3.过去完成时综合-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习八年级上册（鲁教版五四制）

期末语法复习 8上（旧）·鲁教版（五四制）·过去完成时综合 一、过去完成时核心用法详解 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：过去完成时的构成 规则：过去完成时由“had+动词过去分词”构成，主语无论人称和数，助动词had均 保持不变。 真题再现（鲁教五四制八上期末真题改编）： She said she_the movie before A)see B)saw C)has seen D)had seen 答案：D 例题练习： When I arrived at the station,the train-(leave)already 答案：had left 核心考点解析·考点2 考点：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的用法 规则：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作发 生在“过去的过去”，常与by,before等介词短语或when,before,.after等引导的时间状 语从句连用，其中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。 真题再现： By the time he was twelve,Edisonmany inventions. A)has made B)made C)had made D)was making 答案：C 例题练习 He told me that he_(finish)his homework before his mother came back. 答案：had finished 核心考点解析·考点3 考点：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 规则：当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作发生在主句动作之前时，从句 要用过去完成时。 真题再现（句型转换）： He said,“I have seen the film twice..”(改为间接引语) He said that hethe film twice. 答案：had seen 核心考点解析·考点4 考点：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；过去完成时表示在过 去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去”。当句中有两个先后发生 的过去动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。 真题再现： I(read)the book,so I told him about it. A)read B)have read C)had read D)will read 答案：C 二、考点综合训练 (一)单项选择 1.By the time we got to the cinema,the moviealready. A)start B)started C)has started D)had started 2.She told me shethe Great Wall twice before. A)visit B)visited C)has visited D)had visited 3.When I arrived home,my parentsdinner A)cook B)cooked C)have cooked D)had cooked 4.He English for five years before he went to London. A)learn B)learned C)has learned D)had learned 5.I the news,so I told my friends about it. A)hear B)heard C)have heard D)had heard (二)语法填空 1.We(finish)our homework before the teacher came in. 2.By last month,I (read)three English novels 3.He said he(see)the film before 4.When she called me,I(already /leave)the house. 5.They_(not/eat)dinner yet when I arrived. (三)句型转换 1.He said,.“I have bought a new bike.”(改为间接引语) He said that hea new bike 2.She told me,“We have visited the museum.”(改为间接引语) She told me that they the museum 3.The girl said,“I have finished my homework.”(改为间接引语) The girl said that she_her homework (四)篇章填空 Last Sunday,Tom and his friends went to the park.When they arrived,some children (play)games there.Tom remembered he(forget)to bring his camera.His friend Lucy said she_(see)a camera in her bag,so she gave it to him.They_(take)many photos before it started to rain.By the time they got home,they(already have)a great day (五)参考答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.D2.D3.D4.D5.D 2.语法填空答案： 1.had finished 2.had read 3.had seen 4.had already left 5.hadn't eaten 3.句型转换答案： 1.had bought 2.had visited 3.had finished 4.篇章填空答案： 1.had played 2.had forgotten 3.had seen 4.had taken 5.had already had 英语语法复习手册·8上（旧）·鲁教版（五四制）·过去完成时综合