精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考中职英语试题

怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年上学期第四次月考 高二英语 说明：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fast B. about C. class D. after 2. A. shop B. home C. box D. job 3. A. stay B. play C. way D. says 4. A. good B. gift C. general D. get 5. A. goes B. buses C. matches D. washes 6. A. already B. each C. league D. weak 7. A. produce B. true C. computer D. usually 8. A. design B. forget C. enough D. prefer 9. A. could B. would C. should D. shoulder 10. A. chalk B. church C. character D. chief 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; the 12. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. —I know _______ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B. one C. it D. that 13. Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A. her B. them C. their D. his 14. She is ________ favorite player. A. Tom’s and John B. Tom’s and John’s C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John 15. My grandfather joined the Party ________ when he was ________. A. in 1960s; in his twenty B. in 1960’s; in his twenties C. in the 1960s; in his twenties D. in the 1960; in his twenty 16. The earth is about ________ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigger C. fifty times as big D. as fifty times bigger 17. It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party. A. of B. from C. by D. for 18. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before. A. if B. after C. when D. unless 19. ________ Jack ________ Linda likes rock music. They think it’s too noisy. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 20. My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades. It makes me work much ________. A. harder B. hard C. early D. earlier 21. You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 22. I have a tennis ball but Mary ________. A. don’t B. has C. doesn’t D. have 23. The shopping mall ________ free Wi-Fi to all the customers. A. offers B. provides C. supports D. confirms 24. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which 25. A talk on Chinese culture ________ in our school hall next Tuesday. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 26. —Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course Here you are. A. leave B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten 27. ________ great progress China has made in space technology! We have our own space station now. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 28. Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ________ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 29. They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ________? A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they 30. “Journey to the west”, ________ by Wu Cheng’en, is one of the four great classical novels. A. is written B. written C. writing D. writes 31. Lily studies hard these days and________ the coming exam. A. prepares for B. prepare for C. prepares D. prepare 32. Andy with his parents, _______ Hong Kong, and some shopping _______ by them. A. has gone to; will be done B. have gone to; will do C. have been to; will do D. has been to; will do 33. We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A. although B. so C. and D. but 34. My teacher asked me ________ me most in the exhibition. A. which works impressed B. which works did impress C. why did works impress D. what works did impress 35. We all need friends ________ can help us in time of need. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 36. Now students have more free time___________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A. in B. on C. at D. to 37. It was ________ beautiful sunset that we couldn’t help taking photos. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 38. The doctor recommended that he ________ plenty of rest. A. get B. gets C. got D. would get 39. Nobody but you ________ able to persuade him to give up that stupid plan. A. are B. were C. is D. be 40. — What do you think of the conditions here? — Oh,wonderful! ________ a better hotel. A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely did we find C. Hardly can we find D. Never we will find 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I first met Molly, she became my best friend at once. We enjoyed the same things, laughed at the same jokes and ____41____ had the same love for sunflowers. We were ____42____ to find each other. But when middle school began, we were not in the same ____43____. It seemed as if we were being put to a test. We both made ____44____ friends. Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular. We ____45____ less time together, and we even ____46____ talked on the phone. At school, sometimes I tried to ____47____ her, but one of her new friends would come up and Molly would just ____48____ away with her, leaving me alone. It hurt. I was confused about ____49____ I should give her a phone call. To my ____50____, when it was just the two of us talking on the ____51____, we were friends again. It was the old Molly. I ____52____ how I was feeling, and she did, too. It was at that time that I ____53____ I was not the only one feeling hurt. There were also times when I didn’t notice her pass by. We talked for a long time, and I felt as if I had lifted a heavy weight ____54____ my heart. We both wanted to be with our new friends, but we would never ____55____ the fun and friendship we had shared with each other. Today, I understand that things change, people change, and it simply means that you move on, and value all the memories. 41. A. still B. even C. ever D. so 42. A. delighted B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. frightened 43. A. office B. class C. house D. city 44. A. strange B. modern C. new D. curious 45. A. paid B. lost C. wasted D. spent 46. A. seldom B. usually C. completely D. totally 47. A. look at B. search for C. call on D. talk to 48. A. walk B. keep C. break D. do 49. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 50. A. puzzle B. relief C. panic D. disappointment 51. A. radio B. paper C. phone D. air 52. A. asked B. explained C. announced D. observed 53. A. expected B. pretended C. ignored D. realized 54. A. off B. on C. in D. below 55. A. injure B. promote C. forget D. remember 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday from 11 am to 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street Phone: 888-555-432 Coupon（优惠券）A ●$2 off when you spend $20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B ●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C ●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D ●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 56. With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $ 42? A. $ 36. B. $ 38. C. $ 40. D. $ 42. 57. When can we get a Coke and a sandwich for free? A. In the first week of May. B. In the second week of May. C. In the third week of May. D. In the last week of May. 58. If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? A. Coupon A B. Coupon B C. Coupon C D. Coupon D 59. What can we know from the passage? A. Customers can only use one coupon each time. B. Customers can buy all hot wings at half price with Coupon B. C. Customers can only use these coupons from Monday to Saturday. D. Customers can eat at General’s Fried Chicken at any time of the day. 60. The passage is most probably ________. A. a diary B. an advertisement C. a report D. an instruction B Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are from colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express “heat”. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot. Pink is a pale red color. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they are in good health The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health. Blue is a cool color The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Green is the color of grass or leaves. It is natural for trees and grass. But it’s an unnatural color for humans. A person who is sick may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick may look green. 61. According to the passage, many Americans may use“red hot”to express their_________. A. happiness B. kindness C. anger D. health 62. According to the passage, some Americans use“pink”to express the meaning of being healthy, probably because_________. A. it’s a traditional expression B. their ancestors did so many years ago C. the color of pink is lighter than the color of red D. many healthy babies were born with a pink color 63. What’s the opposite of the red hot music? A. Loud music B. Fast music. C. Traditional music. D. Blues music. 64. Which of the following colors is used by some Americans to describe the sick? A. Red. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Blue. 65. The author introduces_________colors related to everyday expressions in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9. 58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9. 49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1. 2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high- quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, NIO, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and opportunities. It’s reported that71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability to innovate (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). More Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 66. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8. 38 million. B. 9. 49 million. C. 9. 58 million. D. 8. 29 million. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. EVs are the way of the future. B. At Auto China 2004, BYD was not the only company showing EVs there. C. China’s EV industry develops very quickly thanks to Chinese government. D. People are advised to buy Chinese-made EVs. 68. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 69. Why do Chinese EV makers try to improve technologies? A. In order to add more charging points. B. In order to gain greater rewards. C. In order to import more EVs. D. In order to be both green and smart. 70. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 友谊就像清晨的一缕阳光，温暖着彼此的心灵，照亮你我的人生之路。请以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。内容包括： 1. 朋友的基本信息； 2. 朋友的爱好与特长； 3. 朋友的性格品质。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2025-2026学年上学期第四次月考 高二英语 说明：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 注意事项： 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fast B. about C. class D. after 2. A. shop B. home C. box D. job 3. A. stay B. play C. way D. says 4. A. good B. gift C. general D. get 5. A. goes B. buses C. matches D. washes 6. A. already B. each C. league D. weak 7. A. produce B. true C. computer D. usually 8. A. design B. forget C. enough D. prefer 9. A. could B. would C. should D. shoulder 10. A. chalk B. church C. character D. chief 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. fast /fɑːst/；B. about /əˈbaʊt/；C. class /klɑːs/；D. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. shop /ʃɒp/；B. home /həʊm/；C. box /bɒks/；D. job /dʒɒb/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. stay /steɪ/；B. play /pleɪ/；C. way /weɪ/；D. says /sez/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. good /ɡʊd/；B. gift /ɡɪft/；C. general /ˈdʒenrəl/；D. get /ɡet/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. goes /ɡəʊz/；B. buses /ˈbʌsɪz/；C. matches /ˈmætʃɪz/；D. washes /ˈwɒʃɪz/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪz/。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. already /ɔːlˈredi/；B. each /iːtʃ/；C. league /liːɡ/；D. weak /wiːk/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. produce /prəˈdjuːs/；B. true /truː/；C. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；D. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. design /dɪˈzaɪn/；B. forget /fəˈɡet/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. could /kʊd/；B. would /wʊd/；C. should /ʃʊd/；D. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chalk /tʃɔːk/；B. church /tʃɜːtʃ/；C. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/；D. chief /tʃiːf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 二、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. —The novel is worth reading ________ second time. —It reminds me of ________ happy old days spent on the farm. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—这本小说值得再读一遍。—它使我想起过去在农场度过的快乐时光。第一空，根据句意可知，此处意为“再看一次”，用“冠词a+序数词”表示“再一次”；第二空，特指“在农场度过的快乐时光”，用定冠词the。故选D。 12. —Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookshop here. —I know _______ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. this B. one C. it D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我想要买些书，但是我在这儿找不到书店。—我知道在我回家的路上有一家书店。请跟我来吧。A. this这，指代较近的、在眼前的人或事物；B. one一个，指代前文提到的同一类事物中的一个，表示泛指；C. it它，指代上文提到过的同一个事物，表示特指；D. that那，指代上文提到过的事物，表同类不同个，表特指。根据句意可知，在回家的路上知道有一个书店，这个书店属于“bookshop”这一类事物中的某一个。故选B。 13. Last week, the twins chose a dress for ________ mother as a birthday gift. A. her B. them C. their D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：上周，这对双胞胎为他们的母亲挑选了一条连衣裙作为生日礼物。A. her她的，形容词性物主代词；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空格后的名词mother“妈妈”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词；句子主语the twins，意为“双胞胎”，为复数，故此处应用their。故选C。 14. She is ________ favorite player. A. Tom’s and John B. Tom’s and John’s C. Tom and John’s D. Tom and John 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她是Tom和John最爱的球员。根据“She”可知，此处Tom和John最爱的球员是同一人，故只需在后一个人名后加所有格形式“’s”。故选C。 15. My grandfather joined the Party ________ when he was ________. A. in 1960s; in his twenty B. in 1960’s; in his twenties C. in the 1960s; in his twenties D. in the 1960; in his twenty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间的表达。句意：我爷爷在他20多岁的时候入了党，那是在20世纪60年代。表示年代时，我们通常使用“in+the+世纪百位进数+十位年代数+s”的形式；而表示在某人大约几十多岁时，我们通常使用“in one’s+整十的基数词的复数”的形式。故选C。 16. The earth is about ________ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigger C. fifty times as big D. as fifty times bigger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：地球大约是月亮的50倍大。英语中，倍数的表达使用“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”，表示“A是B的几倍……”，所以是fifty times as big as。故选C。 17. It's very kind ________ you to invite me to your birthday party. A. of B. from C. by D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你邀请我参加你的生日聚会真是太好了。因为“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”是一个固定句型，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故选A。 18. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before. A. if B. after C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你比以前更加努力，否则你不会通过考试的。A. if如果；B. after在……之后；C. when在……时候；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，除非比之前更努力，否则不会通过考试，“work harder than before”是通过考试的条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 19. ________ Jack ________ Linda likes rock music. They think it’s too noisy. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：杰克和琳达都不喜欢摇滚音乐。他们觉得它太吵了。A. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；B. Either ... or要么……要么……；C. Both ... and两者都……；D. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据后句“They think it’s too noisy”可知，杰克和琳达都不喜欢摇滚音乐，“Neither ... nor”符合“两者都不”的语义。故选A。 20. My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades. It makes me work much ________. A. harder B. hard C. early D. earlier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。句意：当我取得好成绩时，我的父母总是给我一份礼物。它使我工作更加努力。hard努力地；early早。根据“My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades.”可知，这种奖励机制应该是促使 “我” 更加努力地学习；分析句子结构可知，这里有和之前学习状态的比较，“much”常用来修饰比较级，所以应该用“harder”。故选A。 21. You’d better_________a copy of the whole article for yourself. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好把整篇文章抄一份。had better (not) do 是固定搭配，此处应用动词原形make。故选A。 22. I have a tennis ball but Mary ________. A. don’t B. has C. doesn’t D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句的助动词。句意：我有一个网球，但是玛丽没有。在这个句子中，“but”表示转折关系，前面的句子是肯定句，后面的句子应该是否定句。句中谓语动词为实义动词“have”，其变否定句时需借助于助动词，主语“Mary”是第三人称单数，故用“doesn’t”。故选C项。 23. The shopping mall ________ free Wi-Fi to all the customers. A offers B. provides C. supports D. confirms 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家购物中心为所有顾客提供免费的无线网络。A. offers提供；B. provides提供；C. supports支持；D. confirms确认。根据句意可知，购物中心为顾客提供免费无线网络；短语offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境；短语provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”，不符合语境。故选A。 24. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. A. which; where B. that; where C. which; that D. that; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：他是在那座由他父亲用石头建造的小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词短语“the small house”，且在从句中作主语，关系代词that/which都符合语境；第二空考查强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整，在这个句子中，被强调部分为“in the small house ... was built with stones by his father ”，指物，所以要用that。故选C。 25. A talk on Chinese culture ________ in our school hall next Tuesday. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周二，我们学校礼堂将举办一场关于中国文化的讲座。根据时间“ next Tuesday”可知应用一般将来时，且主语“A talk”与动词“ give” 之间为被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故选 D项。 26. —Excuse me. Can I use your eraser, please? I ________ mine at home. —Of course. Here you are. A. leave B. forgot C. have left D. have forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及现在完成时。句意：——打扰一下，我能用你的橡皮吗？我把我的落在家里了。——当然可以，给你。leave留下（其后可接地点状语）；forget忘记（其后不能接地点状语）。此处表示“把某物落在某地”用leave；且“落橡皮”的动作发生在过去，对现在造成“需要借橡皮”的影响，需用现在完成时，故“have left”符合要求。故选C。 27. ________ great progress China has made in space technology! We have our own space station now. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：中国在航天技术方面的进步真大啊！ 我们现在拥有自己的空间站了。 How感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What感叹句句型：What+（a/an）+名词词组+主语+谓语！progress“进步”是不可数名词，不加冠词；great progress“巨大进步”为名词词组，因此用what引导感叹句。故选C。 28. Lucy will go home for a vacation as soon as she ________ her exams. A. finishes B. will finish C. finished D. had finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：露西一结束考试就会回家度假。分析句子可知，主语Lucy will go是一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时；从句主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式finishes。故选A。 29. They sent invitations to their relatives and friends, ________? A. have they B. did they C. haven’t they D. didn’t they 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们发请柬给亲戚朋友了，是吧？分析句子可知，此处是反意疑问句；陈述句部分是一般过去时的肯定句，根据“前肯后否”原则，疑问部分应用过去时否定助动词didn’t和主语they构成。故选D。 30. “Journey to the west”, ________ by Wu Cheng’en, is one of the four great classical novels. A. is written B. written C. writing D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吴承恩写的《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。分析句子结构可知，系动词“is”是句子的谓语，因此动词“write”是句子的非谓语，“Journey to the west”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 31. Lily studies hard these days and________ the coming exam. A. prepares for B. prepare for C. prepares D. prepare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：莉莉这些天学习很努力，为即将到来的考试做准备。短语“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”符合题意；主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，空处为并列谓语动词，因此动词需要用第三人称单数的形式。故选A。 32. Andy, with his parents, _______ Hong Kong, and some shopping _______ by them. A. has gone to; will be done B. have gone to; will do C. have been to; will do D. has been to; will do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时、主谓一致及被动语态。句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，一些购物将由他们来完成。have gone to去了某地（未回来）；have been to去过某地（已回）。第一空，“with his parents”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“Andy”，属于第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，安迪和他父母去了香港还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”；第二空，主语是“some shopping”，是动作的承受者，即“购物”这个动作是被做的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。故选A。 33. We know life is not perfect, ________ it will become better and better as more inventions are made. A. although B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们知道生活并不完美，但随着更多的发明创造，它会变得越来越好。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意可知，我们需要一个连词来连接两个句子，并且表达转折关系，故用“but”。故选D。 34. My teacher asked me ________ me most in the exhibition. A. which works impressed B. which works did impress C. why did works impress D. what works did impress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师问我展览中哪件作品给我印象最深。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，即“引导词+（主语）+谓语+其他”。故选A。 35. We all need friends ________ can help us in time of need. A. which B. what C. whose D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们都需要在危难时刻能帮助我们的朋友。分析句子结构可知，“… can help us in time of need”为限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故可用who引导该从句。故选D。 36. Now students have more free time___________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在，由于“双减双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。A. in在，后常接早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；B. on在，后常接星期或具体某一天；C. at在，后常接点钟等；D. to到。at night，是固定搭配，表示在晚上，为固定短语。故选C。 37. It was ________ beautiful sunset that we couldn’t help taking photos. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：这是如此美丽的一次日落，以至于我们忍不住拍下照片。A. so副词，如此，那么；B. such形容词，这样的；C. so a语法错误；D. such a这样的一个。分析句子可知,本题考查so ... that和such ... that的用法区别：so 修饰形容词或副词，结构为：so + 形容词/副词+that从句；such 修饰名词（短语），结构为：such (+ a/an) + 形容词 + 名词+that从句。根据“beautiful sunset”可知，是名词短语，beautiful是形容词，且“sunset”是可数名词单数，其前应加不定冠词a，应用such a。故选D。 38. The doctor recommended that he ________ plenty of rest. A. get B. gets C. got D. would get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他多休息。动词recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选A。 39. Nobody but you ________ able to persuade him to give up that stupid plan. A. are B. were C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了你没有人能说服他放弃那个愚蠢计划。“be able to do”意为“能够做某事”；Nobody but中but是介词，后面跟的名词或代词不是主语，不定代词Nobody才是主语，表单数，因此谓语动词be动词用单数形式is。故选C。 40. — What do you think of the conditions here? — Oh,wonderful! ________ a better hotel. A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely did we find C. Hardly can we find D. Never we will find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装及一般现在时。句意：——你觉得这儿的条件怎么样？——哦，非常棒！我们几乎找不到比这更好的旅馆了。 当表示否定意义的副词（如 seldom, rarely, hardly, never 等）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前；根据“What do you think of the conditions here?”可知，这里说的是“现在这里的条件很好，几乎找不到更好的旅馆了”，强调现在的情况，故用一般现在时。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 When I first met Molly, she became my best friend at once. We enjoyed the same things, laughed at the same jokes and ____41____ had the same love for sunflowers. We were ____42____ to find each other. But when middle school began, we were not in the same ____43____. It seemed as if we were being put to a test. We both made ____44____ friends. Molly started to hang out with a new group of people and was growing very popular. We ____45____ less time together, and we even ____46____ talked on the phone. At school, sometimes I tried to ____47____ her, but one of her new friends would come up and Molly would just ____48____ away with her, leaving me alone. It hurt. I was confused about ____49____ I should give her a phone call. To my ____50____, when it was just the two of us talking on the ____51____, we were friends again. It was the old Molly. I ____52____ how I was feeling, and she did, too. It was at that time that I ____53____ I was not the only one feeling hurt. There were also times when I didn’t notice her pass by. We talked for a long time, and I felt as if I had lifted a heavy weight ____54____ my heart. We both wanted to be with our new friends, but we would never ____55____ the fun and friendship we had shared with each other. Today, I understand that things change, people change, and it simply means that you move on, and value all the memories. 41. A. still B. even C. ever D. so 42. A. delighted B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. frightened 43. A. office B. class C. house D. city 44. A. strange B. modern C. new D. curious 45. A. paid B. lost C. wasted D. spent 46. A. seldom B. usually C. completely D. totally 47. A. look at B. search for C. call on D. talk to 48. A. walk B. keep C. break D. do 49. A. how B. why C. whether D. where 50. A. puzzle B. relief C. panic D. disappointment 51. A. radio B. paper C. phone D. air 52. A. asked B. explained C. announced D. observed 53. A. expected B. pretended C. ignored D. realized 54. A. off B. on C. in D. below 55. A. injure B. promote C. forget D. remember 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友Molly从形影不离到因升入不同班级、结交新朋友而疏远，最终通过沟通解开误会、重拾友谊，并领悟到要珍惜回忆的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢同样的事物，因同样的笑话发笑，甚至都同样喜爱向日葵。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. so所以。根据前文“enjoyed the same things, laughed at the same jokes”可知，此处是进一步强调共同爱好，even表递进，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能找到彼此。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“became my best friend at once”可知，两人因志趣相投而开心，delighted符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但初中开始后，我们不在同一个班级。A. office办公室；B. class班级；C. house房子；D. city城市。根据“middle school began”可知，此处指学校里的班级，class符合学生的生活场景。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都交了新朋友。A. strange奇怪的；B. modern现代的；C. new新的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“Molly started to hang out with a new group of people”可知，两人都认识了新的朋友，new符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时间变少了，甚至很少打电话。A. paid支付；B. lost失去；C. wasted浪费；D. spent花费（时间）。根据“less time together”可知，此处指“花费时间”，spent符合搭配。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的时间变少了，甚至很少打电话。A. seldom很少；B. usually通常；C. completely完全地；D. totally全部地。根据前文“less time together”可知，两人联系变少，seldom表频率低，符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在学校里，有时我想和她说话，但她的一个新朋友会走过来，Molly就会和她一起走开，留我独自一人。A. look at看；B. search for寻找；C. call on拜访；D. talk to和……说话。根据后文“leaving me alone”可知，作者想和Molly交流，“talk to”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，有时我想和她说话，但她的一个新朋友会走过来，Molly就会和她一起走开，留我独自一人。A. walk走；B. keep保持；C. break打破；D. do做。“walk away”是固定搭配，意为“走开”，这里表达“新朋友走来后Molly离开”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我纠结要不要给她打个电话。A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。根据“confused about” 可知，作者不确定“是否”要打电话，whether表选择，符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了口气的是，当只有我们俩在电话里聊天时，我们又变回了朋友。A. puzzle困惑；B. relief轻松；C. panic恐慌；D. disappointment失望。根据“we were friends again”可知，作者因重拾友谊而感到轻松，“to one’s relief”是固定搭配，意为“让某人松了口气”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我松了口气的是，当只有我们俩在电话里聊天时，我们又变回了朋友。A. radio收音机；B. paper纸；C. phone电话；D. air空气。根据前文“give her a phone call”可知，此处指在“电话”里聊天，“on the phone”是固定搭配。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的感受，她也说了她的。A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. announced宣布；D. observed观察。根据“how I was feeling”可知，作者向Molly诉说自己的心情，explained符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到，不是只有我一个人感到受伤。A. expected期待；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. realized意识到。根据“it was not the only one feeling hurt”可知，这是作者通过沟通后明白的道理，realized表“意识到”，符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了很久，我感觉好像卸下了心头的重担。A. off 离开；B. on 在……上；C. in 在……里；D. below 在……下。“lift a heavy weight off one’s heart”是固定表达，意为“卸下心头重担”，符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想和新朋友在一起，但我们永远不会忘记彼此分享过的欢乐和友谊。A. injure伤害；B. promote促进；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得。根据“value all the memories”可知，两人不会“忘记”过去的情谊，forget符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A General’s Fried Chicken Opening Hours: Sunday to Saturday from 11 am to 11 pm Address: 420 Beak Street Phone: 888-555-432 Coupon（优惠券）A ●$2 off when you spend $20 or more. ●Offer goods (商品) during the first week of May. Coupon B ●Buy a bucket (桶) of 50 hot wings and get a second at half price. ●Offer goods during the second week of May. Coupon C ●Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free. ●Offer goods during the third week of May. Coupon D ●Buy 12 chicken nuggets (鸡块) and get 6 more at no cost. ●Offer goods during the last week of May. Important Notice: Only one coupon can be used at a time. 56. With Coupon A, how much should you pay for goods worth $ 42? A. $ 36. B. $ 38. C. $ 40. D. $ 42. 57. When can we get a Coke and a sandwich for free? A. In the first week of May. B. In the second week of May. C. In the third week of May. D. In the last week of May. 58. If Lucy wants chicken nuggets, which coupon would she most probably use? A. Coupon A B. Coupon B C. Coupon C D. Coupon D 59. What can we know from the passage? A. Customers can only use one coupon each time. B. Customers can buy all hot wings at half price with Coupon B. C. Customers can only use these coupons from Monday to Saturday. D Customers can eat at General’s Fried Chicken at any time of the day. 60. The passage is most probably ________. A. a diary B. an advertisement C. a report D. an instruction 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家炸鸡店的四种优惠券。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行左边一栏中的“$2 off when you spend $20 or more. (消费满20美元或以上可优惠2美元。)”可知，使用消费券A，对于价值42美元的商品，你应该支付40美元。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据表格第三行左边一栏中的“Get a large Coke and a Barbecue Chicken Sandwich for free. (免费获得一杯大杯可乐和一个烧烤鸡肉三明治。)”和“Offer goods during the third week of May. (在五月的第三周提供商品优惠活动。)”可知，在五月的第三周可以获得免费的可乐和三明治。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据表格第三行右边一栏中的“Coupon D (消费券D)”和“Buy 12 chicken nuggets and get 6 more at no cost. (购买12个鸡块，可免费再得6个。)”可知，如果路西想买鸡块，她最有可能使用优惠券D。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据表格第四行中的“Only one coupon can be used at a time. (每次只能使用一张优惠券。)”可知，顾客一次只能使用一张优惠券。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一家炸鸡店的四种优惠券，故本文可能是一则广告。故选B。 B Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many American everyday expressions are from colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express “heat”. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot. Pink is a pale red color. People sometimes say they’re in the pink when they are in good health The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 20th century. It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Green is the color of grass or leaves. It is natural for trees and grass. But it’s an unnatural color for humans. A person who is sick may say he feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick may look green. 61. According to the passage, many Americans may use“red hot”to express their_________. A. happiness B. kindness C. anger D. health 62. According to the passage, some Americans use“pink”to express the meaning of being healthy, probably because_________. A. it’s a traditional expression B. their ancestors did so many years ago C. the color of pink is lighter than the color of red D. many healthy babies were born with a pink color 63. What’s the opposite of the red hot music? A. Loud music B. Fast music. C. Traditional music. D. Blues music. 64. Which of the following colors is used by some Americans to describe the sick? A. Red. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Blue. 65. The author introduces_________colors related to everyday expressions in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在美国人日常表达中，不同的颜色词汇表达了不同的含义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they’re red hot, they are very angry about something. (当他们红热时，他们对一些事情很愤怒。)”可知，很多美国人用红热来表示愤怒。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It probably came from many babies who were born with a nice pink color showing good health. (可能是因为很多刚出生的婴儿都是好看健康的粉红色。)”可知，美国人用粉红表示健康，是因为健康的婴儿是粉色肌肤。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The traditional blues music in the USA is the opposite of red hot music. (美国传统的布鲁斯音乐与红热音乐相反。)”可知，与红热音乐相反的是布鲁斯音乐。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A person who is sick may say he feels a little green. (一个生病的人可能会说他有点儿绿。)”可知，美国人用绿色来描述生病恶心。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Red is a hot color. (红色是火热的颜色。)”，第三段“Pink is a pale red color. (粉红是淡红色。)”，第四段“Blue is a cool color. (蓝色是冷静的颜色。)”和第五段“Green is the color of grass or leaves. (绿色是绿草的颜色。)”可知，作者共介绍了四个与日常表达相关的颜色。故选C。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9. 58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9. 49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1. 2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high- quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, NIO, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and opportunities. It’s reported that71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability to innovate (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). More Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 66. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8. 38 million. B. 9. 49 million. C. 9. 58 million. D. 8. 29 million. 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. EVs are the way of the future. B. At Auto China 2004, BYD was not the only company showing EVs there. C. China’s EV industry develops very quickly thanks to Chinese government. D. People are advised to buy Chinese-made EVs. 68. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 69. Why do Chinese EV makers try to improve technologies? A. In order to add more charging points. B. In order to gain greater rewards. C. In order to import more EVs. D. In order to be both green and smart. 70. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国电动汽车行业的发展和面临的挑战。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported. (据报道，2023年有958万辆国产新能源汽车被生产，949万辆售出。在总销售量中，120万辆新能源汽车是出口的。)” 可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆, 其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了949－120＝829万辆。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. (中国政府一直鼓励发展电动汽车，将其作为实现绿色、高质量发展的一部分。因此，中国的电动汽车产业发展非常迅速。)” 可知，因为政府的支持鼓励，中国新能源汽车行业发展迅速。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability to innovate (创新) will face growing risks. (没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。)” 可知，新能源厂家可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery quality and AI support. (为了既环保又智能，中国电动汽车制造商正在努力提高电池质量和人工智能支持等技术。)” 可知，新能源厂家提高技术的目的是为了环保与智能。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. (电动汽车是未来的方向。在理想的世界里，人人都获益于创新环保的交通。)” 可知，作者认为中国的电动汽车产业有光明的未来，是充满希望的。故选B。 非选择题 五、书面表达（15分） 71. 友谊就像清晨的一缕阳光，温暖着彼此的心灵，照亮你我的人生之路。请以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，介绍你的一位好朋友。内容包括： 1. 朋友的基本信息； 2. 朋友的爱好与特长； 3. 朋友的性格品质。 My Good Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My good friend is Lily, a 17-year-old classmate of mine. She loves drawing and is really good at it—her works often win prizes in school competitions. Lily is kind and outgoing. She always helps me with my homework when I’m stuck, and she cheers me up when I feel down. Having her as a friend makes my school life warmer and brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍好友的基本信息，爱好和特长，性格品质。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 擅长：be good at→ do well in 喜爱：love→ be fond of 友好的：kind→ friendly 当……时：when→ as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She loves drawing and is really good at it—her works often win prizes in school competitions. 拓展句：She loves drawing and is really good at it so her works often win prizes in school competitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She always helps me with my homework when I’m stuck(使用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Having her as a friend makes my school life warmer and brighter. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $