期末复习之完形填空（全册单元话题针对训练-天津专用）-2025-2026学年 初中英语九年级上册 满分冲刺 考前梯度特训（外研版2012）

考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训12篇（外研版2012） 九上(Units 1-12) 1篇/主题 先易后难 天津专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Module 1 Wonders of the world 世界奇观 Module 2 Public holidays 公共假日 Module 3 Heroes 英雄人物 Module 4 Home alone 独自在家 Module 5 Museums 博物馆 Module 6 Problems 问题与解决 Module 7 Great books 经典著作 Module 8 Sports life 体育生活 Module 9 Great inventions 伟大发明 Module 10 Australia 澳大利亚 Module 11 Photos 摄影 Module 12 Save our world 拯救地球 Passage 1 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We had a great 3 there. We 4 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 10 ! 1. A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2. A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 3. A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 4. A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 5. A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 6. A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 7. A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8. A．made B．took C．put D．turned 9. A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 10. A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者登泰山看日出的经历。 1. 句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 man-made人造的；ancient古代的；natural自然的；national国家的。根据“More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends.”可知此处指泰山因自然美景而出名。故选C。 2. 句意：泰山的日出是它的四大奇观之一。 wonders奇观；canyons峡谷；streams溪流；seasons季节。根据“The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four...”可知此处指日出是泰山的四大奇观。故选A。 3. 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 habit习惯；opinion观点；time时间；friend朋友。动词短语have a good/great time“玩得开心”。故选C。 4. 句意：我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在日出前大约两个小时的凌晨3点左右到达南门。 remembered记得；began开始；continued继续；decided决定。根据“...so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise.”可知此处指作者决定晚上11点出发。故选D。 5. 句意：虽然天还黑，但我们发现山顶上并不孤单。 Because因为；Though虽然；After之后；If如果。根据“...it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知前后两句话为转折关系。故选B。 6. 句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！ popular受欢迎；angry生气；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“...we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain.”可知泰山在游客中很受欢迎。故选A。 7. 句意：幸运的是，大约一个小时后，浓雾开始散去。 fall落下；rise上升；clear(烟、雾等)消散，散去，消失；set设置。根据“About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to...”可知此处指浓雾开始消散。故选C。 8. 句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，最后从紫色变成红色。 made制造；took拿；put放；turned变得。根据“...from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red.”可知此处指天空从灰色变成白色。故选D。 9. 句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持沉默。 left离开；kept保持；gave给；liked喜欢。根据“During this time, we all...silent.”可知此处指保持沉默。故选B。 10. 句意：哇，多美的景色啊！ sight景象；medal奖章；excuse借口；shape形状。根据“It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining.”可知作者在感叹日出是很美的景色。故选A。 Passage 2 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1. A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2. A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3. A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4. A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5. A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6. A．give B．lend C．sell D．take 7. A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8. A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9. A．also B．even C．only D．just 10. A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 1. 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。 2. 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a…day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。 3. 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。 4. 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；show表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据上文“people show…and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents.”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。 5. 句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the…to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍。故选C。 6. 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 give提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，give a seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。 7. 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。 8. 句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。 9. 句意：西方人也尊重老人。 also也，还；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人假期时期，会在爷爷奶奶家团聚，说明他们也尊重老人。故选A。 10. 句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集，团聚。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起。故选D。 Passage 3 A 14yearold boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a  woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who has much 1 in computers. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying“Help！Pain! Help！”The message was from Finland， 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn't know 4 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble，” Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who  was alone in a university library.She was ill. What was 7 there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I'm glad she's OK，” Dean said.“It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.” 1. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2. A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending 3. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 4. A．how B．what C．where D．when 5. A．So B．And C．But D．As 6. A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked 7. A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier 8. A．with B．on C．to D．at 9. A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully 10. A．girls B．doctors C．the police D．email 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【分析】本文讲述了一位美国男孩救了一个外国人的故事。 1. A 考查名词和形容词及语境的理解。A. interest 兴趣；B. interested感兴趣的； C. interesting  有趣的；D. interests利益；句意：迪安布鲁伊来自德克萨斯州达拉斯,是一名对计算机非常感兴趣的小男孩， has much interest in sth对某物非常感兴趣，故选A。 2. C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. sent 发送； B. sends发送； C. was sending发送； D. is sending发送；句意：一天，他正在网上给他的一个朋友发电子邮件。根据Suddenly可知此处表示正在发生的事，根据received可知此处用过去进行时，故选C。 3. D 考查数词及语境的理解。A. thousand千；  B. thousand of  当thousand与of连用时，加s；  C. thousands 当thousand与of连用时，加s。 D. thousands of几千；句意：那个短信来自远离美国几千公里的芬兰。此处没有数词修饰，表示好几千米公里，故用thousands of，故选D。 4. B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. how如何；B. what  什么； C. where 哪里； D. when何时；句意：我不知道我应该怎么做。作为动词know的宾语从句，谓语do后面缺少宾语，故用疑问词what充当，故选B。 5. C 考查连词及语境的理解。A. So  所以；B. And 而且； C. But 但是； D. As因为；句意：但是那个消息一直来。前一句迪安刚开始什么也不做，后一句那个消息不停地发来，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。 6. B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. telephoned 打电话； B. replied 回复； C. found 找到； D. talked谈论；句意：他回复了，然后发现那个发送人是一个名为塔利亚的学生，她正独自在一个大学图书馆里。根据discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,可知迪安知道发送人是谁，因此他应是回复了邮件，故选B。 7. B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better  更好的；  B. worse  更糟的；C. harder 更努力的；  D. easier更容易的；句意：更糟糕的是，她周围没有电话。根据She was ill. 和there was no phone around her.可知她生病了，但是没有电话，这是更糟糕的，故选B。 8. A 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起；  B. on在……上面；  C. to 向； D. at在；句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。 9. C 考查副词及语境的理解。A. Hardly几乎不；  B. Happily 高兴地； C. Luckily 幸运地； D. Carefully认真地；句意：幸运的是，她还活着，马上被送到医院。根据she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.可知那个发送邮件的人还活着，被送往医院，因此这是好事，是幸运的，故选C。 10. D 考查名词及语境的理解。A. girls 女孩； B. doctors 医生； C. the police警察；  D. email电子邮件；句意：迪安说：“虽然很难相信，但是电子邮件挽救了她的生命。”根据前文可知，这个女孩通过给迪安发送电子邮件，迪安给警察打电话，然后救护车把她送到医院，因此正是电子邮件救了她，故选D。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：迪安马上和警察取得了联系。get in touch with sb和某人取得联系，故选A。 Passage 4 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and his son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday, it was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their 3 to her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin（盆）of warm water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them 6 . His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese 9 to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on the phone, even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. 1. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 2. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look at 3. A．interest B．love C．hobby D．money 4. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 5. A．shoulder B．feet C．legs D．hands 6. A．carefully B．properly C．early D．loudly 7. A．advised B．suggested C．made D．followed 8. A．old B．tall C．short D．young 9. A．pollution B．conversation C．tradition D．information 10. A．talk B．sleep C．meal D．rest 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【分析】本文主要讲述尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德，我们应该多关心老人，这样就会为孩子们树立榜样。 1. 句意：他和妻子是中学教师，而他们的儿子是学生。 Both两者都；Either两者中的一个；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不。他和妻子是两个人，因此用both“两者都”，故选A。 2. 句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮助他们照顾孩子。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看。根据句意可知，孩子是被“照顾”的，因此用look after。故选C。 3. 句意 ：这对夫妇想做一些事来表达他们对她的爱。 interest兴趣；love爱；hobby爱好；money钱。根据“Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday.”和后文介绍可知，是表达对母亲的爱，故选B。 4. 句意：张先生拿来一盆温水，请他母亲坐在盆后面。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后面。根据上下文内容，因为洗脚，所以坐在盆后，故选D。 5. 句意：他脱下她的鞋子，把她的脚放在水里。 shoulder肩膀；feet脚；legs腿；hands手。根据“He took off her shoes”可知，脱下鞋子洗脚，故选B。 6. 句意：然后他开始仔细地洗（她的脚）。 carefully仔细地；properly合适地；early早地；loudly大声地。根据“After that he began to wash them…”可知，是仔细地洗脚，故选A。 7. 句意：看到这个，男孩开始效仿他的母亲。 advised建议；suggested建议；made制作；followed跟随。根据“He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too.”可知，是效仿妈妈，follow one’s example效仿某人，以……为榜样，故选D。 8. 句意： 但是他个子还不够高，不能这样做。 old老的；tall高的；short矮的；young年轻的。根据“So he brought a chair and stood on it.”可知，因为不够高所以站在椅子上，故选B。 9. 句意：我们都知道，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。 pollution污染；conversation对话；tradition传统；information信息。根据“to respect the old and take care of the young”和常识可知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统，故选C。 10. 句意：我们必须尽可能多地探望我们的父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，但是也要和他们打电话聊天。 talk谈话；sleep睡觉；meal餐；rest休息。根据“have a…with them on the phone”可知，是在电话上聊天，故选A。 Passage 5 Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to 1 whether they should get his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he 2 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 3 . Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 4 he did not try to 5 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 6 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 7 man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to himself “The night will be very 8 . Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the 9 .” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. 10 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise. 1. A．find out B．look at C．search for D．put up 2. A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed 3. A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved 4. A．but B．however C．and D．so 5. A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review 6. A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage 7. A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others 8. A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold 9. A．rule B．road C．night D．stone 10. A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．Sometimes 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，于是，他用一块大石头试探人们。文中最后得出一个道理：有时当我们为别人做一些好事，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。 1. 句意：起初他想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。 find out弄清楚；look at看；search for搜索；put up张贴。根据“Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to…whether they should get his help.”可知，起初这个富人想知道他们是否应该得到他的帮助。故选A。 2. 句意：在进城的主要道路中央，他放了一块很大的石头。 carried携带；searched搜索；found找到；placed放置。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”可知，他放了一块很大的石头在路上。故选D。 3. 句意：然后他躲在树后等待。 looked看；waited等待；spent花费；moved移动。根据“Then he hid behind a tree”可知，他躲在树后等着看谁会把这个石头移走。故选B。 4. 句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。 but但是；however然而；and和；so因此。空后表转折，使用but。故选A。 5. 句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中央的？”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头搬走。 forget忘记；remember记得；remove移开；review复习。根据“he did not try to”可知，他并没有试图把石头搬走，故选C。 6. 句意：相反，他有点困难地绕过石头，继续前进。 difficulty困难；honesty诚实；luck运气；courage勇气。根据“he passed around the stone and continued on his way.”可知，有石头挡着，要过去会有些困难，故选A。 7. 句意：另一个人也来了，做了同样的事：第三个来了，下一个又来了。 Other其他的；Another另一个，三者及以上；The other另一个，两者；Others其他人（物）。根据“man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next.”可知，此处泛指另一个人，使用Another。故选B。 8. 句意：夜晚将非常黑暗。 afraid害怕的；long长的；dark昏暗的，黑暗的；cold冷的。根据“The night”可知，夜晚应该是黑的，故选C。 9. 句意：有些邻居会在天黑以后过来，会撞到石头上。 rule规则；road路；night晚上；stone石头。根据“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”可知，会撞到石头上，故选D。 10. 句意：有时候，当我们为他人做好事时，我们可能会得到一些惊喜。 Hardly几乎不；Often时常；Always总是；Sometimes有时。根据“when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.”可知，此处表示有时候做好事会得到一些惊喜，故选D。 Passage 6 “Problems and worries are normal in life, “says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 1 .” Laura once lost her 2 and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “ 4 I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it! 1. A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer 2. A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone 3. A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting 4. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．If 5. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 6. A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop 7. A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems 8. A．friendship B．love C．experience D．truth 9. A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail 10. A．none B．someone C．each D．no one 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲了面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题，而且可以积累解决问题的经验。 1. 句意：如果我们不与人交谈，我们肯定会感觉更糟。 better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. ”可知，交谈对我们有很大帮助，所以不交谈的影响应是更糟。故选C。 2. 句意：劳拉曾丢了她的钱包，并且担心了好几天。 wallet钱包；bike自行车；money钱；phone电话。根据后文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful”她父母又帮她买了一个钱包，可知，她丢的是钱包。故选A。 3. 句意：她只是在脑子里一遍又一遍地想着这个问题。 hoping希望；thinking思考；wishing希望；expecting期望。根据“She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可推测，刚开始的几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母，只是自己独自思考。故选B。 4. 句意：如果我告诉我父母，他们会生气的。 Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然；If如果。根据“they’ll be angry”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。 5. 句意：她爸爸说自己有时也会犯些粗心的错误。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。由“made careless mistakes himself”结合常识可知，此处是爸爸在安慰劳拉，所以是有时也会犯错。故选A。 6. 句意：在未来我将永远记得分享我的问题。 cover覆盖；share分享；guess猜想；stop停止。此段讲述了劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题的故事，所以应是有问题时记得分享。故选B。 7. 句意：罗伯特•亨特就常见问题向学生提出建议。 questions问题（着重疑惑和不能判断）；answers答案；ideas办法；problems问题（强调问题困难）。由后文“It is best not to avoid our problems.”可知，他建议的是解决问题的方法。故选D。 8. 句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。 friendship友谊；love爱；experience经验；truth真相。根据“ Students often forget that their parents have more...than them”及文章内容可知，这里说的是父母应比孩子更有经验。故选C。 9. 句意：学生经常会忘记他们的父母比他们更有经验，并且总是在那里帮助他们。 help帮助；beat打败；hurt伤害；fail失败。由上句“We should always try to solve them”以及“their parents have more...than them”可知，是帮助他们的孩子。故选A。 10. 句意：所以如果你和别人谈论这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。 none没有一个；someone某人；each每个；no one没有一个人。根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可推知，作者认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助，故设空处表示“某人”，故选B。 Passage 7 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 3 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 4 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me 5 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 7 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitude (态度) can make a great 8 . Someone once said,"Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to 9 their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps 10 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot. 1. A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced 2. A．way B．habit C．suggestion D．idea 3. A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy 4. A．sadly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly 5. A．advice B．hope C．time D．knowledge 6. A．with B．about C．of D．at 7. A．because B．though C．but D．so 8. A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise 9. A．announce B．choose C．show D．hide 10. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. A 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者在阅读时遇到了困难，但是她通过改变对阅读的态度情况发生了变化。作者想告诉我们，态度决定一切。 1. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. sang唱；B. jumped 跳； C. returned返回；D. danced跳舞。所以我去了图书馆高兴地带着一些书回来了。根据I went to the library可知，去了图书馆，后面应该是回来。句意，故选C。 2. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. way 方法；B. habit 习惯；C. suggestion建议；D. idea主意，想法。看完所有的书的想法似乎是不可能的。根据finishing all of them完成所有的书的想法。句意，故选D 3. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard困难的；B. interesting 有趣的； C. happy 高兴的； D.easy容易的。因为我总是发现安静地读一本书是困难的。根据句意及上下文，find it+形容词+to do发现做某事是怎样的。故选A 4. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. sadly 悲伤地； B quickly 快地 ；C. suddenly突然地； D. hardly几乎不。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，对比选项，故选C。 5. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. advice 建议；B. hope 希望； C. time 时间； D. knowledge知识。突然，有一天我想起为什么不使阅读有趣呢，这又给了我希望。根据句意，故选B。 6. 考查介词及语境的理解。A. with和…… ； B. about关于； C. of 的；D. at在……。每一次我们阅读时我们确实在和作者一起思考。talk with sb和某人交谈，故选A。 7. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为；B. though 虽然；C. but 但是；D. so所以。我全神贯注于他的书，所以我能感受到作者的快乐和悲伤。根据句意，so后跟的结果。故选D。 8. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. decision决定； B. difference不同之处；C. discussion讨论D. promise允诺。看态度能使形成重大的不同。make a difference有影响，有关系。故选B。 9. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. announce宣布 ；B. choose选择；C. show 展示； D. hide藏。人们有自由选择他们的态度，根据their attitude可知，选择态度，故选B。 10. 考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing没有东西；B. anything任何东西；C. everything一切；D. something某物。所以不要抱怨学习或工作，那毫无用处，根据句意，故选A。 Passage 8 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 1 a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many 2 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 3 . In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the 4 . In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 5 . The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. 