精品解析：湖南省湘一名校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Contact Shanghai Station. B. Check the train schedule. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Work in a bank. B. Start her own business. C. Join a design studio. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changing a job. B. Running a company. C. Working overtime. 4. What does the man say about his first rock climbing experience? A. He found it easier than expected. B. He was scared of climbing alone. C. He felt uneasy about the safety ropes. 5. How will the man get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the road closed? A. Because of emergency repairs. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of a celebration. 7. What is the woman's destination? A. The Maple Street. B. The construction site. C. The train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the picnic be held? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What food will the woman bring? A. Hamburgers. B. Fried chicken. C. Soft drinks. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare a barbecue. B. Buy paper plates and cups. C. Bring a badminton set. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A school field trip. B. A new history textbook. C. A gold mining documentary. 12. What is the benefit of the hands-on learning? A. It improves children's grades. B. It will bring history to life. C. It can help students to remember facts. 13. What does the man think of the activity? A. It teaches students the knowledge of geography. B. It makes students curious about nature. C. It helps students appreciate labor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Sarah work as a volunteer? A. At a local library. B. At a nursing home. C. At a community center. 15. What quality has Sarah developed according to the man? A. Patience and consideration. B. Creativity and imagination. C. Leadership and courage. 16. How has volunteering affected Sarah's performance at school? A. She has become better in solving math problems. B. She has gained confidence in communication. C. She has enhanced her language arts skills. 17. What is the man's hope? A. More students will join in such meaningful programs. B There will be different types of activities for kids. C. Other schools will launch similar programs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To list some students' improper behaviors. B. To advocate the low- carbon lifestyle at school. C. To call attention to school rules. 19. What does the speaker advise to reduce plastic waste? A. Buying paper cups. B. Recycling plastic bottles. C. Using reusable water bottles. 20. What can we achieve by following the speaker's suggestions? A. Creating a sustainable school and world. B. Reducing the cost of the school. C. Making the school have more plants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the ultimate celebration of the ocean’s gentle giants — the Hermanus Whale Festival, for a weekend filled with fun, entertainment, and appreciation for nature’s most magnificent creatures！ As the only eco-marine festival in the world, the Hermanus Whale Festival offers a unique experience to visitors of all ages. Get up close to southern right whales as they make their annual migration to the coastal waters of Hermanus. Learn about marine conservation efforts, shop for handmade goods at our vibrant markets, and enjoy delicious food, live music, and so much more. Don’t miss out on this iconic festival, which has grown from humble beginnings into an internationally recognized event. With an estimated 75,000 to 130,000 visitors each year, the Hermanus Whale Festival is a must-see attraction for anyone who loves nature and adventure. Come and join us for a weekend of wonder and excitement at the Hermanus Whale Festival. Where Whales Meet the World！ Get ready for a splash of nature, music, food, and family fun! The Hermanus Whale Festival is back — and bigger than ever — from 3 to 5 October. Set against the jaw-dropping beauty of the Hermanus coastline, this iconic festival celebrates the annual return of the southern right whales in spectacular style. Whether you’re a marine enthusiast, a live music lover, or just in it for the street food and festive vibes, there’s something here for everyone. What’s on at the Hermanus Whale Festival！ Live broadcast: KFM 94.5 — Saturday from 7 am — 2 pm Street Parade — A Saturday morning at 11 am full of colour, music, and joy 3-Day Live Music Marquee — Featuring SA’s finest + Saturday BEER festival Treasure Hunt (Saturday & Sunday, 2 pm — 4 pm) — perfect for curious young explorers！ Contact details: 79 Marine Drive Hermanus South Africa; +27 66 478 0081 1. Why do southern right whales appear in the coastal waters of Hermanus? A. They are on their migration route. B. They always hunt for food there. C. They live there all year round. D. They are well protected there. 2. Which activity would probably interest young children? A. Live broadcast. B. Street Parade. C. Treasure Hunt. D. Live Music Marquee. 3. What is the text probably? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A travel plan. D. An official speech. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了赫曼努斯鲸鱼节的特色、活动内容、举办时间和联系方式，旨在吸引游客前来参与这场融合自然、音乐与美食的海洋盛会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Get up close to southern right whales as they make their annual migration to the coastal waters of Hermanus.(每年，南露脊鲸都会迁徙到赫曼努斯沿海水域，你可以近距离观赏它们。)”可知，南露脊鲸出现在赫曼努斯沿海水域是因为它们正处于迁徙途中。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排部分对“Treasure Hunt”的描述“Treasure Hunt (Saturday & Sunday, 2 pm — 4 pm) — perfect for curious young explorers！(寻宝游戏(周六和周日，下午2点至4点)—— 非常适合好奇心强的年轻探险家！)”可知，寻宝游戏被特别标注为适合年轻探险家，因此最有可能吸引年幼的孩子。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第1段中“Welcome to the ultimate celebration of the ocean's gentle giants — the Hermanus Whale Festival(欢迎来到这场海洋温柔巨兽的顶级庆典——赫曼努斯鲸鱼节)”以及最后给出的活动时间、地点和联系方式可知，本文的体裁是广告。故选B。 B The most transformative moment of my life began with a failed run down my street. As a creative director at a health publication, I couldn’t run for more than four minutes. My daughter’s laughter on the walk home marked my lowest point — overweight, easily annoyed, and completely out of shape. That was when I decided to make a change. I started with small, consistent steps. Weekend jogs became my routine, each time pushing me to go just a little farther. I examined my habits, replaced mindless snacking with mindful eating and got rid of sugary drinks. The rewards were gradual but profound: better sleep, looser clothes,and a newfound mental clarity. Running became my moving meditation, a time when I could process stress and return with patience and focus. After several months, I completed my first 5-kilometer run with my daughter. Though our pace was slow, the accomplishment felt enormous. That success encouraged me to keep pushing myself — 5 miles, then 10 miles, and then 15 miles. So when the opportunity to run the New York Marathon arose, I registered immediately, ready to embrace a challenge that truly terrified me. For five months, I dedicated myself to a strict training plan and long runs that peaked at 20miles. On the day I ran the New York Marathon, though tired, I kept running steadily. When I spotted my wife and daughter in the crowd, a final, electric surge(猛增) of energy carried me forward. Crossing the finish line in 4:51:28, I was flooded with overwhelming pride— I had done it. I had accomplished the impossible. This journey taught me that true transformation is achieved in the daily choice to show up and hang on in there. We are all capable of far more than we believe. Every step forward, no matter how small, moves us toward the best version of ourselves. Progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about consistently choosing growth over comfort. 