Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：过去和现在，今昔对比，社会发展 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads 1 (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived 2 old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose 3 (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has 4 (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of 5 (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much 6 (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create 7 beautiful scene, and birds sing 8 (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, 9 we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our 10 (life) will become better and better. 【答案】 1．used 2．in 3．different 4．built 5．us 6．cleaner 7．a 8．happily 9．but 10．lives 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡过去几年在道路、居住环境、河流等方面发生的变化，以及对未来生活的展望。 1．句意：道路过去又脏又拥挤。“used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处表示道路过去的状态，所以用“used”，故填used。 2．句意：人们住在又旧又小的房子里。“live in + 地点”是固定表达，意为“住在……”，这里指住在房子里，所以用“in”，故填in。 3．句意：我们可以选择不同种类的交通方式去任何地方。kinds是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，difference的形容词形式是different“不同的”，故填different。 4．句意：这座城市已经建了很多高楼。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，build的过去分词是built，故填built。 5．句意：到目前为止，我们大多数人已经搬进了又大又现代的房子。of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，故填us。 6．句意：这条河比以前干净多了，有清澈的水流过。空后是than，空处应是比较级形式，故填cleaner。 7．句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。scene是单数，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，这里表示“一幅美丽的景色” ，要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 8．句意：蓝天和白云构成了一幅美丽的景色，鸟儿欢快地歌唱。sing是动词，要用副词修饰，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 9．句意：我家乡的环境有了很大改善，但我们仍然需要共同努力来保持这种状态。前面说环境改善，后面说仍需努力，是转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。 10．句意：我相信随着时间的推移，我们的生活将会变得越来越好。our后面接名词复数，life“生活”的复数形式是lives，故填lives。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 【答案】 1．to live 2．have changed 3．bigger 4．buildings 5．but 6．a 7．read 8．development 9．widely 10．watching 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家庭和生活随着时间发生的诸多变化，体现出时代发展带来的不同。 1．句意：我的父母、我的姐姐和三个兄弟过去住在一家餐馆旁边的小房子里。used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to live。 2．句意：自从我小时候起，家庭已经改变了很多。根据“since I was young”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“Families”是复数，故填have changed。 3．句意：过去的家庭要大得多，有很多兄弟姐妹。“much”修饰比较级，big的比较级是 bigger，故填bigger。 4．句意：有更多的建筑物，邻居们甚至彼此都不认识。“a lot more”后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是 building，复数为buildings，故填buildings。 5．句意：我们不富裕，但我们吃得饱。前后句是转折关系，故填but。 6．句意：当然，我们没有一台电视机。“television”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．句意：所以我们一起做游戏，读很多书。and连接并列的谓语动词，根据“played”可知，此处用read的过去式read，故填read。 8．句意：然而，随着科技的发展。“with the development of...”是固定短语，意为“随着……的发展”，故填development。 9．句意：手机被广泛使用。此处修饰动词“used”，用wide的副词形式widely，故填widely。 10．句意：人们开始花太多时间在手机上看短视频。spend time doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故填watching。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by 1 (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 2 (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. 3 finishing the classes, the students will have two written 4 (test). Then, they will practice 5 (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how 6 ride properly. At last, the students will have 7 riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students 8 (pass) the test, they will receive a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready 9 the road! We all know German people are very 10 (care). We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn useful riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the spirit of their country! 【答案】 1．themselves 2．safely 3．After 4．tests 5．riding 6．to 7．a 8．pass 9．for 10．careful 【导语】本文主要讲述了在德国，孩子们在骑车上路前需要通过类似于驾驶考试的自行车考试，包括学习安全骑行、参加笔试、实践骑行和路考，通过考试后获得自行车牌照，并从中学习有用的骑行技能和德国人的认真精神。 1．句意：在德国，大多数孩子小时候就学习骑自行车。但如果他们想在马路上独自骑自行车，就必须通过一项测试。“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自地；单独地”，这里主语是“they”，所以要用相应的反身代词。故填themselves。 2．句意：首先，学生们必须学习如何在马路上安全地骑自行车。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“ride”，“safe”的副词形式“safely”表示“安全地”，符合语境。 故填safely。 3．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。根据上下文逻辑，这里是说完成课程之后进行笔试，“After”表示“在……之后”，符合语义。故填After。 4．句意：上完这些课之后，学生们将有两场笔试。“two”提示这里要用名词复数，“test”的复数形式“tests”，表示“测试；考试”，符合题意。故填tests。 5．句意：然后，他们将在学校练习骑车。“practice doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”，所以这里用“ride”的动名词形式“riding”。故填riding。 6．句意：在那段时间里，一些警察会来教他们如何正确地骑车。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，这里表示如何骑车，所以填“to”。 故填to。 7．句意：最后，学生们将在马路上进行一次骑行测试。这里表示“一次骑行测试”，“riding test”是可数名词短语，“a”用于可数名词单数前，表示“一（个）”，表泛指。故填a 。 8．句意：如果学生们通过测试，他们将获得自行车驾照。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语“students”是复数，所以用动词原形“pass”，表示“通过”。 故填pass。 9．句意：然后他们就为上路做好准备了！“be ready for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“为某事做好准备”，这里表示为上路做好准备，所以填“for”。故填for。 10．句意：我们都知道德国人非常细心。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“care”的形容词形式“careful”，表示“细心的；小心的”，符合语境。故填careful。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．Thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．the strongest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。 2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。 5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。 6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。 7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo     The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held 1 (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 2 (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 3 (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 4 (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 5 (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 6 it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 7 (them) there. 8 Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 9 (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 10 teamwork! 【答案】 1．successfully 2．has brought 3．friends 4．different 5．introduced 6．but 7．themselves 8．The 9．to help 10．to 【导语】本文讲述了第四届中国—非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）的成功举办及其积极影响。 1．句意：2025年6月12日至15日，第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会（CAETE）在长沙成功举办。根据“was held”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故填successfully。 2．句意：自上周三开幕以来，这一活动拉近了双方的距离。根据“Since its opening last Wednesday”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为this event，使用助动词has，故填has brought。 3．句意：当来自非洲和中国的人们在长沙相遇时，他们谈论贸易，彼此交朋友。make friends“交朋友”，故填friends。 4．句意：博览会上，有许多不同而多彩的非洲产品，如咖啡和艺术品。根据“and colorful African products”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填different。 5．句意：一些公司在展位上介绍了他们的产品。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填introduced。 6．句意：大厅里挤满了人，但是充满了欢乐。根据“The hall was crowded,...it was full of happiness.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：人们在那里玩得很开心。根据“People enjoyed...there.”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。 8．句意：博览会让人们了解文化。根据“...Expo let people learn about cultures.”可知，此处特指上文提到的“第四届中国——非洲经贸博览会”，使用定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 9．句意：商业协议鼓励我们互相帮助，在贸易方面取得了巨大进展。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to help。 10．句意：所有的成功都属于团队合作！根据“All success belongs...teamwork!”可知，此处使用belong to“属于”，故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town named Lingling. It is 1 beautiful place full of natural beauty and kindness. It’s very convenient (方便的) for us to live here because there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools and shopping malls. Here are many good places 2 our city. I would like 3 (call) it an ancient (古老的) city because there are many places of interest, such as HuilongTower, Liuzi Temple and Yuxi Bridge. And people here are trying to keep 4 (they) history and culture. A lot of 5 (visit) come here for a trip every year. No. 1 Middle School 6 (have) the most hard-working students and teachers. The Spring Street Shopping Center is 7 (good) shopping mall. It has the most fashionable clothes. And it serves all 8 (kind) of delicious food there. The people in my hometown are warm and friendly. They are always willing (乐意地) to help a neighbor 9 stranger in need. I love Lingling and I 10 (real) enjoy myself in my city. 【答案】 1．a 2．in 3．to call 4．their 5．visitors 6．has 7．the best 8．kinds 9．or 10．really 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己的家乡零陵，描述了家乡的自然美景、便利设施、名胜古迹、特色场所及友善的人们，表达了对家乡深深的热爱之情。 1．句意：它是一个充满自然美景与淳朴善意的美丽地方。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个美丽的地方”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：我们城市里有很多好地方。根据“Here are many good places ... our city.”可知，此处表示“在我们城市里面”，应用介词in表示“在……内部”。故填in。 3．句意：我想称它为一座古城，因为这里有很多名胜古迹，比如回龙塔、柳子庙和玉溪桥。“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to call。故填to call。 4．句意：这里的人们努力保护他们的历史和文化。根据“history and culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里旅游。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据“come here for a trip every year”可知，此处指“游客”，visit的名词形式是visitor，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：第一中学有最勤奋的学生和老师。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“No. 1 Middle School”是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。故填has。 7．句意：春街购物中心是最好的购物中心。根据“the most hard-working”及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级表示范围中的“最……”，good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the best。   8．句意：那里还供应各种各样的美味食物。“all kinds of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 9．句意：他们总是愿意帮助有需要的邻居或陌生人。结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，“邻居”和“陌生人”是并列选择对象，应用连词or连接。故填or。 10．句意：我爱零陵，我在这座城市里真的过得很愉快。enjoy是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” 【答案】 1．have changed 2．playing 3．memories 4．returned 5．from 6．When 7．a 8．personal 9．differently 10．living 【导语】本文主要通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，介绍了我们国家的发展和变化。 1． 句意：因此，许多中国人的生活从此发生了很大的变化。由“ever since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“many Chinese people’s lives”为复数，助动词用have。故填have changed。 2．句意：她的童年是在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母干农活度过的。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 3．句意：她有许多美好的童年回忆。根据“many”可知，此处填写名词复数，memory记忆，回忆，复数为memories，sweet memories甜美的回忆，故填memories。 4．句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“About seven years ago”可知，该句用一般过去时，return返回，过去式为returned，故填returned。 5．句意：多年来，杨已经从“农村女孩”变成了“老板”。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 6．句意：当她开始在那个学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“there were only farmlands around the school.”及“she started teaching at the school”可知，该句是时间状语从句，表示“当她开始在那个学校教书时”，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 7．句意：如今，一条地铁线路已经建成，并且那里有许多购物中心。“subway line”是单数名词，表示泛指，以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：他们几乎没有自己的私人空间。根据“space”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，person人，名词，对应的形容词为personal“私人的”，符合语境，故填personal。 9．句意：在那个时候，我从未想过我会过着如此不同的生活。根据“I would live my life”可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词，different不同的，形容词，对应的副词为differently“不同地”，故填differently。 10．句意：现在我们都习惯了住在大公寓里。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。live居住，动名词为living，故填living。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, 1 (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. 3 these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 4 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at 5 (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns 6 (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．others 2．to search 3．Among 4．has lived 5．least 6．are changing 7．to 8．however 9．especially 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了农民工钟伟离开家乡到城市工作的经历，以及他对家乡变化的感受和对童年美好回忆的怀念。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只回一次或两次家乡。“other”是形容词，“others”是代词，相当于“other people”，在句中作主语。故填others。 2．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市找工作。“to search for work”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，表示离开农村的目的。故填to search。 3．句意：在这些人中，有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。“Among”表示“在……（三者及以上）之中”，符合“millions of Chinese”的范围。故填Among。 4．句意：过去13年他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“live”的过去分词是 “lived”。故填has lived。 5．句意：我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在差不多三年没回去了。“at least”是固定短语“至少”。故填least。 6．句意：如今，越来越多的家乡正在变得更好。“Nowadays”提示可用现在进行时，“are changing”，表正在变化。故填are changing。 7．句意：多亏他家村子周围的新路，钟伟现在能开一家网店卖家乡的美食了。“thanks to”是固定短语“多亏；由于”。故填to。 8．句意：然而，据钟伟说，有些东西永远不会改变。“however”表转折“然而”，符合上下文“家乡有变化也有不变”的逻辑。故填however。 9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。“especially”是副词“尤其；特别”，修饰“during the summer holidays”。故填especially。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔又甜蜜的回忆。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“memory”的复数是“memories”。故填memories。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be 1 poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we 2 (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools 5 a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families 6 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 (they). 8 these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．were having 3．to go 4．more beautiful 5．with 6．have had 7．themselves 8．Although/Though 9．memories 10．will become 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡的过去和现在的生活。 1．句意：它曾经是一个贫穷的村庄。village“村庄”，是单数可数名词，poor是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 2．句意：我们在院子里吃饭的时候，祖父常常给我们讲过去的故事。have“吃”，while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时，根据“used to”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were having。 3．句意：所以孩子们骑自行车上学要花很长时间。go“去”，It took time for sb to do sth“某人做某事花了时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to go。 4．句意：说实话，它比以前更漂亮了。beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more beautiful。 5．句意：此外，人们还建造了一些有大型图书馆和电脑的学校，这样孩子们就可以得到良好的教育。此处表示带有，用介词with。故填with。 6．句意：到目前为止，大多数家庭都有了汽车或卡车，并建造了配备智能锁、烤箱、洗衣机等高科技家用电器的现代房屋。have“有”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语most families是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have had。 7．句意：每天，人们都喜欢去公园玩。they“他们”，是主格形式，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 8．句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。结合句意，前一句表示这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，后一句表示仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although/though“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。memory“记忆”，最美好的回忆，不止一个，因此用复数名词。故填memories。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得更好。become“成为”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．carelessly 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海门镇近年来的巨大变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和居民素质等方面的改善。 1．句意：在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。时间状语“over the past few years”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“Great changes”是复数，谓语用“have taken”。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。“used to do”表示“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 3．句意：现在大多数人搬进了新公寓，城镇的南部有一个高铁站。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数人习惯乘高铁出差。“on business”是固定搭配，表示“出差”。故填on。 5．句意：人们经常在一天辛苦工作后去那里放松自己。空处作“relax”的宾语，宾语和主语people是同一主体，需用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。时间状语“In the past”表明用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：工厂的废物被倒入河流。空处表示“多个工厂”，需用复数形式。故填factories。 8．句意：如果人们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，他们将受到惩罚。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“drop”，需用副词形式；且根据“If people drop litter ... in public”可知，在公共场所乱扔垃圾是粗心的行为，所以carelessly符合语境。故填carelessly。 9．句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“how to do”是固定搭配，表示“如何做某事”。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在的生活更有意义了。由is和much可知，空处需用形容词比较级作表语，根据“He and his classmates often discuss how ... people in need.”可知表示“比以前更有意义”。meaningful“有意义的”比较级是more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Past and present 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：过去和现在，今昔对比，社会发展 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads 1 (use) to be dirty and crowded. People lived 2 old and small houses. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, terrible smells filled the area. People had badly polluted the river and thrown rubbish into it. Nowadays, wide and clean roads make traveling easy for everyone. We can choose 3 (difference) kinds of transportation to go anywhere. The city has 4 (build) lots of tall buildings. So far, most of 5 (we) have moved into big and modern houses. The river has become much 6 (clean) than before, with clear water flowing through it. The blue sky and white clouds create 7 beautiful scene, and birds sing 8 (happy) . The environment in my hometown has improved greatly, 9 we still need to work together to keep it this way. Thanks to the government’s efforts, our living conditions have improved a lot recently. I’m sure as time goes by, our 10 (life) will become better and better. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Mary and I live in Beijing. My parents, my sister and three brothers used 1 (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We were poor, but happy. Families 2 (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much 3 (big) with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child! There are a lot more 4 (build), and neighbors even don’t know each other. My mother was always cooking for us. We weren’t rich, 5 we ate enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to buying ready-made food. Of course, we didn’t have 6 television, so we played games together and 7 (read) a lot. However, with the 8 (develop) of the technology, mobile phones are used 9 (wide), people start to spend too much time 10 (watch) short videos on the phones. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Germany, most children learn to ride their bikes when they are young. But if they want to ride bikes by 1 (they) on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, the students must learn how to ride bikes 2 (safe) on the road. They’ll have about 30 classes. 3 finishing the classes, the students will have two written 4 (test). Then, they will practice 5 (ride) at school. During that time, some policemen will come to teach them how 6 ride properly. At last, the students will have 7 riding test on the road. Then the policemen will give grades. If the students 8 (pass) the test, they will receive a bike license (牌照). Then they are ready 9 the road! We all know German people are very 10 (care). We can see this from their riding test for school students. The students learn useful riding skills. And at the same time, they learn the spirit of their country! 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship and Trade: The 2025 China-Africa Expo     The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo (CAETE) was held 1 (successful) in Changsha from June 12th to 15th, 2025. According to reports, the scale (规模) was unbelievably large! “Since its opening last Wednesday, this event 2 (bring) both sides closer,” said an African businesswoman. When people from Africa and China met in Changsha, they talked about trade and made 3 (friend) with one another. At the Expo, there were many 4 (difference) and colorful African products like coffee and art. Some companies 5 (introduce) their products at their booths. The hall was crowded, 6 it was full of happiness. People enjoyed 7 (them) there. 8 Expo let people learn about cultures. Business agreements encouraged us 9 (help) each other and made great progress in trade. All success belongs 10 teamwork! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town named Lingling. It is 1 beautiful place full of natural beauty and kindness. It’s very convenient (方便的) for us to live here because there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools and shopping malls. Here are many good places 2 our city. I would like 3 (call) it an ancient (古老的) city because there are many places of interest, such as HuilongTower, Liuzi Temple and Yuxi Bridge. And people here are trying to keep 4 (they) history and culture. A lot of 5 (visit) come here for a trip every year. No. 1 Middle School 6 (have) the most hard-working students and teachers. The Spring Street Shopping Center is 7 (good) shopping mall. It has the most fashionable clothes. And it serves all 8 (kind) of delicious food there. The people in my hometown are warm and friendly. They are always willing (乐意地) to help a neighbor 9 stranger in need. I love Lingling and I 10 (real) enjoy myself in my city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our country has developed rapidly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people’s lives 1 (change) a lot ever since. Yang Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from a village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3 (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered whether to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she 4 (return) to her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has turned 5 “a village girl” to “a boss” over the years. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai’s Pudong District. 6 she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, 7 subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 8 (person) space. At that time, I never thought I would live my life so 9 (different). Now we are all used to 10 (live) in a big apartment.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, 1 (other) may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities. 3 these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 4 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at 5 (little) once a year, but haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Nowadays, more and more hometowns 6 (change) for the better. There are many large hospitals and new schools. Thanks 7 the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown. According to Zhong Wei, 8 , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9 (especial) during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be 1 poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we 2 (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s 4 (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools 5 a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families 6 (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 (they). 8 these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown 10 (become) even better in the future. 综合填空 Haimen is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with waste. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished (处罚，惩罚). People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Haimen believe that if they work together, they can surely make Haimen a better place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $