综合运用1.特殊句式强调句主动表被动等固定搭配-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习（全国通用版）

期末语法复习 初中英语语法全解·综合运用·特殊句式：强调句(Itis/was..th at.)、主动表被动(needdoing等固定搭配) 一、} 特殊句式核心用法详解 考点一：强调句(Itis/was.…hat.)的基本结构与强调对象 规则：强调句基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+hat/who+句子其余部分”：被强调 部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，指人时可用who替换tht,指物或时间/地点状语时 只能用hat。 真题再现（选择，人教版九年级期末真题改编）： It was in the park I met my old friend yesterday. A)who B)that C)where D)when 答案：B 例题练习： She bought a new bike last week.（强调宾语) It was bought last week. 答案：a new bike that she 考点二：强调句的否定形式与疑问形式 规则：否定形式在is/was后加not,即Itis/was not+被强调部分+hat.”;疑问形式将 is/was提前，即Is/Was it+被强调部分+that..?”。 例题练习： He told me the news in the classroom.(改为否定强调句，强调地点) It in the classroom he told me the news. 答案：was not that 考点三：主动表被动(need doing等固定搭配)的用法 规则：表示需要被.”时，可用need/want/require+doing”结构，此时doing主动形式 表被动含义，相当于need/want/require+to be done”。 真题再现（选择，外研版八年级期末真题改编）： The broken window needs_. A)repair B)repairing C)to repair D)repaired 答案：B 例题练习： Your shoes are dirty.They need(clean). 答案：cleaning 考点四：强调句与定语从句的区别 规则：强调句中去掉Itis/was和hat后句子仍完整，而定语从句中关系词在句中充当 成分（如主语、宾语等），去掉后句子不完整。 真题再现（选择，苏教版九年级期末真题改编）： It is the housewe lived last year. A)that B)which C)where D)when 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.It was yesterday I saw him in the library. A)who B)that C)where D)when 2.The old bridge needs immediately. A)repair B)to repair C)repairing D)repaired 3.Is it your brother helped you with the homework? A)who B)which C)where D)when 4.It is the parkwe had a picnic last Sunday. A)that B)which C)where D)when 5.Your bike is broken.It requires_ A)fix B)fixing C)to fix D)fixed (二)语法填空 1.The door is stuck.It needs(open) 2.It was not until midnight he finished his work 3.These books are old and require(replace) 4.Was it in the streetyou met your teacher? 5.My watch doesn't work.It wants(repair). (三)句型转换 1.He gave me a present on my birthday.(强调宾语) It was_ gave me on my birthday. 2.They finished the project in three days.(改为否定强调句，强调时间) It in three days they finished the project. 3.She bought a new dress last month.(强调主语) It bought a new dress last month 4.We held the party in the garden.（改为一般疑问句强调句，强调地点) in the gardenyou held the party? (四)篇章填空 Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about an interesting experience.It was last Saturday 1.I visited the Science Museum.The museum had many old machines that needed 2.-(fix).I saw a robot which 3.(require)cleaning.It was my friend Lily 4.helped me take photos there.We spent two hours there,but it was not until 5 p.m.5.-we left.I think it was the most exciting day 6.I've ever had! (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 2.语法填空答案： 1.opening 2.that 3.replacing 4.that 5.repairing 3.句型转换答案： 1.a present that he 2.was not that 3.was she who 4.Was it that 4.篇章填空答案： 1.that 2.fixing 3.required 4.who 5.that 6.that 英语语法复习手册·初中英语语法全解·综合运用·特殊句式