4. What led to the author’s change of lifestyle? A. His daughter’s criticism. B. His poor physical condition. C. His promotion to general director. D. His need to have an attractive image. 5 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effective approaches for dealing with stress. B. The immediate benefits of quitting drinking. C. The strict exercise plan the author followed. D. The positive effects of the author’s new lifestyle. 6. Why did the author decide to sign up for the New York Marathon? A. He was eager to meet challenges lying ahead. B. He had rich experience in running marathons. C. He aimed to demonstrate his athletic ability. D. He wanted to run it with his daughter. 7. What message does the text mainly convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. C. One cannot obtain anything without paying the price. D A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因身体状态糟糕而决定改变生活方式，从短距离慢跑开始坚持训练，最终完成纽约马拉松的经历，揭示了“循序渐进、持之以恒才能实现蜕变”的道理。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“My daughter’s laughter on the walk home marked my lowest point — overweight, easily annoyed, and completely out of shape. That was when I decided to make a change.(步行回家时女儿的笑声标志着我的人生低谷——体重超标、易怒且身体完全走样。就在那时，我决定做出改变。)”可知，是糟糕的身体状况促使作者改变生活方式。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第2段中“The rewards were gradual but profound: better sleep, looser clothes,and a newfound mental clarity. Running became my moving meditation, a time when I could process stress and return with patience and focus.(这些回报来得缓慢却意义深远：睡眠质量变好、衣服变宽松，还拥有了全新的思维清晰度。跑步成了我的移动冥想时刻，我能在其中排解压力，重拾耐心与专注力。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者新的生活方式带来的积极影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第3段中“That success encouraged me to keep pushing myself — 5 miles, then 10 miles, and then 15 miles. So when the opportunity to run the New York Marathon arose, I registered immediately, ready to embrace a challenge that truly terrified me.(这次成功激励着我不断突破自我——从5英里到10英里，再到15英里。所以当纽约马拉松的参赛机会来临时，我立刻报了名，准备迎接这个让我着实胆怯的挑战。)”可知，作者报名纽约马拉松是因为渴望迎接眼前的挑战。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的总结“This journey taught me that true transformation is achieved in the daily choice to show up and hang on in there. We are all capable of far more than we believe. Every step forward, no matter how small, moves us toward the best version of ourselves.(这段旅程教会我，真正的转变是在每日选择出现并坚持下去的过程中实现的。我们都拥有远超自己想象的潜力。前进的每一步，无论多么微小，都引领我们走向更好的自己。)”可知，文章主要传递的道理是“千里之行，始于足下”。故选D。 C For many people, spending time in nature can be a relaxing, enjoyable experience. Immersing (沉浸) oneself in the green field of grass, or the shade of a forested trail can be truly calming and healing. Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed that not only does being in nature help reduce pain, but looking at nature could have a similar effect. The study showed that people who viewed images of nature experienced less pain than those who saw images of a city or an indoor office. In addition, scans of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with processing pain. This means that seeing nature has an effect on pain, just like being in nature does. This is welcome news for people who do not live near green spaces. However, a few months later, the researchers published another study, this time in Pain,showing that scenes of nature in virtual reality had more pain-killing power than 2D scenes. In order to test how virtual reality affects the sensation of pain, the researchers set up an experiment with 29 healthy participants, who were shown two different types of nature scenes, one in virtual reality and the other in 2D, after pain was delivered to their forearms via electric shocks. The researchers found that the immersive virtual reality scenes mitigated the development and feeling of pain in the participants. In fact, the virtual reality was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were. There are many implications of these studies, especially concerning how people perceive and experience pain. However, more importantly, there are also potential practical implications of the studies. Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating pain, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term pain and are unable to go into nature. 8. What did the two universities’ study find about looking at natural scenes? A. It intensifies the sense of pain. B. It changes the structure of the brain. C. It makes people feel bored with cities. D. It works like real nature in easing pain. 9. Why are the participants’ brains scanned? A. To improve the brain’s ability of pain processing. B. To measure the brain’s responses to different images. C. To compare the brain structures of different people. D. To locate the brain areas responsible for viewing nature. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Caused. B. Sharpened. C. Reduced. D. Reflected. 11. What will doctors probably do to help patients with limited mobility? A. Bring nature to them. B. Provide them with recovery training. C. Give pain killers to them. D. Show them various forms of entertainment. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍相关研究发现置身自然和观看自然景象均能减轻疼痛，且虚拟现实自然场景的镇痛效果优于二维场景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed that not only does being in nature help reduce pain, but looking at nature could have a similar effect.(最近，埃克塞特大学和维也纳大学的研究人员在《自然·通讯》上发表了一项研究，该研究表明，置身大自然不仅有助于减轻疼痛，观看自然景象也可能产生类似的效果。)”可知，两所大学的研究发现观看自然景象在缓解疼痛方面和置身真实自然环境的作用相似。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The study showed that people who viewed images of nature experienced less pain than those who saw images of a city or an indoor office. In addition, scans of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with processing pain. (该研究显示，观看自然景象图片的人比观看城市或室内办公室图片的人感受到的疼痛更少。此外，对参与者大脑的扫描也显示出与疼痛处理相关的大脑反应发生了变化。)”可知，对参与者进行脑部扫描是为了为了测量大脑对不同图片的反应。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“The researchers found that the immersive virtual reality scenes mitigated the development and feeling of pain in the participants. In fact, the virtual reality was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were.(研究人员发现，沉浸式虚拟现实场景mitigated参与者疼痛的产生和感受。事实上，虚拟现实的效果几乎是二维场景的两倍。)”可知，虚拟现实场景的镇痛效果优于二维场景，由此推测“mitigated”的意思是“减轻、缓解”，与“reduced”含义相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating pain, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term pain and are unable to go into nature. (虽然走进大自然有助于治疗疼痛，但世界上有许多长期遭受疼痛折磨的人无法走进大自然。)”以及前文提及虚拟现实自然场景和二维自然场景的镇痛效果可知，对于行动不便的患者，医生可能会通过为他们呈现自然相关的景象（比如虚拟现实自然场景）来帮助缓解疼痛，也就是将“自然”带到他们身边。故选A项。 D A video of a lifelike robot released by a Chinese robotics company shows the robot’s head blinks, nods, and looks around in a convincing imitation of a real human face. The head, created by AheadForm, might find use in research on human-robot interactions or in various industries, including customer service and entertainment. Founded in 2024, AheadForm aims to make interactions between humans and robots feel more natural and engaging, according to the company’s website. The company hopes to integrate AI systems such as large language models (LLMs) with realistic robotic heads so that robots can understand and respond to people in real time. “Our current focus is on creating sophisticated (先进的) humanoid robot heads that can express emotions, perceive their environment, and interact smoothly with humans,” a company representative said on the website. AheadForm has produced multiple series of robot forms, including its “Elf” line of pointy-eared figures with precise control systems and a more human-looking “Lan Series” of bots designed to prioritize cost-efficiency and intuitive movements. In building a robotic head that can integrate with AI, the company aims to make robots more approachable and relatable. That could be useful for industries such as customer service, education, and healthcare, “where building trust with human users is essential,” according to the website. Researchers from AheadForm are already working on how this might play out. In a 2024 study published in the journal Science Robotics, AheadForm founder Yuhang Hu and his colleagues designed a robot that could analyze, predict, and mimic (模仿) human facial expressions in real time. To achieve the subtle, precise facial movements in the video, AheadForm uses brushless motors. These tiny devices run quietly and work together to create the lifelike twitches and glances that make the head seem realistic. Inside this particular model, the Origin M1, there are up to 25 tiny motors that control the head’s expressions. The bot also has cameras in its pupils to help it “see” its environment, along with built- in speakers and microphones it can use to interact with users on the fly. 12. What do we know about the robot in the video? A. It has been widely used in various industries. B. It is designed by an international robotics company. C. It can function better than human in certain aspects. D. It has the potential to promote human- robot interactions. 13. What does AheadForm center on at present? A. Developing advanced robots that entertain people. B. Designing robots that fit in with their surroundings. C. Producing robots with flexible and lifelike heads. D. Combining AI with their existing robot models. 14. Why does the author mention a robot designed by Yuhang Hu and his colleagues? A. To illustrate the usage of the robot. B. To demonstrate the robot’s ability to communicate. C. To show AheadForm’s progress in robotic research. D. To highlight the founder’s remarkable achievements. 15. Which of the following would be the best title? A. The Latest Development in Robot Research B. New Robots Use AI to Interact with Human Beings C. Chinese Tech Company Develops a Lifelike Robot Head D. Advanced Humanoid Robots Are Widely Used in Various Fields 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国首形科技公司研发的逼真机器人头部，其功能、研发方向、产品系列及相关技术与应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The head, created by AheadForm, might find use in research on human-robot interactions or in various industries, including customer service and entertainment. (这款由首形科技公司研发的机器人头部或许能用于人机交互相关研究，也可应用于客服、娱乐等多个行业。)”可知，视频中的机器人头部有促进人机交互的潜力。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Our current focus is on creating sophisticated (先进的) humanoid robot heads that can express emotions, perceive their environment, and interact smoothly with humans,” a company representative said on the website. (“我们目前的研发重点是打造具备先进技术的人形机器人头部，这类头部组件能够表达情绪、感知周边环境，并且与人类流畅互动。”一家公司的代表在其官网上如是表示。)”可知，首形科技目前专注于打造能灵活互动、表情逼真的机器人头部。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“In a 2024 study published in the journal Science Robotics, AheadForm founder Yuhang Hu and his colleagues designed a robot that could analyze, predict, and mimic (模仿) human facial expressions in real time.(在2024年发表于《科学·机器人学》期刊的一项研究中，首形科技创始人胡宇航及其同事设计出一款能实时分析、预测并模仿人类面部表情的机器人。)”可知，作者提及该机器人是为展示首形科技在机器人研究领域取得的进展。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“A video of a lifelike robot released by a Chinese robotics company shows the robot’s head blinks, nods, and looks around in a convincing imitation of a real human face. The head, created by AheadForm, might find use in research on human-robot interactions or in various industries, including customer service and entertainment. (一家中国机器人公司发布了一段仿生机器人的视频，画面中这款机器人的头部会眨眼、点头、四处张望，模仿真人面部的神态惟妙惟肖。这款由首形科技（AheadForm）研发的机器人头部，未来有望应用于人机交互相关研究，以及客服、娱乐等多个行业领域。)”可知，文章核心是中国科技公司首形科技研发出逼真的机器人头部，其他内容均围绕该核心展开，所以“中国科技公司研发出一款高度仿真机器人头部”概括了全文的主题，使用合作本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study highlights the importance of grit, which is defined as a strong passion and persistent determination toward long-term goals.____16____ The study also suggests that other noncognitive(非认知性的) features are important. These are personal qualities not directly tied to intelligence. They also help people reach their objectives. Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor, first gained widespread attention in 2013 with her TED Talk on grit.____17____ This idea gained further popularity with the 2016 release of her book, Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, which struck a chord(引起共鸣) with diverse audiences. However, some experts have questioned the stress on grit. ____18____ A recent study by Duckworth and her team emphasizes the value of grit while also acknowledging that it is one factor among many. The study followed more than 11, 000 cadets(学员) across nine classes at WestPoint, examining how cognitive ability, physical fitness, and grit influenced outcomes such as academic performance, graduation rates, and completion of the demanding six-week training. ____19____ However, grit proved more influential than either cognitive or physical abilities in determining whether the cadets would complete the training. Furthermore, both grit and physical fitness were better predictors of four-year graduation rates than cognitive ability alone. Duckworth admits that cognitive skills alone are not enough for success and calls for more research into noncognitive factors. Frank Worrell, another psychologist, agrees that these factors are important. But he questions whether grit is the most essential one. He thinks that other qualities like self-efficacy and optimism may be equally important. Duckworth and her co- author, Michael D. Matthews, acknowledge the significance of grit. They also recognize the value of exploring other variables.____20____. A. It plays a key role in achieving success in life. B. They argue that its impact may be overstated. C. Most importantly, grit is the only one we should be paying attention to. D. Duckworth hopes this research will lead to a more balanced view of success. E. Now physical ability is considered to be more influential than cognitive ability. F. The result showed that cognitive ability was a strong predictor of academic achievement. G. Her previous research suggested that grit was a better predictor of success than other factors. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“坚毅（grit）”这一非认知性特质展开，介绍了其定义、相关研究的发展，以及学界对它在成功要素中所占比重的探讨与争议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A new study highlights the importance of grit, which is defined as a strong passion and persistent determination toward long-term goals.(一项新研究强调了坚毅的重要性，坚毅被定义为对长期目标的强烈热忱和执着决心)”以及下文“The study also suggests that other noncognitive(非认知性的) features are important.(该研究还表明，其他非认知性特质也同样重要)”可知，此空需要承接前文，点明坚毅本身的重要作用。A选项“It plays a key role in achieving success in life.(它在人生取得成功的过程中扮演着关键角色)”中的“It”指代前文的“grit”，且呼应了首句的“the importance of grit”，同时为下文的“其他非认知性特质也重要”做铺垫，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor, first gained widespread attention in 2013 with her TED Talk on grit.(心理学教授安吉拉·达克沃斯于2013年凭借一场关于坚毅的TED演讲首次获得广泛关注)”以及下文“This idea gained further popularity with the 2016 release of her book(2016年，随着她的著作出版，这一观点进一步深入人心)”可知，此空需要说明达克沃斯演讲中提出的“观点”具体内容。G选项“Her previous research suggested that grit was a better predictor of success than other factors.(她此前的研究表明，相比其他因素，坚毅更能预测一个人能否成功)”中的“Her previous research”对应前文的TED演讲，“this idea”指代的就是该选项中的观点，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“However, some experts have questioned the stress on grit.(然而，一些专家对过度强调坚毅的做法提出了质疑)”可知，此空需要进一步说明专家质疑的具体内容。B选项“They argue that its impact may be overstated.(他们认为坚毅的影响可能被夸大了)”中的“They”指代前文的“some experts”，且“overstated”对应上文的“questioned the stress on grit”，精准阐述了专家的质疑点，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“However, grit proved more influential than either cognitive or physical abilities in determining whether the cadets would complete the training.(然而，在判断学员能否完成训练时，坚毅的影响要大于认知能力和体能)”可知，此空需要先说明研究中认知能力的作用，与下文形成转折对比。F选项“The result showed that cognitive ability was a strong predictor of academic achievement.(研究结果显示，认知能力是学业成绩的有力预测指标)”中的“The result”对应上文提到的达克沃斯团队的研究，且与下文的转折内容形成逻辑对照，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Duckworth and her co-author, Michael D. Matthews, acknowledge the significance of grit. They also recognize the value of exploring other variables.(达克沃斯及其合著者迈克尔·D·马修斯既承认坚毅的重要性，也认可探索其他变量的价值)”可知，此空需要说明达克沃斯等人的研究期望达成的目标。D选项“Duckworth hopes this research will lead to a more balanced view of success.(达克沃斯希望这项研究能让人们对成功有更全面平衡的认识)”中的“this research”指代前文的研究，且“balanced view”对应上文“既承认坚毅，也认可其他变量”的态度，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a volunteer with a community relief organization. We are tasked with ____21____ those affected by disasters, particularly home fires. On a Sunday night, we were ____22____ by a phone call at two o’ clock, which was somewhat annoying. A couple, who had ____23____ everything because of a fire, were in need of help. Without ____24____, we got into our cars and started a two-hour drive in the dark. Upon arrival, my previous ____25____ gave way to concern for the couple's difficult situation. The scene we ____26____ was very heartbreaking. The couple, both in their seventies, stood in the middle of their burned home, their faces full of ____27____. They told us how the fire had ____28____ ruined their home. They were left with nothing but the clothes they were wearing. Our team ____29____ immediately. We signed them up on the spot and gave them a bank card so that they could ____30____ the things they needed most. The gratitude in their eyes was ____31____ as they thanked us again and again. As they drove off toward a nearby hotel, a warm sense of ____32____ filled me. Our simple effort helped them ____33____ spending a cold, lonely night in their car. It was only a small help, but it reminded me of the power of kindness and people ____34____ one another. At that moment, I felt truly ____35____ about the world and my role in it. 21. A. gathering B. assisting C. counting D. reminding 22. A. inspired B. delayed C. frightened D. awoken 23. A. donated B. checked C. lost D. recorded 24. A. hesitation B. warning C. effort D. permission 25. A. regrets B. complaints C. experience D. pride 26. A. imagined B. created C. recalled D. witnessed 27. A. integrity B. hope C. sadness D. anger 28. A. completely B. temporarily C. strangely D. secretly 29. A. settled down B. took action C. went off D. won out 30. A. share B. deliver C. identify D. cover 31. A. special B. lasting C. obvious D. faint 32. A. satisfaction B. justice C. belonging D. security 33. A. risk B. tolerate C. avoid D. forget 34. A. contacting B. admiring C. recognizing D. supporting 35. A. hopeful B. particular C. curious D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为社区救援志愿者，深夜帮助火灾受灾老夫妇的经历与感悟。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一名社区救援组织的志愿者，我们的任务是帮助那些受灾害影响的人，尤其是房屋失火的受害者。A. gathering聚集；B. assisting帮助；C. counting数数；D. reminding提醒。根据前文“I'm a volunteer with a community relief organization”可知，志愿者的任务是帮助受灾人群。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周日的晚上，凌晨两点我们被一个电话吵醒，这有点烦人。A. inspired鼓舞；B. delayed推迟；C. frightened惊吓；D. awoken吵醒。根据后文“at two o’ clock”可知，凌晨两点的电话把他们从睡梦中吵醒。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇因为火灾失去了所有东西，急需帮助。A. donated捐赠；B. checked检查；C. lost失去；D. recorded记录。根据后文“because of a fire”以及“They were left with nothing but the clothes they were wearing”可知，这对夫妇因火灾失去了一切。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地坐上汽车，在黑暗中行驶了两个小时。A. hesitation犹豫；B. warning警告；C. effort努力；D. permission允许。根据前文这对夫妇急需帮助的情况以及后文“we got into our cars and started a two-hour drive”可知，志愿者们没有丝毫犹豫就出发了，“without hesitation”为固定搭配。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，我之前的抱怨被对这对夫妇困境的担忧所取代。A. regrets后悔；B. complaints抱怨；C. experience经历；D. pride自豪。根据前文“which was somewhat annoying”可知，作者起初因凌晨被吵醒而心生抱怨，见到受灾夫妇后这种情绪就消失了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们目睹的场景令人心碎。A. imagined想象；B. created创造；C. recalled回忆；D. witnessed目睹。根据前文“Upon arrival”可知，作者一行人到达现场后亲眼看到了火灾后的惨状。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对七十多岁的老夫妇站在被烧毁的房子中间，脸上写满了悲伤。A. integrity正直；B. hope希望；C. sadness悲伤；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“The couple, both in their seventies, stood in the middle of their burned home”可知，房子被烧毁、夫妇失去一切的背景可知，他们的神情是悲伤的。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们告诉我们大火是如何彻底毁掉他们的家的。A. completely彻底地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“They were left with nothing but the clothes they were wearing”可知，大火把他们的家彻底烧毁了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们团队立即采取了行动。A. settled down定居；B. took action采取行动；C. went off离开；D. won out胜出。根据后文“We signed them up on the spot and gave them a bank card”可知，志愿者们马上开始帮助这对夫妇。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当场为他们办理了救助登记，并给了他们一张银行卡，这样他们就能支付最急需的物品开销。A. share分享；B. deliver投递；C. identify识别；D. cover支付。根据前文“gave them a bank card”以及后文“the things they needed most”可知，银行卡是用来支付生活必需品开销的，“cover”有“支付费用”的含义。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一遍又一遍地感谢我们，眼中的感激之情显而易见。A. special特别的；B. lasting持久的；C. obvious明显的；D. faint微弱的。根据后文“as they thanked us again and again”可知，夫妇二人的感激之情十分明显。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车前往附近的酒店时，一种温暖的满足感涌上我的心头。A. satisfaction满足感；B. justice公平；C. belonging归属感；D. security安全感。根据前文作者帮助受灾夫妇的经历可知，助人之后内心会产生满足感。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们小小的努力帮助他们避免了在车里度过一个寒冷又孤独的夜晚。A. risk冒险；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据前文“As they drove off toward a nearby hotel,”志愿者给夫妇提供帮助、他们前往酒店的内容可知，夫妇不用再在车里过夜了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只是小小的帮助，但这让我想起了善良的力量以及人与人之间互相扶持的意义。A. contacting联系；B. admiring钦佩；C. recognizing认出；D. supporting支持、扶持。根据前文“but it reminded me of the power of kindness”志愿者帮助受灾夫妇的行为可知，这体现了人与人之间互相扶持的精神。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我真切地对这个世界以及自己在其中扮演的角色充满了希望。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. particular挑剔的；C. curious好奇的；D. careful小心的。根据前文“it reminded me of the power of kindness”可知，这次助人经历让作者对世界和自身价值充满希望。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 My journey as an overseas student in China has profoundly shaped who I am today. China is a global leader in innovation, advanced education and technology. The university ____36____ I am studying is Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance. Its name “Lixin” shows the university puts ____37____(emphasize) on integrity, a core value in Chinese culture. One of the most ____38____(memory) aspects of my journey here is the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Chinese people, who are always ready ____39____(step) in and share their culture. From the bustling streets of Shanghai to the ancient city wall of Xi’ an, China offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition.____40____ has been particularly unforgettable is participating in the cultural events, which allows me to learn about traditional Chinese opera, folk dances, and tea-making ceremonies. In the past two years, these experiences ____41____(deepen) my understanding of Chinese culture and history greatly. My study in China has furnished me with a distinct advantage in the global job market. The opportunity to practice Mandarin ____42____(regular) with my classmates has improved my language skills,____43____(enable) me to communicate better and make lasting friendships. The country's dynamic economy and global influence mean that endless career opportunities can ___44___(spot) here. China is not just a place to study, but a place to grow and thrive, where you can travel, explore, and engage ____45____ the locals. Studying in China is an amazing cultural experience. This experience will bridge cultures, widening your horizons and developing your identity as a global citizen. 【答案】36. where 37. emphasis 38. memorable 39. to step 40. What 41. have deepened 42. regularly 43. enabling 44. be spotted 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为来华留学生的学习与生活经历，展现了中国的文化魅力、学习优势以及这段经历对自身成长的深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我就读的大学是上海立信会计金融学院。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the university表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需用关系副词作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的名字“立信”体现了这所大学对诚信的重视，诚信是中国文化的核心价值观。put emphasis on为固定搭配，意为“重视；强调”，此处需用名词作宾语，应将动词emphasize改为名词形式emphasis。故填emphasis。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我在这段旅程中最难忘的一个方面，是中国人民的热情好客，他们总是乐于助人并乐于分享自己的文化。此处修饰名词aspects，需用形容词作定语，memory的形容词形式为memorable，意为“难忘的”。故填memorable。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在这段旅程中最难忘的一个方面，是中国人民的热情好客，他们总是乐于助人并乐于分享自己的文化。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事；乐于做某事”，故空处应填不定式to step。故填to step。 40题详解】 考查主语从句连接词。句意：特别令人难忘的是参加那些文化活动，这些活动让我了解了中国传统戏曲、民间舞蹈和茶艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“令人难忘的事情”，需用连接代词what，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，这些经历极大地加深了我对中国文化和历史的理解。根据时间状语In the past two years可知，此处需用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语these experiences为复数，助动词用have，“deepen(加深)”的过去分词为deepened。故填have deepened。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：有机会和同学们经常练习普通话，提高了我的语言能力，让我能更好地交流并结交长久的友谊。此处修饰动词practice，需用副词作状语，regular的副词形式为regularly，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填regularly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：有机会和同学们经常练习普通话，提高了我的语言能力，让我能更好地交流并结交长久的友谊。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“has improved”，且空前无连词，空处应用非谓语；enable意为“使……能够”，且与逻辑主语(逗号前句子内容)为主动关系，需用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填enabling。 【44题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：中国充满活力的经济和全球影响力意味着这里可以发现无数的职业机会。spot是动词，意为“发现”，主语endless career opportunities与spot之间为被动关系(机会被发现)，且前有情态动词can，因此应用被动语态“can be done”的形式，spot的过去分词为spotted。故填be spotted。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国不仅仅是一个学习的地方，更是一个成长和发展的地方，在这里你可以旅行、探索并与当地人交往。engage with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人交往；与某人建立密切联系”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Chris 即将参与组织学校的“中国传统文化周”展示活动，发邮件询问你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议展示内容； 2.解释原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re organizing the Chinese Traditional Culture Week. I have two practical and fascinating suggestions for you.      First, hold a paper-cutting show, displaying vivid works that reflect Chinese folk life and customs. Second, organize a tea-tasting activity, which can let students experience the elegance of tea culture and learn about basic tea-making skills. What makes these activities special is that they are easy to operate and highly interactive. These small but interesting activities will surely make your culture week a colorful and great success.    Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Chris写一封邮件，为其组织学校“中国传统文化周”展示活动提建议并解释原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：display → showcase/exhibit 反映：reflect → mirror 基础的：basic → fundamental/essential 有趣的：interesting → amusing 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, hold a paper-cutting show, displaying vivid works that reflect Chinese folk life and customs. 拓展句：First, hold a paper-cutting show, where many vivid works reflecting Chinese folk life and customs will be on display. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, hold a paper-cutting show, displaying vivid works that reflect Chinese folk life and customs.(运用了现在分词短语“displaying vivid works”作状语和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What makes these activities special is that they are easy to operate and highly interactive.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer I turned sixteen, I discovered my dad’s old camera in the garage (车库). It felt heavy and awkward in my hands, yet it still worked perfectly. I taught myself to take black and white photos and develop them in our garage. Watching images appear on blank paper felt like pure magic. Soon, photography became my passion. I spent hours capturing everything around our neighborhood. But my excitement was short-lived. My dad couldn’t understand why I was crazy about this hobby. Our arguments started small, but grew bigger every week. “Your math grades are dropping. Photography is distracting (使分心) you from what truly matters,” Dad would say, his voice heavy with disappointment. I tried to explain what it meant to me, but he wouldn’t listen. The tension reached its peak one Tuesday evening when he saw my recent report card. “That’s it,” he declared, taking away my camera. “No more photography until your grade improves.” I felt my world was collapsing. “You don’t understand anything!” I shouted through tears. For the following week, we barely spoke. The house grew cold and silent without our usual conversations. Then everything changed when Mom quietly handed me a flyer for a photography contest titled “The Heart of Home” and encouraged me to sign up for it. Her encouragement brought me new hope. While Dad was at work, I got the camera again and began my secret project. Instead of random shots, I focused on capturing my dad’s world. I took pictures of his organized workshop, his favorite coffee mug, even his worn work boots. The most important photo came on Saturday morning. I found him fixing our neighbor’s garden fence, his hands moving with skill and care. The morning light transformed the ordinary scene into something beautiful. I quietly took the picture, capturing him not as a strict parent, but as the helpful, capable man I’d always admired, but recently forgotten. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week before the contest, my heart pounded as I showed my parents the photos I had taken. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the contest day, my parents and I found all my photos exhibited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A week before the contest, my heart pounded as I showed my parents the photos I had taken. When Dad saw the picture of himself fixing our neighbor’s garden fence, he froze, his eyes wide open. He stared at it for a long time, with mixed feelings in his eyes. Then, he turned to me, his eyes sparkling with pride. “I never realized you have a talent for photography,” he said softly, his voice thick with emotion. He pulled me into a firm, affectionate hug. “You see the beauty in ordinary things,” he whispered, his words healing my heart. On the contest day, my parents and I found all my photos exhibited. We watched visitors pause before my photos, whispering in appreciation. When the judges announced that I won first prize, a wave of pure joy and immense pride washed over me. My parents hugged me tightly, tears in their eyes. “I am so proud of you,” Dad whispered emotionally. At that moment, the pain of our past arguments simply melted away. Now, Dad has built me a darkroom in the garage. The camera, once a source of conflict, has become a beautiful bridge connecting us all. 【解析】 【导语】本文以 一台旧相机 为线索展开，讲述了十六岁的“我”痴迷摄影却遭到父亲反对，后在母亲鼓励下参加摄影比赛，通过拍摄父亲的日常瞬间打动父亲，最终获奖并化解父女矛盾，让相机成为亲情纽带的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“比赛前一周，我心跳加速地把拍好的照片拿给父母看”可知，第一段可描写 父亲看到照片后的反应，从愣住到心生触动，最终认可并鼓励“我”的摄影爱好。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛当天，我和父母发现我所有的照片都被展出了”可知，第二段可描写 照片展出后获得观众认可，“我”最终获奖，父母为“我”骄傲，父女矛盾彻底化解，父亲还为“我”搭建暗房。 2. 续写线索： 展示照片——父亲愣住——父亲认可——参加比赛——照片受赞——荣获一等奖——矛盾化解——相机成亲情纽带 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①凝视：stare at/fix one’s eyes on ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③展出：exhibit/display/showcase ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②感激：appreciation/gratitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Dad saw the picture of himself fixing our neighbor’s garden fence, he froze, his eyes wide open.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和独立主格结构“his eyes wide open”) 【高分句型2】We watched visitors pause before my photos, whispering in appreciation.(运用了现在分词短语“whispering in appreciation”作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Contact Shanghai Station. B. Check the train schedule. C. Fill out a form. 2. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Work in a bank. B. Start her own business. C. Join a design studio. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Changing a job. B. Running a company. C. Working overtime. 4. What does the man say about his first rock climbing experience? A. He found it easier than expected. B. He was scared of climbing alone. C. He felt uneasy about the safety ropes. 5. How will the man get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the road closed? A. Because of emergency repairs. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of a celebration. 7. What is the woman's destination? A. The Maple Street. B. The construction site. C. The train station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When will the picnic be held? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What food will the woman bring? A. Hamburgers. B. Fried chicken. C. Soft drinks. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Prepare a barbecue. B. Buy paper plates and cups. C. Bring a badminton set. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A school field trip. B. A new history textbook. C. A gold mining documentary. 12. What is the benefit of the hands-on learning? A It improves children's grades. B. It will bring history to life. C. It can help students to remember facts. 13. What does the man think of the activity? A. It teaches students the knowledge of geography. B. It makes students curious about nature. C. It helps students appreciate labor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where does Sarah work as a volunteer? A. At a local library. B. At a nursing home. C. At a community center. 15. What quality has Sarah developed according to the man? A. Patience and consideration. B. Creativity and imagination. C. Leadership and courage. 16. How has volunteering affected Sarah's performance at school? A. She has become better in solving math problems. B. She has gained confidence in communication. C. She has enhanced her language arts skills. 17. What is the man's hope? A. More students will join in such meaningful programs. B. There will be different types of activities for kids. C. Other schools will launch similar programs. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To list some students' improper behaviors. B. To advocate the low- carbon lifestyle at school. C. To call attention to school rules. 19. What does the speaker advise to reduce plastic waste? A. Buying paper cups. B. Recycling plastic bottles. C. Using reusable water bottles. 20. What can we achieve by following the speaker's suggestions? A. Creating a sustainable school and world. B Reducing the cost of the school. C. Making the school have more plants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the ultimate celebration of the ocean’s gentle giants — the Hermanus Whale Festival, for a weekend filled with fun, entertainment, and appreciation for nature’s most magnificent creatures！ As the only eco-marine festival in the world, the Hermanus Whale Festival offers a unique experience to visitors of all ages. Get up close to southern right whales as they make their annual migration to the coastal waters of Hermanus. Learn about marine conservation efforts, shop for handmade goods at our vibrant markets, and enjoy delicious food, live music, and so much more. Don’t miss out on this iconic festival, which has grown from humble beginnings into an internationally recognized event. With an estimated 75,000 to 130,000 visitors each year, the Hermanus Whale Festival is a must-see attraction for anyone who loves nature and adventure. Come and join us for a weekend of wonder and excitement at the Hermanus Whale Festival Where Whales Meet the World！ Get ready for a splash of nature, music, food, and family fun! The Hermanus Whale Festival is back — and bigger than ever — from 3 to 5 October. Set against the jaw-dropping beauty of the Hermanus coastline, this iconic festival celebrates the annual return of the southern right whales in spectacular style. Whether you’re a marine enthusiast, a live music lover, or just in it for the street food and festive vibes, there’s something here for everyone. What’s on at the Hermanus Whale Festival！ Live broadcast: KFM 94.5 — Saturday from 7 am — 2 pm Street Parade — A Saturday morning at 11 am full of colour, music, and joy 3-Day Live Music Marquee — Featuring SA’s finest + Saturday BEER festival Treasure Hunt (Saturday & Sunday, 2 pm — 4 pm) — perfect for curious young explorers！ Contact details: 79 Marine Drive Hermanus South Africa; +27 66 478 0081 1. Why do southern right whales appear in the coastal waters of Hermanus? A. They are on their migration route. B. They always hunt for food there. C. They live there all year round. D. They are well protected there. 2. Which activity would probably interest young children? A. Live broadcast. B. Street Parade. C. Treasure Hunt. D. Live Music Marquee. 3. What is the text probably? A. A news report. B. An advertisement. C. A travel plan. D. An official speech. B The most transformative moment of my life began with a failed run down my street. As a creative director at a health publication, I couldn’t run for more than four minutes. My daughter’s laughter on the walk home marked my lowest point — overweight, easily annoyed, and completely out of shape. That was when I decided to make a change. I started with small, consistent steps. Weekend jogs became my routine, each time pushing me to go just a little farther. I examined my habits, replaced mindless snacking with mindful eating and got rid of sugary drinks. The rewards were gradual but profound: better sleep, looser clothes,and a newfound mental clarity. Running became my moving meditation, a time when I could process stress and return with patience and focus. After several months, I completed my first 5-kilometer run with my daughter. Though our pace was slow, the accomplishment felt enormous. That success encouraged me to keep pushing myself — 5 miles, then 10 miles, and then 15 miles. So when the opportunity to run the New York Marathon arose, I registered immediately, ready to embrace a challenge that truly terrified me. For five months, I dedicated myself to a strict training plan and long runs that peaked at 20miles. On the day I ran the New York Marathon, though tired, I kept running steadily. When I spotted my wife and daughter in the crowd, a final, electric surge(猛增) of energy carried me forward. Crossing the finish line in 4:51:28, I was flooded with overwhelming pride— I had done it. I had accomplished the impossible. This journey taught me that true transformation is achieved in the daily choice to show up and hang on in there. We are all capable of far more than we believe. Every step forward, no matter how small, moves us toward the best version of ourselves. Progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about consistently choosing growth over comfort. 4. What led to the author’s change of lifestyle? A. His daughter’s criticism. B. His poor physical condition. C. His promotion to general director. D. His need to have an attractive image. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effective approaches for dealing with stress. B. The immediate benefits of quitting drinking. C. The strict exercise plan the author followed. D. The positive effects of the author’s new lifestyle. 6. Why did the author decide to sign up for the New York Marathon? A. He was eager to meet challenges lying ahead. B. He had rich experience in running marathons. C. He aimed to demonstrate his athletic ability. D. He wanted to run it with his daughter. 7. What message does the text mainly convey? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. C. One cannot obtain anything without paying the price. D. A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step. C For many people, spending time in nature can be a relaxing, enjoyable experience. Immersing (沉浸) oneself in the green field of grass, or the shade of a forested trail can be truly calming and healing. Recently, researchers from the University of Exeter and the University of Vienna have published a study in Nature Communications that showed that not only does being in nature help reduce pain, but looking at nature could have a similar effect. The study showed that people who viewed images of nature experienced less pain than those who saw images of a city or an indoor office. In addition, scans of the participants’ brains also showed changes in brain responses associated with processing pain. This means that seeing nature has an effect on pain, just like being in nature does. This is welcome news for people who do not live near green spaces. However, a few months later, the researchers published another study, this time in Pain,showing that scenes of nature in virtual reality had more pain-killing power than 2D scenes. In order to test how virtual reality affects the sensation of pain, the researchers set up an experiment with 29 healthy participants, who were shown two different types of nature scenes, one in virtual reality and the other in 2D, after pain was delivered to their forearms via electric shocks. The researchers found that the immersive virtual reality scenes mitigated the development and feeling of pain in the participants. In fact, the virtual reality was almost two times as effective as the 2D scenes were. There are many implications of these studies, especially concerning how people perceive and experience pain. However, more importantly, there are also potential practical implications of the studies. Though getting out into nature can be helpful in terms of treating pain, there are many people in the world who suffer from long-term pain and are unable to go into nature. 8. What did the two universities’ study find about looking at natural scenes? A It intensifies the sense of pain. B. It changes the structure of the brain. C. It makes people feel bored with cities. D. It works like real nature in easing pain. 9. Why are the participants’ brains scanned? A. To improve the brain’s ability of pain processing. B. To measure the brain’s responses to different images. C. To compare the brain structures of different people. D. To locate the brain areas responsible for viewing nature. 10. What does the underlined word “mitigated” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Caused. B. Sharpened. C. Reduced. D. Reflected. 11. What will doctors probably do to help patients with limited mobility? A. Bring nature to them. B. Provide them with recovery training. C. Give pain killers to them. D. Show them various forms of entertainment. D A video of a lifelike robot released by a Chinese robotics company shows the robot’s head blinks, nods, and looks around in a convincing imitation of a real human face. The head, created by AheadForm, might find use in research on human-robot interactions or in various industries, including customer service and entertainment. Founded in 2024, AheadForm aims to make interactions between humans and robots feel more natural and engaging, according to the company’s website. The company hopes to integrate AI systems such as large language models (LLMs) with realistic robotic heads so that robots can understand and respond to people in real time. “Our current focus is on creating sophisticated (先进的) humanoid robot heads that can express emotions, perceive their environment, and interact smoothly with humans,” a company representative said on the website. AheadForm has produced multiple series of robot forms, including its “Elf” line of pointy-eared figures with precise control systems and a more human-looking “Lan Series” of bots designed to prioritize cost-efficiency and intuitive movements. In building a robotic head that can integrate with AI, the company aims to make robots more approachable and relatable. That could be useful for industries such as customer service, education, and healthcare, “where building trust with human users is essential,” according to the website. Researchers from AheadForm are already working on how this might play out. In a 2024 study published in the journal Science Robotics, AheadForm founder Yuhang Hu and his colleagues designed a robot that could analyze, predict, and mimic (模仿) human facial expressions in real time. To achieve the subtle, precise facial movements in the video, AheadForm uses brushless motors. These tiny devices run quietly and work together to create the lifelike twitches and glances that make the head seem realistic. Inside this particular model, the Origin M1, there are up to 25 tiny motors that control the head’s expressions. The bot also has cameras in its pupils to help it “see” its environment, along with built- in speakers and microphones it can use to interact with users on the fly. 12. What do we know about the robot in the video? A. It has been widely used in various industries. B. It is designed by an international robotics company. C. It can function better than human in certain aspects. D. It has the potential to promote human- robot interactions. 13. What does AheadForm center on at present? A. Developing advanced robots that entertain people. B. Designing robots that fit in with their surroundings. C. Producing robots with flexible and lifelike heads. D. Combining AI with their existing robot models. 14. Why does the author mention a robot designed by Yuhang Hu and his colleagues? A. To illustrate the usage of the robot. B To demonstrate the robot’s ability to communicate. C. To show AheadForm’s progress in robotic research. D. To highlight the founder’s remarkable achievements. 15. Which of the following would be the best title? A. The Latest Development in Robot Research B. New Robots Use AI to Interact with Human Beings C. Chinese Tech Company Develops a Lifelike Robot Head D. Advanced Humanoid Robots Are Widely Used in Various Fields 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study highlights the importance of grit, which is defined as a strong passion and persistent determination toward long-term goals.____16____ The study also suggests that other noncognitive(非认知性的) features are important. These are personal qualities not directly tied to intelligence. They also help people reach their objectives. Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor, first gained widespread attention in 2013 with her TED Talk on grit.____17____ This idea gained further popularity with the 2016 release of her book, Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, which struck a chord(引起共鸣) with diverse audiences. However, some experts have questioned the stress on grit. ____18____ A recent study by Duckworth and her team emphasizes the value of grit while also acknowledging that it is one factor among many. The study followed more than 11, 000 cadets(学员) across nine classes at WestPoint, examining how cognitive ability, physical fitness, and grit influenced outcomes such as academic performance, graduation rates, and completion of the demanding six-week training. ____19____ However, grit proved more influential than either cognitive or physical abilities in determining whether the cadets would complete the training. Furthermore, both grit and physical fitness were better predictors of four-year graduation rates than cognitive ability alone. Duckworth admits that cognitive skills alone are not enough for success and calls for more research into noncognitive factors. Frank Worrell, another psychologist, agrees that these factors are important. But he questions whether grit is the most essential one. He thinks that other qualities like self-efficacy and optimism may be equally important. Duckworth and her co- author, Michael D. Matthews, acknowledge the significance of grit. They also recognize the value of exploring other variables.____20____. A. It plays a key role in achieving success in life. B. They argue that its impact may be overstated. C. Most importantly, grit is the only one we should be paying attention to. D. Duckworth hopes this research will lead to a more balanced view of success. E. Now physical ability is considered to be more influential than cognitive ability. F. The result showed that cognitive ability was a strong predictor of academic achievement. G. Her previous research suggested that grit was a better predictor of success than other factors. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a volunteer with a community relief organization. We are tasked with ____21____ those affected by disasters, particularly home fires. On a Sunday night, we were ____22____ by a phone call at two o’ clock, which was somewhat annoying. A couple, who had ____23____ everything because of a fire, were in need of help. Without ____24____, we got into our cars and started a two-hour drive in the dark. Upon arrival, my previous ____25____ gave way to concern for the couple's difficult situation. The scene we ____26____ was very heartbreaking. The couple, both in their seventies, stood in the middle of their burned home, their faces full of ____27____. They told us how the fire had ____28____ ruined their home. They were left with nothing but the clothes they were wearing. Our team ____29____ immediately. We signed them up on the spot and gave them a bank card so that they could ____30____ the things they needed most. The gratitude in their eyes was ____31____ as they thanked us again and again. As they drove off toward a nearby hotel, a warm sense of ____32____ filled me. Our simple effort helped them ____33____ spending a cold, lonely night in their car. It was only a small help, but it reminded me of the power of kindness and people ____34____ one another. At that moment, I felt truly ____35____ about the world and my role in it. 21. A. gathering B. assisting C. counting D. reminding 22. A. inspired B. delayed C. frightened D. awoken 23. A. donated B. checked C. lost D. recorded 24. A. hesitation B. warning C. effort D. permission 25. A. regrets B. complaints C. experience D. pride 26. A. imagined B. created C. recalled D. witnessed 27. A. integrity B. hope C. sadness D. anger 28. A. completely B. temporarily C. strangely D. secretly 29. A. settled down B. took action C. went off D. won out 30. A. share B. deliver C. identify D. cover 31. A. special B. lasting C. obvious D. faint 32. A. satisfaction B. justice C. belonging D. security 33. A. risk B. tolerate C. avoid D. forget 34. A. contacting B. admiring C. recognizing D. supporting 35. A. hopeful B. particular C. curious D. careful 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 My journey as an overseas student in China has profoundly shaped who I am today. China is a global leader in innovation, advanced education and technology. The university ____36____ I am studying is Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance. Its name “Lixin” shows the university puts ____37____(emphasize) on integrity, a core value in Chinese culture. One of the most ____38____(memory) aspects of my journey here is the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Chinese people, who are always ready ____39____(step) in and share their culture. From the bustling streets of Shanghai to the ancient city wall of Xi’ an, China offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition.____40____ has been particularly unforgettable is participating in the cultural events, which allows me to learn about traditional Chinese opera, folk dances, and tea-making ceremonies. In the past two years, these experiences ____41____(deepen) my understanding of Chinese culture and history greatly. My study in China has furnished me with a distinct advantage in the global job market. The opportunity to practice Mandarin ____42____(regular) with my classmates has improved my language skills,____43____(enable) me to communicate better and make lasting friendships. The country's dynamic economy and global influence mean that endless career opportunities can ___44___(spot) here. China is not just a place to study, but a place to grow and thrive, where you can travel, explore, and engage ____45____ the locals. Studying in China is an amazing cultural experience. This experience will bridge cultures, widening your horizons and developing your identity as a global citizen. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Chris 即将参与组织学校的“中国传统文化周”展示活动，发邮件询问你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.建议展示内容； 2.解释原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The summer I turned sixteen, I discovered my dad’s old camera in the garage (车库). It felt heavy and awkward in my hands, yet it still worked perfectly. I taught myself to take black and white photos and develop them in our garage. Watching images appear on blank paper felt like pure magic. Soon, photography became my passion. I spent hours capturing everything around our neighborhood. But my excitement was short-lived. My dad couldn’t understand why I was crazy about this hobby. Our arguments started small, but grew bigger every week. “Your math grades are dropping. Photography is distracting (使分心) you from what truly matters,” Dad would say, his voice heavy with disappointment. I tried to explain what it meant to me, but he wouldn’t listen. The tension reached its peak one Tuesday evening when he saw my recent report card. “That’s it,” he declared, taking away my camera. “No more photography until your grade improves.” I felt my world was collapsing. “You don’t understand anything!” I shouted through tears. For the following week, we barely spoke. The house grew cold and silent without our usual conversations. Then everything changed when Mom quietly handed me a flyer for a photography contest titled “The Heart of Home” and encouraged me to sign up for it. Her encouragement brought me new hope. While Dad was at work, I got the camera again and began my secret project. Instead of random shots, I focused on capturing my dad’s world. I took pictures of his organized workshop, his favorite coffee mug, even his worn work boots. The most important photo came on Saturday morning. I found him fixing our neighbor’s garden fence, his hands moving with skill and care. The morning light transformed the ordinary scene into something beautiful. I quietly took the picture, capturing him not as a strict parent, but as the helpful, capable man I’d always admired, but recently forgotten. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week before the contest, my heart pounded as I showed my parents the photos I had taken. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the contest day, my parents and I found all my photos exhibited. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $