精品解析：山东省聊城市高唐县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级。听力试题第一节听下面十个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个对话仅读一遍。Number one. happy . birthday, lily. Here is a present for you. Oh, it's a dictionary I really needed. Thank you, jim. Number two. how did . you go to new york glass time, bill, by ship? Yes, but I took me a long time, so I decided to take a plane this time. Number three. you should . spend time on sports during the summer holiday. Dave, running, swimming and dancing are all good choices. I find writing boring and i'm not interested in swimming. Dancing sounds like a good idea. Number four. where shall we go this sunday to the park . or the farm? Well, how about going to the zoo? I want to see pandas there. Number five, lisa. hurry up. We will be late for the baseball match. Take IT easy, alex. The match begins at nine thirty AM. There is still have an hour left. That's enough for us to get there. Number six. IT rained . heavily today. I had to stay at home all day. I don't like the weather. Well, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Number seven. the food . in the country is so special, jane and their clothes are different . from hours too. Yes, but i'm most interested in its sites. Number eight, oh. the life in this village is boring. There was no computer . or even AT, V. I don't think so. I enjoy the quiet life here, and we can do lots of interesting . activities. Number nine, did you . hear . about the fire in a building in paris yesterday? Yes, I saw the news on T. V. Seven people died and thirteen got hurt in the fire. IT was terrible. I hope such a thing will never happen again. Number ten. can I help you, sir? Yes, i'd like . to buy a book about ways of life and in western countries. 第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sally, you're late for . my class again. Sorry, mr. Jackson. The traffic was heavy this morning. That's no excuse. How did you come this morning? I took the bus as usual. Maybe I should take the underground IT might . be faster. Get up earlier on monday morning. Don't be late next time. I promise. Sally, you're late for . my class again. Sorry, mr. Jackson. The traffic was heavy this morning. That's no excuse. How did you come this morning? I took the bus as usual. Maybe I should take the underground IT might . be faster. Get up earlier on monday morning. Don't be late next time. I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You look pale, Helen. Are you okay? Not really. I just fell off my bike. My ride got hurt. Can you call me a taxi? jim? No problem. Are you going . to the hospital? No, i'm going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor before . I see the taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. Thank you very much. Jim, could you help me to hand in my homework to mr. corner? No . problem. You look pale. Helen. are you okay? Not really. I just fell off my bike. My ride got hurt. Can you call me a taxi? jim? No problem. Are you going to the . hospital? No, i'm going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor . before I see the taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. Thank you very much, jim. Could you help me to hand . my homework to mr. color? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。mrs. Jones, how do you like your life . in the village? I love IT. IT is such a beautiful and quiet place, and the air is fresh. Are there lots . of people? No, only about twelve thousand, three hundred people there. When did you first come here? In nineteen . and eighty seven, my husband found a job on a farm here. So we moved here. Can we still see the . farm now? No, the village built apart. There we go there . every saturday. mrs. Jones, how do you like your life in . the village? I love IT. IT is such a beautiful and quiet place, and the air is fresh. Are there lots of people? No, only about twelve thousand, three hundred . people there. When did you first come here? In nineteen eighty seven, my husband found a job on a farm here. So we moved here. Can we still see the . farm now? No, the village built apart. There we go there every saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Julie. Today's homework is about the earthquake. Yes, mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. Really, what were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house. My brother was sleeping and I was reading a book. What did you do when you feel the earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hit under the table. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. You can write your experience into your homework. Hi, Julie. Today's homework is about the earthquake. Yes, mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. Really, what were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house. My brother was sleeping and I was reading a book. What did you do when you feel the earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hit under the table. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. You can write your experience into your homework. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第26至30小题。On the north coast of brazil, scientist once found something very strange, lost penguins far from home. The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps the warm current took them north, but penguins cannot live for long. In the warmer waters of the north, IT was time to save the penguins. Sadly, though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds. They flew to the south coast, brazil. Many people came to watch the birds, but at first the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver won't swim about in IT. IT was cold, IT was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People tear loudly as the Younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones together. They were on their . way home at last. on the north coast of brazil. Scientist once found something very strange, lost penguins far from home. The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps the warm current took them north, but penguins cannot live for long. In the warmer waters of the north, IT was time to save the penguins. Sadly, though, some penguins were too sick to travel and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds. They flew to the south coast of brazil. Many people came to watch the birds, but at first the birds just looked at the water. Then some of the braver once swam about in IT. IT was cold, IT was good. And so they begin the last part of their journey. People cheer loudly as the Younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones together. They were on their way home at last. 听力部分到此结束，请继续作答其他试题。 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does Lily get from Jim? A. A dictionary. B. A volleyball. C. Some tea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Bill go to New York this time? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dave interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s 9 am. B. It’s 9:30 am. C. It’s 10 am. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane most interested in about the country? A. Its sights. B. Its food. C. Its clothes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of the life in the village? A. Upset. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why was Sally late? A. She missed the train. B. She had an accident. C. The traffic was heavy. 12. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 13. Who is Mr Jackson? A. Sally’s friend. B. Sally’s teacher. C. Sally’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Helen? A. A taxi hit her. B. She fell off the bike. C. Her left leg got hurt. 15. Who is Helen going to meet? A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her uncle. 16. When will the taxi come? A. In 3 minutes. B. In 2 minutes. C. In 1 minute. 17. Who will Jim bring the homework to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Mr. Conner. C. Mrs. Kathy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the woman think of the village? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Beautiful. 19. What’s the population of the village? A. About 12,300. B. About123,000. C. About 30,012. 20. Where did the woman’s husband work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In a company. C. On a farm. 21. How often does the woman visit the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did the earthquake happen? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 23. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having a sleep. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 24. Where did the girl hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 25. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Seller and customer. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A. On a plane. B. In the water. C. Far from home. 27. Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A. To the south coast. B. To the sea. C. To lots of different places. 28. What did the scientists want to do? A. Help the penguins get home. B. Take the penguins all back to Brazil. C. Make the penguins swim all the way home. 29. What did people do as the penguins started swimming in the sea? A. Tired. B. Cheered. C. Swam behind them. 30. How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A. Went by plane. B. Swam behind the older ones. C. Swam in front of the older ones. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____31____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____32____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____33____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____34____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____35____.” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____36____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____37____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____38____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____39____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____40____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn. 31. A. change B. finish C. share 32. A. met B. married C. became 33. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. again B. quickly C. finally 36. A. washing B. picking C. selling 37. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 38. A. look up B. point at C. put away 39. A. her B. me C. them 40. A. sorry B. bad C. famous 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery (射箭) was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor (皇帝). The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 41. Each Chuiwan group usually had 12 or 16 players. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. A Chuiwan player won the point when he hit the ball into the hole three times. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. The earliest form of football is cuju. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Players were not allowed to use their heads during the game cuju. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Players were all divided into two groups in the three games. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A trip to Shandong When: 15th April～22nd April What: *Weihai ·go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ·visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show *Tai’an ·go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ·go climbing and go fishing *Weifang ·go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ·fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) *Five-star hotels *Free breakfast *A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price *3,000 yuan each person *Children under 5:50% off *People over 60: 70% off 46. The trip to Shandong starts on ________ April. A. 5th B. 8th C. 15th D. 22nd 47. What can people do in Tai’an? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to Mount Tai. C. Go swimming. D. Ride near the sea. 48. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Getting a guide. ④Flying a kite. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. If 34-year-old Li Yan wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 4500 yuan B. 5,000 yuan C. 5,700 yuan D. 6,000 yuan 50 Where may we find the reading above? A. In a history book. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B Sloths (树懒) mainly live in the rainforests, and they are one of the slowest-moving animals in the world. They spend most of their time in the trees. Sloths are in great danger because people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests to make room for farms, buildings, and roads. For sloths, the loss of just one tree can be a big problem. For one thing, they are losing their homes; for another, they meet great difficulties moving between trees to find food. When there are gaps between trees, sloths can’t jump from tree to tree like monkeys. So they have to climb down to the ground to reach another tree. But that puts them in danger. Some may get injured (受伤的) by other animals. Some baby sloths are left behind. That’s why The Sloth Institute (TSI) comes to help! TSI works to help the injured sloths get back to health. As for baby sloths, they can go to “sloth school”. And the school helps them to return to the wild. They have a lot to learn: how to find food, where to sleep, and how to climb trees safely. TSI also helps sloths in other ways. If there are gaps between trees, workers will use ropes (绳索) to connect the trees. The “sloth speedways” allow sloths to cross safely and stay away from dangers on the ground. 51. We can know sloths’ ________ from Paragraph 1. A. looks B. food C. living places D. sleeping time 52. Why are sloths in great danger? A. Because they are in poor health. B. Because they don’t have enough food. C. Because they sleep most of the day. D Because people are cutting down trees. 53. The underlined word “gaps” probably has the closest meaning to ________. A. spaces B. stops C. lines D. farms 54. TSI set up the “sloth school” to ________. A. save injured sloths B. train sloths to jump like monkeys C. help produce more baby sloths D. teach baby sloths how to live in the wild 55. What else does TSI do to save sloths in the last paragraph? A. By planting more trees. B. By building special sloth speedways. C. By developing a nature park. D. By pairing mother sloths with baby sloths. C Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now the town has over 20 bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best bookshops of them. Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside, even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. Opening time: Monday～Saturday 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Add: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA TEL: 01497820322 Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974. The shop has been in Hay-on-Way for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday～Sunday 10:30 a.m. to 4:40 p.m. Add: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB TEL: 01591 610555 Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction (犯罪小说), this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen. A girl called Tina often comes here to buy some fiction books. Opening time: Monday～Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sunday Closed Add: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA TEL: 01497821613 Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person can buy happily online at mostlymaps.com! Opening time: Tuesday～Saturday 10:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday～Monday Closed Add: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF TEL: 01497 820539 56. People can do many things at Richard Booth’s Bookshop EXCEPT ________. A. enjoying a film B. buying CDs C. relaxing themselves D. drinking coffee 57. Mike likes music very much, he might go to ________ in his free time. A. Murder and Mayhem B. Mostly Maps C. Richard Booth’s Bookshop D. Hancock and Monks Music 58. What might Tina be? A. A fiction lover. B. A writer. C. A music lover. D. A shop owner. 59. Which shops offer services on the Internet? A. Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps. B. Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps. C. Hancock and Monks Music and Murder and Mayhem. D. Richard Booth’s Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music. 60. Where may we find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay and I noticed something interesting with the English way ____61____ (介词) life. You must say Mr. or Mrs when you meet someone for ____62____ (冠词) first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to you can just use their first names. One day, we ____63____ (visit) some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____64____ (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate ____65____ (sandwich) and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is ____66____ (tradition) food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with ____67____ (you) fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not ____68____(push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile ____69____ (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you ____70____ (wait) for this bus?” He was really polite. 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you know how to teach little kids about the weather? Here are some ways. Weather Books Books can develop kids’ imagination. By reading about rain, snow and storms, kids can freely imagine. It helps them not only learn about the weather but also become more creative. So start with an easy book about the weather and then slowly move on to more difficult ones. Weather Symbols Teach little kids different weather symbols. When you watch the weather report together, you can ask them the meanings of the different symbols. See who can answer the most correctly. Weather Experiments (试验) Children may learn best by doing experiments. You can teach them to create rain clouds, snow and more. By doing experiments, they can better understand how different kinds of weather happen. 但记住要陪伴在他们身边以确保安全。 Weather Calendars (日历) Bring out kids’ interest in weather by teaching them to record (记录) the weather on a calendar. Each day they can record if the day is sunny, cloudy, rainy or snowy. At the end of the week, ask them to hand in their weekly weather reports. Weather is a part of nature and can be a little difficult to learn. So, when teaching kids about it, try to keep it simple and fun. 71. 回答问题： How many ways to teach little kids about the weather? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Doing experiments may be the kids’ favourite way to learn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon在最近的来信中告诉你，他想通过读中文故事的方式学习中文，请你向他推荐一个中文故事。你想推荐《愚公移山》。请根据下列故事提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 Title Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Characters Yu Gong and his family a god(神仙) Story 1. move the mountains; 2. let his sons and the future generations (后代) keep moving the mountains; 3. touch (使……感动) the god Lesson … 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, You said you wanted to learn Chinese by reading Chinese stories. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What present does Lily get from Jim? A. A dictionary. B. A volleyball. C. Some tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy birthday, Lily. Here is a present for you. B: Oh, it’s a dictionary. I really need it. Thank you, Jim. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Bill go to New York this time? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How did you go to New York last time, Bill? By ship? B: Yes, but it took me a long time, so I decided to take a plane this time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Dave interested in? A. Swimming. B. Dancing. C. Running. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You should spend time on sports during the summer holiday, Dave. Running, swimming, and dancing are all good choices. B: I find running boring, and I’m not interested in swimming. Dancing sounds like a good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go this Sunday? A. To the farm. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where shall we go this Sunday, to the park or the farm? B: Well, how about going to the zoo? I want to see pandas there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. It’s 9 am. B. It’s 9:30 am. C. It’s 10 am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, hurry up. We will be late for the baseball match. B: Take it easy, Alex. The match begins at nine thirty a.m. There is still half an hour left. That’s enough for us to get there. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It rained heavily today. I had to stay at home all day. I don’t like the weather. B: Well, the weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane most interested in about the country? A. Its sights. B. Its food. C. Its clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The food in the country is so special, Jane. And their clothes are different from ours too. B: Yes. But I’m most interested in its sights. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl think of the life in the village? A. Upset. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】A: Oh, the life in this village is boring. There is no computer or even a TV. B: I don’t think so. I enjoy the quiet life here. And we can do lots of interesting activities. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people died in the fire? A. Two. B. Seven. C. Thirteen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you hear about the fire in a building in Paris yesterday? B: Yes. I saw the news on TV. Seven people died and thirteen got hurt in the fire. It was terrible. I hope such a thing will never happen again. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes. I’d like to buy a book about ways of life in Western countries. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Sally late? A. She missed the train. B. She had an accident. C. The traffic was heavy. 12. How does Sally usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 13. Who is Mr Jackson? A. Sally’s friend. B. Sally’s teacher. C. Sally’s father. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, you’re late for my class again. B: Sorry, Mr. Jackson. The traffic was heavy this morning. A: That’s no excuse. How did you come this morning? B: I took the bus as usual. Maybe I should take the underground. It might be faster. A: Get up earlier on Monday morning. Don’t be late next time. B: I promise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What happened to Helen? A. A taxi hit her. B. She fell off the bike. C. Her left leg got hurt. 15. Who is Helen going to meet? A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her uncle. 16. When will the taxi come? A. In 3 minutes. B. In 2 minutes. C. In 1 minute. 17. Who will Jim bring the homework to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Mr. Conner. C. Mrs. Kathy. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look pale, Helen. Are you okay? B: Not really. I just fell off my bike. My right leg got hurt. Can you call me a taxi, Jim? A: No problem. Are you going to the hospital? B: No. I’m going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor before. A: I see. The taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. B: Thank you very much, Jim. Could you help me to hand in my homework to Mr. Conner? A: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the woman think of the village? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Beautiful. 19. What’s the population of the village? A. About 12,300. B. About123,000. C. About 30,012. 20. Where did the woman’s husband work in 1987? A. At a train station. B. In a company. C. On a farm. 21. How often does the woman visit the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Jones, how do you like your life in the village? B: I love it. It is such a beautiful and quiet place. And the air is fresh. A: Are there a lot of people? B: No, only about twelve thousand three hundred people there. A: When did you first come here? B: In 1987. My husband found a job on a farm here, so we moved here. A: Can we still see the farm now? B: No. The village built a park there. We go there every Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When did the earthquake happen? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 23. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having a sleep. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 24. Where did the girl hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 25. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. Today’s homework is about the earthquake. B: Yes, Mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. A: Really? What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? B: My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping, and I was reading a book. A: What did you do when you felt the earthquake? B: I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hid under the table. Luckily it wasn’t serious. A: You can write your experience into your homework. 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Where were the penguins when the scientists found them? A. On a plane. B. In the water. C. Far from home. 27. Where did the scientists bring the penguins? A. To the south coast. B. To the sea. C. To lots of different places. 28. What did the scientists want to do? A. Help the penguins get home. B. Take the penguins all back to Brazil. C. Make the penguins swim all the way home. 29. What did people do as the penguins started swimming in the sea? A. Tired. B. Cheered. C. Swam behind them. 30. How did the younger penguins get back home at last? A. Went by plane. B. Swam behind the older ones. C. Swam in front of the older ones. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】On the north coast of Brazil, scientists once found something very strange: lost penguins far from home. The scientists did not know why the penguins were lost. Perhaps a warm current took them north. But penguins cannot live for long in the warmer waters of the north. It was time to save the penguins. Sadly though, some penguins were too sick to travel, and some were dying. The scientists took the healthy birds. They flew to the south coast of Brazil. Many people came to watch the birds. But at first, the birds just looked at the water. Then, some of the braver ones swam about in it. It was cold. It was good. And so they began the last part of their journey. People cheered loudly as the younger penguins started swimming behind the older ones. Together, they were on their way home at last. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is believed that the best time to learn a foreign language is at a young age. But the story of 50-year-old Xie Hongying may ____31____ the idea. Born in Jianyang, Xie Hongying moved to Chengdu in 2012 and ____32____ a fruit seller. She went to sell fruit near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding every day. One day in 2019, Xie met a foreign ____33____. She couldn’t speak English and the man couldn’t speak Chinese, ____34____ they had to use body language to talk. Later, Xie found there were many foreign tourists. She thought, “If (如果) I can talk with them in English, my fruit will sell out ____35____.” Then she started her English learning. Xie began by learning some simple (简单的) words and sentences for ____36____ fruit. Soon, she could have short ____37____ with foreigners. Her learning way was simple: ____38____ new words in the dictionary and remember them. “The main part was to talk with foreigners often. I’m not afraid of making mistakes. Foreign buyers can often help ____39____ correct them,” she also said. Now Xie is ____40____ for speaking English well and many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit. Her story tells us one is never too old to learn. 31. A. change B. finish C. share 32. A. met B. married C. became 33. A. teacher B. driver C. customer 34. A. because B. so C. but 35. A. again B. quickly C. finally 36. A. washing B. picking C. selling 37. A. conversations B. lessons C. holidays 38. A. look up B. point at C. put away 39. A. her B. me C. them 40. A. sorry B. bad C. famous 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了50岁的谢红英自学英语，成功与外国游客交流并提升水果生意的故事，证明了“活到老学到老”的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：但50岁的谢红英的故事可能改变这个想法。 change改变；finish完成；share分享。根据“But”转折及后文她自学英语的经历可知，她的故事可能改变“年轻时学外语最好”的观念。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：2012年，谢红英搬到成都并成了一名水果商贩。 met遇见；married结婚；became成为。根据“a fruit seller”可知，她成为了一名水果商贩。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：2019年的一天，谢红英遇到一位外国顾客。 teacher老师；driver司机；customer顾客。根据后文“foreign tourists”及卖水果的场景可知，遇到的是外国顾客。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她不会说英语，那位男士也不会说中文，所以他们只能用肢体语言交流。