专题04 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语上学期（Join in外研剑桥英语版）

专题04（真题分类汇编）阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 （23-24六年级上·山西晋中·期末）Mark对中国的传统节日文化很感兴趣，一起向他介绍吧! For Chinese, there are many traditional (传统的) festivals. They are very important. (    ) The 1st day of the Chinese lunar January is the most important festival in China. There is a story Nian the monster. At this festival, families have a big dinner. People often eat fish and dumplings. Children can get red packets. (    ) It comes after the Spring Festival. People usually go to the lantern fair and guess the lantern riddles. On this day, families have rice balls. They are sweet and yummy. (    ) At this festival, people look up at the moon and eat moon cakes together. Some families always worship the moon (拜月) and tell stories about Chang’e flying to the moon. (    ) It is in May or June. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat Zongzi at this festival. It is known for the famous poet Quyuan. 1．阅读短文，选出与短文内容匹配的选项，并将答案写在括号内。 A． (Dragon Boat Festival)         B． (Lantern Festival)         C．   (Mid-Autumn Festival)        D． (Spring Festival) 2．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Spring Festival is on the 1st day of January. ( ) (2) We can have rice balls and guess riddles at Lantern Festival. ( ) (3) Families always worship the moon on New Year’s Day. ( ) (4) The Dragon Boat Festival is famous for Jie Zitui. ( ) (5) Different festivals have different culture, we celebrate them in different ways. ( ) 3．Mark将会和你一起过春节，请你为他介绍一下本地的春节习俗活动。 (至少写出两点) We often at Spring Festival. （23-24六年级上·山西晋中·期末）Read and choose. Linda打卡了第十九届亚运会举办地杭州! 请阅读下面的内容，选择合适的选项。 ___________________ Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province (省). It is in the southeast of China. The city is full of history and culture. It is home to the famous silk (丝绸). It is beautiful. There are lots of interesting places to visit. The West Lake is the most popular. We can also try many delicious food like Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork. The 19th Asian Games held (举办) in Hangzhou from Sep. 23 to Oct. 8 in 2023. Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen. It is lovely. 4．The word capital in the passage (短文) means ___________.(    ) A．首都 B．省会 C．大写字母 5．We can visit the ___________ in Hangzhou.(    ) A．East Lake B．West Lake C．Taihu Lake 6．Linda likes __________ best.(    ) A． B． C． 7．Which one is Not true?(    ) A．Hangzhou is home to the famous silk. B．Hangzhou is great fun to visit. C．Hangzhou is in the middle of China. 8．Which is the best title (题目) for the passage?(    ) A．Welcome to Hangzhou B．The Wonderful Mascots C．The 19th Asian Games （23-24六年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读理解。根据所提供的材料选择最恰当的答案。 The Dragon(龙) Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also called the Duanwu Festival. It has a history of over 2000 years. It is on the 5th day of the Chinese lunar May. This festival is to remember(纪念) Qu Yuan, a famous poet in China. On this day, people usually eat Zongzi. Long long ago, people threw Zongzi into the river to feed the fish. They hoped the fish wouldn’t hurt Qu Yuan. Now people also put healthy grass on the front door to keep the bad luck away. The most interesting activity of this festival is the Drago n Boat Races. The boat looks like a dragon. The players in the boat try their best to row the boat(划船). Each boat wants to win the race. People on the riverbanks watch the races and cheer(加油) for their favorite boat. The races are really exciting. 9．The Dragon Boat Festival ______.(    ) A．is not important in China B．is on the fifth day of May C．has a long history 10．Now people usually ______ on the Duanwu Festival.(    ) A．eat Zongzi B．throw Zongzi into the river C．make the dragon boat 11．People threw Zongzi into the river because they ______.(    ) A．wanted to save Qu Yuan B．hoped the fish wouldn’t hurt Qu Yuan C．didn’t like Zongzi 12．On the Dragon Boat Festival, people ______ to keep the bad luck away.(    ) A．think about Qu Yuan B．put healthy grass on the front door C．win the dragon boat races 13．Which one is right about the Drago n Boat Races?(    ) A．The Dragon Boat Races are really exciting. B．People on the riverbanks try their best to row the boats. C．The players in the boat watch the races and cheer for their boat. （22-23六年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读判断。根据短文内容，判断下面句子是否正确，在句子后面的括号内写上“T”，否则写上“F”。 The black rhino lives in East Africa. It eats fruit and leaves. The black rhino is not black. It is grey. Why is it called black? Black rhinos love mud and they often take baths in the mud. When they come out, they look black. People kill rhinos and sell their horns. Then other people make medicine out of their horns and get a lot of money for it. They say this medicine helps when you are ill, but that is not true. 14．Black rhinos live in East Africa. ( ) 15．Black rhinos eat fruit and other animals. ( ) 16．The black rhino looks black, but it is grey. ( ) 17．People kill rhinos because there is no enough food for them. ( ) 18．People make medicine out of their horns. The medicine helps when you are ill. ( ) （22-23六年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读判断。根据短文内容，判断下面句子是(T)否(F)正确。 Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful. Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many, many kinds of flowers in it. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Guangzhou is also a busy city. In the streets, you can see many cars, buses, shops and there are many tall buildings, too. Canton Tower(广州塔) is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China. But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard at that time. 19．Guangzhou is a big city in the north of China. ( ) 20．You can see lots of different flowers in Guangzhou. ( ) 21．Guangzhou was beautiful and busy at that time. ( ) 22．Canton Tower is the tallest building in the world. ( ) 23．Guangzhou changes a lot now. ( ) （22-23六年级上·山西晋中·期末）根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteeuth floor. Every day. he takes a lift(电梯) up and down. One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of(一张) paper on the wall. It said, “Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs(楼梯) now.” The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in frout of their door. They were very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice. “Oh, dear! I’ve left my keys in the car.” 24．Mr. White lives on the ______ floor.(    ) A．14th B．15th C．16th 25．Does he take a lift every day?(    ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．I don’t know. 26．Did they buy many things?(    ) A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Yes, they were. 27．—Why didn’t they use the lift?(    ) —Because ______. A．they wanted to exercise their body B．they like walking upstairs C．there was something wrong with the lift 28．Where were the keys?(    ) A．At home. B．In the car. C．In his bag. （21-22六年级上·山西晋中·期末）Peter has a ______ family Peter is from America, and he lives in Beijing with his family now. They often get together and have a big dinner. After a big dinner, his grandparents usually watch TV, his parents usually wash dishes, uncle Tom and aunt Angela usually play cards. Today is cold and windy outside. They get together again. Look, Peter and his cousin Kate are talking about their future at home. “What do you want to be in the future?” Peter asks . “I want to be a good teacher, I like children .” says Kate. “That’s great, and I want to be a top player, because I like skating.” Peter says. “So I will be a grandmother and your father will be a grandfather in twenty years. (二十年后)” says his mom, all the family members laugh. They are very happy today. 29．(1). What’s the weather like today in Beijing? ( ) A．It’s sunny.          B．It’s windy.         C．It’s snowy. (2). Their grandparents usually _______. ( ) A．watch TV.         B．play cards         C．wash dishes (3). Peter wants to _______. ( ) A．be a good doctor         B．be a good teacher         C．be a top player (4). 根据短文内容猜测“in the future”的汉语意思：______。( ) A．过去         B．现在         C．未来 30．阅读短文，把题目Peter has a family.补充完整。（填入恰当的单词，答案不唯一） 参考答案及解析 1．1．DBCA 2．F T F F T 3．eat fish and dumplings (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文讲了中国的传统节日以及庆祝它们的方式。 1．A龙舟比赛，端午节。根据“There are dragon boat races in some places.”，可知选项A与文章中第五段内容匹配；B汤圆，元宵节。根据“People usually go to the lantern fair and guess the lantern riddles. On this day, families have rice balls.”，可知选项B与文章中第三段内容匹配；C嫦娥奔月，中秋节。根据“Some families always worship the moon ( 拜月) and tell stories about Chang’e flying to the moon.”，可知选项C与文章中第四段内容匹配；D贴春联，春节。根据“ The 1st day of the Chinese lunar January is the most important festival in China. There is a story Nian the monster.”，可知选项D与文章中第二段内容匹配。故答案为DBCA。 2．(1)句意：春节在一月一日。根据“The 1st day of the Chinese lunar January is the most important festival in China.”，可知春节在农历正月初一，故答案为F。 (2)我们可以在元宵节吃汤圆和猜灯谜。根据“People usually go to the lantern fair and guess the lantern riddles. On this day, families have rice balls.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)正月初一家家户户都要拜月亮。根据“ Some families always worship the moon (拜月) and tell stories about Chang’e flying to the moon.”，可知在人们在中秋节拜月亮，故答案为F。 (4)端午节以介子推而闻名。根据“It is known for the famous poet Quyuan.”，可知它因著名诗人屈原而闻名，故答案为F。 (5)不同的节日有不同的文化，我们以不同的方式庆祝它们。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国不同节日的庆祝方式以及不用的文化，故答案为T。 3．本题答案不唯一，可以说在春节，我们经常吃鱼和饺子。故答案为eat fish and dumplings 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的省会城市——杭州。 4．句意：短文中单词capital的意思是________。根据常识可知杭州是浙江的省会城市，故选B。 5．句意：我们在杭州可以参观________。A东湖，B西湖，C太湖，根据“The West Lake is the most popular.”可知可以参观西湖，故选B。 6．句意：琳达最喜欢________。根据“Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen.”可知琳达最喜欢吉祥物宸宸，故选A。 7．句意：哪一项是不正确的？A杭州是著名的丝绸之乡。B杭州是一个非常有趣的地方。C杭州在中国的中部。根据“It is in the southeast of China.”可知杭州在中国的东南部，C选项表述错误，故选C。 8．句意：哪一项是短文的最佳标题？A欢迎来到杭州，B精彩的吉祥物，C第十九届亚运会，通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍了浙江的省会城市—杭州，A选项符合题意，故选A。 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节的习俗。 9．句意：端午节______。A在中国不重要，B在五月的第五天，C有着悠久的历史，根据句子“It has a history of over 2000 years.”，可知端午节有着悠久的历史，故选C。 10．句意：现在人们通常在端午节这天_____。A吃粽子，B把粽子扔到河里，C做龙舟，根据句子“On this day, people usually eat Zongzi.”，可知人们在这天吃粽子，故选A。 11．句意：人们把粽子扔到河里是因为他们______。A想救屈原，B希望鱼不会伤害屈原，C不喜欢粽子，根据句子“They hoped the fish wouldn’t hurt Qu Yuan.”，可知是因为不想让鱼伤害屈原，故选B。 12．句意：在端午节，人们______来赶走厄运。A纪念屈原，B在前门放健康的草，C赢得龙舟比赛，根据句子“Now people also put healthy grass on the front door to keep the bad luck away.”，可知人们在门前放健康的草来赶走厄运，故选B。 13．句意：关于龙舟比赛，哪一个是正确的？A龙舟比赛真的很精彩。 B河岸上的人们尽力划船， C船上的选手们观看比赛并为他们的船加油。根据句子“ The races are really exciting.”，可知龙舟比赛很精彩，故选A。 14．T 15．F 16．T 17．F 18．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑犀牛的生活习性及人们为什么猎杀黑犀牛。 14．句意：黑犀牛生活在东非。根据文章“The black rhino lives in East Africa”可知黑犀牛生活在东非，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 15．句意：黑犀牛吃水果和其他的动物。根据文章“ It eats fruit and leaves”可知黑犀牛吃水果和树叶，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 16．句意：黑犀牛看起来是黑色的，但是它是灰色的。根据文章“The black rhino is not black. It is grey”可知黑犀牛不是黑色的，它是灰色的，题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 17．句意：人们杀黑犀牛是因为他们没有足够的食物。根据文章“ People kill rhinos and sell their horns”可知人们杀黑犀牛并卖它们的角，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 18．句意：人们用黑犀牛角制药，当你生病的时候，这个药就会帮助你。根据文章“They say this medicine helps when you are ill, but that is not true”可知他们说当你生病的时候这个药就会帮助你，但是那不是真的，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 19．F 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州这座城市及与50年前的对比。 19．句意：广州是中国北方的一个大城市。 根据句子“Guangzhou is a city in the south of China. It’s big and beautiful.广州是中国南方的一个城市。它又大又漂亮。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 20．句意：在广州你可以看到许多不同的花。 根据句子“Guangzhou has another name, Flower City, because there are many, many kinds of flowers in it.广州还有一个名字，花城，因为那里有很多很多种类的花。”可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 21．句意：那时的广州美丽而繁忙。 根据句子“But more than 50 years ago, there were not so many tall buildings. There were only some small shops in the streets. There were few cars. Life was hard at that time.但是50多年前，还没有这么多高楼。街上只有一些小商店。几乎没有汽车。那时候生活很艰难。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 22．句意： 广州塔是世界上最高的建筑。 根据句子“Canton Tower is 600 meters high. It is the tallest tower in China.广州塔高600米。它是中国最高的塔。”可知题干与短文不符，故答案为F。 23．句意：广州现在变化很大。 文章大意可知广州与50年前对比变化很大，故题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生和他儿子买东西回来坐电梯时发现没带钥匙的事情。 24．句意：怀特先生住在______楼。A14，B15，C16，根据“He lives on the sixteeuth floor.”可知他住在16楼，故选C。 25．句意：他每天搭电梯吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C我不知道。根据“Every day, he takes a lift up and down.”可知他每天搭电梯，故选A。 26．句意：他们买了很多东西吗？A是的，他们买了。B不，他们没有。C是的，他们是。根据“One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his son and bought many things. ”可知他们买了很多东西，故选A。 27．句意：—他们为什么不乘电梯？—因为______。A他们想锻炼身体，B他们喜欢上楼，C电梯出了问题，根据“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. ”可知电梯出了问题，故选C。 28．句意：钥匙在哪里？A在家里，B在车里，C在他的包里。根据“I’ve left my keys in the car.”可知钥匙在车里，故选B。 29．B A C C 30．happy(答案不唯一) 【分析】短文主要介绍了彼得有一个幸福的家庭，以及他们谈论未来的事情。 29．(1)句意：北京今天天气怎么样？A晴朗的。B有风的。C下雪的。根据文中句子 Today is cold and windy outside. 可知北京今天是寒冷有风的，故选B。 (2)句意：他们的爷爷奶奶通常________。A看电视，B玩卡，C洗碟子。根据文中句子After a big dinner, his grandparents usually watch TV, his parents usually wash dishes, uncle Tom and aunt Angela usually play cards.可知他的爷爷奶奶通常看电视，故选A。 (3)句意：彼得想________。A成为一名好医生。B成为一名好老师。C成为一名顶级队员。根据文中句子That’s great, and I want to be a top player, because I like skating.可知彼得想成为一名顶级运动员，故选C。 (4)in the future是介词短语，意思是未来，故选C。 30．句意：句意：彼得有一个_________家庭。根据短文内容及文中句子They are very happy today.可知他有一个幸福的家庭，故答案为happy(答案不唯一)。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $