2026年河南省中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题十主从复合句

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“主从复合句”核心考点，覆盖宾语从句（5年2考）、状语从句（5年5考）、定语从句（5年4考）三大类，严格对接中考说明，通过近5年真题分析明确各从句考查权重，归纳完形填空（从属连词辨析）、语篇填空（连接词/关系词填空）等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题语境感知+考点精准归纳+分层实战训练”模式，如2025年连云港真题“Cooking is like a secret key which/that...”直观解析定语从句关系词用法，结合“主现从实际”等口诀培养语言能力和思维品质。设计基础单句盲填与语篇完形/填空训练，教师可依此强化考点突破，帮助学生掌握从句解题逻辑，提升中考得分率。

专题十　主从复合句 宾语从句 (5年2考) 主从复合句 语序 连接词 1. that:本身无意义，一般情况下可省略。 2. if/whether:意为“是否”,不可省略。 3. 连接代词what/which/who/whose/whom:在从句中充当句子成分，不可省略。 4. 连接副词when/where/why/how:在从句中作状语，不可省略。 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 时态 1.主句是现在时，从句可用任何时态，由实际情况而定。 2.主句是过去时，从句通常也用相应的过去时。 3.当从句是客观真理或事实时，只能用一般现在时。 知识重点重温 从属连词 和状语从句 (5年5考) 主从复合句 时间状语从句：when 2025·41,while, as, before, after, until/ till, since, as soon as，once 地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere 原因状语从句：because, since, as 条件状语从句：if, unless, so/as long as 2025·66 让步状语从句：although, though, even though, even if 目的状语从句：so that, in order that 结果状语从句：so that, so...that, such...that 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though 定语从句 (5年4考) 主从复合句 关系代词that 2024·69 :指物或指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 关系代词which 2024·69 :指物，在从句中作主语或语。 关系代词who:指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 阅读下列真题例句，感知语境，填写适当的词。 1.2025·遂宁 This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see ⁠ this can help people connect with nature better. 2.2025·乐山 It is good for your health you take a walk after supper. 3.2025·武汉 His biggest challenge came ⁠ he planned to make a film about a tennis player. 4.2025·资阳改编 I was nervous I didn’t know why I thanked him. how　 if　 when　 so　 that　 语境感知语法 5.2025·武汉 ⁠ scientists have done much research on the brain， there’s still a lot to do. 6.2025·连云港 Cooking is like a secret key ⁠ opens the door to learning many subjects. 7.2025·河南 People ⁠ stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. Though/Although　 which/that　 who/that　 语法感知　　 1. 宾语从句 第  　　 题是宾语从句，连接词是 ，从句是 ⁠ 语序。 2. 状语从句 第2题的引导词是 ，引导 状语从句；第3题的引导词 是 ，引导 状语从句；第4题的引导词 是 ，引导 状语从句；第5题的引导词 是 ，引导 状语从句； how　 陈述　 if　 条件　 when　 时间　 so...that...　 结果　 Though/Although　 让步　 1 3. 定语从句 第6题是定语从句，先行词是 ，关系词用 ，关 系词在句中作 ，不能省略；第7题是定语从句，先行词 是 ，关系词用 ⁠。 归纳考查方向 物　 which/that　 主语　 人　 who/that　 考点一　宾语从句(5年2考) 　　在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。 基本结构：主句＋连接词＋宾语从句。宾语从句的三要素为：连接 词、语序、时态。 归纳考查方向 一、连接词 连接词 用法 例句 that 本身无意义， 一般情况下可 省略 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.他说他能在晚饭前 完成工作。 连接词 用法 例句 if/whether 只能用whether不能用if 的情况： 1.后面直接跟or not 2.与动词不定式连用时 3.宾语从句在介词之后 意为“是 否”，不作句 子成分，不能 省略 She asked if/whether I wanted a drink. 她问我要不要喝一杯。 连接词 用法 例句 连接代词(what/which/ who/whose/whom) 在句中充当一 定的句子成 分，如主语、 宾语、定语等 She was never satisfied with what she had achieved.她从不满足于她 所取得的成绩。 连接副词(when/ where/how/why) 在从句中作状 语，如地点状 语、时间状语 等 He didn’t tell us where we would see the dolphin show.他没告诉我们在哪 里看海豚表演。 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋从句(主语＋ 谓语＋其他)”。如： 主句：She asked me.　从句：Can you swim？ ＝She asked me whether/if I could swim. 她问我是否会游泳。 主句：Can you tell me？　从句：When does the shop open？ ＝Can you tell me when the shop opens？ 你能告诉我商店什么时候开 门吗？ 【注意】 当连接词本身就是宾语从句的主语时，语序不变。 What’s the matter？/ What’s wrong？/ What happened？在宾语从句 中，语序不变 I want to know what is the matter. 我想知道发生了什么。 I don’t know who will be coming tonight. 我不知道晚上谁会来。 三、时态 记忆口诀：主现从实际，主过从过去，真理永一现 主句时态 从句时态 例句 现在的某 种时态 根据实际情况而定 I don’t know when she will come back.我不知道她什么时候会回 来。 过去的某 种时态 与过去相关的某种 时态 She told me that she was going to Beijing next week.她告诉我她下周 将去北京。 任意时态 一般现在时(说明客 观事实、真理或自 然现象等) My geography teacher told me that the earth goes around the sun.我的 地理老师告诉我地球围着太阳 转。 拓展 1. 宾语从句由what， how， where等引导时可转换为“疑问词＋to do不定式”结构。如： I don’t know how I can get to the movie theater. ＝I don’t know how to get to the movie theater. 我不知道如何到达电影院。 2. 宾语从句的否定转移。 当主句主语是第一人称，时态是一般现在时且谓语动词是think， believe， guess， expect， suppose，consider等时，从句的否定词要 转移到主句上。如： I think he will help us.我认为他会帮助我们。 →I don’t think he will help us. 我认为他不会帮助我们。 考点二　状语从句和从属连词(5年5考) 　　从属连词是用来连接主句和从句的词语，表示主从句之间的逻 辑关系。状语从句是由从属连词引导的从句，在句中作状语，修饰 主句的动作或状态，说明时间、原因、条件、目的等。 一、时间状语从句及其从属连词 1. when， while与as的用法 从属连词 用法 例句 when 2025·41 “当……时”，从 句的谓语动词通常 是短暂性动词，表 示某一时刻的动作 When we got to the mountain top， it was raining hard.当我们到达山 顶时，雨下得很大。 主句谓语动词为延 续性动词时，从句 用进行时 The doorbell rang when I was telephoning.我打电话时门铃响 了。 从属连词 用法 例句 while while也可 用于连接 两个并列 的句子， 表示对比 关系 “在……期间”， 从句的谓语动词通 常只接延续性动词 Judy ran to the garden while her parents were hiding the Easter eggs. 当Judy的父母在藏复活节彩蛋 时，Judy跑进了花园。 从属连词 用法 例句 while while也可 用于连接 两个并列 的句子， 表示对比 关系 当主句和从句的时 态都是进行时的时 候，用while连接 Zhu Hui was watching the dragon boat races on TV while his mother was making zongzi in the kitchen.当 朱辉正在电视上看赛龙舟时，他 的妈妈正在厨房包粽子。 从属连词 用法 例句 as “随着；边…… 边……”，侧重在 某事发生的过程中 另一件事发生 As the sun rose， the fog slowly disappeared.当太阳升起时，雾慢 慢散去了。 2. before与after的用法 从属连词 用法 例句 before “在……以前”， 主句的动作发生在 从句的动作之前 Did she leave a message before she left？她走之前留言了吗？ after “在……以后”， 主句的动作发生在 从句的动作之后 I’ll call you after I talk to them.我 和他们谈了以后就给你打电话。 3. until/till的用法 从属连词 用法 例句 until “直到”，可用于 句首，not...until...表 示“直到…… 才……” Until you told me， I knew it.直到 你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 Sam didn’t leave until he came back.直到他回来Sam才离开。否 定形式：leave为短暂性动词 till “直到”，不用于 句首，常与until互 换 We stayed there till/until it stopped raining.我们待在那里直到雨停。 肯定形式：stay为延续性动词 4. since的用法 从属 连词 用法 例句 since “自从……”，从 句常用一般过去 时，主句用一般现 在时或现在完成时 It’s five years since I began to study English.我学习英语已经五年了。 5. as soon as和once的用法 从属连词 用法 例句 as soon as “一…… 就……”，表示两 个动作在时间上的 紧密衔接 I’ll give her the gift as soon as she comes back.她一回来我就把礼物 给她。时态遵循主将从现 It began to stop raining as soon as I got to school.我一到学校雨就停止 了。时态遵循主过从过 从属连词 用法 例句 once “一旦…… 就……”，强调某 个动作或事件一旦 发生，就会引起另 一个动作或事件 Once you start，you will never give up.一旦你开始了，你就不会放 弃。时态遵循主将从现 二、地点状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 where 表示主句的动作发生 的场所，结构：where ＋陈述句 A driver should slow down where there are schools.在有学校的地 方，司机应缓慢通行。 三、原因状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 because 引导原因状语从 句的从属连词不 能和so连用 语气最强，表示直 接原因，常用来回 答why引起的提问 She was late for school because she missed the bus. 她上学迟到了，因为她错 过了公交。 since “既然”，语气中 等，表示对方已知 的客观事实 Since you don’t understand， I will explain again.既然你不懂，我会再 解释一遍。 从属连词 用法 例句 as “由于；鉴于”， 语气最弱，表示附 带说明的轻微原 因，口语化表达 As you are tired， you’d better rest.由于你累了，你 最好休息一下。 四、条件状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 if “如果”，时态遵循 主将从现，主情从 现，主祈从现原则 If you think about his words carefully， you’ll find he’s right. 如果你仔细思考他的话，你会发 现他是对的。 unless “除非；如果不”， 有时可与 if... not 等 同，时态和if用法一致 You’ll fail the exam unless you work hard.＝If you don’t work hard， you’ll fail the exam.如果 你不好好学习，你考试将不及 格。 从属连词 用法 例句 so/as long as 2025·66 “只要”，时态遵循 主将从现，主情从 现，主祈从现原则 As long as you plan well and work hard，your resolution will come true.只要你计划好并努力 工作，你的决心就会实现。 五、让步状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 although/though “虽然”，在同一 个句子里，不能和 but连用 Although/Though there are differences，most resolutions have one thing in common.虽 然有不同之处，但大多数决 心都有一个共同点。 从属连词 用法 例句 even though/ even if “尽管；即使” I went to my favorite cafe even though/if it was two blocks away from my office.我去了 我最喜欢的咖啡馆，尽管它 离我的办公室两个街区远。 六、目的状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 so that/ in order that “为了；以便”，so that只能用于句中，in order that可用于句首 或句中，从句常含有 can，could，would， may 等情态动词 Children walk around the neighborhood so that/in order that they can ask for more candies.孩 子们在附近走来走去，以便他 们能要到更多的糖果。 可以和“in order to ＋动词原 形”结构互换 从属连词 用法 例句 so that/ in order that “为了；以便”，so that只能用于句中，in order that可用于句首 或句中，从句常含有 can，could，would， may 等情态动词 In order that Tom won’t feel lonely， his mother keeps a dog for him.为了不让Tom感到孤 独，他妈妈为他养了一只狗。 七、结果状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 so that “因此，以至于”， 只能用在句中，从句 前有时候有逗号 I got a fever， so that I didn’t go to school.我发烧了，以至于没 有去学校。 从属连词 用法 例句 so...that “如此……以至 于……” so＋adj./adv.＋that从 句 so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词 单数＋that从句 当名词前有many， much，few，little 等 修饰时，用so不用 such Hou Yi was so sad that he called out his wife’s name to the moon every night.后羿很伤心，以至于 每天晚上都对着月亮喊他妻子 的名字。 He walked so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him. 从句 是否定句，可与“too...to”结构互 换 从属连词 用法 例句 such...that “如此……以至 于……” such＋a/an＋adj.＋名 词单数＋that such＋adj.＋名词复数/ 不可数名词＋that such可以和a lot of 组 成固定搭配 It’s such a pleasant trip that I will never forget it.这是一次如此愉 快的旅行，以至于我永远不会 忘记。 八、方式状语从句及其从属连词 从属连词 用法 例句 as “照……的方式； 像……一样”，通常 用于主句之后 2022·43 And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before.她也不得不像妈 妈以前一样为全家做饭。 as if/as though “似乎，好像” He stood at the school gate as if/though (he was)waiting for someone.他站在学校门口，好像 在等人。 考点三　定语从句(5年4考) 　　在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的起定语作用的从句叫定 语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系 词。基本结构为：主句＋先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。 　　 2022版课标要求，在初中阶段能辨认出由关系代词that， which，who引导的限制性定语从句，并能理解句子意思 关系代词的用法 关系代词 用法 例句 that 先行词是人或者物， 在定语从句中作主语 或宾语 2024·69 It is an interesting story that teaches us to work together and share.(作主语)它是一个教会我们 合作与分享的有趣故事。在句中 作宾语，关系代词可省略 Everything (that) you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.(作宾语)你学到的 每一件事都会成为你的一部分 并改变你。 关系代词 用法 例句 which 先行词是物，在定语 从句中作主语或宾语 The book which is on the table is mine.(作主语) 桌子上的书是我的。 The story (which) he told was very funny. (作宾语) 他讲的故事真有趣。 关系代词 用法 例句 who 先行词是人，在定语 从句中作主语或宾语 I have a friend who prefers listening to pop music.(作主语)我 有个喜欢听流行音乐的朋友。 She is the girl who I saw yesterday.(作宾语) 她是昨天我见过的那个女孩。 1. 先行词是all， something， anything， few， none， little， some， much等不定代词或是前有all， my， no等限定词时。如：Is there anything that I can do for you？ 有什么需要我帮忙的吗？ 2. 先行词由序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： She is the first student that gets full marks.她是第一个得满分的学生。 Mark is the funniest boy that I have seen. Mark是我见过的最有 趣的男孩。 【注意】 关系代词只能用that不能用which 的情况： 3. 先行词被the only， the very， the last， the same等修饰时。如： She’s the only girl that has finished reading this book.她是唯一读完这本 书的女孩。 4. 先行词中既有人又有物时。如：The writer and his book that you told me just now attract me.你刚刚告诉我的那个作家和他的书都很吸 引我。 微专题九　主从复合句考法和解题技巧 一、复合句在完形填空中的考查 考向　状语从句从属连词2025·41， 2024·54， 2023·48， 2022·43， 2021·50 高频 考法 例句 时间状语 从句 (　A　)1.2025·41 One hot day， the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree  1 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. A. when B. though C. unless D. after A 中考题型聚焦 高频 考法 例句 方式状语 从句 (　A　)2.2022·43 And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 2 her mum did before. A. as B. until C. since D. unless A 二、复合句在语篇填空中的考查 考向1　宾语从句连接词2023·56， 2021·65 高频考法 例句 介词后的 宾语从句 2023·56 Do you remember we once talked about 3. ⁠ jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future？ 动词后的 宾语从句 2021·65 While they move along and cross over the canal， they will learn 4. the spirit of “the Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. what　 what　 考向2　状语从句从属连词2025·66， 2022·62 高频 考法 例句 条件状语 从句 2025·66 As long 5. you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼 钩). 2022·62 The colors will remain on the children’s hands 6. they don’t spend enough time washing them off. as　 if　 考向3　定语从句关系词2024·69， 2023·69， 2022·61， 2021·66 高频 考法 例句 作主语 2024·69 It is an interesting story 7. ⁠ teaches us to work together and share. 2023·69 This museum is very interesting to the visitors 8. are interested in the nation’s written history. that/which　 who/that　 基础单句训练 盲填 1. We can’t go swimming our parents are with us. 2. With the development of technology， nobody knows ⁠ the world will be like. 3. 2025·陕西 She stood at the window and watched ⁠ it was getting dark outside. 4. 2025·绥化 Chen Chao still sticks to teaching himself English he is busy working now. unless　 what　 until/till　 although/though　 分层训练提升 5. 2025·吉林 You can try to imagine a picture of something ⁠ you are learning in your mind. 6. 2025·成都 It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ⁠ have spent the past three years with us. that　 who/that　 语篇运用专练　　 一、完形填空 　　/温暖行为·盲人爷爷和孙女帮助换轮胎/　It was raining heavily when I drove along a quiet road.  　1　， the steering wheel (方向盘) jerked (猝然一动)， and my car turned to the right. At the same time， I heard the loud noise of a flat tire (瘪的轮胎). I managed to stop the car， realizing how  　2　 the situation was. Not a single passing driver would slow down， let alone stop to help. I couldn’t  　3　 the tire myself because of the pain in my leg. (　A　)1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Hardly (　B　)2. A. important B. serious C. necessary D. different (　C　)3. A. buy B. produce C. change D. work A B C 　　Remembering a house nearby， I kept driving slowly  　4　 I saw the lighted windows. I pulled over and pressed the horn (喇叭). A little girl opened the door and I told her what had happened and  　5　 I needed help. She went in and came back soon， followed by an old  　6　. (　D　)4. A. after B. when C. unless D. until (　D　)5. A. how B. where C. when D. why (　C　)6. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy D D C 　　I sat in my dry car， feeling  　7　 for their having to work in the storm. Well， I would give them money for their help. They seemed very  　8　， and I even grew impatient. I heard the clank (叮当声) of metal mixed with the sound of wind and rain. Finally， it was done. (　B　)7. A. interested B. sorry C. relaxed D. worried (　C　)8. A. active B. clever C. slow D. strong B C 　　When they came to my window， the old man said， “This is a bad  　9　 for car trouble， but you’re all set now.” “Thanks！” I said. “How much should I  　10　 it？” He shook his head. “Nothing. Glad to be of help. I know you’d do the same for me.” I  　11　 out a five‑dollar bill， but he took it. The girl stepped closer to me and said  　12　， “Grandpa can’t see it.” (　A　)9. A. night B. morning C. year D. week (　D　)10. A. look at B. think about C. thank for D. pay for (　B　)11. A. worked B. held C. put D. cut (　A　)12. A. softly B. happily C. safely D. politely A D B A 　　I was shocked — the man was  　13　！ He and the girl had changed my tire in the dark and rain. I felt deep shame for my  　14　 . and selfishness. That night  　15　 me an important lesson about kindness. Someday， I will change a tire for someone in need. (　C　)13. A. deaf B. old C. blind D. shy (　B　)14. A. carelessness B. impatience C. sadness D. kindness (　D　)15. A. sent B. found C. ordered D. taught C B D 二、语篇填空 　　第一节 　　if　place　like　we　role　sleep　especial　easy　serve　mind 　　/身心健康·睡眠的重要性/　Sleep is important for our health. Adults usually need 6 to 8 hours of sleep one night. This means we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives 1. . But why is sleep so important？ 　　In fact， sleep 2. ⁠ several important purposes for our brains and bodies. sleeping　 serves　 　　First， sleep helps our brains work better. When we are awake， our brains produce waste. How do we get rid of (摆脱) it？Well， sleep plays a key 3. in clearing out these waste products at night. This process helps us wake up well and keep our 4. clear. Without enough sleep， we may find it difficult to remember things. Students 5. need good sleep to help their memory. 6. you want to remember something， a good night’s sleep is what you need. role　 mind/minds　 especially　 If　 　　if　place　like　we　role　sleep　especial　easy　serve　mind 　　Second， sleep is important for 7. weight！Research shows that people who don’t get enough sleep may get pounds more easily. Lacking of (缺少) sleep can also cause muscle (肌肉) loss. Moreover， poor sleep can also cause health risks 8. ⁠ heart disease or high blood pressure. our　 like　 　　if　place　like　we　role　sleep　especial　easy　serve　mind 　　So， what should we do？The answer is simple. 9. ⁠ more importance on sleep. Experts suggest 6 to 8 hours of quality sleep every night. Monitoring (监测) sleep has been 10. ⁠ than before thanks to modern health‑tracking (健康追踪) technology. By making sure we get enough rest， we can protect our health， improve memory and stay strong. Place　 easier　 第二节 　　/中国传统文化·孟母三迁/　Mencius is a great thinker in ancient times. He was brought up by his mother alone. His mother was 11. hard‑working that she spent all her time on her son. She cared about her son’s education very much. When their living environment 12. not good for him， Mencius’s mother decided to move at once. so　 was　 　　13. first， they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here， it’s not good for my son，” said his mother. Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too noisy 14. study，” said his mother once again. At last， they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much better for my son.” Mencius was moved by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up， he became a great Chinese thinker 15. was widely known. 　　This story tells us a good living environment plays an important role in our daily life. At　 to　 who/that　 $