5.一般将来时-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 8上（旧）·鲁教版（五四制）·一般将来时(will/begoingto】 、一般将来时核心用法详解 考点一：wi与be going to表示将来的基本区别 规则：wil表示临时决定或客观预测；be going to表示计划、打算或根据迹象判断即将 发生的事情。 例题1（选择）： -It's raining heavily.-Don't worry.I lend you an umbrella. A)will B)am going to C)have D)was 答案：A 解析：临时决定用wl。 例题2（填空）： She(go)to Beijing next week.She has bought the ticket. 答案：is going to go 解析：有计划的行为用be going to。 考点二： 般将来时的构成与句式转换 规则：wil结构：主语+wil+动词原形；否定式在will后加not(won’);疑问式将 will提前。be going to结构：主语+be(amis/ame)+going to+动词原形；否定式在be动 词后加not:疑问式将be动词提前。 例题1（句型转换）： They will visit the museum tomorrow.(改为否定句) They the museum tomorrow 答案：won'tvisit 例题2（句型转换）： He is going to play football after school.(改为一般疑问句) he football after school? 答案：Is,going to play 考点三：there be句型的一般将来时 规则：there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,be动词 的单复数由后面的名词决定。 例题（选择）： a football match on TV this evening. A)There will have B)There is going to be C)There will going to be D)There are going to be 答案：B 解析：match为单数，用is going to be 考点四：一般将来时与时间状语的搭配 规则：常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow,next week/month/year,in+时间段， soon,this evening等。 例题（语法填空）： We(have)a party this Sunday 答案：will have或are going to have 考点五：在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中表将来 规则：在f引导的条件状语从句和when,ntl,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，主 句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。 例题（语法填空）： If it(not rain)tomorrow,we(go)hiking 答案：doesn't rain,will go 二、考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.-The weather report says it rain tomorrow. A)will B)is going to C)rains D)rained 2.Wea picnic if it is sunny this weekend. A)have B)had C)will have D)are having 3.There_a talent show in our school next Friday. A)will have B)is going to be C)was D)are 4.My parents_visit my grandparents next month.They bought the train tickets yesterday A)will B)are going to C)go D)went 5.-I forgot to bring my pen.-Don't wory.I lend you mine. A)will B)am going to C)have D)was 二、语法填空 1.They (finish)their homework in ten minutes 2.If you(study)hard,you(pass)the exam 3.There(be)two new films in the cinema next week. 4.We(not go)shopping this evening because my mother is busy. 5.He(call)you as soon as he arrives home. 三、句型转换 1.She will buy a new dress tomorrow.(t改为否定句) →a new dress tomo1Iow. 2.They are going to play basketball after school..(改为一般疑问句) → basketball after school? 3.There will be a concert this Sunday.(改为同义句) → _a concert this Sunday. 4.Tom will visit the Great Wall next summer.(对划线部分提问) Tom visit the Great Wall? 四、篇章填空 Next Sunday,my family 1.(have)a trip to the mountains.My father 2.(drive)the car, and my mother 3.-(prepare)food for us.I 4.-(take)my camera to take photos.If the weather 5.-(be)good,we 6.(climb)to the top.There 7.(be)a small lake there,and we 8.(have)a picnic by the lake.I think we 9.(enjoy)ourselves a lot! 五、参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A 2.语法填空答案： 1.will finish /are going to finish 2.study,will pass 3.will be /are going to be 4.won't go are not going to go 5.will call 3.句型转换答案： 1.She won't 2.Are they going to play 3.There is going to be 4.When will 4.篇章填空答案： 1.will have/are going to have 2.will drive/is going to drive 3.will prepare/is going to prepare 4.will take/am going to take 5.is 6.will climb 7.will be /is going to be 8.will have are going to have 9.will enjoy 英语语法复习手册·8上(I旧)·鲁教版（五四制）·一般将来时(will/be going to)