期末仿真卷（南京专用）-2025-2026学年 英语九年级上册期末考 满分冲刺 重难点突破（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末仿真卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 2．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 3．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 4．—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．instruction C．introduction D．information 5．—It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A．That’s not the case. B．I think so. C．You’d better not. D．I can’t agree more. 6．—How does your father like the robot you bought for him? —________. His life has become much easier now. A．Nobody can do a worse job B．I must complain about it C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s out of control 7．The number of the people who use HUAWEI ________ is increasing rapidly. A．production B．population C．products D．instruments 8．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．needn’t; won’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．mustn’t; doesn’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 9．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 10．—There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A．put through B．go through C．look through D．run through 11．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 12．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 13．Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected. A．worked out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 14．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 15．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 16 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 17 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 18 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 19 to learn skating on my own. It 20 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 21 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 22 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 23 at the very beginning. However, I never 24 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 25 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 16．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 17．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 18．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 19．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 20．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 21．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 22．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 23．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 24．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 25．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others. 27．What can students do to reduce stress? ①They can manage time effectively.    ②They can take part in regular exercise. ③They can keep feelings to themselves.     ④They can have a bath or go for a walk. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the poster mainly about? A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy. C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs. B As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection (反省) can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement (评判) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough (彻底的) understanding of our problems. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 29．According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A．making our hearts peaceful B．achieving our goals with friends’ help C．guiding our own feelings easily D．understanding our problems better 30．We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A．it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than our own B．our judgement won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C．our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D．it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 31．Which shows the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Judging Friends B．Understanding of Friendship C．Advice on Making Friends D．Improvements of Social Life C “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely, your mother will find tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “All right, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. So most of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped below. He used his arm to feel how deep the drop (落差) was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ease” in the passage? A．治愈 B．缓解 C．克服 D．解决 34．Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would look for her? A．Because her mother wasn’t at home. B．Because her mother didn’t care about her. C．Because she was afraid that she would die. D．Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 35．What is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Tom took some kite string out and tied one end to a rock. ②Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A．④①③② B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．②①④③ 36．What do you think of Tom from the story? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind but silly. C．Helpful but naughty. D．Lovely and generous. D Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 37．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．named B．planned C．changed D．common 38．What do we know about Wang Haoze according to the article? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 39．How long will the Shenzhou-19 crew stay on the space station? A．6 months. B．22 months. C．6.5 hours. D．33 hours. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．At present, everything is going on (顺利地). 42．Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 43．It is (不可能) for her to finish the work in half an hour. 44．Orange can bring you (成功) and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 45．The teacher asked the students to read as many (杂志) as they could during the reading week. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 47． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 48．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 49．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 50．—Dad, when will mum be back? She’s been away for a week. —If all goes (smooth), she should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 decide   nine   safe   last   simple 51．China is willing to continue cooperation with Brazil, so they held the meeting in Beijing on November 21.2023. 52．If you want a change in your life, keep working hard. 53．—Can you give me some advice on how to get on well with my parents? —You should understand your parents. And it is wrong that you didn’t say sorry to them. 54．I have never made quick about anything because that would only bring mistakes and pains. 55．Many people are worried about the of the seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese 56 Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long 57 of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers. ※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The 63 about chopsticks ※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f 66 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 67 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are g 68 several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 69 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r 70 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 71 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 72 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 73 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s 74 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 75 we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 六、书面表达（满分15分） Growing up is like a journey. 每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何了解世界 书本和互联网 (了解世界，获得更多知识…)父母 (教会你…) 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决 (举例) 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；并写出原因 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第12页，共12页 第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末仿真卷（南京专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 2．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们同学明天要去罗玛公园春游。—— 听上去不错。但是我想知道我明天是否有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知wonder意为“想知道”，不能用that引导此宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will be free tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 3．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不小心过马路很危险。——你说得对。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知，此处考查“can’t be too+形容词”，表示“再……也不为过”，强调过马路时需要极度小心，too符合该固定用法和语境。故选C。 4．—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．instruction C．introduction D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机，叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction命令；introduction介绍；information消息。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知，这里提到的自行车洗衣机，是一项新发明。故选A。 5．—It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math. —________ There are many great female scientists in the world. A．That’s not the case. B．I think so. C．You’d better not. D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况不是这样的；I think so.我想是吧；You’d better not.你最好不要；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“There are many great female scientists in the world.”可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。 6．—How does your father like the robot you bought for him? —________. His life has become much easier now. A．Nobody can do a worse job B．I must complain about it C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s out of control 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸觉得你给他买的机器人怎么样？——再好不过了。他的生活现在轻松多了。 考查情景交际。Nobody can do a worse job没有人能做得更糟；I must complain about it我必须抱怨下；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；It’s out of control它无法控制。根据答语“His life has become much easier now.”可知，此处应是称赞机器人非常好。故选C。 7．The number of the people who use HUAWEI ________ is increasing rapidly. A．production B．population C．products D．instruments 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使用华为产品的人数正在迅速增加。 考查名词词义辨析。production生产；population人口；products产品；instruments仪器。根据“The number of the people who use HUAWEI…is increasing rapidly.”可知，此处是指“使用华为产品的人数增长”，故选C。 8．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．needn’t; won’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．mustn’t; doesn’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。needn’t没必要；won’t leave将不离开；mustn’t禁止；leaves离开；doesn’t leave没有离开；will leave将要离开。第一空，根据“The train... until 10 a.m.”并结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此没必要8点见面，排除B项和C项；第二空，“until 10 a.m.”表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，“not... until”结构表示“直到……才……”，排除D项。故选A。 9．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵老师刚才问你什么了？——他想知道昨天早上我为什么没上学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wonders…yesterday morning.”可知，本句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据从句“yesterday morning”可知，空处需用一般过去时，排除选项A、B；根据语境可知，此处应该是询问缺席原因，应用疑问词why，选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．—There is a girl called Julie wanting you on the phone. —OK. Please ________ to me. A．put through B．go through C．look through D．run through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 有个叫朱莉的女孩打电话找你。—— 好的。请给我接通（她的电话）。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通（电话）；go through经历；look through浏览；run through跑着穿过。根据语境是要接通电话，故选A。 11．Which of the following has a different clause from the others? A．Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history. B．Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food. C．Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful. D．Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同？ 考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句；B项是who引导的定语从句；C项是that引导的宾语从句；D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。 12．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 13．Although it rained, the result of Haimen marathon ________ to be better than expected. A．worked out B．put out C．turned out D．found out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管下雨了，海门马拉松的结果比预期要好。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出；put out扑灭；turned out结果是；found out发现。根据“the result of Haimen marathon...to be better than expected”可知，此处指比赛结果比预期要好。故选C。 14．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 15．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。 考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 On my fortieth birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was 16 , but only I knew why. A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall 17 and broke my pelvis (骨盆). From using a wheelchair to walking miles, I received much rehabilitation (康复) training. 18 physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? I wanted to learn to skateboard when I was a kid, but my time and energy went into dancing. I thought skating was much like dancing. So, I 19 to learn skating on my own. It 20 things were quite different. I had no idea what I was doing. I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could 21 keep my balance. The fear of being laughed at almost made me give up. But I told myself anything worth doing is not easy. For me, a big part of skating was overcoming my PTSD (克服创伤后应激障碍). Falling is a huge part of learning skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome it. However, I learned from every little fall—allowing me to 22 that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again. Slowly, my PTSD didn’t took over (占上风). The more I skated, the better my body and mind felt. I started skating mainly for 23 at the very beginning. However, I never 24 it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. Life is full of ups and downs. Sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way, but these downs make the ups 25 . I’m thankful for the journey skateboarding has taken me on. 16．A．cheerful B．creative C．confident D．crazy 17．A．by accident B．in surprise C．at last D．with courage 18．A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Unless 19．A．promised B．decided C．failed D．remembered 20．A．found out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 21．A．probably B．certainly C．exactly D．hardly 22．A．understand B．report C．explain D．complain 23．A．friendship B．therapy C．competition D．knowledge 24．A．avoided B．proved C．imagined D．announced 25．A．safer B．worse C．harder D．sweeter 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位四十岁的女性，在经历了严重的意外事故和康复训练后，为自己买了第一块滑板并克服困难学会滑板的故事，表达了对滑板和生活的感悟。 16．句意：我的大多数朋友和家人都认为我疯了，但只有我知道为什么。 cheerful愉快的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“I gave myself my first skateboard”和下文“A year ago, I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...and broke my pelvis.”可知，作者摔伤了，却给自己买了滑板，这让家人和朋友觉得很疯狂。故选D。 17．句意：一年前，我意外从一个12米高的瀑布上摔下来，摔断了骨盆。 by accident意外地；in surprise惊讶地；at last最终；with courage勇敢地。根据“ I fell off a 12-meter waterfall...”可知，作者是意外摔下瀑布。故选A。 18．句意：既然体育活动在我的生活中变得如此重要，为什么不让它变得有趣呢？ Until直到；Though尽管；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“...physical activity became so important in my life, why not make it enjoyable? ”前后两句是因果关系，此处表达“既然……为什么不……”，since符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：所以，我决定自学滑板。 promised承诺；decided决定；failed失败；remembered记住。根据下文“to learn skating on my own”可知，作者决定自学滑板。故选B。 20．句意：结果事情完全不同。 found out查明；carried out实施；turned out结果是；worked out解决。根据“It...things were quite different. ”可知，此处表示“结果与预期不同”。故选C。 21．句意：我总是觉得在陌生人面前滑很不自在，因为我无法保持平衡。 probably可能；certainly当然；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“I always felt uncomfortable when strangers saw me skating, because I could...keep my balance.”可知，作者很难保持平衡。故选D。 22．句意：然而，我从每次小小的摔倒中学会了——让我明白这没关系，我可以摔倒后再站起来。 understand理解；report报告；explain解释；complain抱怨。根据“...that it was OK and that I could drop and get up again.”可知，作者从摔倒中明白了可以站起来继续努力。故选A。 23．句意：起初，我滑板主要是为了治疗。 friendship友谊；therapy治疗；competition比赛；knowledge知识。根据“ I started skating mainly for...at the very beginning”以及上文提到作者的身体和心理康复可知，滑板是为了治疗。故选B。 24．句意：然而，我从未想过它会为我开启一个充满激动和可能性的新世界。 avoided避免；proved证明；imagined想象；announced宣布。根据“I never...it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities”可知，作者未曾想象滑板带来的可能性。故选C。 25．句意：有时候生活会在我们前进的道路上投下意想不到的挑战，但这些低谷使高潮变得更加美好。 safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；harder更困难的；sweeter更甜美的。根据“but these downs make the ups...”以及语境可知，低谷让高潮更甜美。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．What is NOT mentioned to improve mental health? A．Mind & Body. B．Breathing. C．Problem-Solving. D．Caring for others. 27．What can students do to reduce stress? ①They can manage time effectively.    ②They can take part in regular exercise. ③They can keep feelings to themselves.     ④They can have a bath or go for a walk. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 28．What is the poster mainly about? A．The importance of mental health. B．The methods of staying mentally healthy. C．The introduction to mental health. D．The application for Office of Student Affairs. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生们保持心理健康的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据海报内容可知，提到了“Mind & Body”、“Breathing”、“Self Care”、“Organization”、“Talk to Someone”、“Exercise”和“Problem-Solving”七种方法，没有提及Caring for others。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Manage your time effectively...This will help reduce pressure and stress.”可知，有效管理时间可以减轻压力，所以①“他们可以有效地管理时间。”正确，故排除D选项；根据“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress.”可知，运动可以减轻压力，所以②“他们可以参加有规律的锻炼。”正确，故排除C选项；根据“Make sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk...”可知，洗澡或者散步都是为了更好地照顾自己，也就是可以减轻压力，所以④“他们可以洗澡或去散步。”正确，故排除A选项。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“7 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO IMPROVE THEIR MENTAL HEALTH”并结合海报内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生们可以做的七件事情，以保持他们的心理健康；选项B“保持心理健康的方法”符合语境。故选B。 B As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet moments of reflection (反省) can lead to personal improvement. However, when we want to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always jump into our own world. Social life is also important to all of us. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement (评判) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgement might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. This helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough (彻底的) understanding of our problems. The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our “second self”. There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends. 29．According to the passage, close friendships have a lot of “fruits” EXCEPT ________. A．making our hearts peaceful B．achieving our goals with friends’ help C．guiding our own feelings easily D．understanding our problems better 30．We can achieve better understanding by talking with wise friends because ________. A．it is more difficult to realize other people’s weaknesses than our own B．our judgement won’t be one-sided if we are guided only by our feelings C．our friends are able to offer better advice on our important decisions D．it gives us a chance to completely understand our friends’ problems 31．Which shows the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Judging Friends B．Understanding of Friendship C．Advice on Making Friends D．Improvements of Social Life 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亲密朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Generally speaking, close friendships have three ‘fruits’: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.”以及后文对三种“果实”的具体描述可知，亲密友谊的“果实”包括使内心平静、在朋友的帮助下实现目标以及更好地理解我们的问题，并不包括“轻易引导我们自己的情感”。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make.”可知，我们可以通过与明智的朋友交谈来增进理解，因为我们的朋友能够为我们的重要决策提供更好的建议。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提到“人生之路”，指出社交生活对我们也很重要；第二段指出由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受到友谊的许多好处，一般来说，亲密的友谊有三个“果实”；第三段、第四段和第五段具体说明了友谊的“三个果实”是什么；第六段重申友情的重要性，总结全文，所以D项符合篇章结构。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了友谊的益处，详细阐述了亲密友谊所带来的三种“果实”，并强调了谨慎选择朋友和培养关系的重要性，因此本文是对友谊的一种理解。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。 C “Tom, we’re lost, aren’t we?” she said. “I’m so sorry, Becky. I don’t know where we are.” Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help. “Surely, your mother will find tonight that you haven’t come back.” he said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “All right, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket. So most of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. Some new plans had to be come up with or they would surely die. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock, then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道). He didn’t get far, when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped below. He used his arm to feel how deep the drop (落差) was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 33．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ease” in the passage? A．治愈 B．缓解 C．克服 D．解决 34．Why did Becky cry harder after Tom told her mother would look for her? A．Because her mother wasn’t at home. B．Because her mother didn’t care about her. C．Because she was afraid that she would die. D．Because her mother wouldn’t find she was missing. 35．What is the correct order of the events in the story? ①Tom took some kite string out and tied one end to a rock. ②Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return. ③Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the passages. ④Tom put out the candle in order to save it. A．④①③② B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．②①④③ 36．What do you think of Tom from the story? A．Brave and smart. B．Kind but silly. C．Helpful but naughty. D．Lovely and generous. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝琪迷路后，汤姆努力安慰贝琪，积极想办法求生，在黑暗中探索时还意外遇到了印第安·乔的惊险故事。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章“Becky fell to the ground and started to cry wildly. Tom tried to ease her thoughts, but there was little he could do to help.”可知，贝琪摔倒在地大哭，汤姆试图缓解她的情绪，但能做的很少。“ease”在这里结合语境应是“缓解”的意思，与“缓解情绪”相符合。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章“Becky thought for a moment, and then started to cry even harder than before. ‘Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers’ tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!’”可知，贝琪哭得更厉害是因为她妈妈以为她在哈珀家睡觉，直到第二天早上才会发现她失踪，也就是她妈妈不会及时发现她不见了。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文章“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it, for he only had one more in his pocket.（④汤姆为了节省蜡烛，过了一会儿就把蜡烛熄灭了，因为他口袋里只剩一支了。）”“Tom tried calling out for help several times, but never got any answer in return.（②汤姆试着喊了几次救命，但都没有得到回应。）”“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out, and tied one end to a rock（①汤姆口袋里有一些风筝线。他把它拿出来，把一端系在一块石头上）”“Tom lit the candle again, and made his way down one of the passages (通道).（③汤姆又点燃了蜡烛，沿着其中一条通道往下走。）”可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文章中汤姆在迷路后努力安慰贝琪，积极想办法求生，如节省蜡烛、用风筝线探索通道等行为，可以看出汤姆既勇敢又聪明。故选A。 D Early on Wednesday morning, a big rocket called Long March-2F Y19 took off from Jiuquan in Northwest China. It carried three astronauts on a trip to the China Space Station. After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit (轨道). This meant the launch was a success! The China Space Station will welcome the new Shenzhou-19 crew (机组人员), led by experienced astronaut Cai Xuzhe and newcomers Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze, about 6.5 hours after takeoff. Commander (指令长) Cai is going back to space just 22 months after his last trip, which is a record for the shortest time between missions in the history of Chinese astronauts. Song and Wang, both born in 1990, are on their first space mission. Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer. This is the fourth time that astronauts have flown to the space station to work and do experiments, and it’s the 33rd mission in China’s manned space program. The main tasks include switching (交换) crews with the Shenzhou-18 astronauts, staying on the station for six months, doing space experiments, going outside the spacecraft and so on. After launch, Shenzhou-19 will connect to the Tianhe module of the space station about 6.5 hours later. They will come back to Earth in late April or early May. For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies (供给). This helps the astronauts and makes the space station work more effectively. 37．What does the underlined word “designated” mean in the second paragraph? A．named B．planned C．changed D．common 38．What do we know about Wang Haoze according to the article? A．She is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. B．She is the first female spaceman. C．She has flown to the space station four times. D．She is the youngest of the crew. 39．How long will the Shenzhou-19 crew stay on the space station? A．6 months. B．22 months. C．6.5 hours. D．33 hours. 40．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The Shenzhou-18 will return in May. B．Cai Xuzhe is on his first space mission. C．Shenzhou-19 separated from the rocket after 20 minutes. D．Improvements in the spacecraft design allow it to carry more supplies. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了神舟十九号载人飞船发射成功，蔡旭哲、宋令东、王浩泽组成的乘组将进驻中国空间站，开展为期六个月的驻站、实验及出舱等任务。 37．词义猜测题。根据 “This meant the launch was a success!” 和 “After about 10 minutes, the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit” 可猜测应是说飞船与火箭分离进入预定轨道，结合备选项可知与planned “被计划的” 意思一致。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据 “Wang is also China’s first female spaceflight engineer.”可知，王浩泽是中国首位女航天飞行工程师。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据 “The main tasks include... staying on the station for six months...”可知，神舟十九号机组人员将在空间站停留六个月。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据 “For this mission, the developers made the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft better by improving its design, so it can carry more supplies.”可知，研发人员通过改进设计，让神舟十九号飞船性能更优，使其能够携带更多补给。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．At present, everything is going on (顺利地). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：目前，一切都在顺利进行。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“顺利地”，smoothly意为“顺利地“，副词修饰动词短语going on，故填smoothly。 42．Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：一些顾客向经理抱怨酒店的服务。“服务”service，此处表示酒店的服务，是不可数名词。故填service。 43．It is (不可能) for her to finish the work in half an hour. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：她不可能在半小时内完成这项工作。impossible“不可能”，形容词在句中作表语。故填impossible。 44．Orange can bring you (成功) and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. 【答案】success 【详解】句意：橙子可以带给你成功，并在你感到悲伤时让你振作起来。success“成功”，此处是抽象概念，作不可数名词。故填success。 45．The teacher asked the students to read as many (杂志) as they could during the reading week. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们在阅读周期间尽可能多地阅读杂志。根据中文提示可知，此处应用可数名词magazine“杂志”；根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式magazines。故填magazines。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 47． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心导致我数学考试失败。根据提示词care及“leads to my failure”可知，此处表示“粗心导致考试失败”，care“小心”，动词，其反义词的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心”，句首单词首字母大写；故填Carelessness。 48．Blue is a calm and (peace) color. It can make you feel relaxed. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：蓝色是一种平静祥和的颜色。它可以让你感到放松。根据“color”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词color，作定语。peace和平，名词，形容词形式是peaceful“平和的”。故填peaceful。 49．—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you all the time. —Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——我们昨晚在派对上没看到你，迈克。我们一直都盼着你来。——哦，抱歉。我全忘了。根据“last night”和“all the time”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语为we，助动词用were。故填were expecting。 50．—Dad, when will mum be back? She’s been away for a week. —If all goes (smooth), she should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈什么时候回来？她已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话，她应该明天下午回家。此处修饰动词goes用副词smoothly，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。 decide   nine   safe   last   simple 51．China is willing to continue cooperation with Brazil, so they held the meeting in Beijing on November 21.2023. 52．If you want a change in your life, keep working hard. 53．—Can you give me some advice on how to get on well with my parents? —You should understand your parents. And it is wrong that you didn’t say sorry to them. 54．I have never made quick about anything because that would only bring mistakes and pains. 55．Many people are worried about the of the seafood because of the nuclear-contaminated water (核污染水). 【答案】51．ninth 52．lasting 53．simply 54．decisions 55．safety 【解析】51．句意：中方愿继续与巴西合作，因此于2023年11月21日在北京举行了第九次会晤。根据“so they held the ... meeting in Beijing on November 21.2023”及备选词可知，句子中提到会议日期，是“第九次会议”，用nine的序数词形式“ninth”。故填ninth。 52．句意：如果你想让你的生活发生持久的变化，那就继续努力工作。根据“change”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词可知，last的形容词形式lasting“持久的”符合句意。故填lasting。 53．句意：——你能给我一些建议如何和父母相处好吗？——你应该理解你的父母。你没有向他们道歉，这是完全错误的。根据“wrong”可知，此处填副词修饰形容词，结合备选词，simple的副词形式simply“(强调某说法) 确实”符合句意。故填simply。 54．句意：我从来没有做过任何快速的决定，因为那只会带来错误和痛苦。根据“made”及备选词可知，考查make decisions“做决定”。故填decisions。 55．句意：许多人因为核污染水而担心海鲜的安全性。根据“the”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，safe的名词形式safety“安全”符合句意。故填safety。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of common tableware in the world, they are widely used in Asia and overseas Chinese Community. Chopsticks are also one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. There are many stories about who may have invented them. About 3000 years ago, our ancestor called Dayu who helped people fight against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. To save time, he used two branches to get the food. He found this way was more convenient than using hands. People followed him to use chopsticks to eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than 3,000 years old ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty. Around 500 A．D．, the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and fen are Chinese units of measurement.7 cun 6 fen is about 25.3333333cm. They are round at one end and squared at the other. In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials. Nowadays, they are made from different materials. Although chopsticks are simple sticks, there is some Chinese philosophy (哲学) in them. The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. They are always used in pair which is full of Chinese best wishes. Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart baby soon”. Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. The culture of Chinese 56 Chopsticks are not just a kind of common tableware in the world, but one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. The long 57 of chopsticks ※A story says that Dayu came up with the idea to get the food 58 two branches similar to chopsticks. ※The earliest chopsticks were invented over 3000 years ago. ※The use of chopsticks spread from China to some 59 countries like Japan, Vietnam and Korea. The shape of chopsticks ※Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. ※They are round at one end and squared at the other. ※In ancient times, people with much 60 had theirs made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials while nowadays they are made from different ones. The philosophy in chopsticks ※The round end represents the sky and the squared end represents the earth. ※We Chinese try to avoid 61 words so we like even numbers. ※It is 62 to give a newly married couple a pair of chopsticks because it sounds like “zaoshengguizi” in Chinese. The 63 about chopsticks ※ 64 use chopsticks to hit the side or your bowl or plate. ※Don’t use them to point at others or put them into 65 directly. Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they are full of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．chopsticks 57．history 58．with 59．Asian 60．wealth/money 61．unlucky 62．meaningful 63．customs 64．Don’t/Never 65．rice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事。 56．根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作为中国饮食文化的象征之一——筷子的故事，所以标题是“中国的筷子文化”，“筷子”chopsticks。故填chopsticks。 57．根据第二段可知主要介绍了筷子的历史，“历史”history。故填history。 58．根据“To save time, he used two branches to get the food.”可知，大禹用树枝来获取食物。空格处表示“用”，故用介词with。故填with。 59．根据“Around 500 A.D., the use of chopsticks spread from China to some countries in Asia like Japan, Vietnam and Korea.”可知，公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到亚洲的一些国家，如日本、越南和韩国。“亚洲的”Asian，形容词修饰countries。故填Asian。 60．根据“In ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of silver, gold, jade or other precious materials.”可知，在古代，富人用银、金、玉或其他贵重材料制作筷子。the wealthy“富人”，即people with much wealth/money“有许多财富或钱的人”。故填wealth/money。 61．根据“Chinese like even numbers (偶数) because pair in Chinese is a very lucky word.”可知，中国人喜欢偶数，因为“双”在汉语中是一个非常幸运的词。由此可知，我们中国人尽量避免不吉利的词，所以我们喜欢偶数，unlucky“不吉利的、不幸运的”。故填unlucky。 62．根据“So a pair of chopsticks can be used as the wedding gift. It means ‘to have a smart baby soon’.”可知，所以一双筷子可以作为结婚礼物，它的意思是“很快有一个聪明的孩子”。由此可知，给新婚夫妇一双筷子是有意义的，因为它听起来像“早生贵子”，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 63．根据“Meanwhile, there are some customs to use chopsticks while eating.”可知，该段介绍了关于筷子的习俗，“习俗”custom，且此处应是复数。故填customs。 64．根据“Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise.”可知，记住不要用筷子敲打碗或盘子的侧面，发出很大的声音。此处应是否定祈使句，故用Don’t或Never加动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。 65．根据“Never use them to point at others or to put them into rice directly. They are considered as impolite manners.”可知，千万不要用筷子指着别人，也不要直接放进米饭里，它们被认为是不礼貌的行为，rice“米饭”。故填rice。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In f 66 , these are two personality (性格) types based on the MBTI test. Generally, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us understand our personality b 67 and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs. When you take the MBTI test, you are g 68 several sets of questions. For each question, you need to c 69 the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many r 70 . Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about t 71 . Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, b 72 its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test o 73 a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Finally, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test may show s 74 we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t m 75 we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 【答案】 66．fact/act 67．better/etter 68．given/iven 69．choose/hoose 70．reasons/easons 71．themselves/hemselves 72．because/ecause 73．offers/ffers 74．something/omething 75．mean/ean 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 66．句意：事实上，这是基于MBTI测试的两种性格类型。根据首字母提示和前文“We hear this question a lot these days”可知，此处是对前文问题的进一步说明，固定短语“in fact”表示“事实上”，符合语境。故填fact。 67．句意：它是一项性格测试，帮助我们更好地了解自己的性格，并告诉我们如何与周围的世界相处。根据首字母提示和“helps us understand our personality”可知，测试的目的是让我们更好地了解自己的性格，副词better“更好地”修饰动词understand，符合语境。故填better。 68．句意：当你参加MBTI测试时，会被给予几组问题。根据首字母提示和“several sets of questions”可知，测试过程中会给测试者问题，give“给”，与主语you构成被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，give的过去分词是given，“be given”表示“被给予”，符合语境。故填given。 69． 句意：对于每个问题，你需要选择最符合你的感受、态度和行为的答案。根据首字母提示和“the answer that best matches...”可知，面对问题要挑选合适的答案，动词choose“选择”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填choose。 70．句意：MBTI 测试之所以流行，有很多原因。根据首字母提示和后文“First... Next... Then... Finally...”的分点说明可知，此处是讲测试流行的多种缘由，名词reason“原因”为可数名词，many后接复数形式reasons。故填reasons。 71．句意：人类的性格非常复杂，而这项测试为人们提供了一种简单的方式来了解自己。根据首字母提示和前文“people want to understand themselves”可知，测试是帮助人们了解自身，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代前文的people，符合语境。故填themselves。 72．句意：其次，参加MBTI测试既放松又有趣，因为它的问题很有意思。根据首字母提示和前后句逻辑关系可知，“问题有趣”是“测试放松又有趣”的原因，连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 73．句意：MBTI测试提供了一种超越闲聊、与他人进行更深层次交流的方式。根据首字母提示和“a way to go beyond small talk”可知，测试能为人们提供这样的交流方式，动词offer“提供”符合语境，offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”；句子是一般现在时，主语the MBTI test为第三人称单数，谓语动词用offers。故填offers。 74．句意：MBTI测试可能会揭示一些我们自己都不知道的关于自己的东西，并且是帮助我们结交新朋友的一种有趣方式。根据首字母提示和“we don’t know about ourselves”可知，测试能让我们发现自身未知的部分，不定代词something“一些东西”用于肯定句中，符合语境。故填something。 75．句意：但知道某人的MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真正了解那个人。根据首字母提示和“Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are.”可知，知道了MBTI测试结果并不意味着我们真的了解这个人。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填mean。 六、书面表达（满分15分） Growing up is like a journey. 每个人在成长的过程中有烦恼，也有收获。请以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 如何了解世界 书本和互联网 (了解世界，获得更多知识…)父母 (教会你…) 如何解决烦恼 你的烦恼是什么；如何解决 (举例) 对你影响最大的人 对你影响最大的人是谁；并写出原因 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括上表所有信息提示，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Growing up Growing up is like a journey. I’ve learnt a lot on the way. Firstly, I understand the world through books, the Internet and my parents. Reading not only gives me knowledge but also opens my mind. My parents also teach me to be kind and brave. Secondly, I sometimes feel really worried about important exams. To solve this problem, I make study plans and practice more. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Finally, my mother influences me most. She is the person who always sits beside me, listening to my stress and encouraging me when I face difficulties. “Her support gives me the confidence to grow bravely. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用开头句衔接，分点说明了解世界的途径（书本/互联网+父母）。 第二步，明确个人烦恼（考试压力），提出解决方法（制定计划/练习），并引用谚语增强说服力。 第三步，点明影响最大的人是母亲。 [亮点词汇] ①not only… but also…不但……而且…… ②open my mind开阔视野 ③feel worried about为……感到担忧 [高分句型] ①She is the person who always sits beside me, listening to my stress and encouraging me when I face difficulties.（运用了who引导的定语从句，具体说明母亲的影响） 第22页，共22页 第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $