专题 02 单词拼写【期末刷题110题】2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册期末复习

2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题02 单词拼写110题 1. Not all dogs are friendly, so you’d better be careful when passing by a s dog. 2. What a f firework show it was! The city was shining bright like in the daytime! 3. Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of about 17.10 million s kilometers. 4. I went over b while shopping for New Year gifts as I bought too many items. 5. Cormorant (鸿鹉）fishing is a traditional Chinese skill, p more than a thousand years old. 6. You can buy all kinds of high-quality silk (scarf) at the gift shop of this luxury hotel. 7. I was (surprise) to learn that my brother, who usually loves outdoor activities, was (bore) with the camping trip we planned. 8. She had a fever and felt like (drink)some water to lower her temperature. 9. Nancy is always energetic, so she chooses a challenging position instead of a (comfort)job. 10. From the (guide) notes, we can find that this was an explored tower. 11. My father is getting (forget) as he ages. He (forget) to pay the water bill last month. 12. -Excuse me, where is the bookstore? -You just passed by it. Turn and you can see it. 13. It rained heavily and I had no umbrella, so John gave me a l to the bus station. 14. We must stop throwing r into the sea because it does harm to the sea life. 15. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it a costs nothing. 16. Learning is a life long j . It takes time and patience. 17. Look at the dark sky! P it’ll rain soon. You’d better take a raincoat with you. 18. Upon my (arrive) at the airport, I was greeted by a warm welcome from my friends. 19. Although the bike was old, my grandfather still treated it as his most (treasure) thing. 20. The man was found in his room. All his friends felt sad about the of him.(die) 21. At this moment, the teacher (describe)the experiment steps to the students in the lab. 22. Not until realize humans and animals share the future will they stop .(hunt) 23. My father (nod)in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 24. Luckily, the father noticed the advertising board dropping and quickly (pull)his son to safety. 25. -Let’s play football now. -You must be (joke). Your leg is sill broken. 26. China a large area and much of its land with mountains, forests and rivers.(cover) 27. The taste of the (fresh)baked biscuits were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating them. 28. -What a terrible ! -The beef bad. Throw it away.(smell) 29. Jenny is so s that her face always turns red when she speaks’ in public. 30. She has a warm p , always greeting everyone with a big smile and a kind word. 31. When the girl saw the snake，she looked calm(冷静的). In f , she was very afraid. 32. She was about to miss the train, and a kind stranger lent her a h with her heavy luggage. 33. Using words like “please” and “excuse me” can make our requests less d and more polite. 34. (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 35. Peter’s voice is not . So his teacher asks him to speak .(loud) 36. Has the scientist had the problem (solve) after taking everything into consideration(考虑)? 37. Look! All the members of the dance troupe (perform) a traditional Chinese dance on the stage. 38. No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 39. The Greenhouse Effect causes the sea level to rise and the c of the Earth to change. 40. The number of trees we plant is a drop in the o , compared with the number of trees cut down. 41. Seen from the high building, an elephant may look as t as an ant. 42. When you give r to others, their fragrance (香味) lingers on your hand. 43. Rubbish is (actual) treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it. 44. Tea is one of the (popular) drinks in the world.Drinking tea can bring many benefits. 45. The (good)of Chinese culture lies in its emphasis (强调) on harmony and respect. 46. store)pills properly is important because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 47. If you always compare yourself with others, you may have (ton)of pressure. 48. Tom was supposed to send his parents a message when his plane (land), but he forgot it. 49. It is hard to imagine (live)on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 50. He (shoot)at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. 51. The of the bag filled with books is a burden, and it far more than I expected.(weigh) 52. The task is easier said than done. If you meet problems, feel free (ask)me for help. 53. To show politeness, the exchange students communicate English their host families. 54. This wetland park is home a large number of endangered birds. 55. Spring rain is as valuable as o because it’s especially helpful for farming. 56. What a m you’ve made! You’d better clear out what you don’t use. 57. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a p good sense of direction. 58. He is studying business at a local c and hopes to start a company after graduation. 59. One of the (simple)ways to show kindness is to offer a sincere smile to those you meet. 60. The scientist (bear)with a curious mind always asked questions about how things worked. 61. The travellers shared experiences about their (wife)packing skills on trips. 62. Karl, along with his two daughters, always (try)all kinds of foods around the world. 63. The popular , known for her kindness, plans a charity event to raise money.(host) 64. The Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol.(mix) 65. Chinese people put up “double happiness” in the married (couple)home to bring good wishes. 66. John wants to be an adventurer and always dreams exploring lots of wonderful places. 67. She cut the cake small pieces so that everyone at the party could have a taste. 68. The players all arrive at the playground early so that they have time to warm . 69. She finished her project a of the deadline, which gave her time to review and improve it. 70. After some warm-up exercise, all the a entered the sports field one after another. 71. Regular exercise helps improve your p health and reduces the risk of diseases. 72. Doctors advised me not to take a b right after taking the vaccine(疫苗). 73. Don’t give up. Anything is p as long as you work hard. 74. The two (law)were told not to leave the building, but they didn’t follow the instruction. 75. The created a new collection, and the dresses they were highly praised.(design) 76. I think the chief (direct)opinions on this program will decide what we should do next. 77. Many outstanding (busy)attended the important trade meeting held last month. 78. Nie Er, one of the greatest (music) in China, had a wide knowledge of music. 79. A great should have both technical skills and a unique perspective(视角)in .(photo) 80. Planning your day in advance can help you save time and stay (organize). 81. Don’t touch the machine, boys and girls, or you may hurt (you). 82. The (paint)work is famous for its unique style and high artistic quality. 83. The young trained for months to perform her own stunts(特技)in the movie.(act) 84. Although Jack (miss)the trip, his classmates gave him lively descriptions of it. 85. Coffee contains a lot of caffeine(咖啡因)that keeps people awake and feeling (energy). 86. AI has had a great influence on our learning ways since it (introduce). 87. Her p attitude(态度)to troubles and smiling at life are worth learning for all of us. 88. People must wear helmets(头盔)when they ride e-bikes according to the t rules. 89. With the development of science and t , AI will be widely used in our daily lives in the future. 90. People used to pay in c when shopping, but now almost everyone is used to e-payment. 91. The tornado(龙卷风)in the US was really a d , leaving thousands of people homeless. 92. Products made in Germany are popular around the world because of the high q . 93. The p has been highly praised for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane. 94. She was the of the art contest, and her painting the judges’ hearts.(win) 95. Traditional customs (pass) down from generation to generation, keeping the culture alive. 96. S language is an important way for deaf people to express themselves. 97. Once the smoke alarm goes off, we should c down and leave the building in order. 98. He found a valuable coin by c while cleaning out his grandfather’s old desk. 99. A million hours of t is the secret of turning a teenager into a violin master. 100. The farmers were working on the farm when it rained suddenly, but they continued (work). 101. I prefer (walk)rather than (stay)at home. More exercise makes us live longer. 102. If he (reply)to us tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 103. Luckily, I brought my umbrella with me, or I would (sure)get wet. 104. The doctor looked , and he advised the patient to take the situation .(serious) 105. I think it is a great honour (invite)to speak at such an important meeting. 106. The suspect was too nervous (say)a single word when questioned by the police. 107. The man (sentence)to ten years in prison because he broke laws repeatedly. 108. It’s pointless to argue someone who refuses to listen to reason. 109. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there person. 110. Parents should keep their children away dangerous areas like rivers and highways. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上期期末考点复习（人教2024） 专题02 单词拼写110题 1. Not all dogs are friendly, so you’d better be careful when passing by a s dog. 【答案】strange 【解析】前半句提到不是所有的狗都友好，所以当路过陌生的狗时要小心。“strange”作形容词有“陌生的”意思，对于陌生的狗，因其行为习性不了解，可能存在不友好的情况，符合句子逻辑，首字母也为“s”,故填strange。 2. What a f firework show it was! The city was shining bright like in the daytime! 【答案】fantastic 【解析】根据后一句“城市亮得像白天一样”和首字母提示可知，这场烟花秀效果惊人。 “fantastic”表示“极好的；了不起的”, 用来形容烟花秀非常精彩，符合语境，故填fantastic。 3. Russia is the largest country in the world, with an area of about 17.10 million s kilometers. 【答案】square 【解析】在描述国家面积时，常用“square kilometers”表示“平方公里”,是固定搭配，故填square。 4. I went over b while shopping for New Year gifts as I bought too many items. 【答案】budget 【解析】根据“买了太多东西”和首字母提示可推出，购物时花费超出了原计划，“go over budget”为固定短语，意为“超出预算”,故填budget。 5. Cormorant (鸿鹉）fishing is a traditional Chinese skill, p more than a thousand years old. 【答案】probably 【解析】根据首字母提示和句意提示可知，鸬鹚捕鱼这种传统中国技艺大概有一千多年历史，“probably”是副词，意为“大概；或许”,用于表达推测，符合语境，故填probably。 6. You can buy all kinds of high-quality silk (scarf) at the gift shop of this luxury hotel. 【答案】scarves/scarfs 【解析】 “scarf” 为可数名词，意为“围巾”。“all kinds of”意思是“各种各样的”,表明数量不止一个，所以此处需用复数形式。“scarf”变复数时，可将“f”变为“v”再加“es”,即“scarves”;也可直接加“s”变成“scarfs”,故填scarves/scarfs。 7. I was (surprise) to learn that my brother, who usually loves outdoor activities, was (bore) with the camping trip we planned. 【答案】surprised;bored 【解析】“surprise”和“bore”作为使役动词，其形容词形式有-ed和-ing两种。“-ed”形式一般用于说明人的感受，即人“感到……的”;“-ing”形式多用来描述事物的特点，即“令人……的”。第一空，“I was ...to learn ...”体现“我得知……时的感受”,所以用“surprised”,表示“感到惊讶的”;第二空，描述“我哥哥”对“我们计划的露营旅行”的感受，用“bored”,表示“感到厌烦的”。故填surprised;bored。 8. She had a fever and felt like (drink)some water to lower her temperature. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 “feel like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”,所以这里要用drink的动名词形式，表示想喝点水降温。故填drinking。 9. Nancy is always energetic, so she chooses a challenging position instead of a (comfort)job. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词job, comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,表示“舒适的”,与前面提到的“challenging(有挑战性的)”形成对比，符合语境。故填comfortable。 10. From the (guide) notes, we can find that this was an explored tower. 【答案】guide’s 【解析】“guide”意为“导游；指南”, 这里指“导游的笔记”, 表示所属关系，要用名词所有格形式。故填guide’s。 11. My father is getting (forget) as he ages. He (forget) to pay the water bill last month. 【答案】forgetful; forgot 【解析】第一空“get”作为系动词，类似于“become”,后面常接形容词，构成系表结构。“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”表示“健忘的”,说明父亲随着年龄增长变得健忘，所以填“forgetful”;第二空，根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“forget”的过去式是“forgot”,表示上个月发生的动作，所以填“forgot”。故依次填forgetful;forgot。 12. -Excuse me, where is the bookstore? -You just passed by it. Turn and you can see it. 【答案】around 【解析】根据前文“You just passed by it.(你刚刚经过它了。)”可知，书店已经走过了，想要看到书店就需要转身。“turn around”是固定短语，意为“转身”,符合语境。故填around。 13. It rained heavily and I had no umbrella, so John gave me a l to the bus station. 【答案】lift 【解析】“give sb. a lift”是固定短语，意为“开车顺便送某人”。根据前文提到“天下大雨，我没带伞”,所以John应是让“我”搭便车去汽车站，故填lift。 14. We must stop throwing r into the sea because it does harm to the sea life. 【答案】rubbish 【解析】根据“向海里扔”以及“对海洋生物有害”再结合首字母可知，这里应是指“垃圾”,“rubbish”是不可数名词，符合语境，故填rubbish。 15. Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it a costs nothing. 【答案】almost 【解析】前文表明“户外跑步正变得流行，它对我们的健康有益”,接着提到“costs nothing(不花钱)”,这里需要一个副词来强调程度，“almost”意为“几乎，差不多”,用于修饰动词“costs”,强调户外跑步几乎不需要花费什么成本，进一步突出其受欢迎的原因，使句子逻辑连贯，语义通顺，故填almost。 16. Learning is a life long j . It takes time and patience. 【答案】journey 【解析】“a lifelong journey”表示“一生的旅程”,这里把学习比作一生的旅程，需要时间和耐心，符合语境，故填journey。 17. Look at the dark sky! P it’ll rain soon. You’d better take a raincoat with you. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】前一句“看那黑暗的天空”,推测可能很快要下雨，“perhaps”意为“也许，大概”,表示可能性，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Perhaps。 18. Upon my (arrive) at the airport, I was greeted by a warm welcome from my friends. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 “upon one’s+名词”为固定结构，表示“一……就……”,“arrive”是动词，其名词形式为“arrival”,这里表达“我一到达机场”,故填arrival。 19. Although the bike was old, my grandfather still treated it as his most (treasure) thing. 【答案】treasured 【解析】分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰 “thing”,“treasure”作名词时意为“珍宝”,作动词时意为“珍视”,其形容词形式“treasured”表示“珍贵的；被珍视的”,符合语境，即祖父把旧自行车当作最珍贵的东西，故填treasured。 20. The man was found in his room. All his friends felt sad about the of him.(die) 【答案】dead;death 【解析】第一空，“find sb.十形容词”表示“发现某人处于某种状态”,这里表示发现这个男人死在房间里，故填die的形容词形式dead;第二空，“the+名词+of”结构中，“die”的名词形式是“death”,表示“他的死亡”,故填dead;death。 21. At this moment, the teacher (describe)the experiment steps to the students in the lab. 【答案】is describing 【解析】根据时间状语“At this moment(此刻)”可知，句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be动词十动词的现在分词”。主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。结合句意“此刻，老师正在实验室里向学生们描述实验步骤”,用现在进行时符合语境，故填is describing。 22. Not until realize humans and animals share the future will they stop .(hunt) 【答案】hunters;hunting 【解析】第一个空，“Not until”引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少主语，“hunt”的名词形式“hunter”表示“猎人”,结合语境，这里应该用复数形式hunters表示泛指。第二个空，“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”,所以用“hunt”的动名词形式“hunting”,表示停止猎杀行为。故填hunters;hunting。 23. My father (nod)in the end and it meant we reached an agreement on the problem. 【答案】nodded 【解析】根据后半句“it meant we reached an agreement”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。故填nodded。 24. Luckily, the father noticed the advertising board dropping and quickly (pull)his son to safety. 【答案】pulled 【解析】根据句中“noticed”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“and”连接两个并列的动作，前后时态需保持一致，所以“pull”也要用过去式。整句话意思是“幸运的是，父亲注意到广告牌正在掉落，然后迅速把他儿子拉到了安全地带”。故填pulled。 25. -Let’s play football now. -You must be (joke). Your leg is sill broken. 【答案】joking 【解析】 “be joking”是现在进行时结构，表示“在开玩笑”,这里表示对方说现在去踢足球一定是在开玩笑，因为腿还骨折着。故填joking。 26. China a large area and much of its land with mountains, forests and rivers.(cover) 【答案】covers;is covered 【解析】 第一空，句子描述客观事实，主语“China”是第三人称单数，“cover”表示“覆盖”,作谓语时用第三人称单数形式“covers”。第二空，“land”与“cover”是被动关系，即土地被山脉、森林和河流覆盖，用一般现在时的被动语态“is covered”。故填covers;is covered。 27. The taste of the (fresh)baked biscuits were so delicious that we couldn’t stop eating them. 【答案】freshly 【解析】这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“baked(烘焙的)”,"fresh”的副词形式是“freshly”,表示“刚刚”,“freshly baked”意思是“刚烤好的”。故填freshly。 28. -What a terrible ! -The beef bad. Throw it away.(smell) 【答案】smell; smells 【解析】第一个空，“What a+形容词+可数名词单数!”构成感叹句，“smell”作可数名词时，意思是“气味”,“What a terrible smell”表示“多么糟糕的气味”。第二个空，句子描述的是牛肉现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“The beef”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“smell”作系动词，意为“闻起来”,第三人称单数形式是“smells”,“The beef smells bad”表示“牛肉闻起来坏了”。故填smell;smells。 29. Jenny is so s that her face always turns red when she speaks’ in public. 【答案】shy 【解析】根据后半句“her face always turns red when she speaks in public(她在公众场合讲话时脸总是变红)”可知，Jenny是很害羞的。“shy”意为“害羞的”,符合语境。故填shy。 30. She has a warm p , always greeting everyone with a big smile and a kind word. 【答案】personality 【解析】根据后半句“always greeting everyone with a big smile and a kind word(总是带着灿烂的笑容和亲切的话语问候每一个人)”可知，这里描述的是她的性格特点。“personality”意为“性格；品质”,“a warm personality”表示“热情的个性”。故填personality。 31. When the girl saw the snake，she looked calm(冷静的). In f , she was very afraid. 【答案】fact 【解析】“in fact”是固定短语，意为“实际上”,用于强调实际情况与表面情况不同。此句中前面说女孩看到蛇时看起来很冷静，后面说实际上她很害怕，符合“in fact”的用法。故填fact。 32. She was about to miss the train, and a kind stranger lent her a h with her heavy luggage. 【答案】hand 【解析】“lend sb. a hand”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。根据前半句“她差点错过火车”以及空后“带着沉重的行李”可知，这里是说一位好心的陌生人帮她拿行李。故填hand。 33. Using words like “please” and “excuse me” can make our requests less d and more polite. 【答案】direct 【解析】根据“Using words like ‘please’ and excuse me’(使用像‘请’和‘打扰一下’这样的词)”以及“more polite(更礼貌)”可知，这样做会使请求不那么直接。 “direct”意为“直接的”,“less direct”表示“不那么直接”。故填direct。 34. (compare) with the older model, the new robot costs less but lasts longer. 【答案】Compared 【解析】“compare”与句子主语“the new robot”之间是被动关系，即“新机器人被与旧型号作比较”,所以用过去分词形式作状语。“compared with...”是常见的固定表达，意为“与……相比”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 35. Peter’s voice is not . So his teacher asks him to speak .(loud) 【答案】loud;louder 【解析】第一空，“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语描述主语“Peter’s voice”的状态，“loud”本身就可作形容词表示“响亮的，大声的”,这里表示彼得的声音不大，故填“loud”;第二空，结合语境，老师让他说话比之前更大声些，存在与之前声音大小的比较，所以用“loud”的比较级“louder”。故依次填loud;louder。 36. Has the scientist had the problem (solve) after taking everything into consideration(考虑)? 【答案】solved 【解析】 “have sth. done”是固定结构，意为“使某事被做”,“the problem”与“solve”之间是被动关系，即“问题被解决”,所以用过去分词“solved”。故填solved。 37. Look! All the members of the dance troupe (perform) a traditional Chinese dance on the stage. 【答案】are performing 【解析】句中的“Look”是一个典型的提示现在进行时的标志词，它提醒我们说话者所描述的动作正在发生。句子的主语是“All the members of the dance troupe(舞蹈团的所有成员)”,是复数概念，所以对应的be动词要用“are”。整句话的意思是“看!舞蹈团的全体成员正在舞台上表演一场中国传统舞蹈。”,用现在进行时符合语境，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作。故填are performing。 38. No one knows if the famous scientist (attend) the meeting next Friday. 【答案】will attend 【解析】 “if”在这里引导宾语从句，意为“是否”,根据 “next Friday”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，表示“下周五这位著名科学家是否会参加会议”。故填will attend。 39. The Greenhouse Effect causes the sea level to rise and the c of the Earth to change. 【答案】climate 【解析】根据句意可知，“The Greenhouse Effect”(温室效应)会导致海平面上升，结合常识可知，还会使地球的气候发生变化，且首字母为“c”,“气候”的英文是“climate”。故填climate。 40. The number of trees we plant is a drop in the o , compared with the number of trees cut down. 【答案】ocean 【解析】 “a drop in the ocean”是一个固定的表达，意思是“沧海一粟”,符合句子中所表达的“与砍伐的树木数量相比，种植的树木数量很少”的意思。故填ocean。 41. Seen from the high building, an elephant may look as t as an ant. 【答案】tiny 【解析】根据句意可知，从高楼看下去，大象看起来和蚂蚁一样……,结合常识和首字母“t”可知，这里是说大象看起来和蚂蚁一样小，“tiny”是“极小的，微小的”意思，“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”,符合句子的语法和语义。故填tiny。 42. When you give r to others, their fragrance (香味) lingers on your hand. 【答案】roses 【解析】根据句意“当你把……送给别人时，它们的香味会留在你的手上”,结合首字母提示，最合适的答案是roses(玫瑰),契合“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”的寓意。故填roses。 43. Rubbish is (actual) treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it. 【答案】actually 【解析】分析句子结构，“is”是系动词，“treasure”是表语，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”的意思。“actual”是形容词，其副词形式是“actually”,所以此处应填“actually”。故填actually。 44. Tea is one of the (popular) drinks in the world.Drinking tea can bring many benefits. 【答案】most popular 【解析】 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。“popular”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加“most”,所以这里应填“most popular”。故填most popular。 45. The (good)of Chinese culture lies in its emphasis (强调) on harmony and respect. 【答案】goodness 【解析】在句子“The______(good)of Chinese culture lies in its emphasis on harmony and respect.”中，“the”是定冠词，后面通常接名词，“good”是形容词，其名词形式是“goodness”,意为“精华，美好之处”,符合句子语境，意为：中国文化的美好在于强调和谐与尊重。故填goodness。 46. store)pills properly is important because they are easily mistaken for sweets by children. 【答案】Storing 【解析】在这个句子中，“_____(store) pills properly”是句子的主语部分，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将动词转化为动名词形式来作主语。句子的意思是“妥善存放药片很重要，因为孩子们很容易把它们错当成糖果”。故填Storing。 47. If you always compare yourself with others, you may have (ton)of pressure. 【答案】tons 【解析】由句子“If you always compare yourself with others, you may have___(ton)of pressure.”可知，“tons of”是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”,表示：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大的压力。故填tons。 48. Tom was supposed to send his parents a message when his plane (land), but he forgot it. 【答案】landed 【解析】分析句子，“was supposed to”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“when”引导的时间状语从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据语境，这里说的是飞机降落这个动作发生在过去，故填landed。 49. It is hard to imagine (live)on the Moon where there is neither air nor water. 【答案】living 【解析】在句子“It is hard to imagine______(live)on the Moon where there is neither air nor water.”中，“imagine”是及物动词，常用搭配为“imagine doing sth.”,表示“想象做某事”,故填living。 50. He (shoot)at the “bear”, but then he found it was only a picture. 【答案】shot 【解析】根据句子“He_________(shoot)at the ‘bear’, but then he found it was only a picture.”中“found”可知句子时态为一般过去时。所以“shoot”要用过去式，这里描述他朝“熊”射击这个动作，是主动形式，故填shot。 51. The of the bag filled with books is a burden, and it far more than I expected.(weigh) 【答案】weight;weighs 【解析】第一空，“The_____of the bag filled with books is a burden”,“The”后接名词，“weigh”的名词形式是“weight”,意为“重量”,所以第一个空填“weight”;第二空，“and it____far more than I expected”,句子缺少谓语动词，“it”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，“weigh”作动词表示“重量为；称……的重量”,其第三人称单数形式是“weighs”,故填weight;weighs。 52. The task is easier said than done. If you meet problems, feel free (ask)me for help. 【答案】to ask 【解析】在句子“The task is easier said than done.If you meet problems, feel free_______(ask)me for help.”中，“feel free to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“随意做某事；可以随便做某事”,故填to ask。 53. To show politeness, the exchange students communicate English their host families. 【答案】in;with 【解析】“communicate in+语言”表示“用某种语言交流”,所以第一个空填“in”;“communicate with sb.”表示“和某人交流”,所以第二个空填“with”。整个句子“To show politeness,the exchange students communicate in English with their host families.”意思是“为了表示礼貌，交换生们用英语和他们的寄宿家庭交流。”,故填in;with。 54. This wetland park is home a large number of endangered birds. 【答案】to 【解析】 “be home to ...”是固定短语，意为“是……的栖息地；是……的家园”,句子“This wetland park is home_a large number of endangered birds.”的意思是“这个湿地公园是大量濒危鸟类的栖息地。”,故填to。 55. Spring rain is as valuable as o because it’s especially helpful for farming. 【答案】oil 【解析】根据语境“春雨和……一样珍贵，因为它对农业特别有帮助”以及首字母“o”并结合常识可知，此处意为：春雨贵如油，所以推测此处是“oil(油)”,不可数名词。故填oil。 56. What a m you’ve made! You’d better clear out what you don’t use. 【答案】mess 【解析】根据后面的“You’d better clear out what you don’t use.(你最好清理掉你不用的东西。)”可知，前面应该是说弄得一团糟，结合首字母提示，“What a mess”是固定句型，意为“太乱了”,符合语境。故填mess。 57. I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a p good sense of direction. 【答案】pretty 【解析】 根据“I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair.(我确定凯西能够找到科学展览会。)”可知，后面是在说她的方向感很好，结合首字母提示，“pretty”作为副词有“相当，颇”的意思，“a pretty good sense of direction”表示“相当好的方向感”,符合语境。故填pretty。 58. He is studying business at a local c and hopes to start a company after graduation. 【答案】college 【解析】根据“He is studying business(他正在学习商业)”以及“hopes to start a company after graduation(希望毕业后创办一家公司)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说在当地的一所“college(大学；学院)”学习，“a local college”表示“一所当地的大学”,符合语境。故填college。 59. One of the (simple)ways to show kindness is to offer a sincere smile to those you meet. 【答案】simplest 【解析】根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，意为“最……的……之一”,这里“simple(简单的)”是形容词，其最高级形式是“simplest”,“one of the simplest ways”表示“最简单的方法之一”,符合语境。故填simplest。 60. The scientist (bear)with a curious mind always asked questions about how things worked. 【答案】born 【解析】分析句子结构，“______(bear)with a curious mind”在句中作后置定语修饰“The scientist”,“be born with”是固定短语，意为“天生具有”,此处用过去分词“born”作后置定语，“The scientist born with a curious mind”表示“这位天生具有好奇心的科学家”。故填born。 61. The travellers shared experiences about their (wife) packing skills on trips. 【答案】wives’ 【解析】“wife”意为“妻子”,是可数名词，根据“their(他们的)”可知，这里应该用复数形式“wives”,又因为后面有名词短语“packing skills”,表示“他们妻子的打包技巧”,所以要用名词所有格形式。故填wives’。 62. Karl, along with his two daughters, always (try)all kinds of foods around the world. 【答案】tries 【解析】当“A along with B”结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据A来确定，本句中“A”是“Karl”,为第三人称单数，句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“try”要用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 63. The popular , known for her kindness, plans a charity event to raise money.(host) 【答案】hostess; to host 【解析】第一个空，根据“the popular(受欢迎的)”可知此处应填名词，又根据下文的“known for her kindness”可知，此处指的是“女主持人”,故填hostess;第二个空，“plan to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”,所以这里用“to host”,“plan to host a charity event”表示“计划举办一场慈善活动”。故依次填hostess;to host。 64. The Bomber is the name of a drink. It is a of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol.(mix) 【答案】mixed; mixture 【解析】第一个空，根据“drink(饮料)”可知此处需要一个形容词来修饰，“mix”的形容词形式“mixed”表示“混合的”,“a mixed drink”意为“一种混合饮料”;第二个空，根据“a”可知此处应填名词，“mix”的名词形式“mixture”意为“混合物”,“a mixture of coffee,cream and sweet alcohol”表示“咖啡、奶油和甜酒的混合物”。故依次填mixed;mixture。 65. Chinese people put up “double happiness” in the married (couple)home to bring good wishes. 【答案】couple’s 【解析】 “couple”意为“夫妇”,根据“in the married_____(couple)home”可知，这里表示“在已婚夫妇的家里”,要用名词所有格形式，表示“夫妇的”。故填couple’s。 66. John wants to be an adventurer and always dreams exploring lots of wonderful places. 【答案】of/about 【解析】“dream of/about doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。在这个句子中，“John wants to be an adventurer”表明约翰想成为一名冒险家，后面“dreams exploring lots of wonderful places”表示他梦想着去探索许多奇妙的地方，用“of/about”符合句子的语境和固定搭配。故填of/about。 67. She cut the cake small pieces so that everyone at the party could have a taste. 【答案】into 【解析】“cut ...into ...”是固定短语，意为“把……切成……”,“She cut the cake into small pieces”表示“她把蛋糕切成小块”,符合语境。故填into。 68. The players all arrive at the playground early so that they have time to warm . 【答案】up 【解析】“warm up”是固定短语，意为“热身”,“The players all arrive at the playground early so that they have time to warm up.”表示“球员们都很早地到达操场，以便他们有时间热身”。故填up。 69. She finished her project a of the deadline, which gave her time to review and improve it. 【答案】ahead 【解析】根据句意“她在截止日期_完成了她的项目，这给了她时间去审查和完善它”,结合首字母“a”以及后面的“of the deadline”可知，此处应是短语“ahead of”,表示“在……之前”。故填ahead。 70. After some warm-up exercise, all the a entered the sports field one after another. 【答案】athletes 【解析】根据句意“在做了一些热身运动之后，所有的_____一个接一个地进入了运动场”,结合首字母“a”可知，进入运动场的应该是“运动员”,“运动员”常见英文是“athlete”,且前面有“all”(所有的)修饰，所以要用复数形式。故填athletes。 71. Regular exercise helps improve your p health and reduces the risk of diseases. 【答案】physical 【解析】根据句意“定期锻炼有助于改善你的____健康状况，并降低患病风险”,结合首字母“p”以及“Regular exercise”(定期锻炼)可知，锻炼对身体的健康有帮助，“身体的”英文是“physical”,“physical health”表示“身体健康”。故填physical。 72. Doctors advised me not to take a b right after taking the vaccine(疫苗). 【答案】bath 【解析】根据句意“医生建议我接种疫苗后不要马上____”,结合首字母“b”以及常识可知，接种疫苗后一般不建议马上洗澡，“洗澡”常见英文是“take a bath”。故填bath。 73. Don’t give up. Anything is p as long as you work hard. 【答案】possible 【解析】根据句意“不要放弃。只要你努力，一切都是___”,结合首字母“p”可知，只要努力，一切都有可能实现，“可能的”英文是“possible”,“Anything is possible”表示“一切皆有可能”。故填possible。 74. The two (law)were told not to leave the building, but they didn’t follow the instruction. 【答案】lawyers 【解析】首先分析句子结构和语境可知，这里应该是“两位律师”,“律师”的英文是“lawyer”,是可数名词。因为前面有“two”修饰，所以要用复数形式“lawyers”。这句话的意思是“这两名律师被告知不要离开这栋大楼，但他们没有听从指示”。故填lawyers。 75. The created a new collection, and the dresses they were highly praised.(design) 【答案】designers;designed 【解析】第一个空，根据句子结构和语境可知这里需要一个名词作主语，“design”的名词形式“designer”表示“设计师”,根据后面的“they”可知，主语是复数，所以第一个空应填“designers”;第二个空，分析句子可知，“they____”是定语从句修饰“the dresses”,这里需要一个谓语动词，结合句子时态和语境可知，“设计”这个动作发生在过去，“design”的过去式是“designed”,所以第二个空填“designed”。整句话意思是“这些设计师创作了一个新系列，他们设计的裙子受到了高度赞扬”。故依次填designers;designed。 76. I think the chief (direct)opinions on this program will decide what we should do next. 【答案】director’s 【解析】根据句子结构和语境，这里需要表达“总导演的意见”,“direct”是动词，其名词形式“director”表示“主管；导演”等，要表达“导演的”,需要用名词所有格形式。 “the chief director”表示“总导演”,其所有格形式是“the chief director’s”。句子意思是“我认为总导演对这个项目的意见将决定我们下一步该做什么”。故填director’s。 77. Many outstanding (busy)attended the important trade meeting held last month. 【答案】businessmen/businesswomen 【解析】根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个名词作主语，“busy”是形容词“忙碌的”,其名词形式 “business”表示“商业；生意”,但这里根据句子意思应该是“商人”的意思，“商人”可以是“businessman”(男商人)或“businesswoman”(女商人),因为前面有“Many”(许多)修饰，所以要用复数形式“businessmen”或“businesswomen”。句子意思是“许多杰出的商人参加了上个月举行的重要贸易会议”。故填businessmen/businesswomen。 78. Nie Er, one of the greatest (music) in China, had a wide knowledge of music. 【答案】musicians 【解析】根据句子结构和语境，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……之一”。根据单词提示，“music”是名词“音乐”,此处应填表示人的名词，“musician”意为“音乐家”,是可数名词。因为是“one of ...”结构，所以要用复数形式“musicians”。此句意思是“聂耳，中国最伟大的音乐家之一，对音乐有着广泛的了解”。故填musicians。 79. A great should have both technical skills and a unique perspective(视角)in .(photo) 【答案】photographer; photography 【解析】第一个空，根据“一个伟大的……应当既有技术”的句意可知，句子缺少主语，需要一个表示人的名词。“photo”的表示人的名词形式是“photographer”摄影师”,符合语境；第二个空，“in”是介词，后接名词。“photo”的另一个名词形式“photography”意为“摄影；摄影术”,“in photography”表示“在摄影方面”,符合语境。所以第二个空应填“photography”。整句话意思是“一个好的摄影师应该既有技术又有独特的摄影视角”。故依次填photographer;photography。 80. Planning your day in advance can help you save time and stay (organize). 【答案】organized 【解析】分析句子，“stay”在这里是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语。“organize”是动词“组织”,其形容词形式“organized”表示“有条理的；有序的”。“stay organized”即“保持有条理”,与“提前规划一天能节省时间”的语境相符。所以此句意思是“提前规划你的一天可以帮助你节省时间并保持有序”。故填organized。 81. Don’t touch the machine, boys and girls, or you may hurt (you). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】分析句子，“boys and girls”表明句子的主语“you”是复数，指代“你们”。“hurt oneself”是固定短语，意为“伤害自己”,反身代词要与主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以这里要用“yourselves”。句子意思是“孩子们，别碰这台机器，否则你们可能会伤到自己”。故填yourselves。 82. The (paint)work is famous for its unique style and high artistic quality. 【答案】painter’s 【解析】分析句子， “work”在这里指作品，前面需要修饰词表明“……的作品”。“paint”是动词“绘画”,其表示人的名词形式“painter”意为“画家”。要表达“画家的作品”,需用名词所有格形式。句意是“这位画家的作品以其独特的风格和高艺术品质而闻名”。故填painter’s。 83. The young trained for months to perform her own stunts(特技)in the movie.(act) 【答案】actress;action 【解析】第一个空，由“her”可知，这里需要一个表示女性的名词作主语。“act”的名词形式“actress”表示“女演员”,“The young actress”即“这位年轻的女演员”,符合语境，所以第一个空应填“actress”;第二个空，“action movie”是固定短语，意为“动作电影”,与“表演自己的特技”的语境相符，所以第二个空应填“action”。整句话意思是“这位年轻的女演员训练了数月，以便在这部动作电影中表演自己的特技”。故依次填actress;action。 84. Although Jack (miss)the trip, his classmates gave him lively descriptions of it. 【答案】missed 【解析】分析句子，从“his classmates gave him ...”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。“although”引导的让步状语从句时态通常与主句一致，所以也用一般过去时。“miss”是动词“错过”,其过去式是“missed”。句子意思是“尽管杰克错过了这次旅行，但他的同学们给了他关于这次旅行生动的描述”。故填missed。 85. Coffee contains a lot of caffeine(咖啡因)that keeps people awake and feeling (energy). 【答案】energetic 【解析】分析句子，“feel”是系动词，系动词后需接形容词作表语。“energy”是名词“能量；精力”,其形容词形式“energetic”表示“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。“feeling energetic”即“感觉精力充沛”,符合语境。句意是“咖啡含有大量的咖啡因，能让人保持清醒并感觉精力充沛”。故填energetic。 86. AI has had a great influence on our learning ways since it (introduce). 【答案】was introduced 【解析】分析句子，“since”引导时间状语从句，主句“AI has had a great influence ...”用的是现在完成时。根据语法规则，“since”引导的从句常用一般过去时。“it”指代“AI”,“AI”与“introduce(引入)”之间是被动关系，即“AI被引入”,所以从句要用一般过去时的被动语态。且“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。句子意思是“自从人工智能被引入以来，它对我们的学习方式产生了很大的影响”。故填was introduced。 87. Her p attitude(态度)to troubles and smiling at life are worth learning for all of us. 【答案】positive 【解析】根据“smiling at life(笑对生活)”以及首字母“p”和空后的“attitude(态度)”可知，此处应是“positive(积极的)”,“positive attitude”表示“积极的态度”,符合题意。故填positive。 88. People must wear helmets(头盔)when they ride e-bikes according to the t rules. 【答案】traffic 【解析】 由“People must wear helmets when they ride e-bikes(人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔)”以及首字母“t”可知，这里说的是交通规则，“traffic rules”是“交通规则”的固定表达。故填traffic。 89. With the development of science and t , AI will be widely used in our daily lives in the future. 【答案】technology 【解析】根据“With the development of science(随着科学的发展)”和首字母“t”以及句意可知，这里说的是科学和技术的发展，“science and technology”是“科学技术”的固定搭配。故填technology。 90. People used to pay in c when shopping, but now almost everyone is used to e-payment. 【答案】cash 【解析】根据“but now almost everyone is used to e-payment(但现在几乎每个人都习惯了电子支付)”以及首字母“c”可知，这里说的是过去购物时的支付方式，“in cash”表示“用现金”。故填cash。 91. The tornado(龙卷风)in the US was really a d , leaving thousands of people homeless. 【答案】disaster 【解析】根据“The tornado in the US(美国的龙卷风)”和“leaving thousands of people homeless(让成千上万的人无家可归)”以及首字母“d”可知，龙卷风是一场灾难，“disaster”表示“灾难”,符合语境。故填disaster。 92. Products made in Germany are popular around the world because of the high q . 【答案】quality 【解析】根据句意以及首字母“q”可推测，德国产品受欢迎是因为质量高，“high quality”表示“高质量”,符合题意。故填quality。 93. The p has been highly praised for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane. 【答案】pilot 【解析】根据“has been highly praised for saving all the passengers’ lives on the plane(因拯救了飞机上所有乘客的生命而受到高度赞扬)”以及首字母“p”可知，“pilot(飞行员)”符合语境。故填pilot。 94. She was the of the art contest, and her painting the judges’ hearts.(win) 【答案】winner;won 【解析】第一个空：根据句意可知，定冠词“the”后应接名词，“win”的名词形式是“winner”,意为“获胜者”,“the winner of ...”表示“……的获胜者”,所以第一个空填“winner”。第二个空：分析句子结构，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，“win”的过去式是“won”,“win one's heart”表示“赢得某人的心”。故填winner;won。 95. Traditional customs (pass) down from generation to generation, keeping the culture alive. 【答案】are passed 【解析】分析“Traditional customs____(pass)down from generation to generation,keeping the culture alive.(传统习俗被一代一代地……,使文化得以延续。)”,句子主语“Traditional customs(传统习俗)”和动词短语“pass down(传承)”之间是被动关系，即“传统习俗被传承”,且句子陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故应填are passed。 96. S language is an important way for deaf people to express themselves. 【答案】Sign 【解析】根据“is an important way for deaf people to express themselves(是聋人表达自己的一种重要方式)”以及首字母“S”可知，此处应是“Sign language”,意为“手语”。故填Sign。 97. Once the smoke alarm goes off, we should c down and leave the building in order. 【答案】calm 【解析】根据“Once the smoke alarm goes off(一旦烟雾报警器响起)”以及“and leave the building in order(并有序地离开大楼)”和首字母“c”可知，这里是说要冷静下来，“calm down”是固定短语，意为“冷静下来”,且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填calm。 98. He found a valuable coin by c while cleaning out his grandfather’s old desk. 【答案】chance 【解析】根据句子“He found a valuable coin(他发现了一枚珍贵的硬币)”以及“while cleaning out his grandfather’s old desk(在清理他祖父的旧书桌时)”,再结合首字母“c”,可以联想到“by chance”这个短语，它的意思是“偶然；意外地”,符合句子所表达的“在清理书桌时偶然发现硬币”的语境。故填chance。 99. A million hours of t is the secret of turning a teenager into a violin master. 【答案】training 【解析】从“the secret of turning a teenager into a violin master(把一个青少年变成小提琴大师的秘诀)”以及“A million hours of(一百万小时的)”和首字母“t”来分析，成为小提琴大师需要大量的训练，“训练”的英文是“training”,且是不可数名词，“A million hours of training”表示“一百万小时的训练”,符合句子逻辑。故填training。 100. The farmers were working on the farm when it rained suddenly, but they continued (work). 【答案】working 【解析】 “continue doing sth.”表示继续做同一件事，“continue to do sth.”表示做完一件事后，接着做另一件不同的事。根据“The farmers were working on the farm when it rained suddenly, but they continued ...”可知，这里是说农民们本来就在农场干活，下雨了还继续做这件事，所以用“continue doing sth.”结构。故填working。 101. I prefer (walk)rather than (stay)at home. More exercise makes us live longer. 【答案】to walk;stay 【解析】“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,“prefer”后接动词不定式“to do”形式，“rather than”后接动词原形。所以第一个空填“to walk”,第二个空填“stay”。故填to walk;stay。 102. If he (reply)to us tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 【答案】replies 【解析】这是一个含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主情从现”原则，即主句“we can make a better plan for the next step”是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句“If he____(reply)to us tomorrow”要用一般现在时表将来。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以“reply”要变为第三人称单数形式。故填replies。 103. Luckily, I brought my umbrella with me, or I would (sure)get wet. 【答案】surely 【解析】“would”是情态动词，“get”是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“sure”是形容词，其副词形式是“surely”,意为“必定；无疑”。故填surely。 104. The doctor looked , and he advised the patient to take the situation .(serious) 【答案】serious;seriously 【解析】第一个空，“looked”在这里是系动词，意为“看起来”,系动词后接形容词作表语，“serious”是形容词，"look serious”表示“看起来严肃”;第二个空，“take ...seriously”是固定短语，意为“认真对待……”,这里“seriously”是副词，修饰动词“take”。故填serious;seriously。 105. I think it is a great honour (invite)to speak at such an important meeting. 【答案】to be invited 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。从句子含义“我认为被邀请在如此重要的会议上发言是一种极大的荣幸”可知，“我”与“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be invited。 106. The suspect was too nervous (say)a single word when questioned by the police. 【答案】to say 【解析】 “too...to ...”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。在本题里意为“太紧张以至于一个字都说不出来”,故填to say。 107. The man (sentence)to ten years in prison because he broke laws repeatedly. 【答案】was sentenced 【解析】根据“because he broke laws repeatedly(因为他多次违法)”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“sentence”有“宣判；判决”的意思，“be sentenced to...”表示“被判处……(刑罚)”,句子主语“The man(这个男人)”和“sentence”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sentenced。 108. It’s pointless to argue someone who refuses to listen to reason. 【答案】with 【解析】“argue with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人争论”。在“It’s pointless to argue someone who refuses to listen to reason.”中，“someone(某人)”是争论的对象，所以要用介词“with”。句意为“和一个拒绝讲道理的人争论是没有意义的”,故填with。 109. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country unless you go there person. 【答案】in 【解析】 “in person”是固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。在“本题中表达的是“除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验到一种外国的文化”,故填in。 110. Parents should keep their children away dangerous areas like rivers and highways. 【答案】from 【解析】“keep sb. away from ...”是固定短语，意为“使某人远离……"。在本题中，“dangerous areas(危险区域)”是要让孩子远离的对象，故填from。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $