6.指示代词的用法区别-2025-2026学年英语期末语法复习六年级上册（教科版五四制）

期末语法复习 六上·教科外研版·指示代词(this,that,these,those)的用法区别 一、指示代词(his,that,these,hose)的用法详解 核心词汇：指示代词(this,that,these,.those) 一、核心定义与用法 指示代词用于指代特定的人或物，根据距离说话人的远近分为近指和远指。 二、 核心考点解析·考点1 考点：近指与远指的基本用法 规则：近指用his(单数)hese(复数)，指代距离说话人较近的人或物：远指用hat (单数)仙ose(复数)，指代距离说话人较远的人或物。 例题1（选择）： -What's in your hand?-It's an apple A)this B)that C)these D)those 答案：A 解析：n your hand表示距离说话人近，应用his。 例题2（填空）： flowers near the window are red. 答案：These 解析：near the window表示距离说话人近，且flowers是复数，应用these。 例题3（选择）： Look!cows over there are eating grass A)this B)that C)these D)those 答案：D 解析：over there表示距离说话人远，且cowS是复数，应用hose。 三、核心考点解析·考点2 考点：电话用语中的特殊用法 规则：在电话用语中，用his指代“我”，用that指代“你”。 例题（句型转换）： This is Tom speaking.Is Mary there?(对划线部分提问)is that speaking?IsMary? 答案：Who,that 解析：电话用语中his指代“我”，that指代“你”，故提问时用Who指代tis,用that 指代that。 例题（填空）： -Hello.is Amy.May I speak to Sam?-Speaking. 答案：This 解析：电话用语中介绍自己时用This is..。 四、核心考点解析·考点3 考点：替代前文名词避免重复的用法 规则：hat可替代前文提到的单数名词，hose可替代前文提到的复数名词，避免重复。 例题（语法填空）： The story here is more interesting than in the book. 答案：that 解析：前文提到的是单数名词stoy,故用hat替代。 例题（选择）： Your shoes are bigger than_on the shelf. A)this B)that C)these D)those 答案：D 解析：前文提到的是复数名词shoes,故用hose替代。 五、核心考点解析·考点4 考点：介绍人时的用法 规则：介绍身边的人时，用this is..(单数)/仙hese are..（复数)。 例题（选择）： Mum,_is my friend Lucy A)this B)that C)these D)those 答案：A 解析：介绍身边的人时用this is..,Lucy是单数。 例题（填空）： -are my grandparents.They live with us. 答案：These 解析：介绍身边的人时用these are.,grandparents是复数。 二、考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.-What'son the desk?It looks like a pencil case. A)this B)that C)these D)those 2.Look!birds in the sky are flying south for winter. A)this B)that C)these D)those 3.Dad,is my new teacher,Miss Wang. A)this B)that C)these D)those 4.-Hello.is Lily speaking.Is Lucy at home? A)this B)that C)she D)he 5.The apples here are sweeter than in the basket. A)this B)that C)these D)those 6.-are my parents.They work in the same hospital. A)This B)That C)These D)Those 7.-Is-your bike over there?-Yes,it is. A)this B)that C)these D)those 8.Your gloves are warmer thanon the shelf. A)this B)that C)these D)those 二、语法填空 1.(this)is my cat,Mimi.(those)are my uncle's dogs 2.-What are(these)in your bag?-They are storybooks 3.The weather in Beijing is colder than(that)in Shanghai 4.(this)shoes are mine.(those)on the chair are my sister's. 5.-Hello.(this)is Sam.May I speak to Tom?-Speaking 6.(that)girl near the door is my cousin,Amy. 三、句型转换 1.This is a red apple.(改为复数句) →are red apples. 2.Those are their toy cars.(改为单数句) →their toy car. 3.This is my brother Tom.(对划线部分提问) →is this? 4.That is a blackboard in the classroom.(对划线部分提问) →is that?? 5.These are my grandparents..(改为一般疑问句) →my grandparents? 四、篇章填空 Hi,everyone!Look at_(this)photo.It's a picture of my family.(these)are my parents. My dad is a doctor,and my mum is a teacher.(that)old man over there is my grandpa. He likes reading.(those)two girls next to him are my cousins,Lily and Lucy.They live in Guangzhou._(this)is my little sister,Amy.She is only five years old.-Hello,Lucy. (this)is Amy speaking.Can you come to my birthday party?-Yes,I'd love to! 五、参考答案与解析 一、单项选择答案：1.A2.D3.A4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D 二、语法填空答案： 1.This,Those 2.these 3.that 4.These;Those 5.This 6.That 三、句型转换答案： 1.These are 2.That is 3.Who is 4.What is 5.Are these 四、篇章填空答案： 1.this 2.These 3.That 4.Those 5.This 6.This 英语语法复习手册·六上·教科外研版·指示代词(his,that,these,those)的用法区别