内容正文:
Unit2 Rules around us
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据汉语提示填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Bob’s family would like to (停留) in Shanghai for five days.
【答案】stay
【详解】句意:鲍勃的家人想在上海停留五天。stay“停留”,动词;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语。故填stay。
2.My brother knows many very (重要的) persons.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:我哥哥认识许多非常重要的人。根据“My brother knows many very...persons.”以及汉语提示“重要的”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词“persons”,“重要的”对应的英文单词是“important”,符合语境和语法要求。故填important。
3.— Is there (任何人) in the house?
— No, there isn’t.
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意:——有人在这个屋子里吗?——不,没有。根据汉语提示可知,anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。
4.Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
【答案】rubbish
【详解】句意:不要到处扔垃圾。我们应该保持环境清洁。rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,故填rubbish。
5.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.
【答案】passengers
【详解】句意:这个友好的司机停下公交车来让更多的乘客上来。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是passenger,可数名词,此处应用复数。故填passengers。
6.—Would you like some more bread, David?
—I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now.
【答案】else
【详解】句意:——大卫,你还需要一些面包吗?——妈妈,我不需要其他东西了。我现在吃饱了。else其他的,形容词,修饰复合不定代词anything,放在形容词后面。故填else。
7.My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country.
【答案】dream
【详解】句意:我哥哥的梦想是要成为一名中国士兵,保护我们伟大的国家。dream“梦想”,根据“is”可知,此处应用名词dream的单数形式。故填dream。
8.We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school.
【答案】rush
【详解】句意:我们要迟到了。所以我们必须赶去上学。由所给的汉语提示可知,rush“冲”;have to后跟动词原形。故填rush。
9.We will wait for you at the finishing (线).
【答案】line
【详解】句意:我们会在终点线等你。finishing line表示“终点线”。故填line。
10.The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s.
【答案】model
【详解】句意:白色的模型飞机是我妹妹珍妮的。“模型”的英文表达是model,可数名词,此处用单数形式作定语,修饰名词plane。故填model。
二、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.He always p ¥5 for breakfast every morning.
【答案】(p)ays
【详解】句意:他每天早上总是花5元买早餐。根据“He always...¥5 for breakfast every morning.”和首字母提示可知,此处指支付5元,pay“支付”,根据always可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)ays。
2.I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year. I hope it can g with me.
【答案】(g)row
【详解】句意:我想在今年13岁生日时种一棵小树。我希望它能和我一起成长。根据首字母提示及“I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year”可知,此处指的是“小树和自己一起成长”,grow“成长”,can是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填(g)row。
3.Remember to f the rules of museum.
【答案】(f)ollow
【详解】句意:记得遵守博物馆的规则。根据“Remember to…the rules of museum.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是遵守规则, follow意为“遵守”,动词;remember to do sth.意为“记得做某事”。故填(f)ollow。
4.I didn’t watch TV last night because the TV set was b .
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意:我昨晚没看电视,因为电视机坏了。这里需要填入形容词作表语。根据首字母可知,broken“破损的,破碎的”符合语境,因为电视坏了所以没看。故填(b)roken。
5.She was too shy to ask a for help.
【答案】(a)nyone
【详解】句意:她太害羞了,不敢向任何人求助。根据“too shy to ask”和首字母可知,此处应填anyone,意为“任何人”。故填(a)nyone。
6.We have lots of time, so there is no need to r .
【答案】(r)ush
【详解】句意:我们有很多时间,所以没有必要匆忙。根据“We have lots of time”和首字母可知,时间有很多,所以不必匆忙。rush“急促”,动词。空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(r)ush。
7.My d is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.
【答案】(d)ream
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名像张桂梅那样的老师。根据“My…is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指梦想dream,名词;且根据is可知,主语是单数,用名词原形即可,故填(d)ream。
8.It’s kind of you to give your s to others on a bus.
【答案】(s)eat
【详解】句意:你在公共汽车上把座位让给别人真是太好了。根据“It’s kind of you to give your ... to others on a bus.”及首字母提示可知,此处指把座位让给他人,seat“座位”,可数名词,空前有your修饰,此处指的是单数,故填(s)eat。
9.It is raining outside, so we have to s at home.
【答案】(s)tay
【详解】句意:外面正在下雨,所以我们不得不待在家里。根据题意和首字母提示可知,stay at home“待在家”,固定短语,to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
10.—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this maths problem?
—Sure. You should join the two points (点) with a l .
【答案】(l)ine
【详解】句意:——金女士,你能帮我解这道数学题吗?——当然。你应该用一条线把这两点连接起来。根据“join the two points”及首字母提示可知,此处表示把两点用线连起来,line“线”,a后跟单数。故填(l)ine。
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We will have our autumn next week. (out)
【答案】outing
【详解】句意:我们下周将进行秋季郊游。根据“have our autumn”可知,空处需要名词,作宾语,意为“郊游”,autumn outing是固定表达,意为“秋季郊游”。故填outing。
2.Zero was a very invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance)
【答案】important
【详解】句意:零是一项非常重要的发明,因为它使写大数和计算变得更容易。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词invention,importance的形容词形式是important“重要的”。故填important。
3.Robin fixed the (break) chair and cleaned the room.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:Robin修好了那张坏椅子并打扫了房间。根据“fixed the ... chair”可知,此处应用形容词来修饰名词chair。break的形容词形式是broken“坏的,破碎的”。故填broken。
4.Let’s (clean) the classroom together.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意:让我们一起打扫教室吧。结合句意和语境,固定表达“Let’s do sth”,意思是“让我们做某事”,在这个结构里,动词要用原形。故填clean。
5.—Lucy, (wash) your hands before dinner.
—OK, mom.
【答案】wash
【详解】句意:——露西,晚饭前洗手。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。根据语境可知,此处是妈妈在告诉露西晚饭前要洗手,这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议等语气。所以此处应该用动词原形wash。故填wash。
6.We need to make a (fly) about the rules in our school.
【答案】flyer
【详解】句意:我们需要制作一份关于我们学校规则的传单。根据“We need to make a ... about the rules in our school.”可知,此处指的是制作学校规则的传单,a后跟名词单数flyer“传单”。故填flyer。
7.We should pay attention to traffic (rule) when we cross the road.
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:我们过马路时应该注意交通规则。 rule“规则”,名词,traffic rules“交通规则”,不止有一个交通规则,应用复数。故填rules。
8.We mustn’t (litter) in the park.
【答案】litter
【详解】句意:我们不允许在公园乱扔垃圾。mustn’t是情态动词,意为“禁止;不允许”,后面接动词原形。故填litter。
9.She could hardly (container) her excitement after hearing the great news.
【答案】contain
【详解】句意:在听到这个好消息后,她几乎无法 控制 她的兴奋。根据“She could hardly...her excitement after hearing the great news.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,应使用所给词的动词形式contain“包含,控制”,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填contain。
10.She bought a pair of cheap (glove) in the gift shop.
【答案】gloves
【详解】句意:她在礼品店买了一副便宜的手套。根据“a pair of”可知,此处应用可数名词glove“手套”的复数形式。故填gloves。
四、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.—Must I clean the pigsty now?
— ________. You can do it later.
A.Yes, you need B.No, you needn’t
C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我现在必须打扫猪圈吗?——不,你不必。 你可以待会儿做。
考查情态动词must的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+ needn’t.”。根据“You can do it later”可知,此处应用否定回答,表示你不必。故选B。
2.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It ________ be Mary’s. She always carries a red umbrella.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是谁的伞?——一定是玛丽的。她总是带一把红色的伞。
考查情态动词表推测。must一定(肯定推测);can可能(常用于否定或疑问句);may可能(可能性较小);might也许(可能性更小)。根据“She always carries a red umbrella.”可知,说话人根据玛丽总是带红伞这一事实,进行有依据的肯定推测,表示“一定是”,应用must。故选A。
3.—May I fish here?
—No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!”
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里钓鱼吗?——不行,你不可以。牌子写着“此处禁止钓鱼!”。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不准;couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“No fishing here!”的警示牌可知,此处需用禁止含义的词,强调规则不允许。故选A。
4.According to the law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“According to the law”可知,此处是法律明确禁止的行为,故选C。
5.—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous.
A.can B.may C.won’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们能在这里踢足球吗?——不,你们禁止在路边踢球,那太危险了。
考查情态动词的用法。can可以;may可能;won’t不会;mustn’t禁止。根据“That’s too dangerous”可知,在马路上踢足球太危险,所以禁止做。此处需用表示强烈禁止的mustn’t。故选D。
6.Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小心!当我们过马路时一定要小心。
考查情态动词。can可以,表示允许;may可以,表示允许;must一定,表示要求;would可以,表示委婉的请求。根据“Watch out! We…be careful when walking across the street.”可知,此处指过马路时一定要小心,这是一种要求,用情态动词must,故选C。
7.The school rule says, “You ________ not eat or drink in the library.”
A.must B.can C.need D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校规定:“你不能在图书馆里吃喝。”
考查动词辨析。must必须;can能;need需要;may可能。学校规则要求明确禁止,“must not”表示“禁止”,强调强制性规则。故选A。
8.—What ________ they mean?
—They mean you ________ run or play here.
A.does; must B.does; mustn’t C.do; must D.do; mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——它们什么意思?——它们意思是你绝对不能在这跑和玩。
考查助动词和情态动词。do助动词,主语是非第三人称单数;does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;must必须;mustn’t绝对不能。第一空根据“What …they mean?”可知,主语they为复数,助动词用do;第二空根据“They mean you …run or play here.”可知,此处是指这里绝对不允许跑和玩。故选D。
9.Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done
【答案】D
【详解】句意:不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是,今天的工作必须今天完成。
考查情态动词和被动语态。may do可以做;must do必须做;may be done可以被做;must be done必须被做。work是动词do的承受着,句子要用被动语态,结构为:be+过去分词,排除A和B选项;must必须,比may语气更符合语境,这里强调必须完成,故选D。
10.All the students _________ wear safety gloves when working in the lab.
A.may B.can C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有学生在实验室工作时必须戴安全手套。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“wear safety gloves when working in the lab”可知此处是规定,用must表示强制性。故选C。
11.First, ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
A.beat B.beating C.beaten D.to beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:首先,用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。
考查祈使句的用法。根据“...the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.”可知,本句是说明操作步骤的祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头,用于表达命令、步骤等;beat“打”,动词原形,符合语境。故选A。
12.Tom, ________ tidy up your room quickly. It’s too untidy.
A.to B.don’t C.not to D./
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆,赶快收拾你的房间。它太乱了。
考查祈使句。根据“It’s too untidy”可知,房间太乱,说话者要求Tom整理房间,因此是肯定祈使句,应以动词原形为首,无需添加任何词。故选D。
13.—________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping.
—I’m sorry, Dad.
A.Do B.Need C.Keep D.Make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安静,Amy。你的小妹妹在睡觉。——对不起,爸爸。
考查祈使句。Do做;Need需要;Keep保持;Make制造。根据“Your little sister is sleeping”可知,爸爸要求Amy保持安静,因为妹妹在睡觉,Keep符合题意。故选C。
14.Now ________ your computer and get your textbook ready.
A.start B.to start C.starting D.started
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在启动你的电脑,并把你的课本准备好。
考查祈使句。 根据“your computer and get your textbook ready.”可知,这里需要一个动词原形构成祈使句,start符合,故选A。
15.It will be fine tomorrow. Let’s ________ a picnic in the countryside.
A.will have B.have C.to have D.having
【答案】B
【详解】句意:明天天气很好。我们去乡下野餐吧。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为祈使句,Let’s后接动词原形,结构为“Let’s do sth.”,B项符合。故选B。
16.—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy.
—OK. Let me ________ her now.
A.telling B.tells C.to tell D.tell
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——曼迪,请让艾米今天下午把我的数学书带到教室。 ——好的。我现在告诉她。
考查使役动词let。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形。故选D。
17.The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.”
A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.to smoke
【答案】C
【详解】句意:标识上写着:“地铁站内禁止吸烟。”
考查祈使句的否定句形式。“No +动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的常见句型,smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故选C。
18.—________ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请保持安静!你们在图书馆。——对不起,女士。
考查祈使句的用法。Keep动词原形;To keep动词不定式;Keeping动名词;Kept过去式/过去分词。此处是直接提出要求的祈使句,需用动词原形开头。故选A。
19.Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:走路注意脚下,否则你会摔倒在湿地上。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so所以。根据“Mind your steps as you go, … you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.”的语境可知,此处指注意脚下,否则你会摔倒,所以“or否则”符合题意。故选C。
20.—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Sam,下次上学别再迟到了。 ——好的,我不会再迟到了。
考查祈使句的回答。don’t不要;do做,干;won’t将不,不会;will将,会。对于祈使句的回答,肯定回答常用“Yes, I will.”,表示会按照要求去做;否定回答常用“No, I won’t.”,表示不会做某事。根据空前“OK”可知,此处是指Sam答应不会再迟到了,所以应该用否定回答“No, I won’t.”,在口语中常省略“No”,直接回答“I won’t”。故选C。
五、完成句子(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.你怎么支付,现金还是刷卡?
How would you like in cash or by card?
【答案】 to pay
【详解】根据题干可知,would like to do“想要做某事”,pay“支付”,动词。故填to;pay。
2.你还做了其他什么事吗?
Did you do ?
【答案】 anything else
【详解】anything else“其他事”,anything用于疑问句中表示“任何事情”,else表示“其他的”,常放在不定代词或疑问词之后。故填anything;else。
3.I dreamed about a race.(对划线部分提问)
did you about?
【答案】 What dream
【详解】句意:我梦见了一场赛跑。画线部分意为“赛跑”,应用what提问;句中用助动词“did”构成疑问句,原句中的“dreamed”用原形。故填What;dream。
4.We follow the rules to stay safe. (对划线部分提问)
you follow the rules?
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意:我们遵守规则是为了保证安全。划线部分表示目的,对其提问需用疑问词why“为什么”,句首首字母大写;follow为实义动词原形,主语为you,提问需借助助动词do。故填Why;do。
5.This sign means “No smoking” here. (对画线部分提问)
does the sign here?
【答案】 What mean
【详解】句意:这个标志在这里的意思是“禁止吸烟”。划线部分是“No smoking”,对“No smoking”提问用“What”,句首首字母大写。助动词does后接动词原形,所以第二空填“mean”。故填What;mean。
6.You must close all the windows before you leave.(对画线部分提问)
you do before you leave?
【答案】 What must
【详解】句意:你在离开前必须关闭所有的窗户。划线部分是主句中的谓语和宾语,表示“做什么”,所以用what提问,句首首字母大写。原句含有情态动词must,变疑问句时把must提到主语前。故填What;must。
7.You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问)
should I take?
【答案】 Which escalator
【详解】句意:你应当乘右边的自动扶梯。划线部分“on the right”为介词短语,意为“在右边”,作定语修饰名词escalator“自动扶梯”,所以疑问词用which escalator“哪部自动扶梯”。特殊疑问词which意为“哪一个”。句首首字母w需要大写。故填Which;escalator。
8.doesn’t, he, pay any attention, the children, to
.
【答案】He doesn’t pay any attention to the children
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“doesn’t”可知,该句为否定句。分析所给单词,he作主语,dosen’t pay any attention to作谓语,the children作宾语。故答案为:He doesn’t pay any attention to the children“他不关注孩子们”。
9.your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only
.
【答案】Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones
【详解】根据所给的词,可知本句为“Don’t” 开头的否定祈使句,“keep your eyes on” 是固定搭配,表示“盯着”,“only” 修饰 “on your phones”,强调“只”看手机。故答案为:Don’t keep your eyes only on your phones“不要只盯着你的手机”。
10.rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句)
?
【答案】What rules do you think students must follow
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,what rules“什么规则”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;do you think“你认为”,后接省略that的宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;students“学生们”;must“必须”;follow“遵守”。故填What rules do you think students must follow“你认为学生们必须遵守什么规则”。
11.rules, are, important, why, (连词成句)
?
【答案】Why are rules important
【详解】根据题干所给符号可知,句型为疑问句。why为疑问词,可引导特殊疑问句;句型结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,即Why+be动词(are)+主语(rules)+其他(important)。故填Why are rules important“为什么规则很重要”。
12.safety, always, wear, when working, gloves
.
【答案】Always wear safety gloves when working
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知,本句是一个祈使句。时态是一般现在时。always“总是”,为频度副词,放于句首;wear“穿,戴”,作主句谓语;safety gloves“安全手套”,作宾语;when working是时间状语从句的省略形式。故填Always wear safety gloves when working“工作时一定要戴上安全手套”。
13.Don’t have food and don’t have drinks here.(保持原句意思不变)
food drinks here.
【答案】 No or
【详解】句意:不要在这里吃东西,也不要在这里喝饮料。原句是两个否定祈使句,“no + 名词”表示“禁止……”,在否定句中连接并列成分用“or”,合并为“No food or drinks here.”。故填No;or。
14.We mustn’t smoke on the train.(保持句意不变)
on the train.
【答案】Don’t smoke
【详解】句意:我们不许在火车上吸烟。要保持句意不变,可利用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”,直接对“吸烟”这一行为发出禁止的指令,故填Don’t smoke。
15.No food or drinks in the library. (保持句意不变)
Don’t or in the library.
【答案】 eat drink
【详解】句意:图书馆内禁止饮食。因为原句表达的是禁止做某事,“Don’t + 动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式,用于禁止做某事,此处需要将名词短语“food or drinks”转换为对应的动词短语“eat or drink”。故填eat;drink。
16.No feeding the zoo animals. (改为同义句)
the zoo animals.
【答案】 Don’t feed
【详解】句意:禁止投喂动物园的动物。祈使句的否定形式,可用“don’t+动词原形+其他”,故填Don’t;feed。
17.Pull Robin out of the mud. (改为否定句)
Robin out of the mud.
【答案】 Don’t pull
【详解】句意:将罗宾从泥里拉出来。此句是祈使句,变为否定句,需要用结构:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t;pull。
18.Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. (改为否定句)
open-toed shoes in the lab.
【答案】Don’t wear
【详解】句意:在实验室里穿露趾鞋。原句是肯定的祈使句,改为否定句时,在谓语动词原形前加“Don’t”,句首首字母大写。故填Don’t wear。
19.We can’t visit my parents on weekends. (改为祈使句)
my parents on weekends.
【答案】Don’t visit
【详解】句意:我们周末不能去看望我的父母。原句是否定陈述句,改为祈使句时,去掉主语(we),将情态动词can’t改为否定祈使句结构“Don’t + 动词原形”,保持其他成分不变。故填Don’t visit。
20.You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句)
【答案】Don’t litter on the ground.
【详解】句意:你不能在地上乱扔垃圾。此处要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句结构为 “Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填 Don’t litter on the ground.
六、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of them.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right?
5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 7 I think of these rules. I think these rules 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 10 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.it B.they C.them
3.A.quiet B.quietly C.silence
4.A.when B.before C.after
5.A.Little B.Few C.Some
6.A.So B.But C.Or
7.A.what B.how C.why
8.A.helps B.help C.helping
9.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
10.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了虽然学校与家庭的一些规则可能看起来严格或无聊,但它们实际上对学生的健康成长和学习非常重要。遵守这些规则能帮助学生养成良好的习惯、保持健康、确保安全,并维持良好的学习环境。
1.句意:我想答案一定是肯定的。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指。根据前文的问题可知此处特指问题答案。故选C。
2.句意:我应该遵守它们。
it它;they他/她/它们,主格;them他/她/它们,宾格。此处指代前文提到的rules,且作宾语,应用them。故选C。
3.句意:我应该保持安静。
quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;silence安静,名词。keep quiet“保持安静”。故选A。
4.句意:我需要在看电视之前完成作业。
when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据句意,在看电视之前完成作业。故选B。
5.句意:一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。
Little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;Few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;Some一些。根据后文“they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them.”可知有一些学生觉得这些规则很无聊。故选C。
6.句意:所以他们不喜欢它们,也不想遵循它们。
So所以;But但是;Or或者。前后句为因果关系,前因后果。故选A。
7.句意:但以下是我对这些规则的看法。
what什么;how如何;why为什么。think of缺宾语,应用what引导从句。故选A。
8.句意:我认为这些规则给了我们很多帮助。
helps帮助,动词第三人称单数;help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动名词或现在分词。从句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语为复数,动词应用原形。故选B。
9.句意:老师让我们不要在教室里跑步或打架。
to not错误搭配;not to不要;don’t不。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
10.句意:那么我们的老师不可能会高兴。
won’t不会;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“we can’t get up on time in the morning.”可知晚起会迟到,推测老师不可能高兴,应用can’t。故选B。
七、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 1 (rule). It’s good 2 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 good time. They can sing, dance or 4 (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 5 (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 6 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 7 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 8 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 9 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 10 (get) lost.
【答案】
1.rules 2.for 3.a 4.have 5.happily 6.their 7.if 8.interested 9.are 10.to get
【导语】本文讲述了夏令营的一些规则,包括不在营地跑步、不在帐篷里吃食物、不玩火和不要独自离开营地等。
1.句意:现在我们来读一些营地规则。空前有“some”修饰,此处应用名词复数。故填rules。
2.句意:了解这些规则对你有好处。固定结构“It’s good for you”,意为“对你有好处”。故填for。
3.句意:对孩子们来说,营地是度过美好时光的好地方。固定短语“have a good time”,意为“玩得开心”,需加冠词“a”。故填a。
4.句意:他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。动词原形,与前面“can sing, dance”并列,由情态动词“can”引导。故填have。
5.句意:孩子们也能开心地在营地里玩游戏。副词形式,修饰动词“play”,表示“快乐地”。故填happily。
6.句意:孩子们喜欢把蛋糕或巧克力放在自己的帐篷里。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“tents”。故填their。
7.句意:如果动物钻进孩子的帐篷,那会有点可怕。此处应用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果动物进入帐篷”。故填if。
8.句意:大多数孩子都对火感兴趣。固定短语“be interested in”,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
9.句意:森林里有许多种类的动物。主语“many kinds of animals”为复数,此处应用复数形式。故填are。
10.句意:因为孩子们很容易迷路。“It’s + adj. + for sb. to do...”结构,意为“对某人来说做某事……”,此处表示“孩子们容易迷路”。故填to get。
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Unit2 Rules around us
单元重点单词短语句型语法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据汉语提示填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Bob’s family would like to (停留) in Shanghai for five days.
2.My brother knows many very (重要的) persons.
3.— Is there (任何人) in the house?
— No, there isn’t.
4.Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
5.The friendly driver stops the bus to get more (乘客) on.
6.—Would you like some more bread, David?
—I don’t need anything (其他), Mum. I’m full now.
7.My brother’s (梦想) is to be a Chinese soldier and protect our great country.
8.We’ll be late. So we have to (冲) to school.
9.We will wait for you at the finishing (线).
10.The white (模型) plane is my sister Jenny’ s.
二、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.He always p ¥5 for breakfast every morning.
2.I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday this year. I hope it can g with me.
3.Remember to f the rules of museum.
4.I didn’t watch TV last night because the TV set was b .
5.She was too shy to ask a for help.
6.We have lots of time, so there is no need to r .
7.My d is to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.
8.It’s kind of you to give your s to others on a bus.
9.It is raining outside, so we have to s at home.
10.—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this maths problem?
—Sure. You should join the two points (点) with a l .
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We will have our autumn next week. (out)
2.Zero was a very invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate. (importance)
3.Robin fixed the (break) chair and cleaned the room.
4.Let’s (clean) the classroom together.
5.—Lucy, (wash) your hands before dinner.
—OK, mom.
6.We need to make a (fly) about the rules in our school.
7.We should pay attention to traffic (rule) when we cross the road.
8.We mustn’t (litter) in the park.
9.She could hardly (container) her excitement after hearing the great news.
10.She bought a pair of cheap (glove) in the gift shop.
四、单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.—Must I clean the pigsty now?
— ________. You can do it later.
A.Yes, you need B.No, you needn’t
C.Yes, you must D.No, you mustn’t
2.—Whose umbrella is this?
—It ________ be Mary’s. She always carries a red umbrella.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
3.—May I fish here?
—No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!”
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
4.According to the law, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
5.—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous.
A.can B.may C.won’t D.mustn’t
6.Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
7.The school rule says, “You ________ not eat or drink in the library.”
A.must B.can C.need D.may
8.—What ________ they mean?
—They mean you ________ run or play here.
A.does; must B.does; mustn’t C.do; must D.do; mustn’t
9.Don’t put off today’s work until tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today.
A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done
10.All the students _________ wear safety gloves when working in the lab.
A.may B.can C.must D.mustn’t
11.First, ________ the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
A.beat B.beating C.beaten D.to beat
12.Tom, ________ tidy up your room quickly. It’s too untidy.
A.to B.don’t C.not to D./
13.—________ quiet, Amy. Your little sister is sleeping.
—I’m sorry, Dad.
A.Do B.Need C.Keep D.Make
14.Now ________ your computer and get your textbook ready.
A.start B.to start C.starting D.started
15.It will be fine tomorrow. Let’s ________ a picnic in the countryside.
A.will have B.have C.to have D.having
16.—Please ask Amy to take my math book to the classroom this afternoon, Mandy.
—OK. Let me ________ her now.
A.telling B.tells C.to tell D.tell
17.The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.”
A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.to smoke
18.—________ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
19.Mind your steps as you go, _________ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
20.—Don’t be late for school next time, Sam.
—OK, I ________.
A.don’t B.do C.won’t D.will
五、完成句子(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.你怎么支付,现金还是刷卡?
How would you like in cash or by card?
2.你还做了其他什么事吗?
Did you do ?
3.I dreamed about a race.(对划线部分提问)
did you about?
4.We follow the rules to stay safe. (对划线部分提问)
you follow the rules?
5.This sign means “No smoking” here. (对画线部分提问)
does the sign here?
6.You must close all the windows before you leave.(对画线部分提问)
you do before you leave?
7.You should take the escalator on the right. (对画线部分提问)
should I take?
8.doesn’t, he, pay any attention, the children, to
.
9.your eyes, on, don’t, your phones, keep, only
.
10.rules, do, think, follow, what, you, students, must (连词成句)
?
11.rules, are, important, why, (连词成句)
?
12.safety, always, wear, when working, gloves
.
13.Don’t have food and don’t have drinks here.(保持原句意思不变)
food drinks here.
14.We mustn’t smoke on the train.(保持句意不变)
on the train.
15.No food or drinks in the library. (保持句意不变)
Don’t or in the library.
16.No feeding the zoo animals. (改为同义句)
the zoo animals.
17.Pull Robin out of the mud. (改为否定句)
Robin out of the mud.
18.Wear open-toed shoes in the lab. (改为否定句)
open-toed shoes in the lab.
19.We can’t visit my parents on weekends. (改为祈使句)
my parents on weekends.
20.You can’t litter on the ground. (改为祈使句)
六、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My name’s Li Hua. I’m a middle school student from Liangping. Do you have many rules in your school? I think 1 answer must be yes. Like you, I also have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow 2 . Here are some of them.
At school, I can’t be late. In the school library, I have to keep 3 . At home, I can’t read in bed. I need to finish my homework 4 I watch TV. You must have similar rules, right?
5 students think these rules are boring. 6 they don’t like them and don’t want to follow them. But here’s 7 I think of these rules. I think these rules 8 us a lot. With their help, we can learn well and stay healthy. For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it will be dirty. It’s not good for us. Teachers ask us 9 run or fight in the classroom. They want us to be safe at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed early, but we don’t listen, we can’t get up on time in the morning. Then our teachers 10 be happy. So we all need some rules. And we must follow them.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.it B.they C.them
3.A.quiet B.quietly C.silence
4.A.when B.before C.after
5.A.Little B.Few C.Some
6.A.So B.But C.Or
7.A.what B.how C.why
8.A.helps B.help C.helping
9.A.to not B.not to C.don’t
10.A.won’t B.can’t C.mustn’t
七、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 1 (rule). It’s good 2 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 3 good time. They can sing, dance or 4 (have) a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 5 (happy). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 6 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 7 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 8 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 9 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 10 (get) lost.
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