精品解析：浙江省舟山市普陀区期中素养监测2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期期中素养监测试题卷 八年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 3. 答题前,请在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 卷 一 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 3. Where did Emma go last weekend? A. Dinghai. B. Zhuhai. C. Zhujiajian. 4. What does Dad want Lisa to do? A. To walk a dog. B. To take a walk. C. To help others. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bus station. B. In a museum. C. On a train. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Who wants to play chess? A. Peter. B. Tina. C. Tina’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题 8. What were Yaming’s grandfather’s stories about? A. Science. B. Humans. C. Animals. 9. When did grandfather tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 10. What did Yaming think of the stories? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What does Julie do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. Where does Julie do volunteer work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a study center. 13. Which is true about Mike? A. He’s a dentist . B. He doesn’t like animals. C. He helps care for animals at Big Zoo. 14. When does Mike do volunteer work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. 15. What does Billy volunteer to do every Sunday? A. Teach little children to sing. B. Teach children to play sports.C. Teach old people to play chess. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jaime Escalante was a teacher from Bolivia. In 1963, he started to ___1___ in Los Angeles, USA. He was thirty-three years old and spoke almost no ___2___. Life was ___3___ for Escalante in the United States. He could not be a ___4___ as before. He had to go to college again. It ___5___ him many years, but he did it. He worked at a restaurant to support his family at the same time. ___6___, when he was forty-three, he started to work at Garfield High School in Los Angeles. This school had a ___7___ name. There were many gangs (团伙) and the students were not doing well. Soon Escalante ___8___ things. Escalante ___9___ his students. He taught them math. He used his own ways, and they worked. The students learned and enjoyed their ___10___. In 1982, fourteen of his students passed a very important math examination. ___11___ believed this. People said ___12___ were cheating (作弊). The students wanted to show they were not cheating. They took the exam again. ___13___they passed again. This was a miracle (奇迹) in a place ___14___ Garfield! This was the work of Jaime Escalante. Every year, Escalante produced top-class students. People know him as one of ___15___ teachers in America. Here is even a movie and a book about him. 1. A. hike B. camp C. live D. explore 2. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 3. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. comfortable 4. A. cook B. waiter C. guide D. teacher 5. A. used B. cost C. took D. wasted 6. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 7 A. good B. bad C. strange D. popular 8. A. changed B. protected C. connected D. compared 9. A. looked for B. reached for C. worked with D. did with 10. A. math B. music C. vacation D. friendship 11. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 12. A. the writers B. the students C. the teachers D. the schools 13. A. And B. But C. So D. For 14. A. as B. except C. with D. like 15. A. the oldest B. the best C. the poorest D. the liveliest 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal qualities. Do you have similar qualities? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise every day and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. As a result, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I have become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 16. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises every day. B. He studies hard every day. C. He becomes hard-working. D. He helps his classmates with schoolwork. 17. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She made friends with Sam. B. She taught Sam school subjects. C. She visited Sam in the hospital. D. She took Sam to do exercises. 18. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. B You may not realize it, but some tiny animals are really amazing. Ants are one of the best examples. Ants are known for their hard work and strong connection with each other. They live in large groups called colonies (蚁巢), where they work together like humans. Each ant has its own job. Some of them store food for the colony, while others take care of the young. Though ants are small, they can carry things much heavier than themselves. Ants make a difference to our planet. Believe it or not the earth would be a very different place without ants. For one thing, ants help to take pollen from one flower to another as they move. For another, they break down the leaves and flowers, which helps to enrich the earth. What’s more, they dig tunnels (坑道) to build houses underground. Their actions help plants grow. Ants show us that even the tiniest living thing can play a part in keeping our world healthy and balanced. For this reason, we should be thankful for their hard work. It is also our duty to protect them. 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A tiny and amazing ant. B. Some tiny animals are really amazing. C. The fact that humans like ants. D. Ants are the most amazing animals. 20. How many aspects (方面) can ants make a difference to our planet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What can we learn about ants? A. They usually live in small groups. B. They don’t look for food together. C. They help each other to look after babies. D. There will be more flowers on earth without ants. 22. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Life Stories of Ants B. Different Kinds of Ants C. Ants: The Smartest Animal D. The Ant: Tiny but Amazing C Do you live with a good neighbor? What kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 23. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison. 24. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. angry B. lucky C. excited D. glad 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should learn to be good neighbors. B. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. C. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. D. Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①,…) A. B. C. D. D Prince Mathew is a ten-year-old boy who loves to invent (发明) things He made a robot that can help people do farm work from far away. When Prince was little, he liked different things from what other kids liked. He didn’t have many toys at home and didn’t often play computer games. But he really enjoyed playing with building blocks. He loved making all kinds of things with them. One day, Prince’s mom said they didn’t have enough room in their home for all the plants she wanted to grow. This made Prince think about how to solve the problem. Then he had an idea: “What if we could grow plants in a place away from our home?” Prince spent about two to three months building his robot. Before he started drawing plans, he looked up a lot of information online. To make the robot work well, he went to the store to buy all the parts he needed. The robot could move around by itself. The last thing Prince did was to write computer programs to make the robot useful, not just a toy. He named his robot GrRobot. It has a small video camera (视频摄像机) and a basket for growing plants. It can check if the ground is dry or wet and decide when to turn on the water. This will help farmers with their work, even with some hard jobs. Besides this robot, Prince has also made a computer game and some phone apps. When people ask him how he can make all these things, he says, “I feel really happy when I see my inventions help people live better. I will keep trying to solve problems for more people. Maybe with my help, the world can become a better place.” 27. Why did Prince invent the robot? A. To play computer games at home. B. To solve all the problems in their home. C. To meet his mom’s need to grow all her plants. D. To show the possibility of building things with blocks. 28. Which of the following is the correct order for Prince to make GrRobot? a. He wrote computer programs to make the robot useful. b. He started drawing plans. c He looked up a lot of information online. d. He went to the store to buy all the parts he needed. A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-c-d-a 29. What might Prince’s robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Kindness can solve problems. B. Hard work is the way to success. C. Working together makes a difference. D. Helping others helps to get happiness. 卷 二 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 tool against comfortable anyone appear John, my best friend, is a lovely boy from Class One. He has a friendly ____31____ with bright glasses. His warm personality makes me feel even ____32____. I’m a little shy, and he always encourages me to fight ____33____ my shyness to make more friends with others. To help me learn English well, he showed me some useful ____34____—some apps. The Word App is the most helpful to me. Besides helping me, he also helps ____35____ in need. What an excellent boy! B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, our community held a small party at the central ___36___ (广场). The colorful and creative posters on the walls ___37___ (提醒) everyone to come. We hoped to create a sense of peace and ___38___ (友谊) in our neighborhood. My little brother is very forgetful, so I had to ___39___ (邀请) him personally. I also helped him ___40___ (打包) his favorite snacks. We waited for the ___41___ (到达) of our neighbors under a big tree. Soon, Mr. Davis, a strong man, came to lift the heavy table for us. We didn’t ___42___ (预料、期待) such kindness! He shared stories about his ___43___ (旅行) across the country. In my ___44___ (空闲) time, I’m usually a bit lazy, but that day I played an important ___45___ (作用、职能) in preparing for the party. It was a really wonderful day that brought everyone closer. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ____46____ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we ____47____ (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ____48____ (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed ____49____ (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath ____50____. There were too many people there. We forgot ____51____ (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ____52____ (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was ____53____ (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ____54____ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ____55____ enjoyable trip. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____56____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____57____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____58____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make a home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____59____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Leaving home is a part of growing up. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. Do you like your home? How do you feel at home most of the time? ______________60______________（不少于5个单词） 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 61. 友谊是人生中最珍贵的礼物之一。以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向我们详细介绍你最好的朋友—Peter。 Appearance long straight hair, wear glasses, taller, heavier Personality shy, more hard-working Hobby read books and watch documentaries about animals and plants; Reasons: •be interested in… •can’t live without them Other aspects travel with parents every year Feelings: full of warmth… 参考词汇：documentary：纪录片；aspect：方面 注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并作适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80词左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句： Hello, everyone. My name is John. Let me tell you something about my best friend, Peter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期中素养监测试题卷 八年级 英语 考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 3. 答题前,请在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。 卷 一 说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s Jenny’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. 3. Where did Emma go last weekend? A. Dinghai. B. Zhuhai. C. Zhujiajian. 4. What does Dad want Lisa to do? A. To walk a dog. B. To take a walk. C. To help others. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bus station. B. In a museum. C. On a train. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. Who wants to play chess? A. Peter. B. Tina. C. Tina’s mother. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. What were Yaming’s grandfather’s stories about? A. Science. B. Humans. C. Animals. 9. When did grandfather tell a story about rabbits? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Saturday. 10. What did Yaming think of the stories? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。 11. What does Julie do? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. Where does Julie do volunteer work? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a study center. 13. Which is true about Mike? A. He’s a dentist . B. He doesn’t like animals. C. He helps care for animals at Big Zoo. 14. When does Mike do volunteer work? A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday morning. 15. What does Billy volunteer to do every Sunday? A. Teach little children to sing. B. Teach children to play sports.C. Teach old people to play chess. 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jaime Escalante was a teacher from Bolivia. In 1963, he started to ___1___ in Los Angeles, USA. He was thirty-three years old and spoke almost no ___2___. Life was ___3___ for Escalante in the United States. He could not be a ___4___ as before. He had to go to college again. It ___5___ him many years, but he did it. He worked at a restaurant to support his family at the same time. ___6___, when he was forty-three, he started to work at Garfield High School in Los Angeles. This school had a ___7___ name. There were many gangs (团伙) and the students were not doing well. Soon Escalante ___8___ things. Escalante ___9___ his students. He taught them math. He used his own ways, and they worked. The students learned and enjoyed their ___10___. In 1982, fourteen of his students passed a very important math examination. ___11___ believed this. People said ___12___ were cheating (作弊). The students wanted to show they were not cheating. They took the exam again. ___13___they passed again. This was a miracle (奇迹) in a place ___14___ Garfield! This was the work of Jaime Escalante. Every year, Escalante produced top-class students. People know him as one of ___15___ teachers in America. Here is even a movie and a book about him. 1. A. hike B. camp C. live D. explore 2. A. Chinese B. French C. Japanese D. English 3. A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. comfortable 4. A. cook B. waiter C. guide D. teacher 5. A. used B. cost C. took D. wasted 6. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Finally 7. A. good B. bad C. strange D. popular 8. A. changed B. protected C. connected D. compared 9. A. looked for B. reached for C. worked with D. did with 10. A. math B. music C. vacation D. friendship 11. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 12. A. the writers B. the students C. the teachers D. the schools 13. A. And B. But C. So D. For 14. A. as B. except C. with D. like 15. A. the oldest B. the best C. the poorest D. the liveliest 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，玻利维亚教师Jaime Escalante移居美国后克服困难重新成为教师，在学风糟糕的加菲尔德高中用独特方法教数学，让学生通过高难度考试，最终成为美国最优秀的教师之一。 【1题详解】 句意：1963年，他开始在美国洛杉矶生活。 hike远足；camp露营；live生活；explore探索。根据“Jaime Escalante was a teacher from Bolivia. In 1963, he started to...in Los Angeles, USA”可知，他从玻利维亚来到美国洛杉矶，应是开始在这里生活，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他33岁，几乎不会说英语。 Chinese中文；French法语；Japanese日语；English英语。根据“in Los Angeles, USA”可知，美国的通用语言是英语，所以他几乎不会说英语，故选D。 【3题详解】 意：埃斯卡兰特在美国的生活很艰难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult艰难的；comfortable舒适的。根据“He could not be a...as before. He had to go to college again...He worked at a restaurant to support his family”可知，他不能像以前一样工作、需要重新上大学、还要打工养家，所以生活是艰难的，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他不能像以前一样当老师了。 cook厨师；waiter服务员；guide向导；teacher老师。根据“Jaime Escalante was a teacher from Bolivia”可知，他原本是老师，来到美国后不能继续当老师了，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这花了他很多年时间，但他做到了。 used使用；cost花费（主语是物）；took花费（常用it作形式主语）；wasted浪费。根据“It...him many years”可知，此处是“it takes sb. +时间”结构，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，在他43岁的时候，他开始在洛杉矶的加菲尔德高中工作。 Firstly首先；Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Finally最后。根据前He had to go to college again...He worked at a restaurant”可知，经过重新上大学、打工等过程后，“最后”他开始在高中工作，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这所学校名声不好。 good好的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的。根据“There were many gangs and the students were not doing well”可知，学校有很多团伙、学生表现不好，所以名声“不好”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：很快，埃斯卡兰特改变了局面。 changed改变；protected保护；connected连接；compared比较。根据“the students learned and enjoyed...fourteen of his students passed a very important math examiation”可知，他让学生有了好的变化，即“改变”了学校的状况，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：埃斯卡兰特和他的学生们一起努力。 looked for寻找；reached for伸手去拿；worked with和……一起工作/努力；did with处理。根据“He taught them math. He used his own ways, and they worked”可知，他教学生数学、用自己的方法，是和学生“一起努力”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：学生们学习并喜欢上了他们的数学课。 math数学；music音乐；vacation假期；friendship友谊。根据“He taught them math”可知，他教的是数学，所以学生喜欢的是“数学课”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：没人相信这件事。 Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“People said...were cheating”可知，人们认为学生作弊，说明“没人”相信他们能通过考试，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：人们说这些学生在作弊。 the writers作家；the students学生；the teachers老师；the schools学校。根据“fourteen of his students passed a very important math examination...were cheating”可知，是“学生们”被认为在作弊，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：并且他们再次通过了考试。 And并且；But但是；So所以；For因为。根据“They took the exam again...they passed again”可知，“重考”和“再次通过”是顺承关系，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在像加菲尔德这样的地方，这是一个奇迹！ as作为；except除了；with和；like像。根据“a place...Garfield”可知，是指“像加菲尔德这样的地方”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：人们认为他是美国最好的老师之一。 the oldest最老的；the best最好的；the poorest最穷的；the liveliest最活泼的。根据“Every year Escalante produced top class students...a movie and a book about him”可知，他培养了优秀学生、还有关于他的电影和书，说明他是“最好的”老师之一，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal qualities. Do you have similar qualities? Be self-disciplined (自律的） I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise every day and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. —Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. —Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with his schoolwork. As a result, he got good grades in the final exams. —Lisa Be hard-working I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I have become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. —David 16. What does Bill do to show he is self-disciplined? A. He exercises every day. B. He studies hard every day. C. He becomes hard-working. D. He helps his classmates with schoolwork. 17. How did Lisa help Sam? A. She made friends with Sam. B. She taught Sam school subjects. C. She visited Sam in the hospital. D. She took Sam to do exercises. 18. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过比尔、杰森等四位学生的自述，分别介绍了自律、外向、乐于助人、勤奋四种个人品质。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercises every day and never eat junk food.” 可知，比尔通过每天锻炼、不吃垃圾食品来体现自律。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork.” 可知，莉萨通过辅导山姆功课来帮助他。故选B. 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Some students are talking about their personal qualities” 以及比尔、杰森等人的学生身份和发言内容可知，这篇文章最可能出自校园相关刊物。故选D。 B You may not realize it, but some tiny animals are really amazing. Ants are one of the best examples. Ants are known for their hard work and strong connection with each other. They live in large groups called colonies (蚁巢), where they work together like humans. Each ant has its own job. Some of them store food for the colony, while others take care of the young. Though ants are small, they can carry things much heavier than themselves. Ants make a difference to our planet. Believe it or not, the earth would be a very different place without ants. For one thing, ants help to take pollen from one flower to another as they move. For another, they break down the leaves and flowers, which helps to enrich the earth. What’s more, they dig tunnels (坑道) to build houses underground. Their actions help plants grow. Ants show us that even the tiniest living thing can play a part in keeping our world healthy and balanced. For this reason, we should be thankful for their hard work. It is also our duty to protect them. 19. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. A tiny and amazing ant. B. Some tiny animals are really amazing. C. The fact that humans like ants. D. Ants are the most amazing animals. 20. How many aspects (方面) can ants make a difference to our planet? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. What can we learn about ants? A. They usually live in small groups. B. They don’t look for food together. C. They help each other to look after babies. D. There will be more flowers on earth without ants. 22. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Life Stories of Ants B. Different Kinds of Ants C. Ants: The Smartest Animal D. The Ant: Tiny but Amazing 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蚂蚁虽体型微小，却有着分工协作的生活方式，还能从传粉、滋养土壤、挖隧道等方面影响地球，体现了微小生物对维持世界健康平衡的作用，呼吁人们感谢并保护蚂蚁。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may not realize it, but some tiny animals are really amazing.”可知，“it”指代“but”后转折内容“some tiny animals are really amazing”，即“一些微小动物很神奇”的事实。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, ants help to take pollen from one flower to another as they move. For another, they break down the leaves and flowers, which helps to enrich the earth. What’s more, they dig tunnels (坑道) to build houses underground.”可知，蚂蚁从三个方面对地球产生影响。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each ant has its own job. Some of them store food for the colony, while others take care of the young.”可知，蚂蚁会互相帮忙照顾幼蚁。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“蚂蚁虽小但贡献神奇”展开，所以选项D“蚂蚁：微小但神奇”精准概括主题。故选D。 C Do you live with a good neighbor? What kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 23. How does the writer start this passage? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By making a comparison. 24. What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. angry B. lucky C. excited D. glad 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People should learn to be good neighbors. B. Good neighbors put rubbish everywhere. C. Good neighbors talk with others about our life. D. Good neighbors never watch your house when you are out. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提出“什么是好邻居”的问题，从互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境三个方面阐述了好邻居的特质，最后呼吁大家学会做个好邻居，希望每个人都能拥有好邻居并幸福生活。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you live with a good neighbor? What kind of neighbor is good?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开启这篇文章的。故选A。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If our neighbors try to know more about our life... He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is ‘No’.”可知，邻居打探并谈论我们的生活，这种行为会让人产生负面情绪；结合选项，划线单词“annoyed”对应angry“生气的”，其他选项 (幸运的、兴奋的、高兴的) 均为正面情绪，不符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbors,”可知，人们应该学会成为好邻居。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容：第①段提出“什么是好邻居”的问题；第②③④段分别从“互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境”三个方面阐述好邻居的特质；第⑤段总结“要学会做个好邻居”。因此结构是①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 D Prince Mathew is a ten-year-old boy who loves to invent (发明) things. He made a robot that can help people do farm work from far away. When Prince was little, he liked different things from what other kids liked. He didn’t have many toys at home and didn’t often play computer games. But he really enjoyed playing with building blocks. He loved making all kinds of things with them. One day, Prince’s mom said they didn’t have enough room in their home for all the plants she wanted to grow. This made Prince think about how to solve the problem. Then he had an idea: “What if we could grow plants in a place away from our home?” Prince spent about two to three months building his robot. Before he started drawing plans, he looked up a lot of information online. To make the robot work well, he went to the store to buy all the parts he needed. The robot could move around by itself. The last thing Prince did was to write computer programs to make the robot useful, not just a toy. He named his robot GrRobot. It has a small video camera (视频摄像机) and a basket for growing plants. It can check if the ground is dry or wet and decide when to turn on the water. This will help farmers with their work, even with some hard jobs. Besides this robot, Prince has also made a computer game and some phone apps. When people ask him how he can make all these things, he says, “I feel really happy when I see my inventions help people live better. I will keep trying to solve problems for more people. Maybe with my help, the world can become a better place.” 27. Why did Prince invent the robot? A. To play computer games at home. B. To solve all the problems in their home. C. To meet his mom’s need to grow all her plants. D. To show the possibility of building things with blocks. 28. Which of the following is the correct order for Prince to make GrRobot? a He wrote computer programs to make the robot useful. b. He started drawing plans. c. He looked up a lot of information online. d. He went to the store to buy all the parts he needed. A. a-b-c-d B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-c-d-a 29. What might Prince’s robot look like? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Kindness can solve problems. B. Hard work is the way to success. C. Working together makes a difference. D. Helping others helps to get happiness. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了十岁男孩Prince Mathew的发明故事，他发明了能帮助务农的机器人GrRobot，还提到了他的发明动机、制作过程及其他发明成果。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prince’s mom said they didn’t have enough room in their home for all the plants she wanted to grow. This made Prince think about how to solve the problem.”可知，Prince发明机器人是为了满足妈妈种植所有植物的需求。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before he started drawing plans, he looked up a lot of information online. To make the robot work well, he went to the store to buy all the parts he needed... The last thing Prince did was to write computer programs to make the robot useful”可知，制作GrRobot的顺序是：先查资料 (c)→开始画设计图 (b)→买零件 (d)→写程序 (a)，对应顺序是c-b-d-a。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“GrRobot has a small video camera and a basket for growing plants. It can check if the ground is dry or wet and decide when to turn on the water”可知，机器人需要有摄像头、种植篮，还能进行浇水操作。结合选项，包含这些元素的是B选项 (有摄像头、种植篮、浇水装置)，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I feel really happy when I see my inventions help people live better”可知，帮助他人能让自己获得快乐。选项D“帮助他人有助于获得幸福”符合文意，故选D。 卷 二 说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 tool against comfortable anyone appear John, my best friend, is a lovely boy from Class One. He has a friendly ____31____ with bright glasses. His warm personality makes me feel even ____32____. I’m a little shy, and he always encourages me to fight ____33____ my shyness to make more friends with others. To help me learn English well, he showed me some useful ____34____—some apps. The Word App is the most helpful to me. Besides helping me, he also helps ____35____ in need. What an excellent boy! 【答案】31. appearance 32. more comfortable 33. against 34. tools 35. anyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的好友约翰：他外貌友善、性格温暖，不仅帮作者克服害羞、用工具辅助其学英语，还会帮助任何有需要的人，是个很棒的男孩。 【31题详解】 句意：他戴着明亮的眼镜，有着友好的外貌。根据“a friendly”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词；“appear”的名词形式是“appearance”，表示“外貌”。故填appearance。 【32题详解】 句意：他温暖的性格让我感觉更舒服。根据“feel even”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词比较级；“comfortable”的比较级是“more comfortable”，表示“更舒服”。故填more comfortable。 【33题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励我克服害羞，和别人交更多朋友。根据“fight…my shyness”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“fight against”，表示“与……作斗争”。故填against。 【34题详解】 句意：他给我展示了一些有用的工具——一些应用程序。根据“some useful”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词复数；“tool”的复数是“tools”，表示“工具”。故填tools。 【35题详解】 句意：除了帮助我，他还帮助任何有需要的人。根据“helps…in need”和备选词汇可知，此处需要不定代词；“anyone”表示“任何人”，符合语境。故填anyone。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Last weekend, our community held a small party at the central ___36___ (广场). The colorful and creative posters on the walls ___37___ (提醒) everyone to come. We hoped to create a sense of peace and ___38___ (友谊) in our neighborhood. My little brother is very forgetful, so I had to ___39___ (邀请) him personally. I also helped him ___40___ (打包) his favorite snacks. We waited for the ___41___ (到达) of our neighbors under a big tree. Soon, Mr. Davis, a strong man, came to lift the heavy table for us. We didn’t ___42___ (预料、期待) such kindness! He shared stories about his ___43___ (旅行) across the country. In my ___44___ (空闲) time, I’m usually a bit lazy, but that day I played an important ___45___ (作用、职能) in preparing for the party. It was a really wonderful day that brought everyone closer. 【答案】36. square 37. reminded 38. friendship 39. invite 40. pack 41. arrival 42. expect 43. journey/travel 44. spare##free 45. role 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区举办小聚会的经历，描述了聚会的准备过程、参与人员以及活动内容，展现了社区的和谐氛围。 【36题详解】 句意：上周末，我们社区在中心广场举办了一个小聚会。根据“central”和所给词可知，此处指中心广场，square“广场”，此处用单数形式。故填square。 【37题详解】 句意：墙上色彩缤纷、富有创意的海报提醒着每个人前来参加。根据“The colorful and creative posters on the walls...everyone to come”可知，空格处缺少动词，动词remind意为“提醒”，根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 【38题详解】 句意：我们希望在我们的社区中营造一种和平与友谊的氛围。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 【39题详解】 句意：我的弟弟很健忘，所以我不得不亲自邀请他。invite“邀请”，动词；had to后跟动词原形。故填invite。 【40题详解】 句意：我还帮他打包了他最喜欢的零食。pack“打包”，动词；结合help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应填pack的原形。故填pack。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在一棵大树下等待邻居们的到来。根据“We waited for the...of our neighbors”可知，空格处缺少名词，名词arrival意为“到达”，此处指整体发生的一次事件，因此用单数形式。故填arrival。 【42题详解】 句意：我们没有预料到这样的善意！根据“We didn’t...such kindness!”可知，空格处缺少动词，动词expect意为“预料、期待”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 【43题详解】 句意：他分享了他全国旅行的故事。根据“He shared stories about his...across the country.”可知，空格处缺少名词，名词journey/travel意为“旅行”，此处可用单数形式。故填journey/travel。 【44题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我通常有点懒，但那天我在准备聚会方面发挥了重要作用。根据“In my...time”可知，空格处缺少形容词修饰名词time，结合汉语提示可知，形容词spare/free符合语境。故填spare/free。 【45题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我通常有点懒，但那天我在准备聚会方面发挥了重要作用。role“作用、职能”，play an important role in“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填role。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last week I went to Nanjing with my parents. It’s the capital of Jiangsu Province, and one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals. We stayed there ____46____ three days. The weather was sunny on the first day. We went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) and the Xuanwu Lake. They were fantastic. At noon, we had lunch in a famous restaurant. We were so hungry that we ____47____ (eat) up all the food. Everything was very delicious, ____48____ (especial) Nanjing salted duck. We really enjoyed ____49____ (we) that day. The next day, it was rainy. We felt bored to stay in the hotel. So we went to visit the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. It just took our breath ____50____. There were too many people there. We forgot ____51____ (bring) our umbrellas, but luckily, a kind young man helped us. He gave us three raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. On the ____52____ (three) day, the rain stopped, but it was ____53____ (cold) of the three days. We went to a big supermarket with warm clothes. I bought some gifts for my grandparents and my friends, ____54____ nothing for myself. In the afternoon, we flew home. I had a good time in Nanjing. I think it was ____55____ enjoyable trip. 【答案】46. for 47. ate 48. especially 49. ourselves 50. away 51. to bring 52. third 53. the coldest 54. but 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了我和父母上周在南京待了三天，期间游览了景点、品尝了美食，虽遇雨天但得到好心人的帮助，最后买了礼物返程，这次南京之旅很愉快。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三天。“for + 时间段”表示“持续……时间”，符合“待了三天”的语境。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：我们太饿了，以至于把所有食物都吃光了。文章整体是一般过去时，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，符合语境。故填ate。 【48题详解】 句意：所有东西都很美味，尤其是南京盐水鸭。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“especial”的副词形式是“especially”，表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【49题详解】 句意：那天我们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，“we”的反身代词是“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 【50题详解】 句意：它（南京长江大桥）令人叹为观止。“take one’s breath away”意为“令人叹为观止”，符合语境。故填away。 【51题详解】 句意：我们忘记带雨伞了，但幸运的是，一个善良的年轻人帮助了我们。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”，此处表示没带伞，用“to bring”符合语境。故填to bring。 【52题详解】 句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。此处表示“第三天”，要用序数词，“three”的序数词是“third”，符合语境。故填third。 【53题详解】 句意：在第三天，雨停了，但这是三天里最冷的一天。根据“of the three days”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，要用形容词最高级，“cold”的最高级是“the coldest”，符合语境。故填the coldest。 【54题详解】 句意：我给祖父母和朋友买了一些礼物，但没给自己买。前半句说“买了礼物”，后半句说“没给自己买”，存在转折关系，用连词“but”符合语境。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：我觉得这是一次愉快的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”修饰，符合语境。故填an。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____56____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____57____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes your home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____58____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make a home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yard work? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____59____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Leaving home is a part of growing up. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. Do you like your home? How do you feel at home most of the time? ______________60______________（不少于5个单词） 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. Yes I do. I feel happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “家是温馨的地方”，介绍了家人、卧室、用餐时光让家变得特别，还提到家人一起做家务能让家更美好。 【56题详解】 根据“‘Home sweet home!’ Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home!”可知，此处是解释家之所以美好的原因，选项D“很多我们爱的人和事物都在家里”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”可知，此处是描述这些家人的身份，选项A“他们是你爱的人”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day.”可知，此处是描述家庭用餐时间的意义，选项C“用餐时间可以是家里的特殊时刻”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants.”可知，此处是列举可以帮忙做的家务，选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆桌子或打扫房间”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I feel happy. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题, 共计20分） 61. 友谊是人生中最珍贵的礼物之一。以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇英语短文，向我们详细介绍你最好的朋友—Peter。 Appearance long straight hair, wear glasses, taller, heavier Personality shy, more hard-working Hobby read books and watch documentaries about animals and plants; Reasons: •be interested in… •can’t live without them Other aspects travel with parents every year Feelings: full of warmth… 参考词汇：documentary：纪录片；aspect：方面 注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并作适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。 （3）词数：80词左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 短文首句： Hello, everyone. My name is John. Let me tell you something about my best friend, Peter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Let me tell you something about my best friend, Peter. Peter has long straight hair and always wears glasses. He is taller and heavier than me. Although he is a little shy, he is much more hard-working. As for hobbies, he loves reading books and watching documentaries about animals and plants. That’s because he is very interested in nature. He believes animals and plants are important in our life and people can’t live without them. In his free time, he also enjoys traveling with his parents every year. Those trips make his life full of warmth and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍Peter的外貌特征及性格特点，通过“long straight hair”“wears glasses”等细节勾勒外貌，以“a little shy”“much more hard-working”体现性格差异。 第二步，再描述Peter的兴趣爱好及相关原因，依次说明其读书、看纪录片的爱好与自然兴趣的关联，以及旅行爱好带来的生活体验，逻辑清晰层层递进。 [亮点词汇] ①long straight hair长长的直发 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 ④full of充满 [高分句型] ①He is taller and heavier than me.（形容词比较级结构，清晰体现两者外貌差异） ②Although he is a little shy, he is much more hard-working.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $