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专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 4 Smart home
重点单词
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camera /'kæmərə/n. 照相机;摄影机
itself /ɪt'self/pron. 它自己(it 的反身形式)
alarm /ə'lɑːm/n. 警报器
alarm clock 闹钟
explore /ɪk'splɔː(r)/v. 探索;探究
rock /rɒk/v. (使)轻轻摇晃
stranger /'streɪndʒə(r)/n. 陌生人
lock /lɒk/n. 锁
bedroom /'bedruːm/n. 卧室
shower /'ʃaʊə(r)/n. 淋浴
mode /məʊd/n. 模式;方式
text message (手机)短信息
suggest /sə'dʒest/v. 建议
bathroom /'bɑːθruːm/n. 浴室;盥洗室
protect /prə'tekt/v. 保护
review /rɪ'vjuː/v. & n. 复习;评论
heating /'hiːtɪŋ/n. 供暖;暖气设备
personal /'pɜːsənl/adj. 个人的;私人的
guide /gaɪd/v. 指导;指引
owner /'əʊnə(r)/n. 物主;主人
keep track of 追踪
health care 医疗(服务)
schedule /'ʃedjuːl/n. 日程安排
order /'ɔːdə(r)/v. 订购
signal /'sɪgnəl/v. 发信号;示意
sense /sen/v. 感觉到;意识到
manage /'mænɪdʒ/v. 明智地使用;管理;完成(困难的事)
remind /rɪ'maɪnd/v. 提醒;使…… 想起
produce /prə'djuːs/v. 生产
store /stɔː(r)/v. 保存
sore /sɔː(r)/adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
throat /θrəʊt/n. 嗓子
understand /ˌʌndə'stænd/v. 懂;理解
already /ɔːl'redi/adv. 已经
depend /dɪ'pend/v. 依靠;取决于
depend on 依赖
oven /'ʌvn/n. 烤箱;烤炉
truly /'truːli/adv. 确实地;真诚地
重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
Tech Expo
科技博览会
smart home
智能家居
smart device
智能设备
voice control
语音控制
keep track of
追踪
health care
医疗(服务)
depend on
依赖
remind sb. of
提醒某人;使某人想起
Internet of Things (IoT)
物联网
present perfect
现在完成时
重点句型
1.A smart home can make your life convenient by connecting different smart devices together.(智能家居通过将不同智能设备连接在一起,能让你的生活更便捷。)
2.The smart speaker controls other devices in the house and is connected to the smartphone.(智能音箱可以控制家里的其他设备,并且能与智能手机相连。)
3.The smart thermostat ensures that your home is always at the right temperature for you.(智能温控器能确保你的家始终处于适合你的温度。)
4.Smart homes “talk” to us and guide our activities by sharing information between various devices.(智能家居通过不同设备间的信息共享与我们 “交流”,并指导我们的活动。)
5.Health care devices in smart homes can detect when their owners are unwell and even order medicine for them.(智能家居中的医疗设备能检测到主人身体不适,甚至能为他们订购药品。)
6.We can control smart devices not only by speaking but also by making signals, and sometimes we don’t need to control them at all.(我们不仅可以通过语音,还能通过手势控制智能设备,有时甚至完全无需主动控制。)
7.Smart homes manage energy use well—for example, they turn off lights automatically when no one is in the room.(智能家居能很好地管理能源使用,比如没人在房间时会自动关灯。)
8.The smart door has an alarm that will warn you if any stranger tries to break in.(智能门装有警报器,若有陌生人试图闯入,警报器会向你发出提醒。)
9.The smart camera helps you know what is happening in every room of your house even when you are not at home.(即使你不在家,智能摄像头也能让你了解家里每个房间发生的事情。)
10.The Internet of Things (IoT) connects smart home devices to the internet, allowing them to send and receive information.(物联网将智能家居设备连接到互联网,使它们能够发送和接收信息。)
重点语法
类别
核心内容
基本概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 / 结果,或动作从过去持续到现在(可能继续)。
基本结构
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(V-ed)
否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词
一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
(回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has;No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't)
have/has 选择
主语为第一、二人称(I/you/we/they)及复数名词
→ have主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)及单数名词
→ has
常见标志词
1. 表 “已完成”:already(肯定句)、yet(否定 / 疑问句)、just、ever、never
2. 表 “持续”:for + 时间段(如 for 3 years)、since + 过去时间点 / 从句(如 since 2020/since he came)
3. 其他:recently、so far、in the past 3 years
核心用法
1. 动作影响:He has finished his homework.(现在不用做了)
2. 持续动作:We have lived here for 5 years.(现在还住这)
3. 经验总结:I have never been to Beijing.(至今未去过)
易错点提醒
1. 不可与过去时间状语(yesterday/last week/in 2019)连用
2. 瞬间动词(buy/borrow/die)不可与 for/since 连用,需替换为延续性动词(have/keep/be dead)
3. 区分 “现在完成时”(强调现在)与 “一般过去时”(仅表过去动作)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:介绍智能家居
本单元核心话题是 “智能家居”,写作需围绕智能家居的设备、功能或带来的便利展开。写作时,先点明智能家居的特点,再举例说明核心设备及用途,最后总结其对生活的影响,语言简单易懂、逻辑清晰,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
A smart home is a modern house with intelligent devices, making life easier and more convenient.(智能家居是配有智能设备的现代化房子,让生活更轻松便捷。)
More and more families have smart homes, which bring many surprises to daily life.(越来越多的家庭拥有智能家居,给日常生活带来很多惊喜。)
2. 核心设备 / 功能表达
Smart robots can clean rooms, cook simple meals and look after pets.(智能机器人能打扫房间、做简单饭菜还能照顾宠物。)
We can control lights, air conditioners and doors with our phones.(我们可以用手机控制灯光、空调和门。)
Smart speakers help us play music, answer questions and set alarms.(智能音箱能帮我们播放音乐、解答问题和设置闹钟。)
3. 优势 / 感受表达
Smart home devices save us a lot of time on housework.(智能家居设备帮我们节省了很多做家务的时间。)
Living in a smart home makes us feel comfortable and safe.(住在智能家居里,我们会感到舒适又安全。)
4. 结尾总结
Smart homes are changing our life in a good way.(智能家居正以良好的方式改变着我们的生活。)
I hope to live in a smart home one day and enjoy its convenience.(我希望有一天能住在智能家居里,享受它带来的便利。)
三、范文背诵
A smart home is a wonderful house with many intelligent devices. It’s becoming more popular because it makes life easier.
We can use phones to control lights, air conditioners and even doors. Smart robots help clean rooms and cook simple food. Smart speakers can play music or answer our questions quickly.
Living in a smart home saves much time on housework. It makes our life comfortable and convenient. I really like smart homes and hope my home will be smart someday.
Unit 5 Films
重点单词
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expect /ɪk'spekt/v. 期望;期待
pleasant /'pleznt/adj. 令人愉快的
main /meɪn/adj. 主要的
element /'elɪmənt/n. 要素
plot /plɒt/n. 故事情节
director /də'rektə(r)/n. 导演;(某一活动的)负责人
impolite /ˌɪmpə'laɪt/adj. 不礼貌的
correct /kə'rekt/adj. 准确无误的
incorrect /ˌɪnkə'rekt/adj. 不准确的
polite /pə'laɪt/adj. 有礼貌的
web /web/n. 网
screen /skriːn/n. 银幕;屏幕
spider /'spaɪdə(r)/n. 蜘蛛
friendship /'frendʃɪp/n. 友谊;朋友关系
weekday /'wiːkdeɪ/n. 周工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
true /truː/adj. 真实的
wrestle /'resl/v. 摔跤
animation /ˌænɪ'meɪʃn/n. 动画片(制作)
subtitle /'sʌbtaɪtl/n. 字幕
ocean /'əʊʃn/n. 海洋
classic /'klæsɪk/adj. & n. 经典的;(书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品
return /rɪ'tɜːn/v. 回来
common /'kɒmən/adj. 共同的;常见的
generation /ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn/n. 代;一代人
animated /'ænɪmeɪtɪd/adj. 动画的;有生气的
hero /'hɪərəʊ/n. 男主人公;英雄
fight /faɪt/v. 打斗
silly /'sɪli/adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的
fox /fɒks/n. 狐狸
imagination /ˌɪmædʒɪ'neɪʃn/n. 想象;想象力
meaningful /'miːnɪŋfl/adj. 有意义的
form /fɔːm/n. 形式;类型
ink /ɪŋk/n. 墨水
painting /'peɪntɪŋ/n. 绘画
make-up /'meɪkʌp/n. 化妆品
whole /həʊl/adj. 完全的
pretty /'prɪti/adj. 漂亮的
custom /'kʌstəm/n. 习俗
rich /rɪtʃ/adj. 丰富的
magic /'mædʒɪk/n. 魔法
special effects (电影或电视节目的)特技效果
recommend /ˌrekə'mend/v. 推荐;建议
重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
film release
电影上映
film poster
电影海报
special effects
(电影或电视节目的)特技效果
film review
电影评论
recommend sth. to sb.
向某人推荐某物
comparative adjectives
形容词比较级
superlative adjectives
形容词最高级
animated film
动画电影
film guide
电影指南
main character
主要角色
重点句型
1.The film Life on Mars was just released at this year’s International Film Festival and has attracted many viewers.(《火星生活》刚在今年的国际电影节上映,吸引了众多观众。)
2.According to the film poster, Life on Mars is a sci-fi film directed by David Smith.(从电影海报可知,《火星生活》是一部由大卫・史密斯执导的科幻电影。)
3.Charlotte’s Web is an animation that tells a warm story of friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte.(《夏洛特的网》是一部动画电影,讲述了名叫威尔伯的小猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间温暖的友谊故事。)
4.The Sound of Music is a musical film where Maria helps a family with seven children through teaching them music.(《音乐之声》是一部音乐电影,片中玛丽亚通过教音乐帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。)
5.As one of the most classic animated films, The Legend of Sealed Book returned to the screen in 2021 and won high praise from the audience.(作为最经典的动画电影之一,《天书奇谭》于 2021 年重返银幕,赢得了观众的高度评价。)
6.The special effects in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone are so realistic that all the magic scenes look like they really exist.(《哈利・波特与魔法石》中的特技效果非常逼真,所有魔法场景都像真实存在一样。)
7.This film is more exciting than the one we watched last week because its plot is full of surprises.(这部电影比我们上周看的那部更刺激,因为它的剧情充满惊喜。)
8.Among all the films I’ve seen this year, Dangal is the most inspiring one as it shows the power of persistence.(在我今年看过的所有电影中,《摔跤吧!爸爸》是最鼓舞人心的一部,因为它展现了坚持的力量。)
9.The film Dangal is based on a true story of an Indian father who teaches his daughters to wrestle.(《摔跤吧!爸爸》改编自一个真实故事,讲述了一位印度父亲教女儿们摔跤的经历。)
10.I strongly recommend this film to you because it not only entertains but also teaches us important life lessons.(我强烈向你推荐这部电影,因为它不仅能带来娱乐,还能教会我们重要的人生道理。)
重点语法
(形容词比较级最高级)
类别
核心内容
示例(原级→比较级→最高级)
注意事项
规则变化
① 单音节词
一般直接加 -er /-est
tall → taller → tallest
以 “e” 结尾,直接加 -r /-st(如 nice→nicer→nicest)
以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -er /-est
happy → happier → happiest
元音 + y 结尾不变(如 easy→easier→easiest)
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母加 -er /-est
big → bigger → biggest
例:hot→hotter→hottest, thin→thinner→thinnest
② 双音节词
多数加 -er /-est;部分用 more /most 修饰
clever → cleverer/ more clever → cleverest/ most clever
常用 more/most 修饰的双音节词:careful, popular, beautiful
③ 多音节词
一律用 more /most 修饰(3 个及以上音节)
important → more important → most important
例:dangerous, comfortable, interesting
不规则变化
特殊记忆,无固定规则
good/well → better → best
bad/ill → worse → worst
many/much → more → most
little → less → least
far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
farther 表 “距离远”,further 表 “程度深”(如 further study)
标志词
比较级:than(比)、much/a little(…… 得多 / 一点)、even(甚至)最高级:the + 最高级 + of/in(在…… 中最)
He is taller than me.This book is much more interesting.She is the tallest in our class.
最高级前必须加 the;of 后接同类人 / 物(of the three),in 后接范围(in China)
常用句型
① A + be + 比较级 + than + B② A + be + the + 最高级 + 范围③ Which/Who + be + 比较级 / 最高级,A or B? / A, B or C?
Tom is younger than Lucy.This is the best movie this year.Who is taller, Tom or Lucy?
选择疑问句中,比较级后用 or 连接;最高级后用 or 连接三者及以上
易错点
① 双音节词混淆(如 exciting → more exciting,不用 exciter)② 不规则变化记错(如把 bad 的比较级写成 badder,应为 worse)③ 最高级漏加 the(如 He is tallest in class. 错误,应为 the tallest)
——
记忆口诀:单音加 er/est,双音 more/most 帮;特殊变化单独记,最高级前 the 别忘
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:介绍电影
本单元核心话题是 “电影”,写作需围绕电影的类型、喜爱的电影及理由、电影带来的感受展开。写作时,先点明电影的受欢迎程度,再介绍具体电影类型或喜爱的电影,最后分享观影感受,语言简单地道、逻辑连贯,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
Films are very popular among teenagers. They bring us joy and wonderful experiences.(电影在青少年中很受欢迎,它们给我们带来快乐和美好的体验。)
There are many kinds of films in the world, and everyone can find their favorite.(世界上有很多种电影,每个人都能找到自己喜欢的。)
2. 电影类型 / 核心描述
Common film types include comedies, cartoons, action films and adventures.(常见的电影类型有喜剧片、动画片、动作片和冒险片。)
My favorite film is Zootopia. It’s a warm and interesting cartoon.(我最喜欢的电影是《疯狂动物城》,它是一部温暖又有趣的动画片。)
Good films often have exciting stories and lovely characters.(好的电影通常有精彩的故事和可爱的角色。)
3. 感受 / 理由表达
Comedies make us laugh, and cartoons bring us imagination.(喜剧片让我们发笑,动画片带给我们想象力。)
I love this film because it teaches me to be brave and kind.(我喜欢这部电影,因为它教会我要勇敢和善良。)
Watching films is a great way to relax after study.(看电影是学习后放松的好方式。)
4. 结尾总结
Films are not only entertaining but also educational.(电影不仅有趣,还很有教育意义。)
I enjoy watching films and hope to see more good films in the future.(我喜欢看电影,希望未来能看到更多好电影。)
三、范文背诵
Films are one of the most popular forms of entertainment for teenagers. There are many types, like funny comedies, exciting action films and lovely cartoons.
My favorite film is Coco. It’s a touching cartoon about family and dreams. The story is warm, and the music is beautiful. It tells us to cherish family love.
Watching films helps me relax and learn new things. They bring me happiness and important lessons. I really love films and look forward to seeing more wonderful ones.
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
重点单词
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total /'təʊtl/adj. 总的
length /leŋθ/n. 长度
locate /ləʊ'keɪt/v. 确定…… 的准确地点
influence /'ɪnfluəns/n. 影响
height /haɪt/n. 高度
metre (AmE meter) /'miːtə(r)/n. 米
poster /'pəʊstə(r)/n. 海报
breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸
frozen /'frəʊzn/adj. 冰冻的
trainer /'treɪnə(r)/n. 教练
adventure /əd'ventʃə(r)/n. 冒险
woods /wʊdz/n. 树林
promise /'prɒmɪs/v. & n. 承诺;诺言
blood /blʌd/n. 血;血液
cruise /kruːz/n. 航行;乘船游览
lifeblood /'laɪfblʌd/n. 生命线
have...in common 有相同的特征
interest /'ɪntrəst/n. 吸引力;趣味
tower /'taʊə(r)/n. 塔
tourist /'tʊərɪst/n. 旅行者
attraction /ə'trækʃn/n. 向往的地方
both /bəʊθ/det. & pron. (与复数名词连用)两个,两个(都)
flow /fləʊ/v. 流;流动
leading /'liːdɪŋ/adj. 最重要的
port /pɔːt/n. 港口
environment /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/n. 环境
riverside /'rɪvəsaɪd/n. 河畔;河岸
provide /prə'vaɪd/v. 提供;供应
almost /'ɔːlməʊst/adv. 几乎
bank /bæŋk/n. 岸
along /ə'lɒŋ/prep. 沿着;顺着
nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/v. 养育
silver /'sɪlvə(r)/adj. 银色的
waterfall /'wɔːtəfɔːl/n. 瀑布
belt /belt/n. 皮带;腰带
glow /gləʊ/v. 发光
重点短语
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
英文短语
中文释义
try one’s luck
试试运气
have ... in common
有相同的特征
places of interest
名胜古迹
tourist attraction
旅游景点
make a promise
作出承诺
comparison with (not) as ... as
(不)同级比较
indefinite pronoun
不定代词
frozen river
冰冻的河流
lifeblood of cities
城市的生命线
natural scenery
自然风光
重点句型
1.The Nile, known as the “father of African rivers”, is the longest river in the world and plays an important role in the lives of local people.(被称为 “非洲河流之父” 的尼罗河是世界上最长的河流,在当地人的生活中扮演着重要角色。)
2.Mount Qomolangma, with a height of 8,848.86 metres, is located on the border between China and Nepal.(珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米,位于中国和尼泊尔的边境线上。)
3.The Amazon River is 6,480 kilometres long, making it the second longest river in the world after the Nile.(亚马逊河长 6480 公里,是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。)
4.The Huangpu River and the River Thames have a lot in common—both flow through major cities and witness the cities’ development.(黄浦江和泰晤士河有很多共同之处 —— 两者都流经大城市,见证着城市的发展。)
5.Rivers are called the “lifeblood of cities” because they nurture the cities and provide essential resources like water for people.(河流被称为 “城市的生命线”,因为它们滋养着城市,为人们提供水等必需资源。)
6.The Yellow River is not as long as the Amazon, but it is one of the most important rivers in China with a long history and rich culture.(黄河没有亚马逊河长,但它是中国最重要的河流之一,有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)
7.Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river by going ice fishing with us this weekend?(这个周末你想和我们一起去冰冻的河面上冰钓,试试运气吗?)
8.When traveling on the River Thames, you can pass by famous places of interest such as the Tower of London and Big Ben.(乘船游览泰晤士河时,你会经过伦敦塔、大本钟等著名名胜古迹。)
9.Both the Huangpu River and the Yangtze River are important to China, and they have promoted the development of the cities along their banks.(黄浦江和长江对中国都很重要,它们都促进了沿岸城市的发展。)
10.The scenery along the Yellow River is so beautiful that it has inspired many poets to create wonderful poems throughout history.(黄河沿岸的风景非常美丽,历史上激励了许多诗人创作优美的诗歌。)
重点语法
语法一:形容词原级
核心要点
具体内容
典型例句
基本定义
形容词的原始形式,未进行比较,描述人或事物的基本特征
She is a tall girl.(她是个高个子女孩)
常用修饰词
very(非常)、so(如此)、too(太)、enough(足够)、quite(相当)等
This book is very interesting.
否定结构
直接在 be 动词后加 not,或用 “not + 原级” 表示 “不……”
He is not young.(他不年轻)
倍数表达
倍数 + as + 原级 + as(表示 “是…… 的几倍”)
The room is twice as big as that one.
注意事项
enough 修饰原级时需后置,其他修饰词多前置;as...as 结构中中间用原级
The water is warm enough.(水够暖和)
语法二:不定代词
不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.1.some和any的用法
用法
典例
some通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
-Are there any boy students on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗?
-No,there aren't. There are some girl students.不,没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用some.
I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some?希望得到肯定的回答 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗?
any也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。
I can see you any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。表示“任何”
1.2.all,none,both,either和neither的用法
代词
用法
典例
all
all 指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
All of them have passed the exam.他们都通过了考试。
None
表示“三者或三者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
All the volunteers were very tired, but none of them took a rest.所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。
both
表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Helen's parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。
either
表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
-Do you need an apple or a pear?你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-Either.I really don't mind.哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
neither
表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but neither of them had it.我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。
1.3.few,a few,little和a little的用法
用法
典例
few和a few修饰复数可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。
Fortunately I had a little time to spare.幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
a few和a little表示肯定含义,意为“一些”;few和little表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。
He has few interests outside his work.工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's little money left.几乎没剩下什么钱了。
1.4.other,the other,others,the others 和another的用法
other
“另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连用。
I've got some other friends.我还有一些其他的朋友。
the other
“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,构成“one..the other..."结构。
My family has two dogs.One is white,the other is black.我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。
others
泛指“别的人或物”,相当于“other+复数可数名词”,常构成“some...others...”结构。
Some are cleaning the windows,while others are mopping the floor.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。
the others
特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the other+复数可数名词”。
This book is better than the others.这本书比其余所有的书都好。
another
“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替单数可数名词。
I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me another?我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:描写山川
本单元核心话题是 “山川”,写作需围绕山川的景色特点、游览经历或喜爱理由展开。写作时,先点明山川的魅力,再通过具体景象或简短经历描述,最后表达对自然之美的赞美,语言简单生动、逻辑连贯,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
Mountains and rivers are beautiful gifts from nature. They attract people with their wonderful views.(山川是大自然美好的馈赠,以其迷人景色吸引着人们。)
I love mountains and rivers very much. They make our world more colorful and lively.(我非常喜爱山川,它们让我们的世界更加多彩灵动。)
2. 景色 / 特点描述
Mountains are tall and green, with many trees and flowers on them.(山高大翠绿,上面长满了花草树木。)
Rivers are clear and flowing, singing happily through forests and villages.(河流清澈流淌,欢快地穿过森林和村庄。)
Standing on the mountain top, we can see faraway scenery.(站在山顶,我们能看到远方的景色。)
3. 体验 / 感受表达
Last summer, I visited a famous mountain with my family. It was amazing.(去年夏天,我和家人去了一座名山,那里太美了。)
Walking along the river bank makes me feel relaxed and happy.(沿着河岸散步,让我感到轻松又快乐。)
The fresh air and beautiful views of mountains and rivers make people forget tiredness.(山川的清新空气和美丽景色让人忘却疲惫。)
4. 结尾总结
Mountains and rivers are our precious natural treasures. We should protect them.(山川是我们珍贵的自然财富,我们应该保护它们。)
I hope to visit more beautiful mountains and rivers in the future.(我希望未来能游览更多美丽的山川。)
三、范文背诵
Mountains and rivers are nature’s most beautiful gifts. They are everywhere, bringing beauty and life to our world.
Last holiday, I went to a small mountain village. The mountains around were green and tall, and a clear river ran through the village. I walked along the river, breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing.
I really love mountains and rivers. They make me feel close to nature and relaxed. We must protect them well. I’m looking forward to visiting more wonderful mountains and rivers soon.
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$专题02 Units 4~6 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达
Unit 4 Smart home
重点单词
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照相机;摄影机(n.)___________________
它自己(pron.)___________________
警报器(n.)___________________
闹钟(短语)___________________
探索;探究(v.)___________________
(使)轻轻摇晃(v.)___________________
陌生人(n.)___________________
锁(n.)___________________
卧室(n.)___________________
淋浴(n.)___________________
模式;方式(n.)___________________
(手机)短信息(短语)___________________
建议(v.)___________________
浴室;盥洗室(n.)___________________
保护(v.)___________________
复习;评论(v.&n.)___________________
供暖;暖气设备(n.)___________________
个人的;私人的(adj.)___________________
指导;指引(v.)___________________
物主;主人(n.)___________________
追踪(短语)___________________
医疗(服务)(短语)___________________
日程安排(n.)___________________
订购(v.)___________________
发信号;示意(v.)___________________
感觉到;意识到(v.)___________________
明智地使用;管理;完成(困难的事)(v.)___________________
提醒;使…… 想起(v.)___________________
生产(v.)___________________
保存(v.)___________________
疼痛的;酸痛的(adj.)___________________
嗓子(n.)___________________
懂;理解(v.)___________________
已经(adv.)___________________
依靠;取决于(v.)___________________
依赖(短语)___________________
烤箱;烤炉(n.)___________________
确实地;真诚地(adv.)___________________
重点短语
科技博览会___________________
智能家居___________________
智能设备___________________
语音控制___________________
追踪___________________
医疗(服务)___________________
依赖___________________
提醒某人;使某人想起___________________
物联网___________________
现在完成时___________________
重点句型
1.智能家居通过将不同智能设备连接在一起,能让你的生活更便捷。
A smart home can make your life convenient by _______ different smart devices _______.
2.智能音箱可以控制家里的其他设备,并且能与智能手机相连。
The smart speaker _______ other devices in the house and is _______ _______ the smartphone.
3.智能温控器能确保你的家始终处于适合你的温度。
The smart thermostat _______ that your home is always at the right _______ for you.
4.智能家居通过不同设备间的信息共享与我们 “交流”,并指导我们的活动。
Smart homes “talk” to us and _______ our activities by _______ information between various devices.
5.智能家居中的医疗设备能检测到主人身体不适,甚至能为他们订购药品。
Health care devices in smart homes can _______ when their owners are unwell and even _______ medicine for them.
6.我们不仅可以通过语音,还能通过手势控制智能设备,有时甚至完全无需主动控制。
We can control smart devices not only by _______ but also by making _______, and sometimes we don’t need to control them at all.
7.智能家居能很好地管理能源使用,比如没人在房间时会自动关灯。
Smart homes _______ energy use well—for example, they _______ _______ lights automatically when no one is in the room.
8.智能门装有警报器,若有陌生人试图闯入,警报器会向你发出提醒。
The smart door has an _______ that will _______ you if any _______ tries to break in.
9.即使你不在家,智能摄像头也能让你了解家里每个房间发生的事情。
The smart camera helps you know what is _______ in every room of your house even when you are not _______ _______.
10.物联网将智能家居设备连接到互联网,使它们能够发送和接收信息。
The Internet of Things (IoT) _______ smart home devices to the internet, allowing them to _______ and _______ information.
重点语法
(一)基本概念
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的_______ /_______,或动作从过去_______到现在(可能继续)。
(二)基本结构
类别
结构
肯定句
主语 + / + 过去分词(V-ed)
否定句
主语 + / + 过去分词
一般疑问句
/ + 主语 + 过去分词?(回答:Yes, 主语 + have/has;No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't)
(三)have/has 选择
主语为第一、二人称(I/you/we/they)及复数名词 → _______
主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)及单数名词 → _______
(四)常见标志词
1.表 “已完成”:(肯定句)、(否定 / 疑问句)、just、ever、never
2.表 “持续”:for + 时间段(如 for 3 years)、_______ + 过去时间点 / 从句(如 since 2020/since he came)
3.其他:recently、so far、in the past 3 years
(五)核心用法
1.动作影响:He has finished his homework.(现在不用做了)
2.持续动作:We have lived here for 5 years.(现在还住这)
3.经验总结:I have never been to Beijing.(至今未去过)
(六)易错点提醒
1.不可与过去时间状语(yesterday/last week/in 2019)_______
2.瞬间动词(buy/borrow/die)不可与 for/since 连用,需替换为_______动词(have/keep/be dead)
3.区分 “现在完成时”(强调现在)与 “一般过去时”(仅表过去动作)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:介绍智能家居
本单元核心话题是 “智能家居”,写作需围绕智能家居的设备、功能或带来的便利展开。写作时,先点明智能家居的特点,再举例说明核心设备及用途,最后总结其对生活的影响,语言简单易懂、逻辑清晰,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
A smart home is a modern house with intelligent devices, making life easier and more convenient.(智能家居是配有智能设备的现代化房子,让生活更轻松便捷。)
More and more families have smart homes, which bring many surprises to daily life.(越来越多的家庭拥有智能家居,给日常生活带来很多惊喜。)
2. 核心设备 / 功能表达
Smart robots can clean rooms, cook simple meals and look after pets.(智能机器人能打扫房间、做简单饭菜还能照顾宠物。)
We can control lights, air conditioners and doors with our phones.(我们可以用手机控制灯光、空调和门。)
Smart speakers help us play music, answer questions and set alarms.(智能音箱能帮我们播放音乐、解答问题和设置闹钟。)
3. 优势 / 感受表达
Smart home devices save us a lot of time on housework.(智能家居设备帮我们节省了很多做家务的时间。)
Living in a smart home makes us feel comfortable and safe.(住在智能家居里,我们会感到舒适又安全。)
4. 结尾总结
Smart homes are changing our life in a good way.(智能家居正以良好的方式改变着我们的生活。)
I hope to live in a smart home one day and enjoy its convenience.(我希望有一天能住在智能家居里,享受它带来的便利。)
三、范文背诵
A smart home is a wonderful house with many intelligent devices. It’s becoming more popular because it makes life easier.
We can use phones to control lights, air conditioners and even doors. Smart robots help clean rooms and cook simple food. Smart speakers can play music or answer our questions quickly.
Living in a smart home saves much time on housework. It makes our life comfortable and convenient. I really like smart homes and hope my home will be smart someday.
Unit 5 Films
重点单词
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期望;期待(v.)___________________
令人愉快的(adj.)___________________
主要的(adj.)___________________
要素(n.)___________________
故事情节(n.)___________________
导演;(某一活动的)负责人(n.)___________________
不礼貌的(adj.)___________________
准确无误的(adj.)___________________
不准确的(adj.)___________________
有礼貌的(adj.)___________________
网(n.)___________________
银幕;屏幕(n.)___________________
蜘蛛(n.)___________________
友谊;朋友关系(n.)___________________
周工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)(n.)___________________
真实的(adj.)___________________
摔跤(v.)___________________
动画片(制作)(n.)___________________
字幕(n.)___________________
海洋(n.)___________________
经典的;(书、电影或歌曲的)经典作品(adj. & n.)___________________
回来(v.)___________________
共同的;常见的(adj.)___________________
代;一代人(n.)___________________
动画的;有生气的(adj.)___________________
男主人公;英雄(n.)___________________
打斗(v.)___________________
愚蠢的;不明事理的(adj.)___________________
狐狸(n.)___________________
想象;想象力(n.)___________________
有意义的(adj.)___________________
形式;类型(n.)___________________
墨水(n.)___________________
绘画(n.)___________________
化妆品(n.)___________________
完全的(adj.)___________________
漂亮的(adj.)___________________
习俗(n.)___________________
丰富的(adj.)___________________
魔法(n.)___________________
(电影或电视节目的)特技效果(短语)___________________
推荐;建议(v.)___________________
重点短语
电影上映___________________
电影海报___________________
(电影或电视节目的)特技效果___________________
电影评论___________________
向某人推荐某物___________________
形容词比较级___________________
形容词最高级___________________
动画电影___________________
电影指南___________________
主要角色___________________
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重点句型
1.《火星生活》刚在今年的国际电影节上映,吸引了众多观众。
The film Life on Mars was just _______ at this year’s International Film Festival and has _______ many viewers.
2. 从电影海报可知,《火星生活》是一部由大卫・史密斯执导的科幻电影。
According to the film poster, Life on Mars is a sci-fi film _______ by David Smith.
3.《夏洛特的网》是一部动画电影,讲述了名叫威尔伯的小猪和名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛之间温暖的友谊故事。
Charlotte’s Web is an animation that tells a warm story of _______ between a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte.
4.《音乐之声》是一部音乐电影,片中玛丽亚通过教音乐帮助一个有七个孩子的家庭。
The Sound of Music is a musical film where Maria helps a family with seven children through _______ them music.
5. 作为最经典的动画电影之一,《天书奇谭》于 2021 年重返银幕,赢得了观众的高度评价。
As one of the most _______ animated films, The Legend of Sealed Book _______ to the screen in 2021 and won high praise from the audience.
6.《哈利・波特与魔法石》中的特技效果非常逼真,所有魔法场景都像真实存在一样。
The special effects in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone are so _______ that all the magic scenes look like they really exist.
7. 这部电影比我们上周看的那部更刺激,因为它的剧情充满惊喜。
This film is _______ exciting than the one we watched last week because its _______ is full of surprises.
8. 在我今年看过的所有电影中,《摔跤吧!爸爸》是最鼓舞人心的一部,因为它展现了坚持的力量。
Among all the films I’ve seen this year, Dangal is the _______ inspiring one as it shows the power of _______.
9.《摔跤吧!爸爸》改编自一个真实故事,讲述了一位印度父亲教女儿们摔跤的经历。
The film Dangal is _______ on a true story of an Indian father who teaches his daughters to _______.
10. 我强烈向你推荐这部电影,因为它不仅能带来娱乐,还能教会我们重要的人生道理。
I strongly _______ this film to you because it not only entertains but also teaches us important life _______.
重点语法
(一)规则变化
类别
核心变化规则
示例(原级→比较级→最高级)
单音节词
一般直接加 -er /-est
tall → _______ → _______
单音节词
以 “e” 结尾,直接加 -r /-st
nice → _______ → _______
单音节词
以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -er /-est
happy → _______ → _______
单音节词
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母加 -er /-est
big → _______ → _______
双音节词
多数加 -er /-est;部分用 more /most 修饰
clever → _______/ more clever → _______/ most clever
多音节词
一律用 more /most 修饰(3 个及以上音节)
important → _______ important → _______ important
(二)不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
_______
_______
bad/ill
_______
_______
many/much
_______
_______
little
_______
_______
far
_______/further
_______/furthest
(三)标志词与常用句型
类型
标志词/句型结构
例句填空
比较级
than(比)、much/a little(…… 得多 / 一点)、even(甚至)
He is _______ (tall) than me. This book is much _______ (interesting).
最高级
the + 最高级 + of/in(在…… 中最)
She is the _______ (tall) in our class.
选择疑问句
Which/Who + be + 比较级 / 最高级,A or B? / A, B or C?
Who is _______ (tall), Tom or Lucy? This is the _______ (good) movie this year.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:介绍电影
本单元核心话题是 “电影”,写作需围绕电影的类型、喜爱的电影及理由、电影带来的感受展开。写作时,先点明电影的受欢迎程度,再介绍具体电影类型或喜爱的电影,最后分享观影感受,语言简单地道、逻辑连贯,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
Films are very popular among teenagers. They bring us joy and wonderful experiences.(电影在青少年中很受欢迎,它们给我们带来快乐和美好的体验。)
There are many kinds of films in the world, and everyone can find their favorite.(世界上有很多种电影,每个人都能找到自己喜欢的。)
2. 电影类型 / 核心描述
Common film types include comedies, cartoons, action films and adventures.(常见的电影类型有喜剧片、动画片、动作片和冒险片。)
My favorite film is Zootopia. It’s a warm and interesting cartoon.(我最喜欢的电影是《疯狂动物城》,它是一部温暖又有趣的动画片。)
Good films often have exciting stories and lovely characters.(好的电影通常有精彩的故事和可爱的角色。)
3. 感受 / 理由表达
Comedies make us laugh, and cartoons bring us imagination.(喜剧片让我们发笑,动画片带给我们想象力。)
I love this film because it teaches me to be brave and kind.(我喜欢这部电影,因为它教会我要勇敢和善良。)
Watching films is a great way to relax after study.(看电影是学习后放松的好方式。)
4. 结尾总结
Films are not only entertaining but also educational.(电影不仅有趣,还很有教育意义。)
I enjoy watching films and hope to see more good films in the future.(我喜欢看电影,希望未来能看到更多好电影。)
三、范文背诵
Films are one of the most popular forms of entertainment for teenagers. There are many types, like funny comedies, exciting action films and lovely cartoons.
My favorite film is Coco. It’s a touching cartoon about family and dreams. The story is warm, and the music is beautiful. It tells us to cherish family love.
Watching films helps me relax and learn new things. They bring me happiness and important lessons. I really love films and look forward to seeing more wonderful ones.
Unit 6 Mountains and rivers
重点单词
总的(adj.)___________________
长度(n.)___________________
确定…… 的准确地点(v.)___________________
影响(n.)___________________
高度(n.)___________________
米(n.)___________________
海报(n.)___________________
呼吸(v.)___________________
冰冻的(adj.)___________________
教练(n.)___________________
冒险(n.)___________________
树林(n.)___________________
承诺;诺言(v. & n.)___________________
血;血液(n.)___________________
航行;乘船游览(n.)___________________
生命线(n.)___________________
有相同的特征(短语)___________________
吸引力;趣味(n.)___________________
塔(n.)___________________
旅行者(n.)___________________
向往的地方(n.)___________________
(与复数名词连用)两个,两个(都)(det. & pron.)___________________
流;流动(v.)___________________
最重要的(adj.)___________________
港口(n.)___________________
环境(n.)___________________
河畔;河岸(n.)___________________
提供;供应(v.)___________________
几乎(adv.)___________________
岸(n.)___________________
沿着;顺着(prep.)___________________
养育(v.)___________________
银色的(adj.)___________________
瀑布(n.)___________________
皮带;腰带(n.)___________________
发光(v.)___________________
重点短语
试试运气___________________
有相同的特征___________________
名胜古迹___________________
旅游景点___________________
作出承诺___________________
(不)同级比较___________________
不定代词___________________
冰冻的河流___________________
城市的生命线___________________
自然风光___________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
重点句型
1.被称为 “非洲河流之父” 的尼罗河是世界上最长的河流,在当地人的生活中扮演着重要角色。
The Nile, _______ _______ the “father of African rivers”, is the _______ river in the world and _______ an important _______ in the lives of local people.
2.珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米,位于中国和尼泊尔的边境线上。
Mount Qomolangma, with a _______ of 8,848.86 metres, is _______ on the _______ between China and Nepal.
3.亚马逊河长 6480 公里,是仅次于尼罗河的世界第二长河。
The Amazon River is 6,480 kilometres _______, _______ it the second longest river in the world _______ the Nile.
4.黄浦江和泰晤士河有很多共同之处 —— 两者都流经大城市,见证着城市的发展。
The Huangpu River and the River Thames have a lot _______ _______—both _______ through major cities and _______ the cities’ development.
5.河流被称为 “城市的生命线”,因为它们滋养着城市,为人们提供水等必需资源。
Rivers are _______ the “lifeblood of cities” because they _______ the cities and _______ essential _______ like water for people.
6.黄河没有亚马逊河长,但它是中国最重要的河流之一,有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
The Yellow River is not _______ _______ _______ the Amazon, but it is one of the most important rivers in China with a long _______ and rich _______.
7.这个周末你想和我们一起去冰冻的河面上冰钓,试试运气吗?
Would you like to _______ your _______ on a _______ river by going ice fishing with us this weekend?
8.乘船游览泰晤士河时,你会经过伦敦塔、大本钟等著名名胜古迹。
When traveling on the River Thames, you can _______ _______ famous _______ of _______ such as the Tower of London and Big Ben.
9.黄浦江和长江对中国都很重要,它们都促进了沿岸城市的发展。
Both the Huangpu River and the Yangtze River are _______ to China, and they have _______ the development of the cities _______ their banks.
10.黄河沿岸的风景非常美丽,历史上激励了许多诗人创作优美的诗歌。
The _______ along the Yellow River is so beautiful that it has _______ many poets to create wonderful poems throughout _______.
重点语法
(一)形容词原级
核心要点
具体内容
典型例句
基本定义
形容词的原始形式,未进行比较,描述人或事物的基本特征
She is a _______ girl.(她是个高个子女孩)
常用修饰词
(非常)、(如此)、(太)、(足够)、_______(相当)等
This book is very _______.
否定结构
直接在 be 动词后加 not,或用 “not + 原级” 表示 “不……”
He is not _______.(他不年轻)
倍数表达
倍数 + _______ + 原级 + _______(表示 “是…… 的几倍”)
The room is twice as _______ as that one.
注意事项
enough 修饰原级时需后置,其他修饰词多前置;as...as 结构中中间用原级
The water is _______ enough.(水够暖和)
(二)不定代词
1. some 和 any 的用法
用法
典例
some 通常用于_______句中,any 通常用于_______句、_______句或条件句中。
-Are there _______ boy students on the playground? 操场上有一些男生吗?-No,there aren't. There are _______ girl students. 不,没有。有一些女生。
在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用_______.
I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like _______? 我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗?
any 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “_______”。
I can see you _______ time on Monday. 星期一任何时间我都能见你。
2. all, none, both, either 和 neither 的用法
代词
用法
典例
all
指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对_______者或三者以上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用_______形式。
_______ of them have passed the exam. 他们都通过了考试。
None
表示 “三者或三者以上_______”,指代人或物,既可指代复数可数名词也可指代不可数名词;常用来回答 how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句。
All the volunteers were very tired, but _______ of them took a rest. 所有的志愿者都很累了,但他们中没有人休息。
both
表示 “_______者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
_______ Helen's parents are doctors. 海伦的父母都是医生。
either
表示 “两者中的_______一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
-Do you need an apple or a pear? 你需要一个苹果还是一个梨?-_______.I really don't mind. 哪一个都可以。我真不介意。
neither
表示 “两者_______不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
I tried two bookshops for the dictionary, but _______ of them had it. 我试了两家书店找这本字典,但两家书店都没有。
3. few, a few, little 和 a little 的用法
用法
典例
few 和 a few 修饰_______可数名词,little 和 a little 修饰_______名词。
Fortunately I had a _______ time to spare. 幸好我能抽出一点儿时间来。
a few 和 a little 表示_______含义,意为 “一些”;few 和 little 表示_______含义,意为 “几乎没有”。
He has _______ interests outside his work. 工作之外他几乎没什么兴趣。There's _______ money left. 几乎没剩下什么钱了。
4. other, the other, others, the others 和 another 的用法
代词
用法
典例
other
“另外的”,只作_______,常与复数名词连用。
I've got some _______ friends. 我还有一些其他的朋友。
the other
“(两者中的)另一个”,常与_______连用,构成 “one..the other..." 结构。
My family has two dogs.One is white,the _______ is black. 我家里有两条狗。一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的。
others
泛指 “别的人或物”,相当于 “other + 复数可数名词”,常构成 “......” 结构。
Some are cleaning the windows,while _______ are mopping the floor. 一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板。
the others
特指 “其余所有的人或物”,相当于 “the other + 复数可数名词”。
This book is better than the _______. 这本书比其余所有的书都好。
another
“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”,一般修饰或代替_______可数名词。
I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me _______? 我不喜欢这个小包。你能给我另一个看看吗?
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
一、单元写作任务:描写山川
本单元核心话题是 “山川”,写作需围绕山川的景色特点、游览经历或喜爱理由展开。写作时,先点明山川的魅力,再通过具体景象或简短经历描述,最后表达对自然之美的赞美,语言简单生动、逻辑连贯,符合七年级认知水平。
二、通用表达
1. 开头引出主题
Mountains and rivers are beautiful gifts from nature. They attract people with their wonderful views.(山川是大自然美好的馈赠,以其迷人景色吸引着人们。)
I love mountains and rivers very much. They make our world more colorful and lively.(我非常喜爱山川,它们让我们的世界更加多彩灵动。)
2. 景色 / 特点描述
Mountains are tall and green, with many trees and flowers on them.(山高大翠绿,上面长满了花草树木。)
Rivers are clear and flowing, singing happily through forests and villages.(河流清澈流淌,欢快地穿过森林和村庄。)
Standing on the mountain top, we can see faraway scenery.(站在山顶,我们能看到远方的景色。)
3. 体验 / 感受表达
Last summer, I visited a famous mountain with my family. It was amazing.(去年夏天,我和家人去了一座名山,那里太美了。)
Walking along the river bank makes me feel relaxed and happy.(沿着河岸散步,让我感到轻松又快乐。)
The fresh air and beautiful views of mountains and rivers make people forget tiredness.(山川的清新空气和美丽景色让人忘却疲惫。)
4. 结尾总结
Mountains and rivers are our precious natural treasures. We should protect them.(山川是我们珍贵的自然财富,我们应该保护它们。)
I hope to visit more beautiful mountains and rivers in the future.(我希望未来能游览更多美丽的山川。)
三、范文背诵
Mountains and rivers are nature’s most beautiful gifts. They are everywhere, bringing beauty and life to our world.
Last holiday, I went to a small mountain village. The mountains around were green and tall, and a clear river ran through the village. I walked along the river, breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing.
I really love mountains and rivers. They make me feel close to nature and relaxed. We must protect them well. I’m looking forward to visiting more wonderful mountains and rivers soon.
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