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应填so。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我能用英语和他们交谈，我的水果会很快就会卖完。 again再次；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据语境，能用英语交流会使水果销售更快。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：谢红英从学习一些卖水果需要的简单单词和句子开始。 washing洗；picking采摘；selling卖。根据她作为水果商贩的身份，应学习与卖水果相关的表达。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：很快，她就能和外国人进行简短的对话了。 conversations对话；lessons课程；holidays假期。根据“have short… with foreigners”可知，是进行简短对话。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在字典里查阅新单词并记住它们。 look up查阅；point at指向；put away收好。根据“new words in the dictionary”可知，是查阅词典。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：外国买家经常帮助我纠正它们。 her她；me我；them它们。根据前文“I’m not afraid of making mistakes”及主语“Foreign buyers”可知，是帮助我纠正错误。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：现在谢红英因英语说得好而出名。 sorry抱歉；bad坏的；famous著名的。根据“many foreign tourists would like to buy her fruit”可知，她因英语好而出名。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal (球门). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery (射箭) was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor (皇帝). The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 41. Each Chuiwan group usually had 12 or 16 players. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. A Chuiwan player won the point when he hit the ball into the hole three times. A Right. B. Wrong. 43. The earliest form of football is cuju. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. Players were not allowed to use their heads during the game cuju. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Players were all divided into two groups in the three games. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种运动：捶丸、蹴鞠和射箭，包括它们的起源、规则和特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group.”可知，捶丸每组通常有2到10人，而不是12或16人。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.”可知，捶丸的玩家需要将球击入洞中三次才能得分。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”可知，蹴鞠是最早的足球形式。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only feet and the head could be used.”可知，蹴鞠允许使用头和脚，而非不允许用头。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，射箭未提及分组，因此并非所有三种运动都分两组。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A trip to Shandong When: 15th April～22nd April What: *Weihai ·go to Liugong Island, Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ·visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show *Tai’an ·go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ·go climbing and go fishing *Weifang ·go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ·fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) *Five-star hotels *Free breakfast *A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price *3,000 yuan each person *Children under 5:50% off *People over 60: 70% off 46. The trip to Shandong starts on ________ April. A. 5th B. 8th C. 15th D. 22nd 47. What can people do in Tai’an? A. Fly a kite. B. Go to Mount Tai. C. Go swimming. D. Ride near the sea. 48. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel. ②Having breakfast. ③Getting a guide. ④Flying a kite. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 49. If 34-year-old Li Yan wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son, she should pay ________. A. 4,500 yuan B. 5,000 yuan C. 5,700 yuan D. 6,000 yuan 50. Where may we find the reading above? A. In a history book. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目和价格信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 15th April～22nd April”可知，行程从4月15日开始。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tai’an”的“go climbing and go fishing”可知，在泰安可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service”“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和导游是 免费的。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”可知，成人价3000元，4岁儿童半价，即1500元，总费用 为3000+1500=4500元。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于旅行的行程、服务和价格的信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游报纸上。故选D。 B Sloths (树懒) mainly live in the rainforests, and they are one of the slowest-moving animals in the world. They spend most of their time in the trees. Sloths are in great danger because people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests to make room for farms, buildings, and roads. For sloths, the loss of just one tree can be a big problem. For one thing, they are losing their homes; for another, they meet great difficulties moving between trees to find food. When there are gaps between trees, sloths can’t jump from tree to tree like monkeys. So they have to climb down to the ground to reach another tree. But that puts them in danger. Some may get injured (受伤的) by other animals. Some baby sloths are left behind. That’s why The Sloth Institute (TSI) comes to help! TSI works to help the injured sloths get back to health. As for baby sloths, they can go to “sloth school”. And the school helps them to return to the wild. They have a lot to learn: how to find food, where to sleep, and how to climb trees safely. TSI also helps sloths in other ways. If there are gaps between trees, workers will use ropes (绳索) to connect the trees. The “sloth speedways” allow sloths to cross safely and stay away from dangers on the ground. 51. We can know sloths’ ________ from Paragraph 1. A. looks B. food C. living places D. sleeping time 52. Why are sloths in great danger? A. Because they are in poor health. B. Because they don’t have enough food. C. Because they sleep most of the day. D. Because people are cutting down trees. 53. The underlined word “gaps” probably has the closest meaning to ________. A. spaces B. stops C. lines D. farms 54. TSI set up the “sloth school” to ________. A. save injured sloths B. train sloths to jump like monkeys C. help produce more baby sloths D. teach baby sloths how to live in the wild 55. What else does TSI do to save sloths in the last paragraph? A. By planting more trees. B. By building special sloth speedways. C. By developing a nature park. D. By pairing mother sloths with baby sloths. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树懒的生存现状，以及树懒研究所为保护树懒采取的措施。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths mainly live in the rainforests ... They spend most of their time in the trees.”可知，第一段介绍了树懒的栖息地，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sloths are in great danger because people keep cutting down trees in the rainforests.”可知，树懒濒危是因为人类砍伐树木，故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sloths can’t jump from tree to tree ... have to climb down to the ground”可知，此句表示树懒无法从一棵树跳到另一棵树，必须先到地面。推测gaps指树木之间的空隙，对应spaces，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the school helps them to return to the wild. They have a lot to learn: how to find food... how to climb trees safely. 可知，树懒学校是教幼崽如何在野外生存，故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“workers will use ropes to connect the trees. The ‘sloth speedways’ allow sloths to cross safely.”可知，TSI搭建了树懒快速通道保护树懒，故选B。 C Hay-on-Wye is famous as “the town of books”. Now the town has over 20 bookshops selling mostly used books. The following are four best bookshops of them. Richard Booth’s Bookshop This bookshop is filled with all kinds of books from near and far. People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside, even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area. Opening time: Monday～Saturday 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sunday 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Add: 44 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA TEL: 01497820322 Hancock and Monks Music It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music (活页乐谱) and books on music both in-store and online. Set up by Jerry Monks in Bristol in 1974. The shop has been in Hay-on-Way for over 25 years. Opening time: Monday～Sunday 10:30 a.m. to 4:40 p.m. Add: 6 Broad Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DB TEL: 01591 610555 Murder and Mayhem As the UK is known across the world for its crime fiction (犯罪小说), this small bookshop attracts visitors from all over the world. Agatha Christie still sells every day and visitors love the area built for this queen. A girl called Tina often comes here to buy some fiction books. Opening time: Monday～Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sunday Closed Add: 5 Lion Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5AA TEL: 01497821613 Mostly Maps Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century. People come from far and wide to buy prints from the shop and those who cannot travel in person can buy happily online at mostlymaps.com! Opening time: Tuesday～Saturday 10:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday～Monday Closed Add: 2 Castle Street, Hay-on-Wye, Hereford HR3 5DF TEL: 01497 820539 56. People can do many things at Richard Booth’s Bookshop EXCEPT ________. A. enjoying a film B. buying CDs C. relaxing themselves D. drinking coffee 57. Mike likes music very much, he might go to ________ in his free time. A. Murder and Mayhem B. Mostly Maps C. Richard Booth’s Bookshop D. Hancock and Monks Music 58. What might Tina be? A. A fiction lover. B. A writer. C. A music lover. D. A shop owner. 59. Which shops offer services on the Internet? A. Murder and Mayhem and Mostly Maps. B. Hancock and Monks Music and Mostly Maps. C. Hancock and Monks Music and Murder and Mayhem. D. Richard Booth’s Bookshop and Hancock and Monks Music. 60. Where may we find the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a science report. C. In a magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了被誉为“书城”的小镇Hay-on-Wye里四家极具特色的书店，分别说明了每家书店的主营品类、特色服务、营业时间、地址及联系电话。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can sit down to relax while reading them. There’s also a cafe inside, even a cinema showing popular films. It also has a children’s area.”可知，在Richard Booth’s Bookshop可坐下休息、内设咖啡馆、且有放映热门电影的影院，但未提及售卖CD。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music and books on music both in-store and online.”可知，Hancock and Monks Music这家店的定位是古典音乐商店，售卖新旧古典音乐CD、DVD、二手活页乐谱及音乐相关书籍，契合Mike喜欢音乐的需求。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A girl called Tina often comes here to buy some fiction books.”可知，一个名叫蒂娜的女孩常来这里买小说，由此可推断蒂娜是小说爱好者。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hancock and Monks Music...It’s a classical music shop selling new and used classical CDs, DVDs, second-hand sheet music and books on music both in-store and online...Mostly Maps sells ancient maps and prints from the 16th to the 20th century...can buy happily online at mostlymaps.com!”可知，Hancock and Monks Music与Mostly Maps提供线上服务。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文是对小镇特色书店的客观介绍，属于生活资讯类内容，适合刊登在杂志上。故选C。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay and I noticed something interesting with the English way ____61____ (介词) life. You must say Mr. or Mrs when you meet someone for ____62____ (冠词) first time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to you can just use their first names. One day, we ____63____ (visit) some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink ____64____ (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate ____65____ (sandwich) and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is ____66____ (tradition) food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with ____67____ (you) fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you must not ____68____(push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile ____69____ (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you ____70____ (wait) for this bus?” He was really polite. 【答案】61. of 62. the 63. visited 64. but 65. sandwiches 66. traditional 67. your 68. push 69. politely 70. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在英国的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：我在这里过得很愉快，我注意到英国生活方式的一些有趣之处。根据“with the English way ... (介词) life”可知此处表示“生活方式”，用of所有格。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：当你第一次见到某人时，你必须说先生或夫人。for the first time“第一次”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，我们去拜访几个朋友，并一起喝下午茶。visit“拜访”，动词。根据“One day”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词visit要变成过去式，故填visited。 【64题详解】 句意：下午茶不仅是一种饮品，而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”，根据语境“下午茶不仅是一种饮品，而且是一顿便餐”，故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：我们吃了三明治和一个大水果蛋糕。空前无限定词，此处用可数名词复数sandwiches表示“三明治”。故填sandwiches。 【66题详解】 句意：炸鱼和炸薯条是英国的传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词。空格后的food“食物”是名词，所以空格处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，用于修饰名词food，故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以在大街上专门的炸鱼薯条店买到吃，或者你可以把它带走，用手指吃！空后fingers是名词，其前用you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 【68题详解】 句意：在公交车站，你不能挤上公交车。“must not”是情态动词的否定形式，后面跟动词原形，故填push。 【69题详解】 句意：有一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等这辆公共汽车吗？”polite“礼貌的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应是polite的副词形式politely“礼貌地”，用于修饰动词smile“微笑”，故填politely。 【70题详解】 句意：有一次，我注意到一位绅士碰了碰一个年轻人的肩膀，礼貌地微笑着说：“对不起！你在等这辆公共汽车吗？”根据“Are you ... (wait) for this bus?”可知问是不是正在等公共汽车，此处是现在进行时，主语前有be动词Are，此处用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you know how to teach little kids about the weather? Here are some ways Weather Books Books can develop kids’ imagination. By reading about rain, snow and storms, kids can freely imagine. It helps them not only learn about the weather but also become more creative. So start with an easy book about the weather and then slowly move on to more difficult ones. Weather Symbols Teach little kids different weather symbols. When you watch the weather report together, you can ask them the meanings of the different symbols. See who can answer the most correctly. Weather Experiments (试验) Children may learn best by doing experiments. You can teach them to create rain clouds, snow and more. By doing experiments, they can better understand how different kinds of weather happen. 但记住要陪伴在他们身边以确保安全。 Weather Calendars (日历) Bring out kids’ interest in weather by teaching them to record (记录) the weather on a calendar. Each day they can record if the day is sunny, cloudy, rainy or snowy. At the end of the week, ask them to hand in their weekly weather reports. Weather is a part of nature and can be a little difficult to learn. So, when teaching kids about it, try to keep it simple and fun. 71. 回答问题： How many ways to teach little kids about the weather? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Doing experiments may be the kids’ favourite way to learn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Four./4. 72. 书籍可以提高孩子们的想象力。 73. Children may learn best by doing experiments. 74. But remember to stay with them to keep them safe. 75. Weather. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种教幼儿了解天气的方法：阅读天气书籍、学习天气符号、进行天气实验和制作天气日历。 【71题详解】 通读全文，文章主体段落（第二至五段）分别介绍了四种方法：Weather Books, Weather Symbols, Weather Experiments, Weather Calendars。故填Four./4. 【72题详解】 Books“书籍”，can develop“可以提高”，kids’ imagination“孩子们的想象力”。故填：书籍可以提高孩子们的想象力。 【73题详解】 原句“Doing experiments may be the kids’ favourite way to learn.”意为“做实验可能是孩子们最喜欢的学习方式。”与文中“Children may learn best by doing experiments.”意思相近。故填Children may learn best by doing experiments. 【74题详解】 “但”but；“记住要做某事”remember to do sth.；“陪伴在他们身边”stay with them；“以确保安全”to keep them safe。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，but置于句首，首字母大写。故填But remember to stay with them to keep them safe. 【75题详解】 根据“Weather is a part of nature and can be a little difficult to learn. So, when teaching kids about it, try to keep it simple and fun.”可知，“it”指代前一句的主语“Weather”。故填Weather. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Simon在最近的来信中告诉你，他想通过读中文故事的方式学习中文，请你向他推荐一个中文故事。你想推荐《愚公移山》。请根据下列故事提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件。 Title Yu Gong Moves the Mountains Characters Yu Gong and his family, a god(神仙) Story 1. move the mountains; 2. let his sons and the future generations (后代) keep moving the mountains; 3. touch (使……感动) the god Lesson … 注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 词数：80词左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, You said you wanted to learn Chinese by reading Chinese stories. ______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, You said you wanted to learn Chinese by reading Chinese stories. I think the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a good choice. Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains in front of his house. Others thought it was impossible for him to move the mountains away. However, Yu Gong said, “I will keep moving the mountains till I die. And my sons and the future generations will also keep doing so. The words touched a god. In the end, the god helped him move the mountains. The story tells us to keep working hard, and then we can be successful. I hope you will like the story. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”; ③提示:文章围绕《愚公移山》这个故事展开，简述故事，并说明故事的寓意，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，直接推荐故事，点明标题； 第二步，介绍故事的主要人物，描述故事核心情节，揭示故事的寓意，并说明推荐理由； 第三步，表达出自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①good choice好的选择 ②in front of his house在他的房子前面 ③move the mountains away把山移走 ④In the end最后 [高分句型] ①Others thought it was impossible for him to move the mountains away.（使用宾语从句和“it was+形容词+for sb to do sth”句型） ②I will keep moving the mountains till I die.（“till”引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $