Unit 1 Friendship 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年译林版 八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Friendship 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 friendship 友谊 Friendship is an important part of our lives.（友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。） 2 honest 诚实的；正直的 A good friend should be honest and never tell lies.（好朋友应该诚实，从不撒谎。） 3 cheerful 快乐的；高兴的 She is always cheerful and brings joy to everyone around her.（她总是很开朗，给身边的人带来快乐。） 4 humorous 幽默的 My deskmate is humorous and often tells jokes to make us laugh.（我的同桌很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们笑。） 5 caring 关心他人的；体贴人的 Caring friends always ask about your feelings when you're sad.（体贴的朋友在你难过时总会关心你的感受。） 6 truth 事实；真相 You should always tell the truth to your friends.（你应该总是对朋友说真话。） 7 joke 笑话；玩笑 We often share funny jokes during break time.（我们经常在课间分享有趣的笑话。） 8 laugh 笑；发笑 They laughed loudly at the funny story.（他们听了那个有趣的故事大声笑了起来。） 9 unhappy 不开心的 My friend stayed with me when I was unhappy.（我不开心的时候，我的朋友一直陪着我。） 10 lie 撒谎 Its wrong to lie to the people who trust you.（对信任你的人撒谎是不对的。） 11 person 人；个人 She is a kind person who always helps others.（她是一个善良、总是帮助别人的人。） 12 thought 想法；主意 He shared his thoughts about friendship with the class.（他和全班分享了他对友谊的看法。） 13 trustworthy 值得信赖的 A trustworthy friend will keep your secrets.（值得信赖的朋友会保守你的秘密。） 14 patient 有耐心的 Good friends are patient when you make mistakes.（当你犯错时，好朋友会有耐心。） 15 understand 理解；明白 She can always understand how I feel.（她总能理解我的感受。） 16 funny 好笑的；滑稽的 His funny stories always make the class laugh.（他滑稽的故事总能让全班发笑。） 17 sense 理解力；感觉 He has a good sense of what friends need.（他很清楚朋友需要什么。） 18 humour 幽默 A sense of humour helps people get along better.（幽默感有助于人们更好地相处。） 19 sense of humour 幽默感 Everyone likes to make friends with people who have a good sense of humour.（每个人都喜欢和有幽默感的人交朋友。） 20 bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 Youll never feel bored with a lively friend.（和活泼的朋友在一起，你永远不会觉得无聊。） 21 energetic 精力充沛的 My friend is energetic and loves playing sports.（我的朋友精力充沛，喜欢做运动。） 22 active 积极的；活跃的 She is active in class activities and helps organize events.（她积极参加班级活动，帮忙组织活动。） 23 encourage 鼓励 He always encourages me to keep trying when I fail.（我失败时，他总是鼓励我继续尝试。） 24 believe 相信 I believe true friendship lasts forever.（我相信真正的友谊能天长地久。） 25 secret 秘密 We often share secrets with our best friends.（我们经常和最好的朋友分享秘密。） 26 keep secrets 保密 Its important to keep secrets for your friends.（为朋友保密很重要。） 27 height 身高；高度 We often talk about our height and hobbies.（我们经常谈论身高和爱好。） 28 test 测验；考查 My friend helped me prepare for the English test.（我的朋友帮我准备英语考试。） 29 badminton 羽毛球运动 We play badminton together after school every Friday.（我们每周五放学后一起打羽毛球。） 30 however 然而 He is quiet, however, he is very kind to friends.（他很安静，但对朋友非常好。） 31 balloon 气球 We blew up balloons for our friends birthday party.（我们为朋友的生日派对吹了气球。） 32 scared 害怕的；恐惧的 I felt scared when I was lost, and my friend stayed with me.（我迷路时很害怕，我的朋友一直陪着我。） 33 danger 危险 True friends help each other when in danger.（真正的朋友在遇到危险时会互相帮助。） 34 brave 勇敢的 She is brave enough to stand up for her friends.（她足够勇敢，会为朋友挺身而出。） 35 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 Its easy to get along with friendly people.（和友善的人相处很容易。） 36 nod 点头 He nodded his head to show he agreed with me.（他点头表示同意我的看法。） 37 nod ones head 点头 She nodded her head when I asked if she wanted to join us.（我问她是否想加入我们时，她点了点头。） 38 feeling 情感；感觉 We should care about our friends feelings.（我们应该关心朋友的情感。） 39 thoughtful 体贴的；深思的 He is thoughtful and always remembers my birthday.（他很体贴，总能记得我的生日。） 40 make good friends 交好朋友 It takes time to make good friends.（交好朋友需要时间。） 41 tell lies 撒谎 People dont like those who often tell lies.（人们不喜欢经常撒谎的人。） 42 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 She told me funny stories to cheer me up when I was sad.（我难过时，她给我讲有趣的故事让我振作起来。） 43 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 Teachers and friends should be patient with each other.（老师和朋友之间应该互相有耐心。） 44 be honest with sb 对某人诚实 You must be honest with your best friend.（你必须对你最好的朋友诚实。） 45 share secrets 分享秘密 Sharing secrets is a way to get closer to friends.（分享秘密是拉近朋友距离的一种方式。） 46 laugh at 嘲笑 We should never laugh at our friends mistakes.（我们永远不应该嘲笑朋友的错误。） 47 care about 关心；在乎 True friends care about each others happiness.（真正的朋友在乎彼此的快乐。） 48 be friendly to 对……友好 Everyone should be friendly to new classmates.（每个人都应该对新同学友好。） 49 help each other 互相帮助 Friends should help each other in difficult times.（朋友应该在困难时期互相帮助。） 50 have a good time together 一起玩得开心 We had a good time together at the weekend picnic.（我们在周末的野餐中一起玩得很开心。） 51 be brave enough to do sth 足够勇敢做某事 He is brave enough to face challenges with his friends.（他足够勇敢，和朋友一起面对挑战。） 52 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 My friend encouraged me to join the school club.（我的朋友鼓励我加入学校俱乐部。） 53 be good at 擅长 My best friend is good at playing badminton.（我最好的朋友擅长打羽毛球。） 54 spend time with sb 和某人共度时光 I like to spend time with my friends after school.（我喜欢放学后和朋友们共度时光。） 55 talk about 谈论 We often talk about our hobbies and school life.（我们经常谈论我们的爱好和学校生活。） 56 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 We usually play games together in our free time.（我们通常在空闲时间一起玩游戏。） 57 keep in touch 保持联系 We keep in touch even when we are in different classes.（即使在不同的班级，我们也保持联系。） 58 be there for sb 在某人需要时出现 A good friend is always there for you when you need help.（好朋友在你需要帮助时总会在你身边。） 59 forgive sb 原谅某人 We should forgive our friends small mistakes.（我们应该原谅朋友的小错误。） 60 apologize to sb 向某人道歉 He apologized to me for forgetting our appointment.（他因为忘记我们的约定而向我道歉。） 61 support sb 支持某人 My friends support me in my study and hobbies.（我的朋友在学习和爱好上支持我。） 62 a sense of responsibility 责任感 Good friends have a sense of responsibility to each other.（好朋友对彼此有责任感。） 63 be reliable 可靠的 You can trust him because he is very reliable.（你可以信任他，因为他非常可靠。） 64 share happiness and sadness 分享喜怒哀乐 True friends share happiness and sadness with each other.（真正的朋友彼此分享喜怒哀乐。） 65 have similar interests 有相似的兴趣 We have similar interests in reading and music.（我们在阅读和音乐方面有相似的兴趣。） 66 respect each other 互相尊重 Friends should respect each others opinions.（朋友应该尊重彼此的观点。） 67 be kind to 对……善良 She is always kind to animals and people around her.（她对身边的动物和人总是很善良。） 68 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 We should avoid arguing with friends over small things.（我们应该避免因为小事和朋友争吵。） 69 solve problems together 一起解决问题 We solved the group task by working and solving problems together.（我们通过合作和一起解决问题完成了小组任务。） 70 trust each other 互相信任 Trusting each other is the foundation of friendship.（互相信任是友谊的基础。） 71 be loyal to 对……忠诚 A good friend is loyal to you forever.（好朋友会永远对你忠诚。） 72 give up ones seat 让座 She often gives up her seat to the elderly on the bus.（她经常在公交车上给老人让座。） 73 help sb with sth 帮某人做某事 He helps me with my Maths homework every evening.（他每天晚上帮我辅导数学作业。） 74 be active in 积极参与 She is active in volunteer activities with her friends.（她和朋友们积极参与志愿活动。） 75 feel down 情绪低落 My friend cheers me up when I feel down.（我情绪低落时，我的朋友会让我振作起来。） 76 look after 照顾 We should look after each other when we go camping.（我们去露营时应该互相照顾。） 77 have a good sense of 有……的意识 He has a good sense of teamwork and works well with friends.（他有很强的团队意识，和朋友合作得很好。） 78 make sb feel welcome 让某人感到受欢迎 They made the new student feel welcome on his first day.（新同学第一天来，他们让他感到受欢迎。） 79 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 Good friends are willing to help each other anytime.（好朋友愿意在任何时候互相帮助。） 80 in fact 事实上 In fact, true friendship doesnt need expensive gifts.（事实上，真正的友谊不需要昂贵的礼物。） 81 as a result 因此 She always helps others, as a result, everyone likes her.（她总是帮助别人，因此每个人都喜欢她。） 82 thanks to 多亏；由于 Thanks to my friends help, I passed the exam.（多亏了我朋友的帮助，我通过了考试。） 83 for example 例如 Many qualities make a good friend, for example, honesty and kindness.（很多品质能成就好朋友，例如诚实和善良。） 84 such as 比如 She has many hobbies, such as reading, drawing and playing sports.（她有很多爱好，比如阅读、画画和做运动。） 85 not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… He is not only humorous but also caring.（他不仅幽默，而且体贴。） 86 What makes a good friend? 什么造就好朋友？ What makes a good friend? — I think honesty and trust.（什么造就好朋友？——我认为是诚实和信任。） 87 What do you think of...? 你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of his sense of humour?（你认为他的幽默感怎么样？） 88 I think good friends should be... 我认为好朋友应该是…… I think good friends should be patient and reliable.（我认为好朋友应该有耐心且可靠。） 89 He/She is...enough to... 他/她足够……去…… She is kind enough to help strangers.（她足够善良，会帮助陌生人。） 90 When I..., my friend always... 当我……时，我的朋友总是…… When I face difficulties, my friend always encourages me.（当我面对困难时，我的朋友总是鼓励我。） 91 Its important to... ……是重要的 Its important to communicate with your friends often.（经常和朋友沟通是重要的。） 92 We get along well because... 我们相处得好是因为…… We get along well because we have similar interests.（我们相处得好是因为我们有相似的兴趣。） 93 Would you like to make friends with...? 你愿意和……交朋友吗？ Would you like to make friends with a caring person?（你愿意和一个体贴的人交朋友吗？） 94 How can we keep friendship strong? 我们怎样才能保持牢固的友谊？ How can we keep friendship strong? — By trusting each other.（我们怎样才能保持牢固的友谊？——通过互相信任。） 95 I believe that... 我相信…… I believe that friendship can last a lifetime.（我相信友谊能持续一生。） 96 My friend often helps me to... 我的朋友经常帮我…… My friend often helps me to improve my English.（我的朋友经常帮我提高英语。） 97 Its a pleasure to... ……是一件愉快的事 Its a pleasure to spend time with my best friend.（和我最好的朋友共度时光是一件愉快的事。） 98 Do you agree that...? 你同意……吗？ Do you agree that honesty is the most important quality for a friend?（你同意诚实是朋友最重要的品质吗？） 99 She/He never... 她/他从不…… She never lies to me, so I trust her completely.（她从不骗我，所以我完全信任她。） 100 We often...together. 我们经常一起…… We often go for walks and talk about life together.（我们经常一起散步，谈论生活。） 101 In my opinion... 在我看来…… In my opinion, true friends accept each others shortcomings.（在我看来，真正的朋友会接受彼此的缺点。） 102 What qualities do you think a good friend should have? 你认为好朋友应该有什么品质？ What qualities do you think a good friend should have? — Kindness and honesty.（你认为好朋友应该有什么品质？——善良和诚实。） 103 I feel lucky to have... 我很幸运有…… I feel lucky to have such a caring friend.（我很幸运有这样一个体贴的朋友。） 104 She/He is always ready to... 她/他总是愿意…… He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble.（他总是愿意在别人遇到困难时帮助他们。） 105 Friendship means... 友谊意味着…… Friendship means supporting each other through thick and thin.（友谊意味着同甘共苦，互相支持。） 106 We should...to keep our friendship. 我们应该……来维持我们的友谊。 We should communicate more to keep our friendship.（我们应该多沟通来维持我们的友谊。） 107 Its not easy to... ……是不容易的 Its not easy to find a true friend.（找到一个真正的朋友是不容易的。） 108 When we are together, we always... 当我们在一起时，我们总是…… When we are together, we always have a lot to talk about.（当我们在一起时，我们总有很多话要说。） 109 She/He knows how to... 她/他知道如何…… She knows how to cheer me up when Im unhappy.（她知道如何在我不开心时让我振作起来。） 110 I appreciate that... 我感激…… I appreciate that my friend always stands by me.（我感激我的朋友总是支持我。） 111 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 I am proud of having such a brave friend.（我为有这样一个勇敢的朋友感到骄傲。） 112 work together 一起合作 We work together to finish the group project successfully.（我们一起合作，成功完成了小组项目。） 113 never give up on... 从不放弃…… True friends never give up on each other.（真正的朋友从不放弃彼此。） 114 be interested in 对……感兴趣 We are both interested in music, so we often go to concerts together.（我们都对音乐感兴趣，所以经常一起去听音乐会。） 115 learn from each other 互相学习 We learn from each others strengths and improve together.（我们互相学习彼此的优点，一起进步。） 116 create memories together 一起创造回忆 We traveled to the countryside and created happy memories together.（我们去乡下旅行，一起创造了快乐的回忆。） 117 be there through thick and thin 同甘共苦 A true friend will be there through thick and thin.（真正的朋友会和你同甘共苦。） 118 respect sbs choices 尊重某人的选择 Good friends respect each others choices and decisions.（好朋友尊重彼此的选择和决定。） 119 communicate with sb 和某人沟通 Its necessary to communicate with your friends when you have disagreements.（当你有分歧时，和朋友沟通是必要的。） 120 value friendship 珍惜友谊 We should value friendship and take good care of it.（我们应该珍惜友谊，好好呵护它。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $