精品解析：湖北省十堰市房县2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语第十次周周练试卷

2025年秋季九年级英语第十次周周练 （适用范围：P46---P50 时限：70分钟） 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计15分) 1. 他的姐姐对照相感兴趣。 His sister is interested in ________________ 2. 我们应该多花点时间和父母在一起。 We should ________________ with our parents. 3. 我们必须使青少年远离不健康的书籍。 We must ________________ unhealthy books. 4. 这些学生根据年龄被分成了四组。 These students ________________ according to their age. 5. 去年这本书被翻译成了好几种语言。它很受欢迎。 The book ________________ several languages last year. It was very popular. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） History has always been one of my favorite subjects. In class, I always raised my hand and ____6____ the questions. I also did well in other ____7____ like English and math. My teachers were ____8____ with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t ____9____ that I was being labeled (贴标签). I just thought that my classmates weren’t interested in speaking in class. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly felt things were not that ____10____. It seemed that everyone had a problem with me. They tried not to be in the ____11____ group as me in projects or activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They wouldn’t ____12____ talk to me nicely. They didn’t care how I ____13____ at all. I didn’t know why they treated me like that. The same thing kept ____14____ in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I told my ____15____ about that. They comforted (安慰) me and helped me find the reasons. They also told me that people often would like to look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t ____16____ or understand those with different interests. There is no need for me to ____17____ that too much. I should just be myself. With my parents’ help, I know that I can’t control what others say or do and how they look at me. I’m not going to ____18____ myself just to please others. I have a big ____19____ of being a historian one day. ____20____ it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. 6. A. repeated B. answered C. followed D. expressed 7. A. exercises B. sports C. programs D. subjects 8. A. happy B. strict C. angry D. patient 9 A. advise B. realize C. imagine D. remember 10. A. serious B. bad C. simple D. important 11. A. new B. real C. special D. same 12. A. already B. just C. still D. even 13. A. walked B. felt C. kept D. dressed 14. A. happening B. breaking C. turning D. passing 15. A. neighbors B. teachers C. parents D. friends 16. A. accept B. help C. save D. refuse 17. A. learn about B. care about C. talk about D. wonder about 18. A. depend B. understand C. show D. change 19. A. hobby B. habit C. dream D. order 20. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Until 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） （A） So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. (B) A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 27 How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 28. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 29. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 30. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. (C) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...,” your parents will answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. But parents may worry about their development. ____31____ He is often late for school because he stays up too late. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. ____32____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____33____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor? ”He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend. ____34____ Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. ____35____ A. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. B. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. C. If his parents refuse him, he will argue with them. D. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. E. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. F. Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. 四、（每空1分，共计10分） 短文填空 favorite, surprise, lake, quiet, card, good, eye, dream, catch, suggest It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed early in the morning and went to the kitchen ____36____ so he wouldn’t wake his dad. He had a(n) ____37____ for his dad! Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen. He put on an apron (围裙), took a bowl, and started making Pancakes—his father’s ____38____ food. With breakfast ready, Jake went into his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the pancakes. His dad opened his ____39____ wide. “Thank you, boy!” he said. After breakfast, Jake ____40____ a fun outing. Jake’s dad loved fishing, so they packed their fishing rods (钓竿) and rushed to the nearby ____41____. They sat beside each other. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed him how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up ____42____ nothing. In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After dinner, Jake gave his dad a home-made ____43____. Inside, it said, “To the ____44____ dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad was happy. He held Jake in his arms and said, “You are the best son a dad can ____45____ of! I love you, Jake.” 五、（每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） These days, a new way to relax is getting popular, especially among young people. They hug trees to feel better! Lots of people are sharing their tree hugging experiences online and meeting to hug trees together. Humans have a natural love for nature, according to Edward O. Wilson, a scientist. This love makes us happier when we are around plants or cute animals. Matthew Silverstone, a researcher, wrote in his book Blinded by Science that trees can make us feel better and help us ① with different problems like not being able to pay attention or feeling sad. Some studies have found out why tree hugging can be good for our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase a hormone (激素) that is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of the hormone is, the calmer (更镇静的) and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds (秒) can lead to an increase in the hormone. However, ② such a natural therapy (疗法) is helpful in improving health, it can’t take the place of other healthy practices. We still need to see a doctor if necessary. In fact, not everyone thinks tree hugging is great. Martin Siaw is a plant scientist. He worries that the behavior may upset the tiny living things on trees. He reminds us that we should be careful not to hurt the trees when we are hugging them. 46. 根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填1词） ①________ ②________ 47. 请把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 48. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hormone will increase if we hug trees for only 21 seconds. ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（10个词以内） Why do we feel happier when we are around plants or cute animals according to Edward O. Wilson? ________________________________ 50. 根据短文内容回答下面问题。（15个词以内） What does Martin Siaw remind us? ________________________________ 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，你应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。要点提示仅供参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 要点提示：1. Get more knowledge; 2. Have an interest; 3. Be creative; 4. … How to Become an Inventor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季九年级英语第十次周周练 （适用范围：P46---P50 时限：70分钟） 一、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每空词数不限，共计15分) 1. 他的姐姐对照相感兴趣。 His sister is interested in ________________. 【答案】taking photos 【解析】 【详解】take photos“照相”，动词短语；be interested in doing sth“对某事感兴趣”，因此动词用taking。故填taking photos。 2. 我们应该多花点时间和父母在一起。 We should ________________ with our parents. 【答案】spend more time 【解析】 【详解】spend time是固定短语，意为“花费时间”；more表示“更多”，修饰“time”，情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填spend more time。 3. 我们必须使青少年远离不健康的书籍。 We must ________________ unhealthy books. 【答案】keep teenagers away from 【解析】 【详解】keep sb away from“使某人远离”，must接动词原形；teenagers“青少年”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填keep teenagers away from。 4. 这些学生根据年龄被分成了四组。 These students ________________ according to their age. 【答案】were divided into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对比，可知缺少“分成”的意思，其英文表达是“divide...into”；主语“These students”和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were divided into。 5. 去年这本书被翻译成了好几种语言。它很受欢迎。 The book ________________ several languages last year. It was very popular. 【答案】was translated into 【解析】 【详解】be translated into“被翻译为”，此处指的是“书被翻译”，结合“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“The book”，be动词填was。故填was translated into。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） History has always been one of my favorite subjects. In class, I always raised my hand and ____6____ the questions. I also did well in other ____7____ like English and math. My teachers were ____8____ with me, but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a “nerd (书呆子)”. At first, I didn’t ____9____ that I was being labeled (贴标签). I just thought that my classmates weren’t interested in speaking in class. But one day in Grade 7, I suddenly felt things were not that ____10____. It seemed that everyone had a problem with me. They tried not to be in the ____11____ group as me in projects or activities. They didn’t play with me after school. They wouldn’t ____12____ talk to me nicely. They didn’t care how I ____13____ at all. I didn’t know why they treated me like that. The same thing kept ____14____ in Grade 8 too. I started to feel really sad. I told my ____15____ about that. They comforted (安慰) me and helped me find the reasons. They also told me that people often would like to look at things according to what they’ve learned. They just don’t ____16____ or understand those with different interests. There is no need for me to ____17____ that too much. I should just be myself. With my parents’ help, I know that I can’t control what others say or do and how they look at me. I’m not going to ____18____ myself just to please others. I have a big ____19____ of being a historian one day. ____20____ it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream. 6. A. repeated B. answered C. followed D. expressed 7. A. exercises B. sports C. programs D. subjects 8. A. happy B. strict C. angry D. patient 9. A. advise B. realize C. imagine D. remember 10. A. serious B. bad C. simple D. important 11. A. new B. real C. special D. same 12. A. already B. just C. still D. even 13. A. walked B. felt C. kept D. dressed 14. A. happening B. breaking C. turning D. passing 15. A. neighbors B. teachers C. parents D. friends 16. A. accept B. help C. save D. refuse 17. A. learn about B. care about C. talk about D. wonder about 18. A. depend B. understand C. show D. change 19. A. hobby B. habit C. dream D. order 20. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Until 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢历史，但在同学眼中被视为书呆子，感到被排斥，后来在父母帮助下学会做自己。 【6题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我总是举手回答问题。 repeated重复；answered回答；followed跟随；expressed表达。根据“the questions”可知，此处是指回答问题，answered符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我在其他科目如英语和数学方面也表现出色。 exercises练习；sports运动；programs节目；subjects科目。根据“like English and math”可知，此处是指其他科目，subjects符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我的老师对我很满意，但在我的同学眼中，我是一个“书呆子”。 happy满意的；strict严格的；angry生气的；patient耐心的。根据“I also did well in other subjects like English and math.”以及“but in the eyes of my classmates, I was a ‘nerd (书呆子)’.”可知，此处与同学眼中的形象形成对比，应该说老师对作者很满意，happy符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我没有意识到自己被贴上了标签。 advise建议；realize意识到；imagine想象；remember记得。根据“that I was being labeled (贴标签).”可知，此处是指没有意识到被贴上了标签，realize符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但在七年级的一天，我突然觉得事情没那么简单。 serious严肃的；bad坏的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“It seemed that everyone had a problem with me.”可知，此处是指事情没那么简单，simple符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：在项目或活动中，他们尽量不和我同一组。 new新的；real真的；special特殊的；same相同的。根据“They tried not to be in the...group as me”可知，此处是指尽量不和我同一组，the same...as...表示“和……一样的……”，same符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他们放学后不和我一起玩，甚至都不跟我好好说话。 already已经；just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“They didn’t play with me after school. They wouldn’t...talk to me nicely.”可知，此处表示递进关系，即甚至都不和作者好好说话，even符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们根本不在乎我的感受。 walked走路；felt感觉；kept保持；dressed穿衣服。根据“They didn’t care how I...at all.”可知，此处是指不在乎作者的感受，how I felt表示“我的感受”，felt符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：同样的事情在八年级也不断发生。 happening发生；breaking打破；turning转向；passing通过。根据“The same thing kept...in Grade 8 too.”可知，此处是指同样的事情也不断发生，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，happening符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我把这件事告诉了我的父母。 neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“With my parents’ help”可知，此处是指作者告诉了父母，parents符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们只是不接受或不理解那些有不同兴趣的人。 accept接受；help帮助；save拯救；refuse拒绝。根据“or understand those with different interests”可知，此处是指不接受或不理解那些有不同兴趣的人，accept符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有必要过多地在意这些。 learn about了解；care about关心，在意；talk about谈论；wonder about对……感到好奇。根据“There is no need for me to...that too much.”以及前文父母安慰作者的话可知，此处是指没有必要过多地在意这些，care about符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我不会为了取悦别人而改变自己。 depend依靠；understand理解；show展示；change改变。根据“just to please others”以及前文父母告诉作者要做自己可知，此处是指不会为了取悦别人而改变自己，change符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我有一个成为历史学家的伟大梦想。 hobby爱好；habit习惯；dream梦想；order命令。根据“being a historian one day”可知，此处是指成为历史学家的梦想，dream符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管这需要很多努力，但我不会让别人的意见阻止我实现梦想。 Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；Until直到。根据“it will take a lot of hard work, I’m not going to let others’ opinions stop me from achieving my dream.”可知，前后句是转折关系，此处是指尽管这需要很多努力，但作者不会让别人的意见阻止自己实现梦想，Though符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共计30分） （A） So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2, 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 21. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④ popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 23. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…) A B. C. D. 25. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 (B) A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 26. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 27. How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 28. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 29. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’ influence. C. To describe Evans’ feelings. D. To introduce Evans’ invention. 30. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 (C) When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to...,” your parents will answer, “No, you can’t.” Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions. But parents may worry about their development. ____31____ He is often late for school because he stays up too late. His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep. Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. ____32____ “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Li. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. ____33____ We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking, “Could you make the bed for me?” or “Could you help me to sweep the floor? ”He thinks doing housework is a waste of time. Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend. ____34____ Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. ____35____ A. Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home. B. Li Hai needs to spend more time on his studies. C. If his parents refuse him, he will argue with them. D. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager. E. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. F. Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年李海与父母之间的冲突和成长过程。 【31题详解】 根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late.”可知，此处需要介绍李海。选项F“李海，一个15岁的男孩，来自华荣，是一名中学生”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.”以及“Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair,”可知，此处需衔接李海的冲突行为，选项C“如果他的父母拒绝他，他会和他们争论”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“But we think we’re doing the right thing...We expect him to get into a good university.”可知，此处需点明学习的重要性，与“上好大学”的目标一致。选项B“李海需要在学习上花更多的时间”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Li Hai’s parents keep doing chores with him every weekend...Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.”可知，此处表明他逐步认识到家务的价值，与后文行为变化呼应。选项E“他逐渐意识到做家务的重要性”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.”可知，此处强调遵守规则的意义，选项D“只有这样，他才有机会成为一个更好的青少年”符合语境。故选D。 四、（每空1分，共计10分） 短文填空 favorite, surprise, lake, quiet, card, good, eye, dream, catch, suggest It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed early in the morning and went to the kitchen ____36____ so he wouldn’t wake his dad. He had a(n) ____37____ for his dad! Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen. He put on an apron (围裙), took a bowl, and started making Pancakes—his father’s ____38____ food. With breakfast ready, Jake went into his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the pancakes. His dad opened his ____39____ wide. “Thank you, boy!” he said. After breakfast, Jake ____40____ a fun outing. Jake’s dad loved fishing, so they packed their fishing rods (钓竿) and rushed to the nearby ____41____. They sat beside each other. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed him how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up ____42____ nothing. In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After dinner, Jake gave his dad a home-made ____43____. Inside, it said, “To the ____44____ dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad was happy. He held Jake in his arms and said, “You are the best son a dad can ____45____ of! I love you, Jake.” 【答案】36. quietly 37. surprise 38. favorite 39. eyes 40. suggested 41. lake 42. catching 43. card 44. best 45. dream 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克如何给爸爸过父亲节。 【36题详解】 句意：杰克一大早从床上跳起来，悄悄地走进厨房，以免吵醒他的爸爸。根据“so he wouldn’t wake his dad.”可知，此处是指悄悄地走进厨房，备选词quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式quietly修饰动词“went”，故填quietly。 【37题详解】 句意：他要给爸爸一个惊喜！根据“Jake jumped out of bed early in the morning...”以及后文给爸爸做早餐等内容可知，此处是指要给爸爸一个惊喜，备选词surprise“惊喜”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词，此处应用其单数形式，故填surprise。 【38题详解】 句意：他穿上围裙，拿了一个碗，开始做煎饼——他爸爸最喜欢的食物。根据“Pancakes”以及“his father’s...food”可知，此处是指爸爸最喜欢的食物，备选词favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词“food”。故填favorite。 【39题详解】 句意：他的爸爸睁开了眼睛。根据“wide”可知，此处是指睁开眼睛，备选词eye“眼睛”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式，故填eyes。 【40题详解】 句意：早餐后，杰克建议了一次有趣的郊游。根据“a fun outing”以及后文去钓鱼等内容可知，此处是指建议了一次有趣的郊游，备选词suggest“建议”符合语境，根据“After breakfast”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式，故填suggested。 【41题详解】 句意：杰克的爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以他们收拾好钓竿，冲到附近的湖边。根据“Jake’s dad loved fishing”以及“fishing rods”可知，此处是指冲到附近的湖边钓鱼，备选词lake“湖”符合语境，故填lake。 【42题详解】 句意：他们笑着互相鼓励，尽管最后什么也没钓到。根据“though they ended up...nothing.”以及前文去钓鱼可知，此处是指尽管最后什么也没钓到，备选词catch“抓住，钓到”符合语境，end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填catching。 【43题详解】 句意：晚饭后，杰克给了爸爸一张自制的卡片。根据“Inside, it said...”可知，此处是指一张自制的卡片，备选词card“卡片”符合语境，a接名词单数，故填card。 【44题详解】 句意：给世界上最好的爸爸，感谢你一直陪伴在我身边。根据“dad in the world”以及语境可知，此处是指世界上最好的爸爸，备选词good“好的”符合语境，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用其最高级形式，故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：你是爸爸能想到的最好的儿子！根据“You are the best son a dad can...of!”可知，此处是指能想到的最好的儿子，备选词dream“梦想，想到”符合语境，dream of表示“梦想，想到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填dream。 五、（每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） These days, a new way to relax is getting popular, especially among young people. They hug trees to feel better! Lots of people are sharing their tree hugging experiences online and meeting to hug trees together. Humans have a natural love for nature, according to Edward O. Wilson, a scientist. This love makes us happier when we are around plants or cute animals. Matthew Silverstone, a researcher, wrote in his book Blinded by Science that trees can make us feel better and help us ① with different problems like not being able to pay attention or feeling sad. Some studies have found out why tree hugging can be good for our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase a hormone (激素) that is responsible for feelings. The higher the level of the hormone is, the calmer (更镇静的) and happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds (秒) can lead to an increase in the hormone. However, ② such a natural therapy (疗法) is helpful in improving health, it can’t take the place of other healthy practices. We still need to see a doctor if necessary. In fact, not everyone thinks tree hugging is great. Martin Siaw is a plant scientist. He worries that the behavior may upset the tiny living things on trees. He reminds us that we should be careful not to hurt the trees when we are hugging them. 46. 根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填1词） ①________ ②________ 47. 请把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________ 48. 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hormone will increase if we hug trees for only 21 seconds. ________________________________ 49. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（10个词以内） Why do we feel happier when we are around plants or cute animals according to Edward O. Wilson? ________________________________ 50. 根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（15个词以内） What does Martin Siaw remind us? ________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. deal ②. although 47. 一些研究已经发现了为什么拥抱树木对我们的健康有益。 48. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the hormone. 49. Because humans have a natural love for nature. 50. To be careful not to hurt trees when hugging them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 【46题详解】 ①根据“that trees can make us feel better and help us  ... with different problems like not being able to pay attention or feeling sad. ”可知，前一句说树能让我们感觉更好，后一句应该说能帮助我们处理问题，deal with“处理”，固定短语，符合句意。②根据“such a natural therapy is helpful ... it can’t take the place of ...”可知，此处需要表示让步关系的连词，although意为“尽管”，符合句意。故填deal；although。 【47题详解】 Some studies“一些研究”，名词短语作主语；have found out“已经发现”，现在完成时结构作谓语；why tree hugging can be good for our health“为什么拥抱树木对我们的健康有益”，why引导的宾语从句作宾语；宾语从句中：tree hugging“拥抱树”；can be“可能是”，作谓语；good“有益的”，作表语；for our health“对我们的健康”，作状语。故填：一些研究已经发现了为什么拥抱树木对我们的健康有益。 【48题详解】 “The hormone will increase if we hug trees for only 21 seconds.”意思是“仅需拥抱树木21秒，体内激素便会增加。”与原文中“Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the hormone.”意思相近。故填Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in the hormone. 【49题详解】 根据“Humans have a natural love for nature ... makes us happier”可知，人类天生热爱自然。这种热爱让我们在植物或可爱动物的陪伴下感到更加快乐。故填Because humans have a natural love for nature.。 【50题详解】 根据“He reminds us that we should be careful not to hurt the trees”可知，他提醒我们，要小心不要伤害树木。故填To be careful not to hurt trees when hugging them. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 发明创造改变了世界。作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，你应该怎样做才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的要点提示，以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。要点提示仅供参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。 要点提示：1. Get more knowledge; 2. Have an interest; 3. Be creative; 4. … How to Become an Inventor _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Become an Inventor To become an inventor, I need to take four steps. Firstly, I must get more knowledge by studying science and technology at school. Secondly, having a strong interest in inventing is important because it keeps me exploring new ideas. Thirdly, I should be creative to solve problems in unusual ways. Finally, I will practice making small inventions, like fixing broken things at home. This can help me learn. If I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用主旨句总述实现梦想需要四个步骤； 第二步，具体介绍实现梦想的四个步骤的内容和原因； 第三步，表达自己实现梦想的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①have a strong interest in对……有浓厚的兴趣 ②explore new ideas探索新思路 ③practice doing sth练习做某事 [高分句型] ① Having a strong interest in inventing is important because it keeps me exploring new ideas.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②If I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true one day.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $