内容正文:
2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy语法讲练
目录
第一部分 语法知识清单锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心考点讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 语法强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 语法知识清单
一、情态动词 should、could 表示建议
(一)用法解释
1.should:情态动词,意为 “应该”,表示提出合理的建议、劝告或义务,语气较为肯定,强调责任或正确性。其后接动词原形,否定形式为 “should not”(缩写为 “shouldn't”)。例如:
You should study hard for the exam.(你应该为考试努力学习。)
You shouldn't watch TV too late.(你不应该看电视太晚。)
2.could:情态动词,意为 “可以;可能”,表示提出比较委婉、客气的建议,语气比 should 更弱,给对方选择的余地。其后同样接动词原形,否定形式为 “could not”(缩写为 “couldn't”)。例如:
You could ask your teacher for help.(你可以向你的老师求助。)
You couldn't eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品,此处 couldn't 表建议时语气较委婉)
巩|固|练|习
1. 单项选择
(1)—I have a headache. What should I do?
—You ______ lie down and have a good rest.
A. should B.could C.must D. need
(2)You ______ not spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes.
A. could B.should C.will D. may
(3)—I want to improve my English. What ______ I do?
—You ______ join an English club.
A. should; could B.could; should C.will; should D. may; could
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)你应该每天早上读英语。
You ______ ______ English every morning.
(2)我们可以在周末去公园野餐。
We ______ ______ a picnic in the park on weekends.
二、反身代词
(一)用法解释
反身代词表示 “某人自己”,其形式需根据主语的人称和数来确定,常见的反身代词有 myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)。
1.主要用法
作宾语,当宾语和主语指同一个人时使用。例如:She often washes herself.(她经常自己洗澡。)
作同位语,用于强调主语。例如:I myself finished the work.(我自己完成了这项工作。)
2.常用搭配
enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)
hurt oneself(伤到自己)。
例如:They enjoyed themselves at the party.(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
巩|固|练|习
1. 单项选择
(1)My little brother can dress ______ now. He is five years old.
A. himself B.herself C.myself D. yourself
(2)We should learn to look after ______ when our parents are not at home.
A. ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D. himself
(3)—Did Tom cook the meal ______?
—Yes, he did. He is good at cooking.
A. himself B.itself C.herself D. yourself
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。(Help ______ ______ some fruit, children.)
(2)她昨天在公园里伤到了自己。(She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.)
◇Part 02 核心考点讲练
考点 1:should 与 could 表建议时的语气差异
should 语气较为强烈,强调 “应该做某事”,带有一定的责任或义务意味;could 语气相对委婉,侧重于 “可以做某事”,给对方提供选择。
例1:—My English is very poor. What ______ I do?
—You ______ join an English club to practice speaking.
A. should; could B. could; should C. must; should D. should; must
答案:B
解析:第一空,问句表达 “我能做什么”,是在寻求建议,语气较委婉,用 could 更合适;第二空,答句建议 “应该加入英语俱乐部”,带有一定的推荐和建议的强烈性,用 should。must 表示 “必须”,语气过于强硬,不符合此处语境,所以选 B。
例2: You ______ listen to your parents' advice. They have more life experience.
A. could B. should C. would D. might
答案:B
解析:根据后句 “他们有更多的生活经验” 可知,前句是建议 “应该听从父母的建议”,带有责任和推荐的意味,should 符合语境。could 语气委婉,would 常表过去的习惯或意愿,might 表 “可能”,均不符合,故选 B。
例3:—______ I borrow your dictionary? I need to look up a new word.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need
答案:C
解析:问句表达 “我可以借你的字典吗”,是委婉地提出请求和寻求许可,属于表建议的委婉语气,could 符合。should 表 “应该”,must 表 “必须”,need 表 “需要”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
考点 2:should、could 表建议的否定形式
s hould 的否定形式是 shouldn't,意为 “不应该”;could 的否定形式是 couldn't,意为 “不可以,不能”,否定语气较委婉,不强调强制禁止。
例1: You ______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for your eyes.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
答案:A
解析:句意为 “你不应该玩太久电脑游戏,对眼睛不好”,此处是建议 “不应该做某事”,shouldn't 符合语境。couldn't 表 “不能”,语气较委婉,侧重能力或许可;needn't 表 “不必”;mustn't 表 “禁止”,语气强硬,均不符合,故选 A。
例2: —______ I swim in this river? It looks dangerous.
—No, you ______. The water is too deep.
A. Should; shouldn't B. Could; couldn't C. Must; mustn't D. Can; can't
答案:B
解析:第一空,问句是委婉地询问 “我可以在这条河里游泳吗”,用 could 表建议的委婉语气;第二空,答句拒绝建议,用 couldn't 呼应,表 “不可以”。should 表 “应该”,must 表 “必须”,can 表 “能”,均不符合此处委婉建议的语境,故选 B。
例3: We ______ talk loudly in the library. Everyone needs a quiet environment to read.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
答案:B
解析:句意为 “我们不应该在图书馆大声说话,每个人都需要安静的阅读环境”,此处是建议 “不应该做某事”,shouldn't 符合。couldn't 表 “不能”,wouldn't 表 “不会”,mightn't 表 “可能不”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
考点 3:反身代词的人称和数的对应
反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,第一人称单数是 myself,复数是 ourselves;第二人称单数和复数均是 yourself/yourselves;第三人称单数根据性别有 himself、herself、itself,复数是 themselves。
例1: My little brother can dress ______ now. He doesn't need my help anymore.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
答案:A
解析:主语是 my little brother(我的小弟弟),是第三人称单数男性,反身代词应与之对应,用 himself。herself 对应女性,myself 对应第一人称单数,yourself 对应第二人称单数,均不符合,故选 A。
例2: We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. There were lots of interesting activities.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
答案:B
解析:主语是 we(我们),是第一人称复数,反身代词应用 ourselves。themselves 对应第三人称复数,yourselves 对应第二人称复数,himself 对应第三人称单数男性,均不符合,故选 B。
例3:—Did you buy ______ a new pen, Lucy?
—Yes, I did. I like this blue one very much.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself
答案:C
解析:主语是 you(Lucy),是第二人称单数,反身代词应用 yourself。myself 对应第一人称单数,himself 对应第三人称单数男性,herself 对应第三人称单数女性,均不符合,故选 C。
考点 4:反身代词的常用固定搭配
反身代词常与一些动词或介词构成固定搭配,如 enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)、by oneself(独自)、hurt oneself(伤到自己)等。
例1:Help ______ to some fruit, children. It's fresh and delicious.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
答案:A
解析:此处是固定搭配 help oneself to sth.(随便吃某物),主语是 children(孩子们),是第二人称复数,反身代词应用 yourselves。yourself 是第二人称单数,ourselves 是第一人称复数,themselves 是第三人称复数,均不符合,故选 A。
例2:Tom learned to play the piano ______. He didn't take any piano lessons.
A. by himself B. by herself C. by myself D. by yourself
答案:A
解析:此处是固定搭配 by oneself(独自),主语是 Tom(男性),是第三人称单数,反身代词应用 himself。by herself 对应女性,by myself 对应第一人称单数,by yourself 对应第二人称单数,均不符合,故选 A。
例3:Be careful! Don't ______ when you cut the vegetables.
A. hurt himself B. hurt yourself C. hurt myself D. hurt yourselves
答案:B
解析:此处是固定搭配 hurt oneself(伤到自己),句子是祈使句,主语默认是 you(第二人称单数),反身代词应用 yourself。hurt himself 对应第三人称单数男性,hurt myself 对应第一人称单数,hurt yourselves 对应第二人称复数,均不符合,故选 B。
◇Part 03 语法强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow?
A.Must B.Could C.Should D.Might
2.________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Might
3.—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?
—Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
4.________ you please carry this suitcase for me? It’s too heavy.
A.Could B.Shall C.Must D.Should
5.—________ you please play tennis with me after school?
—Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today.
A.Could; can’t; to do B.Could; couldn’t; will do C.Can; don’t; do D.Can; couldn’t; to do
6.________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do.
A.Might B.Should C.Could D.Must
7.—Jim, ________I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A.could; could B.could;can C.can; must D.can; should
8.—________ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it.
A.Could; can B.Could; can’t C.Must; can D.Must; can’t
9.—________ you give me some advice on environmental protection?
—Sure.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
10.________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
11.—_________ I watch TV, Dad?
—Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Can; don’t D.Could; could
12.—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?
—You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A.needn’t; should B.could; shouldn’t C.can; can’t D.should; can
13.Peter, please don’t talk in class. You ________ listen to the teacher carefully.
A.can B.should C.may D.would
14.You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse.
A.should B.had better not C.mustn’t D.can
15.—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English?
—I think you ________ practise speaking it every day.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.would
16.Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.
A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t
17.—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself.
—Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
18.Parents ________ spend more time with their children rather than just be busy with work.
A.should B.may C.should not D.may not
19.Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes.
A.should B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
20.The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
21.—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well.
—Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself
22.Boys, you should learn to teach ________ to make improvements.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.myself D.ourselves
23.—What are you doing, Jack?
—I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________.
A.my B.myself C.you D.yourself
24.Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ from danger.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
25.A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others.
A.myself B.yourself C.oneself D.himself
26.— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you?
— Nobody. I learn it by___________.
A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself
27.Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
28.Teenagers should learn to _________ their ideas clearly instead of keeping silent.
A.express themselves B.teach themselves
C.be curious about D.look forward to
29.—Did you enjoy ________ on the beach at the weekend?
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A.you B.yourselves C.your D.yours
30.Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
31.I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!”
A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself
32.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A.us B.them C.ourselves D.themselves
33.—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes?
—It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long.
A.itself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
34.Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________.
A.he B.she C.his D.himself
35.—Could you introduce ________ to us all?
—Of course. My name is Jack Yang.
A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves
二、短文填空
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 36 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 37 (class) every week.
Since I joined the club, my photography skills 38 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 39 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us.
Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 40 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 41 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group.
We also organize exhibitions (展览) 42 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 43 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference.
44 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 45 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others.
三、完成句子
46.做你自己,不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。
, and don’t care about what others think of you.
47.对我们来说,依靠自己很重要。
It is us to .
48.我曾是一名成功的艺术家,但仍需找到自我。
I was a successful artist, but I still needed to .
49.做完作业后,我为数学考试做好了准备。
I the math test after finishing my homework.
50.我们应该学会保护自己远离危险。
We should learn to from danger.
51.她心里想:“我必须在午夜前完成这份报告。”
She , “I must finish this report before midnight.”
52.不要让你的客人进厨房自己动手。
Don’t ask your guest to and serve .
53.不要让你的客人进厨房自己动手!
Don’t ask your guest to and serve !
54.除非他藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
he can hide his , he can’t turn a person.
55.昨天他不小心伤到了自己。
He carelessly yesterday.
56.——午饭后我能和我的朋友出去逛逛吗?
——抱歉,吉姆,你必须先收拾你的东西。
— I with my friends after lunch?
—Sorry, Jim, you pack up your things first.
57.你能把你的物理笔记借给我吗?
lend me your physics notes?
58.请你把桌上的那本书递给我,好吗?
pass me that book on the table?
59.——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗?——对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
— you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon?
— , but I have to work from home all day.
60.你能帮我找找钥匙吗?我找不到它们了。
you help me my keys? I can’t find them.
61.你不应该迟交作业。
You hand in your homework late.
62.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
We respect .
63.老师应该鼓励学生观察自然。
Teachers students observe nature.
64.第一,你应该多锻炼,比如尝试排球和足球等球类运动。
, you exercise more. You can try ball games volleyball and football.
65.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
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2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语单元知识基础巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy语法讲练
目录
第一部分 语法知识清单锁定基础 高效学习
第二部分 核心考点讲练用法精析 变式巩固
第三部分 语法强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区
◇Part 01 语法知识清单
一、情态动词 should、could 表示建议
(一)用法解释
1.should:情态动词,意为 “应该”,表示提出合理的建议、劝告或义务,语气较为肯定,强调责任或正确性。其后接动词原形,否定形式为 “should not”(缩写为 “shouldn't”)。例如:
You should study hard for the exam.(你应该为考试努力学习。)
You shouldn't watch TV too late.(你不应该看电视太晚。)
2.could:情态动词,意为 “可以;可能”,表示提出比较委婉、客气的建议,语气比 should 更弱,给对方选择的余地。其后同样接动词原形,否定形式为 “could not”(缩写为 “couldn't”)。例如:
You could ask your teacher for help.(你可以向你的老师求助。)
You couldn't eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品,此处 couldn't 表建议时语气较委婉)
巩|固|练|习
1. 单项选择
(1)—I have a headache. What should I do?
—You ______ lie down and have a good rest.
A. should B.could C.must D. need
(2)You ______ not spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes.
A. could B.should C.will D. may
(3)—I want to improve my English. What ______ I do?
—You ______ join an English club.
A. should; could B.could; should C.will; should D. may; could
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)你应该每天早上读英语。
You ______ ______ English every morning.
(2)我们可以在周末去公园野餐。
We ______ ______ a picnic in the park on weekends.
答案与解析:
1. 单项选择
(1)A
解析:根据上文 “I have a headache.”(我头疼),此处是给出合理的建议 “应该躺下好好休息”,should 表示 “应该”,符合语境;could 语气较委婉,此处更需要肯定的建议;must 表示 “必须”,语气过于强硬;need 表示 “需要”,通常与 to 搭配,即 need to do,此处结构不符,故选A。
(2)B.
解析:句意为 “你不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏,这对你的眼睛不好”,should not(shouldn't)表示 “不应该”,强调提出劝告,符合语境;could not 语气较委婉,此处更侧重强调 “不应该” 的责任;will 表示 “将要”,may 表示 “可能”,均不符合句意,故选B。
(3)A
解析:第一空,根据上文 “I want to improve my English.”(我想提高我的英语),此处是询问 “我应该做什么”,should 表示 “应该”,符合语境;could 用于此处询问时语气不如 should 合适;will 和 may 不符合询问建议的语境。第二空,“加入英语俱乐部” 是给出的建议,could 表示 “可以”,语气委婉,符合语境;should 语气较肯定,此处用 could 更合适,故选A。
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)should read
解析:“应该” 对应的情态动词是 should,其后接动词原形,“读英语” 是 “read English”,故填 should read。
(2)could have
解析:“可以” 对应的情态动词是 could,其后接动词原形,“去野餐” 是 “have a picnic”,为固定搭配,故填 could have。
二、反身代词
(一)用法解释
反身代词表示 “某人自己”,其形式需根据主语的人称和数来确定,常见的反身代词有 myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们 / 她们 / 它们自己)。
1.主要用法
作宾语,当宾语和主语指同一个人时使用。例如:She often washes herself.(她经常自己洗澡。)
作同位语,用于强调主语。例如:I myself finished the work.(我自己完成了这项工作。)
2.常用搭配
enjoy oneself(玩得开心)
help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)
hurt oneself(伤到自己)。
例如:They enjoyed themselves at the party.(他们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
巩|固|练|习
1. 单项选择
(1)My little brother can dress ______ now. He is five years old.
A. himself B.herself C.myself D. yourself
(2)We should learn to look after ______ when our parents are not at home.
A. ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D. himself
(3)—Did Tom cook the meal ______?
—Yes, he did. He is good at cooking.
A. himself B.itself C.herself D. yourself
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。(Help ______ ______ some fruit, children.)
(2)她昨天在公园里伤到了自己。(She ______ ______ in the park yesterday.)
答案与解析:
1. 单项选择
(1)A
解析:主语是 “My little brother”(我的小弟弟),是男性单数,反身代词应用 himself(他自己);herself 用于女性单数;myself 用于第一人称单数;yourself 用于第二人称单数,均不符合主语,故选A。
(2)A
解析:主语是 “We”(我们),反身代词应用 ourselves(我们自己);yourselves 用于第二人称复数;themselves 用于第三人称复数;himself 用于男性单数,均不符合主语,故选A。
(3)A
解析:主语是 “Tom”(汤姆),是男性单数,反身代词应用 himself(他自己);itself 用于事物;herself 用于女性;yourself 用于第二人称,均不符合主语,故选A。
2. 根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)yourselves to
解析:“随便吃 / 用” 是固定搭配 “help oneself to”,此处主语是 “children”(孩子们),是第二人称复数,反身代词应用 yourselves,故填 yourselves to。
(2)hurt herself
解析:“伤到自己” 是 “hurt oneself”,主语是 “She”(她),是女性单数,反身代词应用 herself,根据 “yesterday”(昨天)可知句子时态是一般过去时,hurt 的过去式仍是 hurt,故填 hurt herself。
◇Part 02 核心考点讲练
考点 1:should 与 could 表建议时的语气差异
should 语气较为强烈,强调 “应该做某事”,带有一定的责任或义务意味;could 语气相对委婉,侧重于 “可以做某事”,给对方提供选择。
例1:—My English is very poor. What ______ I do?
—You ______ join an English club to practice speaking.
A. should; could B. could; should C. must; should D. should; must
答案:B
解析:第一空,问句表达 “我能做什么”,是在寻求建议,语气较委婉,用 could 更合适;第二空,答句建议 “应该加入英语俱乐部”,带有一定的推荐和建议的强烈性,用 should。must 表示 “必须”,语气过于强硬,不符合此处语境,所以选 B。
例2: You ______ listen to your parents' advice. They have more life experience.
A. could B. should C. would D. might
答案:B
解析:根据后句 “他们有更多的生活经验” 可知,前句是建议 “应该听从父母的建议”,带有责任和推荐的意味,should 符合语境。could 语气委婉,would 常表过去的习惯或意愿,might 表 “可能”,均不符合,故选 B。
例3:—______ I borrow your dictionary? I need to look up a new word.
—Sure, here you are.
A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need
答案:C
解析:问句表达 “我可以借你的字典吗”,是委婉地提出请求和寻求许可,属于表建议的委婉语气,could 符合。should 表 “应该”,must 表 “必须”,need 表 “需要”,均不符合语境,故选 C。
考点 2:should、could 表建议的否定形式
s hould 的否定形式是 shouldn't,意为 “不应该”;could 的否定形式是 couldn't,意为 “不可以,不能”,否定语气较委婉,不强调强制禁止。
例1: You ______ play computer games for too long. It's bad for your eyes.
A. shouldn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
答案:A
解析:句意为 “你不应该玩太久电脑游戏,对眼睛不好”,此处是建议 “不应该做某事”,shouldn't 符合语境。couldn't 表 “不能”,语气较委婉,侧重能力或许可;needn't 表 “不必”;mustn't 表 “禁止”,语气强硬,均不符合,故选 A。
例2: —______ I swim in this river? It looks dangerous.
—No, you ______. The water is too deep.
A. Should; shouldn't B. Could; couldn't C. Must; mustn't D. Can; can't
答案:B
解析:第一空,问句是委婉地询问 “我可以在这条河里游泳吗”,用 could 表建议的委婉语气;第二空,答句拒绝建议,用 couldn't 呼应,表 “不可以”。should 表 “应该”,must 表 “必须”,can 表 “能”,均不符合此处委婉建议的语境,故选 B。
例3: We ______ talk loudly in the library. Everyone needs a quiet environment to read.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
答案:B
解析:句意为 “我们不应该在图书馆大声说话,每个人都需要安静的阅读环境”,此处是建议 “不应该做某事”,shouldn't 符合。couldn't 表 “不能”,wouldn't 表 “不会”,mightn't 表 “可能不”,均不符合语境,故选 B。
考点 3:反身代词的人称和数的对应
反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,第一人称单数是 myself,复数是 ourselves;第二人称单数和复数均是 yourself/yourselves;第三人称单数根据性别有 himself、herself、itself,复数是 themselves。
例1: My little brother can dress ______ now. He doesn't need my help anymore.
A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
答案:A
解析:主语是 my little brother(我的小弟弟),是第三人称单数男性,反身代词应与之对应,用 himself。herself 对应女性,myself 对应第一人称单数,yourself 对应第二人称单数,均不符合,故选 A。
例2: We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. There were lots of interesting activities.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
答案:B
解析:主语是 we(我们),是第一人称复数,反身代词应用 ourselves。themselves 对应第三人称复数,yourselves 对应第二人称复数,himself 对应第三人称单数男性,均不符合,故选 B。
例3:—Did you buy ______ a new pen, Lucy?
—Yes, I did. I like this blue one very much.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself
答案:C
解析:主语是 you(Lucy),是第二人称单数,反身代词应用 yourself。myself 对应第一人称单数,himself 对应第三人称单数男性,herself 对应第三人称单数女性,均不符合,故选 C。
考点 4:反身代词的常用固定搭配
反身代词常与一些动词或介词构成固定搭配,如 enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、help oneself to(随便吃 / 用)、by oneself(独自)、hurt oneself(伤到自己)等。
例1:Help ______ to some fruit, children. It's fresh and delicious.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
答案:A
解析:此处是固定搭配 help oneself to sth.(随便吃某物),主语是 children(孩子们),是第二人称复数,反身代词应用 yourselves。yourself 是第二人称单数,ourselves 是第一人称复数,themselves 是第三人称复数,均不符合,故选 A。
例2:Tom learned to play the piano ______. He didn't take any piano lessons.
A. by himself B. by herself C. by myself D. by yourself
答案:A
解析:此处是固定搭配 by oneself(独自),主语是 Tom(男性),是第三人称单数,反身代词应用 himself。by herself 对应女性,by myself 对应第一人称单数,by yourself 对应第二人称单数,均不符合,故选 A。
例3:Be careful! Don't ______ when you cut the vegetables.
A. hurt himself B. hurt yourself C. hurt myself D. hurt yourselves
答案:B
解析:此处是固定搭配 hurt oneself(伤到自己),句子是祈使句,主语默认是 you(第二人称单数),反身代词应用 yourself。hurt himself 对应第三人称单数男性,hurt myself 对应第一人称单数,hurt yourselves 对应第二人称复数,均不符合,故选 B。
◇Part 03 语法强化训练
提|升|练|习
一、单项选择
1.Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow?
A.Must B.Could C.Should D.Might
2.________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Need D.Might
3.—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?
—Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00.
A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Should
4.________ you please carry this suitcase for me? It’s too heavy.
A.Could B.Shall C.Must D.Should
5.—________ you please play tennis with me after school?
—Sorry, I ________. I have much homework ________ today.
A.Could; can’t; to do B.Could; couldn’t; will do C.Can; don’t; do D.Can; couldn’t; to do
6.________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do.
A.Might B.Should C.Could D.Must
7.—Jim, ________I use your computer?
—Yes, of course you ________.
A.could; could B.could;can C.can; must D.can; should
8.—________ I borrow your dictionary?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________ because I’m using it.
A.Could; can B.Could; can’t C.Must; can D.Must; can’t
9.—________ you give me some advice on environmental protection?
—Sure.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
10.________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself.
A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need
11.—_________ I watch TV, Dad?
—Sorry, you _________. You must finish your homework first.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Could; can’t C.Can; don’t D.Could; could
12.—What ________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?
—You ________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A.needn’t; should B.could; shouldn’t C.can; can’t D.should; can
13.Peter, please don’t talk in class. You ________ listen to the teacher carefully.
A.can B.should C.may D.would
14.You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse.
A.should B.had better not C.mustn’t D.can
15.—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English?
—I think you ________ practise speaking it every day.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.would
16.Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.
A.may B.may not C.should D.shouldn’t
17.—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself.
—Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
18.Parents ________ spend more time with their children rather than just be busy with work.
A.should B.may C.should not D.may not
19.Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes.
A.should B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t
20.The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.may not
21.—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well.
—Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend.
A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself
22.Boys, you should learn to teach ________ to make improvements.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.myself D.ourselves
23.—What are you doing, Jack?
—I didn’t have breakfast. I’m making a sandwich for ________.
A.my B.myself C.you D.yourself
24.Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ from danger.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
25.A man should be strict with _____, but be friendly to others.
A.myself B.yourself C.oneself D.himself
26.— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you?
— Nobody. I learn it by___________.
A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself
27.Lily taught ________ French last year because her parents were busy with work.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
28.Teenagers should learn to _________ their ideas clearly instead of keeping silent.
A.express themselves B.teach themselves
C.be curious about D.look forward to
29.—Did you enjoy ________ on the beach at the weekend?
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A.you B.yourselves C.your D.yours
30.Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
31.I’m not good at maths, but I often say to ________, “Never give up!”
A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.himself
32.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________.
A.us B.them C.ourselves D.themselves
33.—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes?
—It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long.
A.itself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves
34.Bethune often worked without taking a rest and didn’t look after ________.
A.he B.she C.his D.himself
35.—Could you introduce ________ to us all?
—Of course. My name is Jack Yang.
A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves
二、短文填空
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many interesting clubs in our school. They bring so much joy to 36 (we) lives. I am in the Photography (摄影) Club. I have two photography 37 (class) every week.
Since I joined the club, my photography skills 38 (improve) a lot. Sometimes, our teachers organize after-school activities. We take our cameras and visit different places. Whether it’s the busy street 39 the peaceful nature, we always have our cameras ready to capture (拍摄) the beauty around us.
Being in the Photography Club is not only just taking photos. It 40 allows us to make friends. We share our photos and cheer for each other’s 41 (succeed). We are encouraged to be creative and try new things with our photos. It feels good to be part of such a group.
We also organize exhibitions (展览) 42 (show) others our best photos. Through our photos, we hope to make people feel something and think about important things happening in the world. It’s 43 (amaze) to see how our photos can make a difference.
44 (think) about my happy life in the Photography Club filled me with joy. My experiences in the club remind me that true 45 (happy) comes from recording the beauty in the world and sharing it with others.
三、完成句子
46.做你自己,不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。
, and don’t care about what others think of you.
47.对我们来说,依靠自己很重要。
It is us to .
48.我曾是一名成功的艺术家,但仍需找到自我。
I was a successful artist, but I still needed to .
49.做完作业后,我为数学考试做好了准备。
I the math test after finishing my homework.
50.我们应该学会保护自己远离危险。
We should learn to from danger.
51.她心里想:“我必须在午夜前完成这份报告。”
She , “I must finish this report before midnight.”
52.不要让你的客人进厨房自己动手。
Don’t ask your guest to and serve .
53.不要让你的客人进厨房自己动手!
Don’t ask your guest to and serve !
54.除非他藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。
he can hide his , he can’t turn a person.
55.昨天他不小心伤到了自己。
He carelessly yesterday.
56.——午饭后我能和我的朋友出去逛逛吗?
——抱歉,吉姆,你必须先收拾你的东西。
— I with my friends after lunch?
—Sorry, Jim, you pack up your things first.
57.你能把你的物理笔记借给我吗?
lend me your physics notes?
58.请你把桌上的那本书递给我,好吗?
pass me that book on the table?
59.——今天下午你能让我搭车去电影院吗?——对不起,我一整天都得在家工作。
— you please give me a lift to the cinema this afternoon?
— , but I have to work from home all day.
60.你能帮我找找钥匙吗?我找不到它们了。
you help me my keys? I can’t find them.
61.你不应该迟交作业。
You hand in your homework late.
62.我们应该尊重彼此的差异。
We respect .
63.老师应该鼓励学生观察自然。
Teachers students observe nature.
64.第一,你应该多锻炼,比如尝试排球和足球等球类运动。
, you exercise more. You can try ball games volleyball and football.
65.重要的是你应该听关键词。
It’s important that you should listen for .
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:妈妈,我想借露西的故事书。你明天可以帮我问她吗?
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须;Could可以;Should应该;Might可能。根据“... you help me ask her tomorrow?”可知,此句表示请求帮助,用Could表示礼貌的请求,符合日常交际习惯;“Could you do sth”表示“你可以做某事吗”。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:你能把电视音量调低一些吗?我正在工作。
考查情态动词辨析。Could可以(表示礼貌请求);Must必须;Need需要;Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知,此处是礼貌地提出请求,应用Could。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,晚饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗?——当然。记得在9点前回家。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须,表示强制要求;Could可以,表示请求;Need需要,强调必要性;Should应该,表示建议或义务。根据“...I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?”和“Sure.”可知,孩子是在请求许可(请求妈妈同意出去玩),因此需用“Could”表达礼貌的请求。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:你帮我拿这个手提箱吗?它太重了。
考查情态动词辨析。Could能;Shall将;Must必须;Should应该。根据“It’s too heavy.”可知,它太重了。前边应该是一个礼貌请求,“Could”常用于委婉地寻求帮助,符合礼貌请求的用法。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——放学后你能和我一起打网球吗?——对不起,我不能。我今天有很多作业要做。
考查情态动词和动词不定式。根据“...you please play tennis with me after school?”可知,第一空是委婉请求,用Could;根据“Sorry”可知,第二空是对当前问题的否定回答,要用一般现在时,表示“不能”,用can’t;第三空是不定式作后置定语,修饰名词homework,用to do。故选A。
6.C
【解析】句意:晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗?我还有其他事情要做。
考查情态动词辨析。Might也许,可能,表示推测或可能性较小;Should应该,用于提出建议、责任或义务等;Could能,可以,常用于表示请求许可或能力,语气比较委婉;Must必须,侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境,这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求,用Could更合适。故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,我可以用你的电脑吗?——可以,你当然可以。
考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可,“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气;第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许,用“can”,表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能,因为我在用。
考查情态动词辨析。Could表示委婉请求;Must必须;can能,可以;can’t不能。第一空表示礼貌请求,用“Could”更合适;根据“because I’m using it.”可知,因为自己正在用,所以第二空表示拒绝,用“can’t”表示不能。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于环境保护的建议吗?——当然。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Should应该;Could能够;Need需要。根据“Sure.”可知,问句是表示委婉的请求,常用“Could you ...?”句型。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。
考查情态动词。Could能;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据“… you help me?”可知,此处表示委婉地请求,应用情态动词could。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:——爸爸,我能看电视吗?——抱歉,你不能。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。Could可以;Can能,可以;couldn’t不可以;can’t不可以;don’t不要。“Could I...?”常用于表示委婉请求;根据“Sorry”以及“You must finish your homework first.”可知,此处为否定回答,Could引导的委婉请求,否定回答用can’t。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:——当我的父母不同意我的想法时,我应该做什么?——你可以和他们谈谈,让他们知道你的想法。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;should应该;could能;shouldn’t不应该;can能,可以;can’t不能。根据“What...I do when my parents don’t agree with me”可知,第一个空用于询问建议,应选用表示建议的情态动词;根据“talk with them and let them know your thoughts.”可知,第二个空用于给出建议,应选用表示建议或可能性的情态动词,结合选项可知,选项D符合语境。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:彼得,请不要在课堂上说话。你应该认真听老师讲课。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;should应该;may可能;would将会。根据“please don’t talk the class”可知,此处是劝告对方“应该”认真听讲。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:如果你感冒了,你应该喝温水和好好休息,否则你会感觉更糟。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;had better not最好不要做;mustn’t禁止;can可以。根据“or you’ll feel worse”可知,这里表示你应该喝温水和好好休息,因此应选用表示建议的“should”。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:——方老师,我怎样才能说好英语?——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。
考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;should应该;would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知,回答是给予建议,应使用肯定的建议“should”,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:是的,贾斯敏。首先,你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以;may not不可以;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知,应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容,需要的时候做笔记,所以此处表示建议,应用should。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——我的父母总是忙于工作,有时我得自己做饭。——哦,亲爱的,你做饭时应该小心。
考查情态动词的用法。can能够;can’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知,做饭时应小心,这是表示建议,用情态动词should。故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:父母应该花更多时间陪伴孩子,而不是仅仅忙于工作。
考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;should not不应该;may not可能不。根据“Parents ... spend more time with their children”可知,是指父母应该花更多时间陪伴孩子。故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:烹饪是一项重要的技能。每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;may可能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“Cooking is an important skill”可知,烹饪是一项重要的技能,所以每个人都“应该”学会做一些简单的菜,此处用should表示建议或责任。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:这些说明非常重要,你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用它。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;may not不可以。根据“The instructions are very important.”可知,说明很重要,所以不应该不阅读说明就使用。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:——哇,吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知,此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴,即“教他自己”,主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:男孩们,你们应该学会教自己来取得进步。
考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语“Boys”以及“you”可知,此处反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,因此用复数形式“yourselves”。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你在做什么,杰克?——我没吃早餐。我正在给自己做一个三明治。
考查代词辨析。my我的;myself我自己;you你;yourself你自己。根据“I didn’t have breakfast”可知,动作主语是“I”(Jack),宾语与主语一致,表示为自己做三明治,需使用反身代词myself。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会如何保护自己免受危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们/她们/它们,主格;them他们/她们/它们,宾格;themselves他们自己/她们自己/它们自己;their他们的/她们的/它们的,形容词性物主代词。此处表示青少年学会保护“自己”,主语Teenagers和宾语指代同一群体,需用反身代词themselves。故选C。
25.D
【解析】句意:一个人应该对自己严格,但对他人友好。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;yourself你自己;oneself自己;himself他自己。由于主语“a man”为第三人称单数男性,需用相应的反身代词,故选D。
26.D
【解析】句意:——Alan,你篮球打得真好。谁教你的?——没人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“you play basketball so well. Who teaches you”和“Nobody”可知,learn by oneself“自学”符合语境,所以此处应用反身代词,而由主语I可知,此处应用I的反身代词myself。故选D。
27.A
【解析】句意:莉莉去年自学了法语,因为她的父母忙于工作。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“because her parents were busy with work”可知,由于父母忙,莉莉自学了法语。teach oneself“自学”,空处反身代词需与主语“Lily”性别保持一致,莉莉是女生,用herself。故选A。
28.A
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会清晰地表达他们的想法而不是保持沉默。
考查动词短语辨析。express themselves表达自己的想法;teach themselves自学;be curious about对……好奇;look forward to期待。根据“their ideas clearly instead of keeping silent”可知,此处指清晰表达想法,而不是保持沉默,所以应该用express themselves。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:——你们周末在海滩上玩得开心吗?——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。you你,你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yourselves你们自己,反身代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。根据空格前“enjoy”可知,此处考查enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,固定搭配;再根据答句主语“we”可知,问句需用“you”对应的复数反身代词yourselves。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:汤姆上周末自己做了一个巧克力蛋糕——他根本没有向妈妈求助。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“he didn’t ask his mom for help at all”可知,汤姆没有向妈妈求助,是自己做的蛋糕,主语是Tom,为男性,所以用himself。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:我数学不好,但我经常对自己说:“永远别放弃!”。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。主语是“I”,因此反身代词应使用“myself”与之对应。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切事情,我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们;them他们;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知,此句主语是we,反身代词需与主语保持一致,此处表达“依靠我们自己”,对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:——你觉得电视剧《神探夏洛克》怎么样?——它本身是好的,但看太久不好。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据“the TV play Sherlock Holmes”可知,主语it指代单数名词TV play,因此应使用相应的反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故选A。
34.D
【解析】句意:白求恩常常工作不休息,也不照顾自己。
考查反身代词的用法。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。此处指“照顾他自己”,故用反身代词;look after oneself表示“照顾某人自己”。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:——你能向我们大家介绍你自己吗?——当然。我的名字是Jack Yang。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据答语“My name is Jack Yang”可知,对方在介绍自己,因此问句中应使用“yourself”指代“你自己”,与主语“you”对应。故选B。
二、
36.our 37.classes 38.have improved 39.or 40.also 41.success 42.to show 43.amazing 44.Thinking 45.happiness
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加学校摄影俱乐部的经历和感受,以及摄影带来的快乐和意义。
36.句意:它们给我们的生活带来了很多快乐。设空处修饰名词“lives”,需用形容词性物主代词“our”表示“我们的”。故填our。
37.句意:我每周有两节摄影课。根据“two”可知,名词需用复数形式“classes”。故填classes。
38.句意:自从我加入俱乐部,我的摄影技术提高了很多。时间状语“Since I joined the club”表示动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,用“have improved”。故填have improved。
39.句意:无论是繁忙的街道还是宁静的自然,我们总是准备好相机拍摄周围的美景。固定搭配“whether…or…”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
40.句意:它也让我们交朋友。上下文表示递进关系,需用“also”补充说明。故填also。
41.句意:我们分享照片并为彼此的成功欢呼。设空处作介词“for”的宾语,需用名词形式“success”。故填success。
42.句意:我们还组织展览向他人展示我们最好的照片。此处表示目的,用不定式结构to show。故填to show。
43.句意:看到我们的照片能产生影响是令人惊讶的。设空处作表语,需用形容词“amazing”描述主语“it”。故填amazing。
44.句意:想到我在摄影俱乐部的快乐生活让我充满喜悦。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词“Thinking”作主语。故填Thinking。
45.句意:我在俱乐部的经历提醒我,真正的快乐来自于记录世界的美并与他人分享。设空处作主语,需用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。
三、
46. Be yourself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“做你自己”,译为be yourself,是固定搭配,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,句子开头首字母大写。故填Be;yourself。
47. important for depend on ourselves
【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说……很重要”,是固定句式;depend on ourselves“依靠自己”。故填important;for;depend;on;ourselves。
48. find myself
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺“找到自我”,对应英文为find myself,根据need to do sth.是固定短语,find应用动词原形。故填find;myself。
49. got myself ready for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“为……做好了准备”,get oneself ready for…“为……做好准备”,主语为“I”,反身代词用myself,根据汉语提示可知,时态是一般过去时。故填got;myself;ready;for。
50. keep ourselves safe
【解析】keep oneself safe“保持某人自己安全”,主语是“We”,反身代词应是ourselves;不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填keep;ourselves;safe。
51. said to herself
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“她心里想”,也就是她对自己说,用短语“say to oneself”,句子时态是一般过去时,所以“say”要用过去式“said”,主语是“she”,对应的反身代词是“herself”。故填said;to;herself。
52. go to the kitchen himself
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“进厨房自己动手”以及“(食物等)”相关表达,前半句“进厨房自己动手”对应go to the kitchen,serve后需接宾语,结合语境此处指客人自己动手提供的食物等,用反身代词himself指代客人,使语义完整。故填go;to;the;kitchen;himself。
53. go to the kitchen himself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少表示“进厨房”的动词短语以及对应“自己动手”的一个反身代词。“go to the kitchen”符合ask sb. to do的不定式结构;反身代词指代单数名词“guest”,在未指定性别时使用语法默认的男性形式“himself”。故填go;to;the;kitchen;himself。
54. Unless tail himself into
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“除非”、“尾巴”、“自己”和“把……”。“除非”用连词unless,位于句首,首字母大写;“尾巴”用tail,可数名词,指他的尾巴,用单数名词;“把……变成”用turn sb/sth into;“自己”指“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填Unless;tail;himself;into。
55. hurt himself
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“伤到自己”,“伤到自己”的英文表达是“hurt oneself”,主语是He,所以反身代词用himself,结合“yesterday”可知,时态要用一般过去时,hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填hurt;himself。
56. Could hang out have to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“能”、“出去逛街”和“必须”。“能”在此处表示请求允许,用could表示委婉语气,句子开头首字母大写;“出去逛街”hang out,是固定搭配;“必须”在此处表示客观上的必要性,用have to,主语you后用动词原形。故填Could;hang;out;have;to。
57. Can/Could you please
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处是句型Can/Could you please ...?“你能……吗”,表示礼貌地请求。故填Can/Could;you;please。
58. Could you please
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“请你……好吗”。英语中表示委婉请求常用句型“Could you please...?”,意为“请你……好吗?”,后接动词原形。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Could;you;please。
59. Could/Can Sorry
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“能”,“对不起”,Could/ Can 为一般疑问词译为“能”,表示许可,Sorry译为“对不起”。故填Could/ Can ;Sorry。
60. Could look for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空一处用could“能”,表示委婉请求;look for“寻找”,help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填Could;look;for。
61. should not
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“不应该”,其对应的英文表达是“should not”,用于表达建议或义务上的否定,故填should;not。
62. should each other’s differences
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表达“应该”用情态动词“should”;“彼此”用“each other”;“彼此的”用名词所有格“each other’s”;“差异”用复数名词“differences”,表示泛指。故填should;each;other’s;differences。
63. should encourage to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“鼓励某人做某事”,其固定英文表达为encourage sb. to do sth.;should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填should;encourage;to。
64. First should such as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,设空处分别为“第一”“应该”“比如”。“第一”常见英文表达为“first”,用于列举事项,位于句首时首字母大写;“应该”用情态动词“should”,其后接动词原形;“比如”常见英文表达有“such as”,用于列举同类事物中的几个例子。故填First;should;such;as。
65. the key words
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “关键词” 的表达。“关键词” 翻译为 “the key words” ,其中 “the” 是定冠词,用于特指;“key” 是形容词,意为 “关键的” ;“words” 是名词复数,意为 “词;单词” ,所以填 the key words。
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