6 , Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 7 . Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and 8 the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 9 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “ 10 there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 1. A．faced B．brought C．warned D．reflected 2. A．hopes B．doubts C．thanks D．regrets 3. A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 4. A．note B．place C．notice D．lead 5. A．catch up B．look up C．turn up D．make up 6. A．Besides B．Also C．However D．Then 7. A．patient B．nervous C．afraid D．proud 8. A．climbed B．touched C．knocked D．kicked 9. A．kept B．set C．broke D．locked 10. A．Because B．If C．When D．Although 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文描述了中国游泳选手潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 1. 句意：比赛前，中国队面对了很大的压力。 faced面对；brought带来；warned警告；reflected反映。根据“a lot of pressure”可知，是指中国队面对很大压力。故选A。 2. 句意：过去的成绩不是很好，外界有很多怀疑。 hopes希望；doubts怀疑；thanks感谢；regrets后悔。根据“The past results were not very good”可知，因成绩差，外界会有怀疑。故选B。 3. 句意：比赛开始时，潘展乐快速跳入水中。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When the race started”可知，比赛开始时应是快速跳入水中。故选C。 4. 句意：在前50米，他表现出了强大的力量，并取得了领先。 note笔记；place地方；notice注意；lead领先。根据“he showed strong power”可知，他表现出强大力量，因此在比赛中取得领先。故选D。 5. 句意：在比赛的后半程，其他游泳选手努力追赶。 catch up追赶；look up查阅；turn up出现；make up编造。根据前文介绍潘展乐取得领先可知，此处是指其他选手努力追赶。故选A。 6. 句意：然而，潘展乐一点不担心。 Besides此外；Also也；However然而；Then然后。空前后句是转折关系，用However。故选C。 7. 句意：接近终点时，所有人都很紧张。 patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Near the end”可知，接近终点时，气氛应是紧张的。故选B。 8. 句意：潘展乐既感受到压力，也感到兴奋，他将自己的身体推向极限，尽可能快地游着，并以46.40秒的出色成绩率先触壁。 climbed爬；touched触碰；knocked敲；kicked踢。根据“... the wall”及常识可知，游泳比赛“触壁”判定终点。故选B。 9. 句意：他打破了世界纪录，赢得金牌。 kept保持；set创立；broke打破；locked锁。根据“with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds”可知，潘展乐打破了世界纪录。故选C。 10. 句意：尽管之前有过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。 Because因为；If如果；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 Passage 9 AI has been the subject of many creative works. But the AI we see in books and movies is quite 1 what we see in our daily lives. Al’s first appearance in fiction was in Erewhon, a novel by English writer Samuel Butler. In this novel published in 1872, the citizens (居民) of the country of Erewhon do not 2 anyone to build machines, as they fear that the machines could one day become smart and more 3 than man. In fact, this kind of “AI rebellion (反叛)” is a 4 theme in stories. In Stanley Kubrick’s classic film 2001: A Space Odyssey, a smart computer 5 all the people on a spaceship, killing all except the ship’s commander (指挥官). In the Terminator movies, an AI network called Skynet, made for national defense (国防), decides to start a nuclear war (核战争) to 6 humans. But in other works of fiction, AI is more 7 to humans. US author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest sci-fi writers in history, often wrote about AI. He created the Three Laws of Robotics to 8 smart robots from hurting humans. The laws have even influenced real-life discussions about AI ethics (伦理). Of course, new stories about AI are coming out all the time. Our 9 in machines that can think, feel and act seems endless. It will be interesting to see 10 the AI from stories will ever become the AI of the real world. 1. A．close to B．open to C．free from D．different from 2. A．allow B．stop C．teach D．push 3. A．honest B．special C．powerful D．active 4. A．common B．difficult C．new D．creative 5. A．turns off B．turns against C．turns down D．turns around 6. A．guide B．end C．save D．follow 7. A．familiar B．dangerous C．useful D．friendly 8. A．separate B．protect C．prevent D．excuse 9. A．interest B．pride C．surprise D．trust 10. A．as B．although C．unless D．if 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了AI在虚构作品中的两种形象——反叛与友好，提及相关作品及机器人三定律，表达对AI未来的好奇。 1. 句意：但我们在书籍和电影中看到的人工智能与我们在日常生活中看到的大不相同。 close to接近；open to对……开放；free from免于；different from与……不同。根据“But the AI we see in books and movies is quite…what we see in our daily lives”可知，虚构与现实的AI有差异，“different from”符合语境。故选D。 2. 句意：在这本1872年出版的小说中，埃雷洪国的居民不允许任何人制造机器，因为他们担心机器有一天会变得聪明，比人类更强大。 allow允许；stop阻止；teach教；push推。根据“do not…anyone to build machines”可知，这里指“不允许”制造机器，“allow”符合语境。故选A。 3. 句意：在这本1872年出版的小说中，埃雷洪国的居民不允许任何人制造机器，因为他们担心机器有一天会变得聪明，比人类更强大。 honest诚实的；special特别的；powerful强大的；active积极的。根据“the machines could one day become smart and more…than man”可知，这里指机器比人类“强大”，“powerful”符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：事实上，这种“人工智能反叛”是故事中常见的主题。 common常见的；difficult困难的；new新的；creative有创造力的。根据“this kind of ‘AI rebellion’ is a…theme in stories”可知，“反叛”是常见主题，“common”符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：在斯坦利·库布里克的经典电影《2001太空漫游》中，一台智能计算机背叛了宇宙飞船上的所有人，除了船长外全部杀死。 turns off关闭；turns against背叛；turns down拒绝；turns around转身。根据“killing all except the ship’s commander”可知，计算机“背叛”了人类，“turns against”符合语境。故选B。 6. 句意：在《终结者》系列电影中，一个名为天网的人工智能网络，为国防而造，决定发动核战争来终结人类。 guide引导；end终结；save拯救；follow跟随。根据“start a nuclear war to…humans”可知，核战争是为了“终结”人类，“end”符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：但在其他虚构作品中，人工智能对人类更友好。 familiar熟悉的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。根据“But in other works of fiction, AI is more…to humans”可知，此处与前文“反叛”形成对比，指“友好的”，“friendly”符合语境。故选D。 8. 句意：他创造了机器人三定律，以防止智能机器人伤害人类。 separate分开；protect保护；prevent防止；excuse原谅。根据“to…smart robots from hurting humans”可知，“prevent…from”表示“防止……做某事”，“prevent”符合语境。故选C。 9. 句意：我们对能思考、感受和行动的机器的兴趣似乎无穷无尽。 interest兴趣；pride骄傲；surprise惊讶；trust信任。根据“Our…in machines that can think, feel and act seems endless”可知，这里指对机器的“兴趣”，“interest”符合语境。故选A。 10. 句意：看看故事中的人工智能是否会成为现实世界的人工智能将是有趣的。 as因为；although尽管；unless除非；if是否。根据“It will be interesting to see…the AI from stories will ever become the AI of the real world”可知，这里指“是否”会实现，“if”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 1 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 2 a small nose. Small noses were very 3 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 4 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 5 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 6 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 7 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 8 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 9 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. 1. A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with 2. A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for 3. A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful 4. A．long B．short C．thick D．thin 5. A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly 6. A．shape B．age C．life D．look 7. A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely 8. A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss 9. A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed 10. A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【分析】文章大意：本文构想了22世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味。 1. 句意：随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦。 was bored of对……感到厌倦；was relaxed about轻松看待……；was excited about对……感到兴奋；was pleased with对……感到满意。根据下文“At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知史密斯先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了。故选A。 2. 句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子。 cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for请求，要求；sent for派人去叫。上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用asked for符合题意。故选C。 3. 句意：这几年小鼻子很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子，可推出小鼻子受欢迎，用popular符合题意。故选A。 4. 句意：手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象。 long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair. ”讲到想要换成长发，可推出原有的是短发，用short符合题意。故选B。 5. 句意：当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价。 silently沉默地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵方面有特价，结合选项可知只有suddenly符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他。故选D。 6. 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣。 shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look长相。根据下文“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.”讲到他买了新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用look符合题意。故选D。 7. 句意：从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全。根据下文“ However, the ____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. ”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用completely符合题意。故选D。 8. 句意：然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。 smile微笑；change变化；color颜色；kiss亲吻。上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和指纹的变化，用change符合题意。故选B。 9. 句意：他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方。 guided指导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方。故选B。 10. 句意：令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味。 interest兴趣；condition条件；decision决定；situation情况。根据上文“In the end, he decided to have his old body back! ”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用decision符合题意。故选C。 Passage 11 Winners are made, not born No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 2 team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment（失望）, we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 4 they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude（态度） towards their 5 and potential（潜力）. I started doing 6 I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when 7 teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat at the spring practice, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 8 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest excitements of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect（影响） the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as 9 , I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves   10 , and they built themselves into winners. 1. A．article B．matter C．book D．lesson 2. A．strong B．new C．good D．successful 3. A．prepare for B．cheer for C．thank for D．look for 4. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5. A．decision B．ability C．knowledge D．purpose 6. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．none 7. A．another B．the other C．others’ D．others 8. A．relax B．spread C．improve D．protect 9. A．losers B．winners C．fighters D．reporters 10. A．honestly B．badly C．completely D．differently 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人是天生的赢家，通过自己的努力总会成功。 1. 句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这一课。 article文章；matter麻烦；book书；lesson教训。根据下文描述可知，作者在一次在足球队当教练的经历使作者学到了一课（教训）。故选D。 2. 句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时和新队比赛是一个传统。 strong强壮的；new新的；good好的；successful成功的。根据下文“Being the coach of the new team”可知，老球队会和新球队比赛。故选B 3. 句意：老球队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练来准备比赛。 prepare for准备；cheer for为……喝彩加油；thank for感谢；look for寻找。 根据“The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to”可知，此处应该指他们没有为比赛而训练，也就是没有准备。故选A。 4. 句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州的第一球队，但他们依靠的是我。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。结合语境可知前后句表转折。故选D。 5. 句意：我必须改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。 decision决定；ability能力；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据上文“came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia.”可知，我原以为我的球队是第一的，但是这次意识到可能不是，因此是对球队的能力转变态度。故选B。 6. 句意：我开始做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们树立自尊心。 something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有的；none没有一个。结合语境：我开始做一些力所能及的事来帮助他们建立一点自豪感。故选A。 7. 句意：那年夏天，当其他球队都在享受假期时，我们每天见面，练习传球和踢球。 another三者及以上另一个；the other+名词复数，其余；others’ 错误；others别的，相当other+名词。teams是名词复数，所以要用the other，故选B。 8. 句意：在经历了春季训练的失败六个月后，我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。 relax放松；spread扩散；improve提高；protect保护。根据前句“we won our first game and our second”（我们赢得了第一场比赛和第二场比赛）以及“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”（最后成为我们州第一的球队）可知先赢了第一场，然后第二场，最后成为我们州第一的球队，因此此空表示不断提高才能成为州第一的队伍。故选C。 9. 句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。 losers失败者；winners获胜者；fighters打架者；reporters记者。结合语境可知此处是指而不是把我的孩子们看成失败者。故选A。 10. 句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己打造成赢家。 honestly诚实地；badly坏地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根据后句“and they built themselves into winners.”（他们把自己塑造成胜利者）可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，然后他们逐渐变为胜利者。故选D。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be 4 easily. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle 5 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be 6 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realised this problem. They begin to think about 7 or not plastic straws are necessary when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “no” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, 8 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house Starbucks has started to 9 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone, McDonald’s has 10 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1. A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3. A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4. A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5. A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．especially 6. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 7. A．whether B．if C．why D．what 8. A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 9. A．offer B．afford C．affect D．produce 10. A．still B．also C．ever D．just 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管污染环境的严重程度以及解决这种塑料污染的一些措施。 1. 句意：你可能用它们来喝很多东西，比如可乐或奶茶。 drink喝；eat吃；tie系；make制作。结合上下文可知，此句的“them”指代的是上句提及的“plastic straws吸管”；根据常识可知，吸管是用来喝饮料的，所以A选项符合句意。故选A。 2. 句意：塑料吸管虽小，但却是个大问题。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。本句的上半句和下半句，“塑料吸管小”和“塑料吸管是大问题”，句意上有转折，所以横线处应填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 3. 句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据日常生活经验可知，饮用完一杯饮料，也就是使用吸管的时间为“20分钟”较为适合。故选B。 4. 句意：它们在10分钟内制成，在20分钟内使用，由于不易分解，通常会在地球上存在100多年。 cut down砍倒；written down记下，写下；broken down（使）分解；put down放下。根据常识以及备选选项可知，塑料是不易分解的东西，所以才会在地球上存在这么长时间。故选C。 5. 句意：这足够绕地球近两圈半了！ closely紧密地；nearly几乎；specially特别地；especially尤其。结合上下文语境可知，本句的“That”指代的是上文的“500 million plastic straws”这个总数，而5亿条吸管绕地球的圈数并不可能准确测量，所以此处应选用可以表示概数的副词，B选项符合语境，表示“接近两圈半”的意思。故选B。 6. 句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将超过鱼类。 more更多的；fewer更少的；less更少的；better更好的。根据上文“That is enough to circle…two-and-a-half times around our planet!这足够绕地球……两圈半了！”可知，此段都在表示现今塑料吸管的数量太过庞大，由此可知，此处也应是数量“多于鱼类。故选A。 7. 句意：他们开始思考喝饮料时是否需要塑料吸管。 whether是否；if是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“or not”可知，此处考查“whether. ..or not"的搭配，表示“是否”的意思，故选 A. 8. 句意：这些吸管可以被反复使用、清洗，再重复使用。 repaired维修；burned燃烧；picked挑选；cleaned清洗。根据横线前的“used”和横线后的“reused”可推测，吸管在使用一次过后可能会变脏，所以在再次使用之前应是需要清洗的。故选D。 9. 句意：咖啡馆星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店提供纸吸管而不是塑料吸管。 offer提供；afford负担；affect影响；produce生产。根据常识可知，星巴克咖啡的主营产品是饮料，所以它应是会随饮料向顾客提供吸管以便顾客饮用。故选A。 10. 句意：麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用。 still仍然；also也；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据上文“Coffee house Starbucks has started to…paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.咖啡馆星巴克已经开始在上海和深圳的近1000家门店……纸吸管而不是塑料吸管。”可知，星巴克为了减少使用塑料吸管，已经开始使用纸吸管了；而此句也提及了麦当劳采取行动减少使用塑料吸管，这是和星巴克同样的目的，所以“also”符合此语境。故选B。 乐思英语 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训12篇（外研版2012） 九上(Units 1-12) 1篇/主题 先易后难 天津专用 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Module 1 Wonders of the world 世界奇观 Module 2 Public holidays 公共假日 Module 3 Heroes 英雄人物 Module 4 Home alone 独自在家 Module 5 Museums 博物馆 Module 6 Problems 问题与解决 Module 7 Great books 经典著作 Module 8 Sports life 体育生活 Module 9 Great inventions 伟大发明 Module 10 Australia 澳大利亚 Module 11 Photos 摄影 Module 12 Save our world 拯救地球 Passage 1 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located in the north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months ago, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four 2 . We had a great 3 there. We 4 to start at 11p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3.am., about two hours before the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became very cold. 5 it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very 6 with Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They 8 from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, and finally from purple to red. During this time, we all 9 silent. The bright red morning sun was rising. It gave off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful 10 ! 1. A．man-made B．ancient C．natural D．national 2. A．wonders B．canyons C．streams D．seasons 3. A．habit B．opinion C．time D．friend 4. A．remembered B．began C．continued D．decided 5. A．Because B．Though C．After D．If 6. A．popular B．angry C．busy D．careful 7. A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8. A．made B．took C．put D．turned 9. A．left B．kept C．gave D．liked 10. A．sight B．medal C．excuse D．shape Passage 2 There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 1 ? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a 2 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar（农历）September 9th. On this day, people show 3 and respect（尊敬）for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 4 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 5 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 6 their seats to old people on a crowded subway（拥挤的地铁）or bus. However, in western countries, old people have 7 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 8 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners 9 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 10 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 1. A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative 2. A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising 3. A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation 4. A．stop B．show C．find D．refuse 5. A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest 6. A．give B．lend C．sell D．take 7. A．usual B．strange C．same D．different 8. A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly 9. A．also B．even C．only D．just 10. A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together Passage 3 A 14yearold boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a  woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, is a school boy who has much 1 in computers. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying“Help！Pain! Help！”The message was from Finland， 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn't know 4 I should do，” Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble，” Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who  was alone in a university library.She was ill. What was 7 there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly. “I'm glad she's OK，” Dean said.“It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.” 1. A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests 2. A．sent B．sends C．was sending D．is sending 3. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 4. A．how B．what C．where D．when 5. A．So B．And C．But D．As 6. A．telephoned B．replied C．found D．talked 7. A．better B．worse C．harder D．easier 8. A．with B．on C．to D．at 9. A．Hardly B．Happily C．Luckily D．Carefully 10. A．girls B．doctors C．the police D．email Passage 4 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers and his son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday, it was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something to show their 3 to her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin（盆）of warm water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them 6 . His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese 9 to respect the old and take care of the young. We should try our best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on the phone, even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. 1. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 2. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look at 3. A．interest B．love C．hobby D．money 4. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 5. A．shoulder B．feet C．legs D．hands 6. A．carefully B．properly C．early D．loudly 7. A．advised B．suggested C．made D．followed 8. A．old B．tall C．short D．young 9. A．pollution B．conversation C．tradition D．information 10. A．talk B．sleep C．meal D．rest Passage 5 Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to 1 whether they should get his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he 2 a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and 3 . Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 4 he did not try to 5 the stone. Instead, with a bit of 6 he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 7 man came along and did the same thing: then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, saying to himself “The night will be very 8 . Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the 9 .” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money. 10 when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise. 1. A．find out B．look at C．search for D．put up 2. A．carried B．searched C．found D．placed 3. A．looked B．waited C．spent D．moved 4. A．but B．however C．and D．so 5. A．forget B．remember C．remove D．review 6. A．difficulty B．honesty C．luck D．courage 7. A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others 8. A．afraid B．long C．dark D．cold 9. A．rule B．road C．night D．stone 10. A．Hardly B．Often C．Always D．Sometimes Passage 6 “Problems and worries are normal in life, “says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 1 .” Laura once lost her 2 and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “ 4 I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new purse and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it! 1. A．better B．happier C．worse D．cleverer 2. A．wallet B．bike C．money D．phone 3. A．hoping B．thinking C．wishing D．expecting 4. A．Because B．Until C．Although D．If 5. A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 6. A．cover B．share C．guess D．stop 7. A．questions B．answers C．ideas D．problems 8. A．friendship B．love C．experience D．truth 9. A．help B．beat C．hurt D．fail 10. A．none B．someone C．each D．no one Passage 7 Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and 1 happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The 2 of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it 3 to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then 4 one day I thought of "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me 5 again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking 6 the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, 7 I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life. See? Attitude (态度) can make a great 8 . Someone once said,"Even though the situation is bad, people still have one freedom ( 自由) to 9 their attitude. "So,don’t complain about study or work. It helps 10 . Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot. 1. A．sang B．jumped C．returned D．danced 2. A．way B．habit C．suggestion D．idea 3. A．hard B．interesting C．happy D．easy 4. A．sadly B．quickly C．suddenly D．hardly 5. A．advice B．hope C．time D．knowledge 6. A．with B．about C．of D．at 7. A．because B．though C．but D．so 8. A．decision B．difference C．discussion D．promise 9. A．announce B．choose C．show D．hide 10. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something Passage 8 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened at the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team 1 a lot of pressure. The past results were not very good and there were many 2 from outside. But Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water 3 . In the first 50 meters, he showed strong power and took the 4 . In the second half of the race, other swimmers tried hard to 5 . The people watching by the pool were shouting and cheering loudly. It became so exciting. 6 , Pan Zhanle was not worried at all. He kept his lead with excellent skills and a strong will. Near the end, everyone was very 7 . Feeling the pressure but also the excitement, Pan Zhanle pushed his body to the limit (极限) and swam as fast as he could and 8 the wall first with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He 9 the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “ 10 there were some unfriendly situations before, they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 1. A．faced B．brought C．warned D．reflected 2. A．hopes B．doubts C．thanks D．regrets 3. A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 4. A．note B．place C．notice D．lead 5. A．catch up B．look up C．turn up D．make up 6. A．Besides B．Also C．However D．Then 7. A．patient B．nervous C．afraid D．proud 8. A．climbed B．touched C．knocked D．kicked 9. A．kept B．set C．broke D．locked 10. A．Because B．If C．When D．Although Passage 9 AI has been the subject of many creative works. But the AI we see in books and movies is quite 1 what we see in our daily lives. Al’s first appearance in fiction was in Erewhon, a novel by English writer Samuel Butler. In this novel published in 1872, the citizens (居民) of the country of Erewhon do not 2 anyone to build machines, as they fear that the machines could one day become smart and more 3 than man. In fact, this kind of “AI rebellion (反叛)” is a 4 theme in stories. In Stanley Kubrick’s classic film 2001: A Space Odyssey, a smart computer 5 all the people on a spaceship, killing all except the ship’s commander (指挥官). In the Terminator movies, an AI network called Skynet, made for national defense (国防), decides to start a nuclear war (核战争) to 6 humans. But in other works of fiction, AI is more 7 to humans. US author Isaac Asimov, one of the greatest sci-fi writers in history, often wrote about AI. He created the Three Laws of Robotics to 8 smart robots from hurting humans. The laws have even influenced real-life discussions about AI ethics (伦理). Of course, new stories about AI are coming out all the time. Our 9 in machines that can think, feel and act seems endless. It will be interesting to see 10 the AI from stories will ever become the AI of the real world. 1. A．close to B．open to C．free from D．different from 2. A．allow B．stop C．teach D．push 3. A．honest B．special C．powerful D．active 4. A．common B．difficult C．new D．creative 5. A．turns off B．turns against C．turns down D．turns around 6. A．guide B．end C．save D．follow 7. A．familiar B．dangerous C．useful D．friendly 8. A．separate B．protect C．prevent D．excuse 9. A．interest B．pride C．surprise D．trust 10. A．as B．although C．unless D．if Passage 10 We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith 1 his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and 2 a small nose. Small noses were very 3 these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his 4 hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper 5 told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his 6 kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and 7 different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the 8 in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was 9 to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his 10 because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. 1. A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleased with 2. A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for 3. A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful 4. A．long B．short C．thick D．thin 5. A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly 6. A．shape B．age C．life D．look 7. A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely 8. A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss 9. A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed 10. A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation Passage 11 Winners are made, not born No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. I learned this 1 from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 2 team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 3 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment（失望）, we were defeated. Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 4 they were depending on me. I had to change my attitude（态度） towards their 5 and potential（潜力）. I started doing 6 I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when 7 teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our defeat at the spring practice, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 8 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest excitements of my life! From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect（影响） the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as 9 , I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves   10 , and they built themselves into winners. 1. A．article B．matter C．book D．lesson 2. A．strong B．new C．good D．successful 3. A．prepare for B．cheer for C．thank for D．look for 4. A．and B．or C．so D．but 5. A．decision B．ability C．knowledge D．purpose 6. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．none 7. A．another B．the other C．others’ D．others 8. A．relax B．spread C．improve D．protect 9. A．losers B．winners C．fighters D．reporters 10. A．honestly B．badly C．completely D．differently Passage 12 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you often use plastic straws（吸管）? You probably use them to 1 lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. Plastic straws are small 2 they are a big problem. They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 3 and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be 4 easily. In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in our country. That is enough to circle 5 two-and-a-half times around our planet! If we didn’t act now, there would be 6 plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily, more and more people around the world have realised this problem. They begin to think about 7 or not plastic straws are necessary when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution? The simplest way is to say “no” to single-use plastic, like straws. For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws instead. These straws can be used, 8 , and reused over and over again. Coffee house Starbucks has started to 9 paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone, McDonald’s has 10 taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws. It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 1. A．drink B．eat C．tie D．make 2. A．and B．but C．or D．so 3. A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 4. A．cut down B．written down C．broken down D．put down 5. A．closely B．nearly C．specially D．especially 6. A．more B．fewer C．less D．better 7. A．whether B．if C．why D．what 8. A．repaired B．burned C．picked D．cleaned 9. A．offer B．afford C．affect D．produce 10. A．still B．also C．ever D．just 乐思英语 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $