内容正文:
期末语法复习
六上(新)·教科外研版(五四制)·动词b基本用法与人称代
词的搭配
一、动词be的核心用法详解
核心词汇:be(动词)
一、核心定义与用法
be是英语中最基本的系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语的状态、身份、特征等。
be动词有三种形式:am/is/are。
二、核心考点解析·考点1
考点:be动词与不同人称代词的搭配规则
规则:I(我)搭配am;you(你/你们)搭配are;he(他)/she(她)it(它)搭配is:
we(我们)you(你们)hey(他们/她们/它们)搭配are。
例题1(选择):
you a student?-Yes,I
A)Am;are
B)Are;am
C)Is;am
D)Are;is
答案:B
例题2(填空):
My mothera teacher.Shevery kind.
答案:is,is
三、核心考点解析·考点2
考点:be动词的否定形式
规则:在be动词后加not,即am not、isnt(is not的缩写)、aren't(are not的缩写)。
例题(改写句子):
He is a doctor.(改为否定句)He a doctor.
答案:isnt
四、核心考点解析·考点3
考点:be动词的一般疑问句及回答
规则:将be动词提到句首,句末用问号;肯定回答用“Ys,主语+be.”,否定回答用
“No,主语+be not.”
例题(句型转换):
They are in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—in the classroom?-Yes,—
答案:Are they,.they are
五、核心考点解析·考点4
考点:be动词与人称代词的缩写形式
规则:Ian缩写为I'm;you are缩写为you're;heis缩写为he's;she is缩写为shes;it
is缩写为it's;we are缩写为we're;you are缩写为you're;they are缩写为they'reo
例题(语法填空):
(I am)from China.This is my friend,Tom._(He is)from England.
答案:I'm,Hes
二、考点综合训练
(一)单项选择
1.I_a student.
A)am
B)is
C)are
D)be
2.your father a teacher?
A)Am
B)Is
C)Are
D)Be
3.They in the library now.
A)am
B)is
C)are
D)be
4.-you from Beijing?-Yes,I.
A)Are;am
B)Is;am
C)Am;are
D)Are;is
5.My sister and I_good friends.
A)am
B)is
C)are
D)be
6.This cat_very cute.
A)am
B)is
C)are
D)be
(二)语法填空
1.(I am)a student.
2.She(be not)my aunt.
3.(He is)from Canada.
4.We(be)in Grade Six.
5.(You are)my best friend.
(三)句型转换
1.She is a nurse.(改为否定句)
→
2.We are in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
→一
3.They are my grandparents.(作肯定▣答)
→
4.I am ten years old.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
→一
(四)篇章填空
Hello!My name is Lucy.I 1.(be)twelve years old.This is my family.My father 2.(be)
a doctor.He 3.(be not)tall,but he is kind.My mother 4.(be)a teacher.5.(She is)
always busy.We 6.-(be)a happy family.I love them!
(五)参考答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B
2.语法填空答案:
1.I'm 2.isn't 3.He's 4.are 5.You're
3.句型转换答案:
1.She isn't a nurse.2.Are we in the park?3.Yes,they are.4.Are you ten years old?
No,I'm not.
4.篇章填空答案:
1.am 2.is 3.isn't 4.is 5.She's 6.are
英语语法复习手册·六上(新)·教科外研版(五四制)·动词be基本用法与人称代词的搭配