泊） mountain（高山） hill（山丘） tree（树） bridge（桥） building（建筑物） village（村庄） house（房屋） 三会：boating（划船） go boating（去划船） aren't = are not rabbit（兔；野兔） high（高的） 重点短语 nature park（自然公园） go boating（去划船） in the forest（在森林里） on the mountain（在山上） near the village（在村庄附近） tall trees（高大的树） small boats（小船） tall buildings（高楼） 核心句型 1. —Is there a...in the nature park? —Yes, there is./No, there isn't.（询问自然公园里是否有某物（单数）及回答） 2. —Are there any...in the nature park? —Yes, there are./No, there aren't.（询问自然公园里是否有某物（复数）及回答） 3. Let's go boating.（提议去划船） 4. The nature park is so quiet!（描述自然公园的特征） 习题 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Is there a river in the forest? —______. But there is a lake. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. No, there aren't ( ) 2. Let's ______ boating in the lake. A. go B. goes C. going ( ) 3. There are many ______ in the forest. A. tree B. trees C. a tree ( ) 4. —Are there any villages in the nature park? —Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. there aren't ( ) 5. The mountain is so ______. I can't climb it. A. high B. short C. small ( ) 6. There ______ any tall buildings in the nature park. A. is B. are C. aren't ( ) 7. —Where is the lake? —It's ______ the mountain. A. in B. on C. in front of ( ) 8. There are some ______ on the river. A. bridge B. bridges C. a bridge 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. There is a big f________ near our school. There are many trees in it. 2. The r_________ is clean. We can see fish in it. 3. Let's go b________ on the lake. 4. There is a small v_________ at the foot of the mountain. 5. The m__________ is high. There are many flowers on it. 6. There is a b_________ over the river. ( A. Is there a river in the forest? B. Let's go to the nature park! C. Are there any animals? D. Yes, there is. And there are some small boats. E. No, there aren't any tall buildings. )三、情景对话 A: 1.______ B: Yeah! That's a good idea. A: 2.______ B: No, there isn't. A: Is there a lake? B: 3.______ A: Are there any tall buildings in the park? B: 4.______ A: 5.______ B: Yes, there are. There are ducks and rabbits. 答案 Unit 1 What's he like? 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 二、1.is 2.helpful 3.speak 4.finish 5.is 6.funny 三、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D Unit 2 My week 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 二、1.Monday 2.park 3.Wednesday 4.tired 5.sports 6.homework 三、1.What do you have on Tuesdays? 2.Does he often watch TV on the weekend? 3.No, I don't. 4.I don't have a cooking class on Thursdays. 5.What does she often do in the evening? Unit 3 What would you like? 一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 二、1.sandwiches 2.delicious 3.likes 4.is 5.onions 6.to drink 三、1.What is your favourite food? 2.I would like to eat salad. 3.Ice cream is sweet. 4.Would you like some tea? 5.Don't eat too much. Unit 4 What can you do? 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 二、1.party 2.pipa 3.kung fu 4.speak 5.draw 6.No problem 三、1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C Unit 5 There is a big bed 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 二、1.is 2.plants 3.mouse 4.live 5.flowers 6.dirty 三、1.There are some clocks in the room. 2.Where is the bike? 3.Are there any books on the desk? 4.Yes, there is. 5.How many plants are there in the living room? Unit 6 In a nature park 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 二、1.forest 2.river 3.boating 4.village 5.mountain 6.bridge 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $