精品解析：四川省南充市西充中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

西充中学高2024级高二上12月月考英语试题 （总分：150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A. Read a book. B. Draw pictures. C. Visit the elderly. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Why does Amy call Henry? A. To borrow his car. B. To ask a favor. C. To thank him. 4. What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make new friends. B. Build her confidence. C. Better her public speaking skills. 7. What does David think of joining the club? A. Challenging. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein’s books? A. They’re on sale now. B. They’re popular with kids. C. They’re highly praised by educators. 12. What is special about Shel Silverstein’s poems? A. They’re fun in content and form. B. They mainly tell stories of adult life. C. They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13. How many books will the woman get? A. 2. C. 4. B. 3. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 2000s. 16. What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A. They are located on the mountains. B. They were used for defense and living. C. They are constructed using just bamboo. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Sharing travel memories. C. Recommending tourist attraction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A. His love for animals. B. His father's influence. C. His longing for work experience. 19. What made the speaker feel a sense of joy? A. Getting closer to his dad. B. Doing various kinds of work. C. Helping improve the animals’ lives. 20. What does the speaker try to do in the end? A. Call on more people to volunteer. B. Show his skills for caring for animals. C. Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. B Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 4. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. 5. Why did Walker come to Henan province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. Henan province is a centre for TCM. C. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. D. Henan province has rich natural resources. 6. What is the purpose of mentioning Walker’s emotional experiences? A. To show his positive changes. B. To prove the world is more peaceful. C. To introduce Chinese ancient classics. D. To share his ups and downs with the netizens. 7. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Devoted and professional. C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We demonstrate that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery reveals that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously assumed. As a consequence, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sorrowful, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data indicate that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8. According to the passage, how do Easterners usually look at faces to read expressions? A. They look at the whole face evenly. B. They pay most attention to the eyes. C. They focus equally on the eyes and the mouth. D. They move their attention between different features quickly. 9. What were the subjects asked to do in the study? A To make their faces impressive. B. To observe the researchers’ faces. C. To classify certain facial images. D. To make their eyes move in a specific pattern. 10. What are Easterners likely to do when compared with Westerners? A. Examine the eyes more attentively. B. Perform translation more skillfully. C. Focus more on the mouth frequently. D. Read facial expressions more accurately. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Eye Serving as a Window into the Soul. B. Cultural Distinctions in Interpreting Emotions. C. How to Promote Cross-cultural Understanding. D. Effective Approaches to Developing Social Skills. D Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety. Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants. Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis. The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria. NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained. 12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Enlarged. B. Engaged. C. Reduced. D. Measured. 13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce? A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline. B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions. C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health. D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard. B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts. C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop. D. Thanks to growing environment the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria. 15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard. B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard. C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard. D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze—studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____16____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on. Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____17____ ____18____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____19____ This will save you a lot of stress. Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____20____ You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. Above all, be brave! You only live once! A. Seek help when you need it. B. Keep positive when in trouble. C. College life can be tough for most freshmen. D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing. E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed. F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates. G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. ____21____ , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____22____ I value. My delivery route ____23____ takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____24____ to stop at my father’s. These daily ____25____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I ____26____ sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only ____27____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both ____28____ , a time that creates our new ____29____ together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so _____30_____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to _____31_____ my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during _____32_____ times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide _____33_____ help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family _____34_____ has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our _____35_____ ones, especially when they need help most. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. purpose B. routine C. destination D. design 23. A. regularly B. commonly C. accidentally D. conveniently 24. A. point B. wish C. issue D. style 25 A. tasks B. visits C. movements D. topics 26. A. finish B. try C. enjoy D. miss 27. A. explain B. threw C. record D. honor 28. A. live for B. focus on C. get across D. look at 29. A. powers B. memories C. credits D. details 30. A. bad-tempered B. strong-minded C. heartbroken D. outspoken 31. A. ensure B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 32. A. puzzling B. positive C. modern D. challenging 33. A. gainful B. practical C. legal D. secret 34. A. connections B. members C. dreams D. struggles 35. A. sacred B. related C. loved D. lost 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the____36____ (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ____37____ outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and ____38____ (be) warmly welcome for centuries. In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While ____39____ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, ____40____ is a traditional Chinese instrument. Therefore, kite has ____41____ (it) modern name as feng zheng In the 7th century, kite ____42____ (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries. Around the Qingming Festival, usually on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different ____43____ (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they were flying away with the kites to escape the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. Besides, it is a way for people to pray ____44____ blessings and fortune. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature, a long-held belief _____45_____ (treasure) by the Chinese people. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括： 1. 你的看法；2. 你的建议。 词汇：AI助手：AI assistant 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西充中学高2024级高二上12月月考英语试题 （总分：150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Karen going to do this Saturday? A. Read a book. B. Draw pictures. C. Visit the elderly. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Why does Amy call Henry? A. To borrow his car. B. To ask a favor. C. To thank him. 4. What is Mark’s plan for his French learning? A. To teach himself at home. B. To learn from Sophia. C. To attend a course. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to celebrate a birthday. B. What birthday gift to get. C. Where to hold a party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Make new friends. B. Build her confidence. C. Better her public speaking skills. 7. What does David think of joining the club? A. Challenging. B. Helpful. C. Interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is a feature of the swimming class? A. It is designed for babies only. B. It has outdoor swimming lessons. C. It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9. When is the swimming class unavailable? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Why does the man recommend Shel Silverstein’s books? A. They’re on sale now. B. They’re popular with kids. C. They’re highly praised by educators. 12. What is special about Shel Silverstein’s poems? A. They’re fun in content and form. B. They mainly tell stories of adult life. C. They focus on teaching kids poetry rules. 13. How many books will the woman get? A. 2. C. 4. B. 3. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a kindergarten. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Fujian Tulou begin to be built? A. In the 1100s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 2000s. 16. What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A. They are located on the mountains. B. They were used for defense and living. C. They are constructed using just bamboo. 17. What is the woman doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Sharing travel memories. C. Recommending tourist attraction. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What encouraged the speaker to do volunteer work? A. His love for animals. B. His father's influence. C. His longing for work experience. 19. What made the speaker feel a sense of joy? A. Getting closer to his dad. B. Doing various kinds of work. C. Helping improve the animals’ lives. 20. What does the speaker try to do in the end? A. Call on more people to volunteer. B. Show his skills for caring for animals. C. Stress the urgency of protecting animals. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois Lowry This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust. The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all. 1. Which book is set in the second World War? A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars. C The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 2. What do the four books have in common? A They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French. C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Number the Stars部分中“This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish.(这本小说讲述了安妮玛丽·约汉森的故事，她是一个丹麦女孩，她和她最好的朋友，犹太人艾伦在第二次世界大战中长大)”可知，Number the Stars以第二次世界大战为背景。可知，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书“Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.(劳瑞的小说提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”；第二本书“It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.(这是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的感人故事)”；第三本书“It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.(这是一个关于友谊的永恒之爱和宽恕的力量的故事)”以及最后一本“Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.(格林用温柔捕捉到了与绝症的斗争，提醒我们爱、友谊和信仰超越一切)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都与友谊有关。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.(书籍打开了我们的心灵之门，让我们度过一生，甚至不用离开舒适的椅子就能环游世界。以下是你一生中至少应该读一次的4本书)”结合本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书，所以内容来源为杂志。故选C。 B Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. Now, he has fully adopted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he often uses ancient Chinese medical texts, for example, Huangdi Neijing, one of Chinese great medical works, to explain the philosophy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have long been foundation of Chinese philosophy, are also on Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absorbing ancient wisdom because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices. One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. According to Walker, the unique wisdom rooted in Chinese culture can not only benefit physical well-being but can also extend beyond medicine and offer excellent guidance for the whole world. He stressed, “If more people could understand the TCM wisdom, the world would become more peaceful.” 4. What do we know about Walker? A. He is surprised at the locals’ dialect. B. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan. C. He has great skills of making acupuncture needles. D. He is a German good at traditional Chinese medicine. 5. Why did Walker come to Henan province? A. He intended to be popular online. B. Henan province is a centre for TCM. C. He desired to learn about its lifestyles. D. Henan province has rich natural resources. 6. What is the purpose of mentioning Walker’s emotional experiences? A. To show his positive changes. B. To prove the world is more peaceful. C. To introduce Chinese ancient classics. D. To share his ups and downs with the netizens. 7. Which of the following best describes Walker? A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. C. Cooperative and generous. D. Devoted and professional. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人Walker在河南学习并推广中医的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Locals who frequent a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Zhengzhou, Henan province, are often surprised when they are treated by a German doctor specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Joel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduation in the Henan University of Chinese Medicine. (在河南省郑州市的一家传统中医医院，当地人经常惊讶地发现，他们接受治疗的是一位精通河南方言的德国医生。他叫Joel Mikael Walker，是河南中医药大学即将毕业的硕士研究生。)”可知，Walker是一个擅长中医的德国人。故选D。 5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Walker came to Henan province in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely considered to be an important center for medical practice, education and research for traditional Chinese medicine. (沃克于2015年20岁时来到河南省，因为这里被广泛认为是中医实践、教育和研究的重要中心。)”可知，他来到河南的原因是因为河南是中医的中心。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“One fundamental worldview of TCM highlights the balance, from which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emotional ups and downs, and tended to be somewhat stubborn, often viewing things from his own perspective. Now he has become more tolerant and approached issues from multiple angles with a more inclusive (包容的) perspective. In other words, his personality has also become more balanced. (中医的一个基本世界观强调平衡，Walker本人也从中受益。过去，他经历了显著的情绪波动，并且有些固执，常常从自己的角度看待问题。如今，他变得更加宽容，能够从多个角度看待问题，拥有更加包容的视角。换句话说，他的性格也变得更加平衡。)”可知，提到Walker的情绪经历是为了展示他从一个固执己见的人变得更为包容和平衡，即展示他的积极变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“He skillfully performs techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnosis, and cupping therapy. (他熟练地掌握了针灸、脉诊和拔罐等中医技术。)”、第二段中“On Chinese social media platforms, Walker is committed to promoting traditional Chinese medicine. (在中国的社交媒体平台上，沃克致力于推广中医。)”可知，Walker不仅努力学习中医知识和技能，还致力于在中国社交媒体上推广中医。这些都表明Walker是一个敬业且专业的人。故选D。 C People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. “We demonstrate that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.” According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery reveals that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously assumed. As a consequence, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sorrowful, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.” In short, the data indicate that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation. 8. According to the passage, how do Easterners usually look at faces to read expressions? A. They look at the whole face evenly. B. They pay most attention to the eyes. C. They focus equally on the eyes and the mouth. D. They move their attention between different features quickly. 9. What were the subjects asked to do in the study? A. To make their faces impressive. B. To observe the researchers’ faces. C. To classify certain facial images. D. To make their eyes move in a specific pattern. 10. What are Easterners likely to do when compared with Westerners? A. Examine the eyes more attentively. B. Perform translation more skillfully. C. Focus more on the mouth frequently. D. Read facial expressions more accurately. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Eye Serving as a Window into the Soul. B. Cultural Distinctions in Interpreting Emotions. C. How to Promote Cross-cultural Understanding. D. Effective Approaches to Developing Social Skills. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了研究显示，东亚人与欧洲人解读面部表情存在差异：东亚人更关注眼睛，西方人均衡关注眼和嘴，这导致跨文化情绪沟通易出错，也说明面部表情并非通用情绪信号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.(西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的关注程度相同，而东方人则更注重眼睛而忽略嘴巴)”可知，东方人最关注的是眼睛。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sorrowful, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.(研究人员通过记录13名西方白人和13名东亚人的眼球运动，来研究他们在识别面部表情方面的文化差异。他们让这些人观察一系列具有表情特征的面部图片，并将其归类为：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶、愤怒或中性)”可知，在该研究中，受试者被要求对某些面部图像进行分类。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.(结果表明，东方人更注重观察眼睛这一部位，而且出现错误的几率也明显高于西方人)”可知，与西方人相比，东方人可能会更仔细地观察眼睛。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.(东亚人相较于欧洲人，在辨别面部表情方面往往存在更大的困难。而一项发表在《当代生物学》杂志网络版上的新研究报告解释了其中的原因)”结合文章说明了研究显示，东亚人与欧洲人解读面部表情存在差异：东亚人更关注眼睛，西方人均衡关注眼和嘴，这导致跨文化情绪沟通易出错，也说明面部表情并非通用情绪信号。可知，B选项“诠释情绪方面的文化差异”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. This can include experiencing weightlessness and looking back at Earth as a pale blue dot. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety. Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants. Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis. The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria. NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained. 12. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Enlarged. B. Engaged. C. Reduced. D. Measured. 13. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce? A. It’s flavor and nutritional quality decline. B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions. C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health. D. It will make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard. B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts. C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop. D. Thanks to growing environment, the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria. 15. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard. B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard. C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard. D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soon you’ll be done with the stresses of high school. You might think college will be a breeze—studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. ____16____ Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. Here are some habits you might need to work on. Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time figuring out which study routines and schedules work best for you. ____17____ ____18____ College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. ____19____ This will save you a lot of stress. Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. ____20____ You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. Above all, be brave! You only live once! A. Seek help when you need it. B. Keep positive when in trouble. C. College life can be tough for most freshmen. D. This avoids study stress and allows time for socializing. E. But in the beginning, you may find yourself overwhelmed. F. If you’re confused about class content, ask your teachers or classmates. G. Don’t compare yourself to others; find ways to release stress. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为高中毕业生提供适应大学生活的习惯建议，助力其高效利用大学生活。 【16题详解】 上文“You might think college will be a breeze — studying your favorite courses and hanging out with your friends all day. (你或许会以为大学生活会轻松惬意——整天学习自己最喜欢的课程，和朋友们一起玩耍)”与下文“Creating good habits can help you settle in faster and make the most of college life. (培养良好的习惯可以帮助你更快适应，并充分把握大学时光)”可知，大学看似轻松，实则初期可能有困难之间，空处承上启下，构成转折关系。E选项中的“But”体现这一转折关系，所以E选项“但一开始，你可能会感到不知所措。”，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Manage your time. No more sitting in the classroom from dawn till dusk. You’ll have a unique class timetable and more free time. Parents or teachers won’t be around to help plan your schedule. Spend some time working out what study routine and schedules work best for you. (管理你的时间。不要再从早到晚坐在教室里。你将有一个独特的课程表和更多的自由时间。父母或老师不会在你身边帮你计划日程。花些时间找出最适合你的学习习惯和时间表)”可知，自己可以根据自己的需求管理时间，空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，指出合理管理时间的好处，D选项中的“time”与上文中的“time”相一致，故D选项“这可以避免学习的压力，有时间去社交。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 下文“College is a crucial time for personal development, so make sure you stay on track and maintain a positive attitude. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you face problems you don’t know how to handle. (大学是个人成长的关键时期，因此务必保持积极的心态，紧跟节奏。如果你遇到不知如何应对的问题，不要犹豫寻求帮助)”可知，有问题是要及时寻求帮助，空处为本段中心句，A选项中的“Seek help”与下文中的“seek help”相呼应，故A选项“需要帮助时寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Colleges offer many excellent student services, including academic tutoring, mental health counseling (咨询), and career advice. These are great free resources that help you both in the short and long term. (大学提供许多优质的学生成长服务，包括学业辅导、心理健康咨询以及职业规划建议。这些资源不仅免费，而且无论在短期还是长期都能为你提供有力支持)”及下文“This will save you a lot of stress. (这将为你省去许多压力)”可知，大学里有很多可以解惑的资源，空处承上启下，F选项中的“class content”与上文中的“academic tutoring”相呼应。故选项F“如果对课程内容感到困惑，可以请教老师或同学。”，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Be kind to yourself. There may be expectations for you and others to excel in college. If you don’t meet these expectations, you might feel disappointed. (善待自己。你和他人可能都对你在大学里的表现抱有很高的期望。如果你未能达到这些期望，可能会感到失望)”及下文“You might experience stress during your first semester if your grades are lower than expected. Once you adjust your expectations and improve your skills, you’ll likely feel more comfortable. (如果第一学期的成绩不如预期，你可能会感到压力。但只要调整好期望，并不断提升能力，你很可能会逐渐感到更加自在)”可知，感到失望时，要调整自己，释放压力，空处承上启下，G选项中的“ways”与下文中的“adjust your expectations and improve your skills”相呼应。故G选项“不要与他人比较；找到适合自己的减压方式。”，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route. ____21____ , it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____22____ I value. My delivery route ____23____ takes me near my childhood home. Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____24____ to stop at my father’s. These daily ____25____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection. My father and I ____26____ sharing stories, often delving (探究) into my dad’s experiences as a veteran (老兵). These conversations not only ____27____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present. It’s a special time that we both ____28____ , a time that creates our new ____29____ together. I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so _____30_____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me. For me, it became a way to _____31_____ my father wasn’t isolated (孤独的) and to provide the support and companionship that is crucial during _____32_____ times. Beyond the emotional support, I also provide _____33_____ help to my father. I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house. The tradition of showing the importance of family _____34_____ has continued. I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our _____35_____ ones, especially when they need help most. 21. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. purpose B. routine C. destination D. design 23. A. regularly B. commonly C. accidentally D. conveniently 24. A. point B. wish C. issue D. style 25. A. tasks B. visits C. movements D. topics 26. A. finish B. try C. enjoy D. miss 27. A. explain B. threw C. record D. honor 28. A. live for B. focus on C. get across D. look at 29. A. powers B. memories C. credits D. details 30. A. bad-tempered B. strong-minded C. heartbroken D. outspoken 31. A. ensure B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 32. A. puzzling B. positive C. modern D. challenging 33. A. gainful B. practical C. legal D. secret 34. A. connections B. members C. dreams D. struggles 35. A. sacred B. related C. loved D. lost 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的经历和感受，讲述了自己作为UPS司机在每日工作中抽出时间拜访父亲的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“As a United Parcel Service (UPS) driver, the most important delivery I make each day isn’t part of my official route.”和下文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____2____ I value.”之间存在转折关系，下文是对上文的解释。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是我对我父亲的私人拜访，这已经成为了我珍视的日常习惯。A. purpose目的；B. routine例行公事、常规；C. destination目的地；D. design设计。根据下文“These daily ____5____ are more than just a break from work—they are moments filled with conversation and connection.”可知，作者对父亲的拜访已经成为了日常惯例。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的递送路线恰好会经过我儿时的家。A. regularly有规律地；B. commonly通常；C. accidentally偶然地；D. conveniently方便地。根据下文“Therefore, every day, during my lunch break, I will make it a(n) ____4____ to stop at my father’s.”可推断，作者送货的路线正好方便回到儿时的家。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，每天午餐时间，我会特地去我父亲那里停一下。A. point看法、意义、目标；B. wish希望；C. issue问题、期刊号；D. style风格。根据上文可知，作者送货的路线方便作者回到父亲的家，因此作者每天都会特意去父亲家，make it a point to do表示特意或决心去做某事。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些日常拜访不仅仅是为了在工作之余稍作休息——它们是我们充满交谈和联系的时刻。A. tasks任务；B. visits拜访；C. movements活动、运动；D. topics话题。故根据上文“it was my personal visit to my father, which has become a ____2____ I value.”可知，作者每天都去父亲家，所以空处指的是日常拜访。选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲和我喜欢分享故事，经常深入探究我父亲作为老兵的经历。A. finish完成；B. try尝试；C. enjoy喜欢、享受；D. miss错过。根据下文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推断，作者和父亲喜欢分享故事，从而加强了彼此之间的联系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些对话不仅是对我父亲过去的致敬，也加强了我们现在的联系。A. explain解释；B. throw扔；C. record记录；D. honor尊敬、使荣幸。根据下文“but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可推测，作者和父亲之间的对话是对父亲的一种致敬。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. live for为……而生活、期望；B. focus on专注于；C. get across通过、被理解；D. look at看。根据下文“a time that creates our new ____9____ together.”以及“I know from the bottom of my heart that it’s important to be there for our ____15____ ones, especially when they need help most.”可推断，作者和父亲都非常喜欢这段时光，也就是都期待着来访。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们俩都期待着的特殊时光，也是我们共同创造新回忆的时刻。A. powers力量、权力；B. memories记忆；C. credits信用、荣誉、学分；D. details细节。根据上文可知，作者和父亲会分享彼此的故事，根据常理可知，这样会创造新的回忆。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始这个习惯是在我母亲去世后，那时我父亲心碎不已，除了我之外，他与整个世界都断了联系。A. bad-tempered脾气不好的；B. strong-minded意志坚强的；C. heartbroken悲伤的；D. outspoken直言不讳的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away”可推测，作者的母亲去世后，作者的父亲非常悲伤。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. ensure确保；B. expect期待；C. imagine想象；D. suggest建议。根据下文“to provide the support and companionship”可推测，作者这样做是为了确保父亲不会孤独。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这成了一种确保我父亲不会感到孤独的方式，并在困难时期为他提供至关重要的支持和陪伴。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. positive积极的；C. modern现代的；D. challenging具有挑战的、困难的。根据上文“I began this routine after my mother passed away when my father was so ____10____ that he stayed unconnected with the whole world except me.”可推测，这段时期是非常困难的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了情感上的支持，我还为父亲提供实际的帮助。A. gainful有利益的；B. practical实用的；C. legal合法的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“I ensure that meals are ready and take care of various needs around the house.”可推测，作者还为父亲做一些实际的事情。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：展示家庭联系重要性的传统得以延续。A. connections联系；B. members成员；C. dreams梦想；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文“These conversations not only ____7____ my father’s past but also strengthen our bond in the present.”可知，这些拜访使得家庭之间有了联系，而作者继续这样做，从而使得拜访延续下去。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从心底里知道，对我们所爱人来说，在他们最需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边是很重要的。A. sacred神圣的；B. related相关的；C. loved喜爱的；D. lost丢失的、错过的。根据下文“especially when they need help most”以及全文可知，作者指的是当所爱的人需要帮助时，我们应该陪在他们身边。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the____36____ (early) aircraft we have ever known. Kites were used for military purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ____37____ outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and ____38____ (be) warmly welcome for centuries. In the past, people fastened bamboo-made whistles onto a kite. While ____39____ (fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu-zheng, ____40____ is a traditional Chinese instrument. Therefore, kite has ____41____ (it) modern name as feng zheng In the 7th century, kite ____42____ (introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries. Around the Qingming Festival, usually on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of different ____43____ (design), such as dancing butterflies, bounding dragons, and swimming fish. When people look at those kites, they feel as if they were flying away with the kites to escape the noisy world and step into the nature with their body and soul. Besides, it is a way for people to pray ____44____ blessings and fortune. The traditional Chinese kite expresses harmony between human and nature, a long-held belief _____45_____ (treasure) by the Chinese people. 【答案】36. earliest 37. an 38. has been 39. flying 40. which 41. its 42. was introduced 43. designs 44. for 45. treasured 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝的由来、历史和意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它有着悠久的历史，被认为是我们所知道的最早的飞机。根据名词aircraft 可知此处要用形容词，由we have ever known和冠词the可知用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来风筝逐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来一直受到热烈欢迎。可数名词activity此处为泛指，且outdoor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：后来风筝逐渐成为一种休闲和艺术的户外活动，几百年来一直受到热烈欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合for centuries可知时态是现在完成时，主语是kite flying，助动词用has。故填has been。 【39题详解】 考查省略句。句意：它在风中飞翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。根据主句谓语produced可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处是while引导的省略句，省略了主语和be动词，即While (it was) flying through the wind。故填flying。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它在风中飞翔时发出的声音就像中国传统乐器古筝发出的音乐。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为gu-zheng，定语从句中缺少主语，指物，可知此处要用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：因此，风筝有它的现代名字“风筝”。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：公元7世纪，风筝被传到邻国，包括朝鲜和日本。由In the 7th century可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语kite和introduce之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：天空中点缀着不同图案的风筝，比如飞舞的蝴蝶、跳跃的龙和游动的鱼。根据上文different可知design应用复数形式。故填designs。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这也是人们祈求祝福和财富的一种方式。短语pray for“祈求”。故填for。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的中国风筝表达了人与自然的和谐，这是中国人长期珍视的信念。分析句子结构可知belief与逻辑主语treasure构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填treasured。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校英文报，内容包括： 1. 你的看法；2. 你的建议。 词汇：AI助手：AI assistant 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Embracing AI Assistants Wisely Recently, more classmates have turned to AI assistants for academic tasks. While AI tools boost efficiency and offer instant solutions, over-reliance risks undermining independent learning. Students may grow dependent, losing opportunities to hone critical thinking and problem-solving skills. To maximize benefits, I suggest using AI as a supplementary tool rather than a replacement. Set clear goals before seeking AI help — for example, verify answers after attempting tasks independently. Additionally, allocate time for self-study to strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. By striking a balance between technology and personal effort, we can harness AI’s potential without compromising academic growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务的现象给校英文刊写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：boost→heighten 即时的：instant→immediate 验证：verify→confirm 分配：allocate→distribute 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, allocate time for self-study to strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. 拓展句：Additionally, allocate time for self-study so that you can strengthen foundational knowledge and self-discipline. 【点睛】【高分句型1】While AI tools boost efficiency and offer instant solutions, over-reliance risks undermining independent learning.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】To maximize benefits, I suggest using AI as a supplementary tool rather than a replacement.（运用了动词不定式To maximize benefits作目的状语和动名词using作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy”, which meant “dirty”, instead of my real name “Jamie”. Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too. He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do? “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said. The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shift ed their desks away. “What’s your problem?” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone. During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why?” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him. Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor(谣言). 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. “Hey Germy,” he said. “My name is Jamie.” I replied. I wanted to apologize for starting that rumor about him, but I was too ashamed to say it out loudly. “Del, do you want to play kickball with us?” I asked instead. He looked surprised but happy at the same time. After a moment of silence, he nodded his head. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over. I stood up and shouted to the other kids, “Guys, come here! Let’s play kickball together! ” Some of them hesitated, but they eventually joined us. Del was smiling again and so were we. As we played, I realized that Del wasn’t as bad as I thought he was. He was just a normal kid who wanted to have fun and be accepted by others. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. We became good friends, and I learned an important lesson about judging people based on rumors. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把Del叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del也不高兴，作者认为Del打了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己想象的结果传播给同学，同学们信以为真。Del回到学校后，大家都不和他玩，他很孤独。后来作者知道了真相，校长把Del叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，那个哭泣的小孩是Del的弟弟。作者知道自己传播了谣言，感觉对不起Del，作者主动和Del打招呼，带动其他同学和Del一起玩。他们最终成为好朋友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者想要主动和Del打招呼，和Del一起玩。 ②由第二段首句内容“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者带动其他同学和Del一起玩，通过交流他们成为好朋友。 2.续写线索：走过去——打招呼——道歉——请求一起玩——带动其他同学一起玩——成为好朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.说：say/put it 2.道歉：apologize/say sorry 3.接受：accept/recognize 4.加入：join/take part 情绪类 1. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 2. 快乐的：happy/pleased/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Not wanting him to feel left out, I walked over and sat down beside him. (由否定的非谓语动词现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. From then on, whenever someone tried to start a rumor about him, I would stand up for him and tell them the truth about Del. 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