Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）四年级英语寒假自学课（译林版三起·新教材）

寒假预习副本开启，知识宝藏等你挖～ 译林版三起新四年级寒假自学课 Unit 2 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 other另外,其他 room 房间 computer计算机,电脑 swing 秋千 playground 游戏场 go 开始 feel 觉得,感到 floor 楼层 take 携带,拿走 first 第一 any 任何的,任一的 third 第三 piano 钢琴 second 第二 二、重点短语 help others 帮助他人 music room 音乐教室 art room 美术教室 in turn 依次,相应地 look great 看起来很棒 feel dizzy 感到头晕 on the first/second/third floor 在一/二/三楼 come with me跟我来 show...around带…参观 kind and helpful 善良且乐于助人 sports ground 操场 be careful 小心,当心 have a look 看一看 six of your books 你的六本书 三、核心句型 1.-Is there a swing in the new playground? 新游戏场上有秋千吗? -Yes，there is./No,there isn't.是的,有。/不,没有。 2.Let's go and have a look.让我们去看一看。 3.The swing looks great!这个秋千看起来真棒! 4. Be careful.小心。 5.-Are you OK?你好吗?-Yes，but I feel dizzy.是的,但我觉得头晕。 6.Let me help you.让我来帮你。 7.I want to take these books to the library.我想把这些书带去图书馆。 8.Where's the library?图书馆在哪里? 9.-Are there any computer rooms in our school? 我们学校有计算机教室吗? -Yes,there are. They're on the third floor.是的,有。它们在三楼。 10.Let me show you around.让我带你参观。 四、重难点突破 1. there be 句型的一般疑问句 分类 句型结构 核心判断依据 there be 一般疑问句 (单数/不可数事物) Is there+不可数名词 a(n)+单数名词+地点? 后面接单数可数名词(如swing)或不可数名词(如 juice),开头用 Is there there be 一般疑问句 (复数事物) Are there复数名词+地点? 后面接复数可数名词(如desks，computer rooms),开头用 Are there 辨析:there be的一般疑问句该怎么问?怎么答? 构成规则:把 there be 句型中的“be 动词(is/are)”提前到句首,变成“Be there十事物十地点?” 例:原句(肯定句):There is a library on the first floor.一楼有一个图书馆 疑问句:Is there a library on the first floor?一楼有一个图书馆吗? 回答:用“Yes，there is/are.”或“No,there isn't/aren't,”回答,be 动词要和问句一致。 例如:-Is there a music room?有音乐室吗? -Yes，there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。 -Are there any swings?有一些秋千吗? -Yes, there are.是的,有。/No，there aren't.不,没有。 【进阶训练】 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-there any ice cream in the fridge? -Yes, there _______. A.Is;is B. Is;isn't C. Are;aren't ( )2.-Is there a lake in the park? -_______ And the lake is nice. A Yes,there is. B.No,there isn't. C. Yes, it is. ( )3.- _______ there any hamburgers in your lunch box, Tim? -No,but there _______ some meat and bananas in it. A. Is;is B. Is;are C.Are;is 二、将下面的陈述句改为一般疑问句。 There are some boys in the sports ground. _______there ______ boys in the _______ ________? 一、单项选择 1.答案：A 解析：“ice cream”（冰淇淋）此处为不可数名词，there be 句型中，不可数名词作主语时 be 动词用 “is”；一般疑问句 “Is there...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, there is.” ，所以选 A 。 2.答案：A 解析：答句 “And the lake is nice.”（并且这个湖很漂亮）表明是肯定回应，“Is there...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, there is.” ；C 选项 “Yes, it is.” 用于回答 “Is it...?” 句型，不匹配，所以选 A 。 3.答案：C 解析：第一空 “hamburgers” 是可数名词复数，there be 句型中复数主语对应的 be 动词用 “are”；第二空 “meat”（肉）是不可数名词，遵循 “there be 句型中，不可数名词作主语时 be 动词用‘is’，且当有多个主语时，be 动词形式遵循‘就近原则’ ，此处‘meat’是不可数名词，所以用 “is” ，所以选 C 。 二、改写一般疑问句 答案：Are；any；sports ground 解析：there be 句型的陈述句变一般疑问句，需把 be 动词 “are” 提前；肯定句中的 “some” 在一般疑问句中要变为 “any” ；“sports ground”（操场）照写，所以填 “Are”“any”“sports ground” 。 知识演练场 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are 5 monkeys in the zoo. The _______ (two) one is black and yellow. 2. There _______ (be) a swing and many flowers in the garden. 3.-How many ________ (sheep) are there on the farm? -There are three. 4.-Are there ________ (some) new books in the library? -Yes, there are. 5. Let ________ ( I ) show ________ (you) around our school. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.I'm thirsty. _________ any water in the bottle? A. Are there B. Is there C.There is ( )2. The ________ boy from the left is my brother. A.two B. first C.three ( )3. This is Tim._______ is new here. Let's show _______around. A. He;he B. His;his C.He;him ( )4.- _______ the computer rooms? -On the second floor. A. What B. Where's C.Where are ( )5. Liu Tao loves to play football _______ his friends after school. A. and B. with C.in 三、从方框中选择合适的句子,补全对话。 Mr Black:Hello, Mrs White. 1._________ Mrs White: Thank you, Mr Black. 2.________A. There is a piano in it. B. Is there a music room in it? C. Welcome to our school! D. Can you show me around? E. Are there any computer rooms? Mr Black:Sure, Look! This is a new building(大楼). Mrs White: 3._________ Mr Black: Yes, there is. It's on the first floor.4.________ Mrs White: 5._________ Mr Black: Yes, there are. There are two computer rooms in it. Mrs White: Wow,the school is really nice! Mr Black: Thank you. 四、【地域特色】苏州园林闻名遐迩。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Suzhou has many beautiful classical(古典的)gardens.The Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)is the most famous one. Many visitors go there every year. The garden looks very peaceful and pretty, There are small ponds with clear water, Colourful koi fish(锦鲤) swim in the water, Old bridges connect(连接)different parts of the garden, There are also many pavilions(亭) where people can rest and enjoy the view, The garden has many trees and flowers. In spring, pink peach blossoms and white pear flowers bloom everywhere, The garden looks like a colourful painting. I often visit this garden with my family, We always walk on the stone paths( 小径), look at the fish, and take photos. My grandmother likes sitting in the pavilions best. She says the garden helps her feel relaxed(放松的). The gardens of Suzhou show the wisdom(智慧) of Chinese people. They teach us to live in harmony(和谐)with nature(自然). ( )1.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to build a Chinese garden. B. The beauty of Suzhou gardens. C. Different fish in the ponds. ( )2.What can visitors see in the ponds? A. Big boats. B. Koi fish. C.Swimming people. ( )3.When do peach blossoms bloom in the garden? A. In spring. B. In summer. C.In winter. ( )4.What does the writer's grandmother enjoy doing? A. Taking photos. B. Sitting in the pavilions. C.Feeding fish. ( )5. The gardens show the of Chinese people. A. wealth B. wisdom C.age 参考答案与解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.second（“the + 序数词” 表示 “第……” ，two 的序数词是 second ，指 “第二只猴子” ） 2.is（there be 句型遵循 “就近原则” ，a swing 是单数，所以用 is ） 3.sheep（sheep 单复数同形，how many 后接可数名词复数，所以填 sheep ） 4.any（一般疑问句中，some 要变为 any ） 5.me；you（let 后接宾格 me ；show 是动词，后接宾格 you ） 二、单项选择 1.B（water 是不可数名词，there be 句型中用 is ，一般疑问句把 is 提前，选 Is there ） 2.B（“the + 序数词” 表示 “第……” ，这里指 “左边第一个男孩” ，用 first ） 3.C（第一空作主语用主格 He ；第二空作 show 的宾语用宾格 him ） 4.C（computer rooms 是复数，询问地点用 Where are ） 5.B（“和…… 一起” 用 with ，表示和朋友一起踢足球 ） 三、补全对话 1.C（由答句 “Thank you” 可知，此处是欢迎语，选 Welcome to our school! ） 2.D（由答句 “Sure” 可知，是请求对方带领参观，选 Can you show me around? ） 3.B（由答句 “Yes, there is.” 可知，是 there be 句型的一般疑问句，选 Is there a music room in it? ） 4.A（介绍音乐教室内部有钢琴，选 There is a piano in it. ） 5.E（由答句 “Yes, there are.” 可知，是 there be 句型复数的一般疑问句，选 Are there any computer rooms? ） 四、阅读选择 1.B（文章主要介绍苏州园林的美，选 The beauty of Suzhou gardens. ） 2.B（文中提到 “Colourful koi fish swim in the water” ，选 Koi fish. ） 3.A（文中 “In spring, pink peach blossoms...” ，选 In spring. ） 4.B（文中 “My grandmother likes sitting in the pavilions best.” ，选 Sitting in the pavilions. ） 5.B（文中 “The gardens of Suzhou show the wisdom of Chinese people.” ，选 wisdom ） 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $