Unit 5 What time is it 词汇拓展短语背记（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语三年级下册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦外研版三下Unit 5“ What time is it?”单元，涵盖时间表达、时钟词汇、日常活动描述等核心内容，构建了从基础短语记忆到情境化语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按主题分类呈现知识体系，如时间表达类“half past three”配“我们每天下午三点半放学”的生活例句，动词短语“tell the truth”结合品德教育，培养学生语言能力与文化意识。设计“情境化例句”和“主题关联”特色，帮助学生在真实场景中运用语言，教师可直接用于词汇拓展和情境教学，提升课堂实效。

外研版 三下 Unit 5 What time is it? 词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语 意思 例句 1 hear tick-tock 听见嘀嗒声 I can hear tick-tock from the old clock in the room.（我能听见房间里旧时钟的嘀嗒声。） 2 the clock's tick-tock 时钟的嘀嗒声 The clock's tick-tock is quiet at night.（夜晚时钟的嘀嗒声很轻柔。） 3 listen to tick-tock 听嘀嗒声 The little kid likes to listen to tick-tock before sleep.（小孩子喜欢睡前听嘀嗒声。） 4 tell a story 讲故事 My grandma likes to tell a story to me every evening.（奶奶每天晚上都喜欢给我讲故事。） 5 tell me why 告诉我为什么 Can you tell me why the sky is blue?（你能告诉我天空为什么是蓝色的吗？） 6 tell the truth 说实话 We should tell the truth to our parents and teachers.（我们应该对父母和老师说实话。） 7 a wall clock 一个挂钟 There is a big wall clock in our classroom.（我们教室里有一个大挂钟。） 8 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 I use an alarm clock to wake up every morning.（我每天早上用闹钟叫醒自己。） 9 look at the clock 看时钟 Please look at the clock. It's time to go to school.（请看时钟，该去上学了。） 10 seven o'clock 七点钟 I have breakfast at seven o'clock every day.（我每天七点钟吃早餐。） 11 nine o'clock 九点钟 We go to bed at nine o'clock in the evening.（我们晚上九点钟上床睡觉。） 12 twelve o'clock 十二点钟 We have lunch at twelve o'clock at school.（我们中午十二点在学校吃午饭。） 13 fifteen apples 十五个苹果 There are fifteen red apples in the basket.（篮子里有十五个红苹果。） 14 fifteen students 十五名学生 Fifteen students in our class join the music club.（我们班有十五名学生加入了音乐社团。） 15 fifteen books 十五本书 My dad buys fifteen storybooks for me on my birthday.（爸爸在我生日时给我买了十五本故事书。） 16 thirty pens 三十支钢笔 The stationery shop sells thirty pens for a good price.（这家文具店以优惠价卖三十支钢笔。） 17 thirty minutes 三十分钟 It takes me thirty minutes to finish my homework.（我花三十分钟完成作业。） 18 thirty desks 三十张课桌 The big classroom has thirty desks for students.（这间大教室有三十张学生课桌。） 19 forty-five minutes 四十五分钟 Our English class lasts forty-five minutes.（我们的英语课持续四十五分钟。） 20 forty-five chairs 四十五把椅子 The meeting room has forty-five chairs for guests.（会议室有四十五把给客人坐的椅子。） 21 forty-five books 四十五本书 The school library lends me forty-five books this term.（这学期图书馆借给我四十五本书。） 22 have dinner 吃正餐 We have dinner together as a family at seven.（我们一家人七点钟一起吃正餐。） 23 cook dinner 做正餐 My mom cooks delicious dinner for us every night.（妈妈每天晚上都给我们做美味的正餐。） 24 dinner time 正餐时间 Dinner time is my favorite time of the day.（正餐时间是我一天中最喜欢的时刻。） 25 half an hour 半小时 I read storybooks for half an hour before bed.（我睡前读半小时故事书。） 26 half a cake 半块蛋糕 I eat half a cake and leave the other half for my sister.（我吃了半块蛋糕，把另一半留给妹妹。） 27 half a day 半天 We spend half a day in the park on Sunday.（我们周日在公园待了半天。） 28 ten past six 六点十分 I get up at ten past six every morning.（我每天早上六点十分起床。） 29 five past eight 八点零五分 Our class starts at five past eight.（我们八点零五分开始上课。） 30 a quarter past nine 九点十五分 We have a break at a quarter past nine.（我们九点十五分休息。） 31 half past one 一点半 I have a music lesson at half past one in the afternoon.（我下午一点半有一节音乐课。） 32 half past three 三点半 We finish school at half past three every day.（我们每天下午三点半放学。） 33 half past five 五点半 My dad comes back home at half past five.（爸爸下午五点半回家。） 34 urgh, it's bad 呃，真难吃 Urgh, it's bad! I don't like this vegetable.（呃，真难吃！我不喜欢这种蔬菜。） 35 urgh, it's dirty 呃，好脏啊 Urgh, it's dirty! Don't touch the floor with your hands.（呃，好脏啊！别用手摸地板。） 36 urgh, it's too hot 呃，太热了 Urgh, it's too hot! I want to drink some cold water.（呃，太热了！我想喝点冷水。） 37 do homework 做作业 I do my homework at seven o'clock every evening.（我每天晚上七点钟做作业。） 38 finish homework 完成作业 I finish my homework early and then play with my friend.（我早早完成作业，然后和朋友玩。） 39 homework time 作业时间 My family has homework time from seven to eight.（我们家每天七点到八点是作业时间。） 40 need a pen 需要一支钢笔 I need a pen to write down the new words.（我需要一支钢笔来记新单词。） 41 need help 需要帮助 You can ask the teacher for help when you need help.（当你需要帮助时，可以向老师求助。） 42 need to sleep 需要睡觉 We need to sleep for eight hours every night.（我们每晚需要睡八个小时。） 43 a fun activity 一项有趣的活动 Flying kites is a fun activity in spring.（放风筝是春天一项有趣的活动。） 44 after-school activity 课外活动 We have many after-school activities at school.（我们学校有很多课外活动。） 45 class activity 课堂活动 We play a game in our English class activity.（我们在英语课堂活动上玩游戏。） 46 her book 她的书 Her book is on the desk in the classroom.（她的书在教室的课桌上。） 47 her hobby 她的业余爱好 Her hobby is drawing beautiful pictures.（她的业余爱好是画漂亮的画。） 48 her pencil box 她的铅笔盒 Her pencil box is pink and has a cat on it.（她的铅笔盒是粉色的，上面有一只猫。） 49 Class Two 二班 I am a student of Class Two, Grade Four.（我是四年级二班的学生。） 50 after class 课后 We play football on the playground after class.（我们课后在操场上踢足球。） 51 in class 在课堂上 We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.（我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。） 52 in the evening 在傍晚 I read storybooks in the evening every day.（我每天傍晚都读故事书。） 53 evening time 傍晚时光 Evening time is quiet and I like to read at home.（傍晚时光很安静，我喜欢在家看书。） 54 a sunny evening 一个晴朗的傍晚 We take a walk in the park on a sunny evening.（我们在一个晴朗的傍晚去公园散步。） 55 call mom 给妈妈打电话 I call mom when I finish school every day.（我每天放学都给妈妈打电话。） 56 call a friend 给朋友打电话 Let's call a friend and ask him to play with us.（我们给朋友打电话，叫他来和我们一起玩。） 57 call the teacher 给老师打电话 My dad calls the teacher to talk about my study.（爸爸给老师打电话，谈论我的学习情况。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $