2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语练习卷（天津专用）（测试范围：外研版必修第一册-必修第二册Unit 3）

参考答案： 1．A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们现在就开始这个项目吧！——别着急。我们首先需要一个周密的计划。A.Hold your horses别着急；B. Forget it 没关系，别在意；C.Not at all根本不；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“We need a careful plan first”可知，别着急，我们首先需要一个周密的计划。故选A项。 2．C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：雪莉一定是淋雨感冒了，因为她又咳嗽又流鼻涕。根据“for she has a cough and a runny nose”可知，雪莉一定是淋雨感冒了。must have done表示对过去事实肯定的推测。故选C项。 3．D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：Sara从2005年就住在这个城市了，当时她第一次搬到这里工作。A. was living过去进行时；B. is living现在进行时；C. had lived过去完成时；D. has lived现在完成时。根据“since 2005”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D项。 4．C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你不必浪费时间给彼得写那封电子邮件，因为他永远不会回复。A. may not不可以；B. dare not不敢；C. need not不必；D. shall not不应。根据后文“for he will never reply”可知，他不回复，没有必要浪费时间给他写邮件。故选C项。 5．B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场有害的野火之后，需要好几年的时间森林才能恢复。A. sufffer遭受；B. recover恢复；C. stand容忍；D. spread传播。根据句意可知，大火之后，需要许多年森林才能恢复原貌。故选B项。 6．B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和介词搭配。句意：到外国旅游时要注意文化差异是很重要的。A. anxious about担心；B. aware of意识到，注意；C. keen on热衷于；D. good at擅长。根据后文“the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries”可知，此处表示在国外要注意文化差异。故选B项。 7．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过再三考虑，尽管经济不景气，鲍勃还是决定按他的计划建一座新工厂。plan后常接动词不定式，作后置定语，表示主动关系。故选A项。 8．C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Daniel睡得不好，因此，他很难集中精力工作。A. however然而；B. though虽然；C. therefore因此；D. yet然而，还，仍。前后文之间是因果关系。故选C项。 9．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天参观的房子很大，后院有一个游泳池。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The house，指代事物，并且在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导，可省略。故选A项。 10．D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云表明暴风雨即将来临。A.say说；B. retell复述；C. report报告；D. indicate表明。根据“a storm is approaching.”可知，乌云表明暴风雨即将来临。故选D项。 11．C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：即使遇到困难，也要记住希望就在眼前。A. in the center在中心；B. across the street穿过大街；C. around the corner在附近；D. behind the wall墙后面。根据前文“Even when things are difficult, remember that hope”可知，应是“希望就在眼前”符合语境。故选C项。 12．A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你经常锻炼，吃得清洁，你很可能会减肥。A. likely可能的；B. impossible不可能的；C. lucky幸运的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“When exercising regularly and eating clean”可知，锻炼和健康饮食可能会减肥。故选A项。 13．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们第一次见面并一起度过整个下午的日子吗？此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，从句结构完整，应用关系副词when引导从句，作时间状语。故选A项。 14．B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要把我们的传统传承给后代，这样他们才能从我们的历史中学习并在此基础上发展。A. habits习惯；B.traditions传统；C. impressions印象；D. tools工具。根据future generations可知，我们应该把我们的传统传承给后代。故选B项。 15．D 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：我明天要飞往的城市以其美丽的海滩而闻名。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The city，fly to the city“飞往那个城市”是固定搭配，指代事物，在介词to之后作宾语，应用which引导从句。故选D项。 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十几年前独自旅行，一开始感到兴奋和紧张，担心没人可以联系，结果在旅途中遇到了各色各样的人，也单独进行了很多户外活动，感到很好、很顺利。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次科罗拉多之行不是为了生意或家庭原因，而只是为了旅行和发现。A. exchange交换；B. succeed成功；C. research研究；D. discover发现。根据后文“a journey of self-discovery”可知，这是一次发现之旅。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我准备的时候，我感到既兴奋又紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lucky幸运的。根据后文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”可知，作者感到兴奋和紧张。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不确定。A. sure确定的；B. ready准备好的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的。此处指对上文“Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing?(会很有趣吗？我会觉得无聊吗？我会整天躺在床上，还是兴奋地跳起来做下一件事？)”这些疑问，作者感到不确定。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道这将是一次令人难忘的自我发现之旅。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. ordinary普通的；C. memorable难忘的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“The inspiring stories I discovered”以及作者精彩的经历可知，这是一次难忘的旅程。故选C。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. fun乐趣；B. family家人；C. scenery景色；D. rest休息。根据后文“Because it’s about family time.(因为这是家庭时间)”可知，作者作为妻子和母亲，旅行总是关于家庭的。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好妻子和好妈妈，对我来说，旅行总是关于家庭的：总是想着谁会喜欢什么。A. enjoy喜欢；B. miss错过；C. see看见；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Always thinking of who would”可知，指作者总是要考虑家人的喜好。故选A。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是当我独立旅行时，我该和谁联系呢？A. helplessly无助地；B. shortly短暂地；C. independently独自地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文“Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life.(几十年前，我有生以来第一次独自旅行)”可知，作者是独自去旅行的。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我发现我可以做任何我想做的事！A. remembered记得；B. wanted想要；C. doubted怀疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Well, I found that I got to do anything I”可知，作者独自旅行，可以做任何自己想做的事情。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，我遇到了当地人和其他旅行者。A. travelers旅行者；B. wives妻子；C. moms妈妈；D. drivers司机。根据上文“While traveling, I met locals and also other”以及选项，旅行中会遇到当地人以及其他旅行者。故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我在任何地方都有交谈——在飞机上、徒步旅行时、在餐馆里。A. regularly定期地；B. carefully仔细地；C. everywhere任何地方；D. elsewhere别处。根据后文“on planes, while hiking, in restaurants”可知，作者在任何地方都很人聊起来。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到一位有18个孩子和数百个被收养孩子的母亲、一位饼干烘焙师和一位国际排名的马拉松运动员，真是一次大开眼界的经历。A. challenging挑战性的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. eye-opening大开眼界的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner”可知，作者遇到了各色各样的人，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. common普通的；B. classic经典的；C. annoying烦人的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据上文“The inspiring stories I discovered were”可知，此处与上文inspiring相对应的，是指鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现的鼓舞人心的故事是令人难以置信的，没有什么能像我在家里的美好和安全的生活。A. dull乏味的；B. safe安全的；C. healthy健康的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“wonderful and”可知与wonderful并列，指家里美好和安全。故选B。 29．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我要一个人去攀岩，一个人去徒步旅行，一个人吃饭。A. all alone独自；B. in group社交团体；C. far away远离；D. very well非常好。根据上文可知，作者是一个人去旅行的，所以做什么都是一个人。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好，进展顺利。A. wrong错误的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. special特别的；D. fine好的。根据后文“going smoothly”可知，作者一切都很好，很顺利。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我觉得自己出奇地正常。A. lonely孤独的；B. messy混乱的；C. empty空的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week.(只有我，我的越野车和我的背包住了一个星期)”可知，作者虽然一个人，但是觉得自己出奇地正常。故选D。 32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. Or rather或者更确切地说；B. At last最后；C. Above all最重要的；D. In addition此外。根据后文“it was a breath of fresh air”可知，这次旅行最重要的地方在于带给了作者新的空气。故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，这是一种我不知道存在的新鲜空气。A. wish希望；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. know知道。根据后文“existed”可知，作者之前并不知道这种东西存在。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. endless无穷无尽的；B. enough足够的；C. far远的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“that possibilities are”可知，此处指可能性是无穷无尽的。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，知道可能性是无穷无尽的，还有更多的东西等着你去探索和发现，真是太好了！A. imagine想象；B. explore探索；C. improve改善；D. learn学习。根据后文“and discover”可知，外面有很多东西值得去探索和发现。故选B。 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。 36．推理判断题。根据本段最后一句Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.(让下面几个简单的策略指引你找到自然快乐状态)可知，本段是为了引出话题。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life.(除了快乐之外，麻烦也是生活的一部分)可知，生活中既有快乐也有困难。因此C选项life is full of sweetness and bitterness(生活充满甜蜜和苦涩)正确。故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据本段中后句You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively.(你有天生的才华帮助你实现你的目的，因此有效地利用你的才华吧)可知，这里的God-given talents指的应该就是natural talents“天生的才华”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。文章介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法：Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.(既来之,则安之)，Do what you love doing.(做你喜欢做的)，Use one of your talents.(使用你的才华)，Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.(给你认识的积极乐观的朋友打电话)，Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.(感恩是治疗悲伤最快的方法)，Let your feelings out on paper.(把你的心情写在纸上)。由此可知，四个选项中只有B项没有提到。故选B。 40．推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了六种让你找回自然快乐状态的办法。因此这篇文章是针对沮丧，心情低落的人(depressed)所写。A. excited兴奋的；C. bad-tempered坏脾气的；D. kind-hearted好心的，这三个选项均不符合。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者，加拿大女作家艾丽斯·芒罗的低调作风、写作风格、作品内容、所获荣誉等。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29th, she still didn’t seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.(在媒体上很难找到艾丽斯·芒罗。即使在她获得2013年诺贝尔文学奖之后，这位加拿大作家也只是出现在一个简短的采访中，然后就消失了。12月29日，当她被英国《金融时报》评为五位年度女性之一时，她仍然没有寻求聚光灯。)”可知，即使艾丽斯·芒罗获得了诺贝尔文学奖并被《金融时报》评为五位年度女性之一，她也没有频繁寻求大众关注，由此可推测出，即使她非常成功，她也仍然保持谦逊。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Munro’s eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people.(在芒罗眼里，平凡的生活总是隐藏着更大的戏剧性。所以她记录了我们随意认为的正常人的日常行为。)”可知，她的作品关注的是普通人的日常生活。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.(她精确的语言、细节的深度和讲故事的逻辑使她的故事引人入胜。)”可推知，她的写作技巧让故事有吸引力。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee.(故事慢慢地形成了卡拉的画面，她被困在一段糟糕的婚姻中，她的不快乐逐渐变成了绝望，直到她决定逃离。)”可知，卡拉决定逃离自己糟糕的婚姻，即逃离她的丈夫。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了艾丽斯·芒罗即便获得巨大成功却依然保持谦逊低调；第二、三段讲述了她习惯关注普通人日常生活的写作风格；第四段介绍了她的代表作Runaway的故事内容，并根据“Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style.(芒罗的代表作Runaway是她写作风格的一个很好的例证。)”可知，介绍她的代表作的内容是为了具体描述其写作风格；最后一段介绍了她获得了许多荣誉。由此可知，本文主要围绕艾丽斯·芒罗的写作风格展开，B项“艾丽斯·芒罗和她的写作风格”符合题意。故选B。 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一艘保存完好的沉船在冰冷的波罗的海沉睡了500多年，如今它终于得到了证实。文章介绍了这艘沉船保存完好的原因和沉没的原因，以及研究者的更多发现。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras.”可知，这艘欧洲船于2009年首次被发现，当时瑞典海事管理局的声呐探测表明该区域有一个大型物体。然而，直到2019年初，Soton和MMT的研究人员才通过水下机器人摄像机发现了沉船的证据，由此可知，Soton和MMT的研究人员的成就是识别出了瑞典海事管理局发现的物体。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood.”可知，科学家们认为，沉船状况良好是因为它位于波罗的海海底，那里的氧气含量很低。氧气是大多数海洋生物生存的关键。因此，这样一个沉船停留的环境减少或完全消除了以腐烂木材为食的生物。”由此可知，关于沉船的地点氧气含量很低，不适合生物居住。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight.”可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士是MMT行动的负责人，他说:“这几乎就像昨天沉没的一样。这真是令人吃惊的景象”。由此可知，帕切科-鲁伊斯博士的话反映了他对残骸保存完好的惊讶。故选C。 49．段落大意题。根据第四段中“The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their"ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. ”可知，科学家们不确定是什么让这艘船沉没的。然而，舰炮处于“随时准备开火”的位置，表明它可能是海战的受害者。由此可知，第四段讲述的是“船沉没的原因。”故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery.”可知，更令人兴奋的是，这艘船与哥伦布前往北美的著名的平塔和拉尼娜船相似。继续观察沉船的科学家们希望，这艘船的设计能让这位意大利探险家在1492年的探索之旅中掌握一些可用的技术”。由此推知，科学家接下来的研究可能会集中在“根据船的设计了解哥伦布的航行”。故选D。 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运气属于有准备的人，介绍了和幸运相关的一项研究，指出“幸运”的人，其实是保持开放的心态，每天都不走同样的路，应该试着把坏运气变成好运气。 51．推理判断题。根据第一段““Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity, ” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.(美国脱口秀主持人奥普拉•温弗瑞说：“运气就是准备遇上机会。”我从来没看过她的节目，但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时，或许值得一听)”推知，作者会同意A选项“成功属于有准备的人”这个观点。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.(我从来没看过她的节目，但当一个白手起家的亿万富翁给出人生建议时，或许值得一听)”可知，Oprah Winfrey靠自己的努力获得了成功。故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.(她的观点是，盲目的运气是非常罕见的。你可能会幸运地找到一份好工作，但这并不意味着你应该坐在家里等待机会来找你。如果你是一个中国人，你可能已经熟悉了这样一个故事：一个农民在树桩旁等待一只兔子跑出来折断它的脖子)”推知，作者引用“守株待兔”的故事来进一步说明个人努力的重要性，绝不要等着机会到来。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.(“幸运”的人，其实是保持开放的心态，每天都不走同样的路)”可知，怀斯曼从实验中得出结论：幸运的人往往思想开放。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters.(平均而言，不幸的人花了大约两分钟来数照片，而幸运的人只花了几秒钟。为什么？在报纸的第二页上，一条命令：“停止计数。这份报纸上有43张照片，”他用大写字母写道)”可知，幸运的人只花了几秒钟就发现了这条信息，而不幸的人大多没有发现这个信息。故画线词意思是“发现”。故选A。 56．That Hunter stayed up (spent) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s staying up (spending) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s too much gaming time. 57．Going outside to do sports. / Playing sports games outside. / Playing outside the house. / Doing sports/ Playing outdoors. 58．By asking Hunter to earn video-game time by running. /They made a programme for Huntter to earn video-game time by running. / By making a program where Hunter had to earn video-game time through running. 59．Resist my programme. / Refuse to follow my programme/ Reject to participate in my program. 60．It’s very positive / inspiring/ encouraging. We should make proper use of electronic devices and improve ourselves by spending more time on meaningful things. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过制定运动计划帮助儿子摆脱电子游戏带来的负面影响。 56．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“She discovered that our older son, Hunter. had been playing the video game Fortnite since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.”（她发现我们的大儿子，亨特。自从前一天从学校回到家，他就一直在玩电子游戏《堡垒之夜》。她的发现激怒了我们俩。）可知，亨特整晚都在玩电子游戏让作者和他的妻子丽莎感到很生气。故答案为That Hunter stayed up (spent) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s staying up (spending) all night playing video games. / Hunter’s too much gaming time. 57．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Back in the 1980s, instead of playing video games, we kids were crazy about playing baseball and street football, driving hoops (大环圈) outside the house, etc.”（早在20世纪80年代，我们的孩子们不玩电子游戏，而是疯狂地打棒球、街头足球、在屋外开车打篮球等等。）可知，根据作者的说法，80年代的孩子喜欢去外面做运动。故答案为Going outside to do sports. / Playing sports games outside. / Playing outside the house. / Doing sports/ Playing outdoors. 58．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“In an attempt to ensure that our kid did not become a member of the Nintendo Generation, I came up with a programme to help Hunter deal with his bad habit.It was that video-game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. l set the exchange rate: Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”（为了确保我们的孩子不会成为“任天堂一代”的一员，我想出了一个计划来帮助亨特改掉他的坏习惯。那就是在我们家里玩电子游戏的时间必须要挣来，就像钱一样。我设定汇率：每跑一英里等于玩30分钟的电子游戏。）可知，作者想出了一个计划让亨特通过跑步来赢得打游戏的时间，从而帮助亨特改掉他的坏习惯的。故答案为By asking Hunter to earn video-game time by running. /They made a programme for Huntter to earn video-game time by running. / By making a program where Hunter had to earn video-game time through running. 59．考查词句猜测。根据第四段中“The first couple of days didn’t go well. Instead of choosing to run to win the time of playing games…”（最初的几天并不顺利。他没有选择跑步来赢得玩游戏的时间……）由此可知，此处为决定抵制我的计划，花时间睡觉。故可猜测划线部分“boycott my programme”为“抵制我的计划”的意思。故答案为Resist my programme. / Refuse to follow my programme/ Reject to participate in my program. 60．考查主观评价。根据第四段中“But eventually. Hunter came around, and decided he would give running a shot. Now, Hunter is in good health and can run 18 miles. But nine months earlier, he was not in any condition to run five miles.”（但最终。亨特回过神来，决定试一试跑步。现在，亨特身体很好，可以跑18英里。但9个月前，他的身体状况还不能跑5英里。）以及最后一段“I hope that running teaches my son to invest his time in worthwhile efforts, to do something hard, but quite meaningful and beneficial and then to enjoy a reward. I never want him to stop challenging himself.”（我希望跑步能教会我的儿子把时间投入到有价值的努力上，去做一些艰苦但很有意义和有益的事情，然后享受回报。我希望他永远不要停止挑战自己。）可知，亨特的变化是是非常积极的。我能从中学到：我们应该正确使用电子设备，通过花更多的时间在有意义的事情上来提高自己。故答案为It’s very positive / inspiring/ encouraging. We should make proper use of electronic devices and improve ourselves by spending more time on meaningful things. 61．Dear Chris,      I am Li Jin. How is everything going with you? I have good news to tell you that I have been luckily chosen by Sino-British Exchange Association to study in Cambridge University for a year.     First of all, I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when you studied in Tianjin. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress. Secondly, in order to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions. As you know, I’m not familiar with England situations. Therefore, I was wondering whether you could tell me what proper courses I can choose and recommend some places of interest to me.      Looking forward to your early reply.                                                                                                                                           Yours,                                                                                                                                           Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封电子邮件，询问Chris的近况并告知Chris你要去英国学习的消息，感谢Chris对你英语学习的帮助并征询在英国学习的建议，请求对方回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 幸运地：luckily→fortunately 选择：choose→select 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 因此：therefore→hence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, in order to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions. 拓展句：Secondly, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions, the purpose of which is to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have good news to tell you that I have been luckily chosen by Sino-British Exchange Association to study in Cambridge University for a year. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, I was wondering whether you could tell me what proper courses I can choose and recommend some places of interest to me. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. （测试范围：外研版必修一-必修二Unit 3）。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Let’s start the project now! —__________ We need a careful plan first. A．Hold your horses. B．Forget it C．Not at all. D．Don’t mention it. 2．Shelley _________ have caught a cold from the rain, for she has a cough and a runny nose. A．can B．must not C．must D．can not 3．Sara ________ in this city since 2005, when she first moved here for work. A．was living B．is living C．had lived D．has lived 4．You ________ waste your time writing that email to Peter, for he will never reply. A．may not B．dare not C．need not D．shall not 5．After a harmful wildfire, it took years for the forest to __________. A．suffer B．recover C．stand D．spread 6．It’s important to be ________ the cultural differences when traveling to foreign countries. A．anxious about B．aware of C．keen on D．good at 7．After much consideration, Bob decided to go ahead with his plan _________ a new factory, despite the economic downturn. A．to build B．to be built C．building D．being built 8．Daniel hadn’t slept well, _________, he had a hard time focusing on his work. A．however B．though C．therefore D．yet 9．The house _________ we visited yesterday was huge, with a swimming pool in the backyard. A．that B．where C．in which D．at which 10．The dark clouds _________ that a storm is approaching. A．say B．retell C．report D．indicate 11．Even when things are difficult, remember that hope may be just _________. A．in the center B．across the street C．around the corner D．behind the wall 12．When exercising regularly and eating clean, it’s ________ you’ll lose weight. A．likely B．impossible C．lucky D．necessary 13．Do you remember the day ________ we first met and spent the whole afternoon together? A．when B．which C．that D．how 14．It is important to pass down our _________ to future generations, so that they can learn from our history and build upon it. A．habits B．traditions C．impressions D．tools 15．The city,_________ I am flying tomorrow, is famous for its beautiful beaches. A．in which B．for that C．to that D．to which 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Decades ago, I traveled alone for the first time in my life. The trip to Colorado was not for business or family reasons, but just to travel and 16 . As I prepared for it, I felt excited and 17 at the same time. Would it be fun? Would I be bored? Would I stay in bed all day or would I jump with excitement to do the next thing? I wasn’t 18 . Little did I know that it was going to be so 19 a journey of self-discovery. As a good wife and mom, for me, travel is always about the 20 : Always thinking of who would 21 what. Because it’s about family time. But when travel 22 , who would I connect with? What would I do? Well, I found that I got to do anything I 23 ! While traveling, I met locals and also other 24 . Honestly, I had conversations 25 —on planes, while hiking, in restaurants. It was quite a(n) 26 experience to meet a mom of 18 kids and hundreds of adopted kids, a cookie baker, and an internationally ranked marathon runner. The inspiring stories I discovered were 27 and nothing was like my wonderful and 28 life at home. I got to go rock climbing by myself, go hiking solo, and eat 29 . And it was all 30 , going smoothly. Actually, I felt surprisingly 31 . It was just me, my SUV and my backpack for a week. 32 , it was a breath of fresh air that I didn’t 33 existed. It’s wonderful to be back home and know that possibilities are 34 and there is so much more out there to 35 and discover! 16．A．exchange B．succeed C．research D．discover 17．A．tired B．nervous C．proud D．lucky 18．A．sure B．ready C．confused D．worried 19．A．disappointing B．ordinary C．memorable D．difficult 20．A．fun B．family C．scenery D．rest 21．A．enjoy B．miss C．see D．arrange 22．A．helplessly B．shortly C．independently D．confidently 23．A．remembered B．wanted C．doubted D．promised 24．A．travelers B．wives C．moms D．drivers 25．A．regularly B．carefully C．everywhere D．elsewhere 26．A．challenging B．depressing C．eye-opening D．strange 27．A．common B．classic C．annoying D．incredible 28．A．dull B．safe C．healthy D．exciting 29．A．all alone B．in group C．far away D．very well 30．A．wrong B．uncertain C．special D．fine 31．A．lonely B．messy C．empty D．normal 32．A．Or rather B．At last C．Above all D．In addition 33．A．wish B．admit C．prove D．know 34．A．endless B．enough C．far D．necessary 35．A．imagine B．explore C．improve D．learn 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You can choose happiness regardless of your circumstances. You can choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you. Let the following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state. Make lemonade when life gives you lemons. Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life. It’s how you choose to react to your situations that make the difference. If you look at something hard enough, you’ll see the positive side of it. Do what you love doing. Do you have a lifelong dream or desire? If so, start working towards it. Taking baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you’re accomplishing something. You’ll find drive and determination to reach that goal when it’s something you love doing. Use one of your talents. One reason why so many people are unhappy is that they’re not doing what they’re called to do with their God-given talents. Each of us has a purpose in life. You have natural talents to help you achieve your purpose, so use your talents effectively. Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful. Talk about your feelings and listen to their advice. Usually, people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression. The truth is that you don’t have to be sad. You can decide to be happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so. Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness. When you focus on what’s wrong with your life, you forget to look at what’s right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life. Do you have children or family to be thankful for? Yes, they may not be the person we’d like them to be, but imagine life without them. Now, be thankful that you have them in your life. Let your feelings out on paper. Often you’ll find that just getting your feelings down on paper will allow you to work through them, helping you feel better about yourself and your beautiful life! 36．The first paragraph is used to _______. A．expect readers to ignore themselves B．start a discussion among readers C．introduce the topic to readers D．carry out a challenge among readers 37．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______. A．trouble is part of life B．lemonade is very delicious C．life is full of sweetness and bitterness D．lemons can only be used to make lemonade 38．The underlined word “God-given” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_______”. A．diverse B．natural C．excellent D．learned 39．Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage? A．Be grateful. B．Do many activities. C．Call a cheerful friend. D．Use one of your talents. 40．The author writes the passage for _______ people. A．excited B．depressed C．bad-tempered D．kind-hearted B It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29th, she still didn’t seek the spotlight when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times. In Munro’s eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village —trees in the Ontario wilderness, poor country schools and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune. She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting. Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decides to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lost chances that we can all find in life. There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart. Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10th, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”. 41．We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro ________. A．didn’t get on well with the media B．was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize C．didn’t value the title of Women of the Year D．remained modest though very successful 42．Many of Alice Munro’s works ________. A．center on the happy life of country women B．are about betrayals of love and violence C．focus on everyday life of ordinary people D．are romantic stories setting in her hometown 43．What makes Alice Munro’s stories fascinating according to the text? A．The complicated plots. B．Her rich imagination. C．The humorous language. D．Her writing techniques. 44．In her representative work Runaway, Carla ________. A．tries to run away from her husband B．is a faithful wife to her husband C．leads a happy life with Clark D．loses all hopes for a better life 45．What is the text mainly about? A．Alice Munro and her hometown. B．Alice Munro and her writing style. C．Alice Munro’s representative works. D．The awards Alice Munro won. C A perfectly preserved wreck (沉船) that has lain unnoticed in the icy Baltic Sea for over 500 years has finally been confirmed. The European ship was first observed in 2009, when a sonar(声呐) exploration by the Swedish Maritime Administration (SMA) indicated a large object in the area. However, it was not until early 2019 that researchers from Soton and MMT found evidence of the sunken ship using underwater robotic cameras. When the team observed the pictures of the 60-foot-long shipwreck, they were surprised to discover it was 99 percent complete. The scientists considered that the wreck's good condition is due to its place in the Baltic Seabed, where the oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is key to most ocean life's survival. Therefore, such an environment where the shipwreck stays reduces or completely removes the creatures that feed on rotting wood. So although this ship is contemporary to the times of Christopher Columbus, it shows a remarkable level of preservation after 500 years at the bottom of the sea. Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz, who led the MMT effort, said,“It's almost like it sank yesterday. It's a truly astonishing sight." The scientists are unsure what let the ship sink. However, the ship's guns, which are in their"ready to fire" positions, indicate it may have been the victim of a naval battle. Since the ship dates back to the early 16th century, historians predict it may have sunk during Sweden's three year independence war with its Danish rulers between 1521 and 1523. Alternatively, it could also have been involved in the border dispute (争端) between Russia and Sweden from 1554 to 1557. The ship is by far the best-preserved shipwreck ever found from the Age of Exploration, when Europeans explored the world by sea. What's more exciting is that the ship is similar to the Pinta and La Nina, which Comlubus famously sailed toward North America. The scientists, who continue to observe the shipwreck hope the boat's design will expose some of the technologies available to the Italian explorer during his 1492 voyage of discovery. 46．What scientific achievement did Soton 's and MMT' s researchers make? A．Discovering a wreck using sonar. B．Getting the wreck out or icy water. C．Identifying the object found by SMA． D．Making the ancient wreck well preserved. 47．What can we learn about the place of the sunken ship? A．It is generally unfit for creatures to live in. B．It is tough for scientists to do research. C．It contains too many harmful gases. D．It is filled with rotting wood. 48．Dr. Pacheco-Ruiz's words reflected_________. A．his curiosity about the time when the ship sank B．his amazement at the ship's previous grandness C．his surprise at the wreck's well-preserved condition D．his shock at the sinking of the great European ship 49．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The damage to the ship. B．The causes of the ship's sinking. C．The construction of the ship. D．The possible function of the ship. 50．What will the scientists' following research probably focus on? A．Recovering the ancient ships, the Pinta and La Nina. B．Finding every aspect of life in the Age of Exploration. C．Exploring the role the ship played in Columbus' exploration. D．Leaning about Columbus' voyage according to the ship's design. D “Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity, ” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to. Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit to run out and break its neck. A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s most about going to a temple to burn some incense in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune, but practical advice you can follow each day. Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message. It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day. In a word, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English. 51．Which of the followings most agrees with the writer’s point? A．Success is for those who are prepared. B．Rome was not built in a day. C．All is not gold that shines. D．A good heart defeats ill fortune. 52．What do you know about Oprah Winfrey? A．She became famous through her family background. B．She was very lucky and seldom suffered difficulties in her life. C．She is a British talk show host. D．She became successful by her own effort. 53．The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show ________. A．man can defeat mature B．luck is your own hand C．bad luck can turn into good D．never waiting for the chance to come 54．From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that ________ A．lucky people are quick-minded B．unlucky people are slow to read C．lucky people often have an open mind D．unlucky people are more creative 55．The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．Discover B．Mark C．Make D．Receive 第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Months earlier, my wife Lisa had woken up at 4: 45 am, preparing to do exercise. She heard voices coming from the upstairs game room and decided to investigate. She discovered that our older son, Hunter. had been playing the video game Fortnite since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us. We were sick and tired of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games. He was so addicted to video games. Back in the 1980s, instead of playing video games, we kids were crazy about playing baseball and street football, driving hoops (大环圈) outside the house, etc. But times are different now. It becomes apparent that kids of the new generation are entirely different from kids of my generation. My kid and his peers (同龄人) are crazy about electronic products. I work in a summer camp and am responsible for the field sports programme. I often notice many of the campers playing video games on little portable (便携式的) devices. I began to refer to kids who spent more time playing video games than playing sports as the Nintendo Generation. In an attempt to ensure that our kid did not become a member of the Nintendo Generation, I came up with a programme to help Hunter deal with his bad habit. It was that video-game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. I set the exchange rate: Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. The first couple of days didn’t go well. Instead of choosing to run to win the time of playing games, he decided to boycott my programme and spend time sleeping. But eventually. Hunter came around, and decided he would give running a shot. Now, Hunter is in good health and can run 18 miles. But nine months earlier, he was not in any condition to run five miles. I hope that running teaches my son to invest his time in worthwhile efforts, to do something hard, but quite meaningful and beneficial and then to enjoy a reward. I never want him to stop challenging himself. 56．What made the author and his wife Lisa angry? (no more than 10 words) 57．What did kids in the 1980s like doing according to the author? (no more than 5 words) 58．How did the author help Hunter deal with his bad habit? (no more than 12 words) 59．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 5 words) 60．How do you find Hunter’s change? What lesson can you learn from it? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chris曾就读于天津某国际学校，现已回国。你很荣幸地被中英交流协会选中去英国剑桥大学学习一年。为了取得更好的学习效果，加强对英国文化的了解，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件。 ☆询问Chris的近况并告知Chris这一好消息; ☆感谢Chris对你英语学习的帮助并征询在英国学习的建议(如选择课程，参观英国名胜簿); ☆请求对方回复。 注意： (1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯，不少于100词; (2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 中英交流协会 Sino-British Exchange Association 剑桥大学 Cambridge University Dear Chris, I am Li Jin. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $