Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（单元自测·提升卷01）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.F 29.B 30.G 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.positive 42.magical 43.(l)ost 44.(c)hose 45.(p)romised 46.freezing 47.lay 48.(s)pends/(s)pent 49.(s)unless 50.(t)aught 51.keep going over 52.brought back 53.blown off/away 54.on the bright side 55.springs from 56.succeeded in 57.didn’t visit/did not visit 58.did Peter go to school 59.Was she；Yes；was 60.fell；hurt 61.(n)oise 62.(r)ained 63.(d)own 64.(h)its 65.(m)inutes 66.(a)lways 67.(d)angerous 68.(e)xpensive 69.(l)ives 70.(t)ree 71.例文： How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. First, exercise often and eat healthy food. They can build you up. Second, when you meet difficulties, try to talk to your good friends, your parents or your teachers. They can give you good advice. And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed. Third, spare some time for your hobbies, like listening to music or drawing pictures. I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day. But if you always feel stressed out, you’d better see a doctor. I hope my advice can help you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 2．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 4．Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．won 5．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 6．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 7．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 8．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 9．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 10．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 11．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A． chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages B． C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 12．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 13．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 14．—What’s the problem with you? —________. A． I bought a new bag. B．I’m repairing my bicycle. B． C．I will help you. D．We can plant more trees. 15．—Long time no see, Linda. How’s it going? —________ I’m studying in Lanzhou now. A．I’m fine, too. B．That’s OK. C．Not bad, thanks. D．No problem. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 18 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 20 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 22 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 24 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 19．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 22．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 23．A．just B．again C．too D．once 24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 25．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) (Alice is talking with Bob about rules. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob! You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Well, 26 A: Family rules? What family rules do you have? B: Well, I have to get up at 6: 00 every morning and make my bed. A: That’s really early. And then? B: 27 I can’t be late for school. A: Well, most schools have that. B: Yeah, and after school, I need to go home immediately (立即). A: Do you do exercise when you get home? B: No, 28 A: Wow. Do you have any rules about your free time? B: Yes, I do. 29 A: No watching TV? But you also need to relax. B: I know. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 30 A: Poor boy. I think you can have a talk with your parents. B: I hope I can change some of the rules one day. A．I have too many family rules. B．I can’t watch TV on school days. C．I have to go to school before 7:30. D．I have to practice swimming every day. E．I can play games with my friends on weekends. F．I have to do my homework first when I get home. G．It makes me feel I don’t have enough time for my hobbies. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 31．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 32．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 33．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 36．What things did the inspector take out of the box? A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife. C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers. 37．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 38．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker. C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective. 39．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的) 40．By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We must take ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 42．The /ˈmædʒɪkl/ waterfall shines in the sun in the forest. 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 44．Although David hurt his leg badly during the running race, he c (选择) to keep on. 45．After he thought carefully, he p (承诺) to become a teacher in a poor village after college. 46．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 47．He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 48．He s most of his free time playing computer games. 49．I think flowers can’t grow well in a s place. 50．Mr. Wang t us English last year. He was our English teacher. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事 I the exciting story in my mind. 52．上周我看的那部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆 The film I saw last week a lot of memories. 53．风很大。我的帽子吹掉了。 The wind was strong. My hat was . 54．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 55．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句) He getting to the top of the mountain. 57．I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（改为否定句） I the zoo with my family last weekend. 58．Peter went to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句) How ? 59．She was at work just now. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) — at work just now? — , she . 60．The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy over and his leg yesterday. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The three children were walking along the rail. Suddenly, a big strange n 61 came to their ears. “It’s a landslide (山崩),” Roberta said. “It r 62 a lot last week and the earth is wet and soft.” “Look, it is moving and bringing the trees d 63 to the rail, ” Phyllis pointed to the hillside (山坡). “There will be an accident (事故) if the train h 64 them. We must do something.” “But how do we do that?” Peter said, worriedly. “The next train will arrive in five m 65 .” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “Because we a 66 wave to him.” “Yes, we need something red to wave this time,” Peter said. “Red is for something d 67 .” “My petticoat (衬裙) is red,” Phyllis said. “I will tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta looked at Phyllis. “And petticoats are e 68 .” “Many people may lose their l 69 if there is an accident,” Peter said in a calm voice. “Petticoats aren’t important.” Phyllis nodded and began to tear strips from the bottom of her petticoat. “We also need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. Then the children ran to a nearby t 70 . With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches and tied the red strips to them. “We have red flags (红旗)!” he shouted. Now the children stood in a row, waving their bright flags to wait for the train to come. —Taken from The Railway Children 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼，这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢？ 请根据提示以 “How to deal with our stress? ” 为题写一篇70 词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等； 4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生。 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 9 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格人称代词；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格人称代词。根据“The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer…up.”可知，此处应该填入反身代词himself，作宾语，表达这个年轻人计划看一部有趣的电影来让自己开心起来。故选C。 2．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴我的棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一副吧。 考查代词。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；the others特指剩余的全部；others泛指其他。根据“one”和“but there is only one.”可知，此处指的是两只手套中的另一只，应用the other。故选B。 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指任何声音；noise噪音，指令人不悦的嘈杂声；voice嗓音，指人的说话或唱歌声；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your...down.”可知，此处是指人的说话声。故选C。 4．Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony在跑步比赛中赢得了第一名，他非常开心。 考查动词时态。根据“he was so happy”可知，获奖是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故选D。 5．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次，但我忘不了我第一次去时的经历。 考查时态。根据“three times”可知，此处表示去过三次，现在已经回来了，用have been to表示，排除A和C；第二处根据“during my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。 6．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我选择了一种积极的方式享受生活，试着自己解决困难。 考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的；dark黑暗的；positive积极的；safe安全的。根据“way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own”可知独立解决难题，这是一种积极的生活方式。故选C。 7．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场令人激动的篮球比赛，我们都兴奋不已。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一处作定语修饰“basketball game”，用exciting；第二处作表语，修饰人，用excited。故选C。 8．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 9．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 10．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末去南京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次非常美妙的经历，我永远都不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。position位置；growth成长；experience经历；example例子。根据“It is a fantastic ... that I will never forget.”可知，去南京旅行是一次非常美妙的经历，故选C。 11．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A． chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages B． C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbage鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此处为名词chicken and cabbage作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选A。 12．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，你会发现两者有很多不同之处。 考查动词短语辨析。 make up编造；compare...with...把……与……比较；talk to跟……交谈；blow off吹掉。根据“If you...British football...American football, you’ll find many differences.”可知，将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，故选B。 13．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下课后我直接去了图书馆。我在路上只花了两分钟。 考查一般过去时。spend花费，动词原形；spent花费，过去式；is spending现在进行时；spends花费，第三人称单数。根据前一句“I went to the library straight after class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入spend的过去式spent，作谓语。故选B。 14．—What’s the problem with you? —________. A． I bought a new bag. B．I’m repairing my bicycle. B． C．I will help you. D．We can plant more trees. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我正在修理我的自行车。 考查交际用语。I bought a new bag.我买了一个新包；I’m repairing my bicycle.我正在修理我的自行车；I will help you.我会帮助你；We can plant more trees.我们可以种更多的树。根据“What’s the problem with you?”可知，这是在询问对方遇到了什么问题或有什么困扰。B选项“I’m repairing my bicycle.”说明了自己当前正在做的事情。故选B。 15．—Long time no see, Linda. How’s it going? —________ I’m studying in Lanzhou now. A．I’m fine, too. B．That’s OK. C．Not bad, thanks. D．No problem. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好久不见，Linda。最近怎么样？ ——还不错，谢谢。 现在我在兰州学习。 考查情景交际。I’m fine, too.我也很好；That’s OK.没关系；Not bad, thanks.还不错，谢谢；No problem.没问题。根据上文问句“How’s it going?”可知，这里是询问Linda近况如何，那么这里应用“Not bad, thanks”直接说明自己的近况，并感谢对方的关心，与下文补充自己在兰州的细节，衔接非常流畅自然。故选C。 二、完形填空 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 18 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 20 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 22 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 24 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 19．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 22．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 23．A．just B．again C．too D．once 24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 25．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 【答案】 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉通过为生病的妈妈做汤，领悟到“爱”是让食物美味的秘诀。故事强调亲情与感恩的力量。 16．句意：汤的味道就像她妈妈的爱，让她的生活充满了幸福。 scissors剪刀；rule规则；love爱；shame惭愧。根据下文“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，妈妈把爱放在里面，故汤的味道像妈妈的爱。故选C。 17．句意：朱莉看到妈妈躺在床上睡觉时担心她。 grew into成长为；agreed with同意；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“when seeing her sleeping in bed.”可知，她看到妈妈病了躺在床上，故而很担心她。故选C。 18．句意：“我给我妈妈做汤，她可能会开心，很快好起来。”她想。 happy高兴的；scared惊恐的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“I can make my mom soup,...and get better soon.”可知，她希望通过给妈妈做汤，让妈妈开心起来。故选A。 19．句意：她努力回忆妈妈是如何做汤的。 choose选择；show出示；believe相信；remember记得。根据“...how her mom made it.”可知，她需要回忆妈妈当时做汤的步骤。故选D。 20．句意：但朱莉遇到了一个问题。 way方式；wish祝愿；problem问题；comment评价。根据“She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good.”可知，她很努力，但她的汤从来没有这么好喝过。故而她遇到了问题。故选C。 21．句意：朱莉坐在河边哭泣。 smiled微笑；cried哭；swam游泳；fell跌倒。根据“Julie felt very sad.”可知，她感到很悲伤，故而在河边哭泣。故选B。 22．句意：你知道为什么你妈妈的汤这么好喝吗？ popular流行的；empty空的；watery含水的；good好的。根据“It’s because she puts love into it.”可知，空处指妈妈的汤好喝。故选D。 23．句意：朱莉回家再次尝试做汤。 just仅仅；again再一次；too也；once曾经。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her ”可知，她决定再次尝试。故选B。 24．句意：这次，她想到妈妈为她所做的一切，做汤时对妈妈充满感激。 sorry对不起的；thankful感激的；correct正确的；positive积极的。根据“This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her”可知，想到妈妈为她做的一切自然引发感激之情。故选B。 25．句意：当她完成做汤时，发现汤尝起来很美味，就像她妈妈做的味道一样。 finished完成；practiced练习；forgot忘记；kept保持。根据“she found that it tasted very delicious,”可知，她发现汤尝起来很美味，故推测出她已经完成做汤这件事。故选A。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) (Alice is talking with Bob about rules. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob! You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Well, 26 A: Family rules? What family rules do you have? B: Well, I have to get up at 6: 00 every morning and make my bed. A: That’s really early. And then? B: 27 I can’t be late for school. A: Well, most schools have that. B: Yeah, and after school, I need to go home immediately (立即). A: Do you do exercise when you get home? B: No, 28 A: Wow. Do you have any rules about your free time? B: Yes, I do. 29 A: No watching TV? But you also need to relax. B: I know. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 30 A: Poor boy. I think you can have a talk with your parents. B: I hope I can change some of the rules one day. A．I have too many family rules. B．I can’t watch TV on school days. C．I have to go to school before 7:30. D．I have to practice swimming every day. E．I can play games with my friends on weekends. F．I have to do my homework first when I get home. G．It makes me feel I don’t have enough time for my hobbies. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．G 【导语】本文是Bob向Alice抱怨自己家庭规则的对话。 26．根据上文“You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong?”和下文“Family rules?”可知，此处Bob回答不开心的原因，且和家庭规则有关，选项A“我的家规太多了。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据下文“I can’t be late for school.”和“Well, most schools have that.”可知，Bob在描述上学时间的规则，选项C“我必须在7:30之前去学校。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据上文“Do you do exercise when you get home?”和“No”可知，此处回答回家后真正要做的事情，选项F“当我到家的时候，我必须先做作业。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“No watching TV?”可知，此处是和看电视有关的规则，选项B“上学的日子我不能看电视。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据上文内容和“And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m.”可知，家规安排的活动都太紧凑，Bob没有属于自己的时间 ，选项G“这让我觉得我没有足够的时间做我的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 31．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 32．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 33．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该微笑的理由。 31．推理判断题。根据“You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems.”可知，你可能担心你的生活或者你可能忙于其它问题，此处其它问题可以包括学习或工作等。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile.”可知，真正的幸福来自你的内心深处，它会通过微笑表现在你的脸上，划线部分it指代“真正的幸福”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you.”可知，如果想交到更多朋友，就要做一个友好的人。故选D。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出话题，为什么会忘记微笑，第二至第四段分别举例微笑的好处，第五段作总结，故结构为总分总。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few reasons why you should smile.”及通读全文可知，本文作者通过列举多方面的好处来告诉我们应该多微笑。故选A。 We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 36．What things did the inspector take out of the box? A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife. C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers. 37．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 38．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker. C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective. 39．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的) 40．By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holmes和Watson在检查Straker的房间，发现了一些有趣的东西。 36．细节理解题。根据“and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife.”可知，检查员打开一个盒子，把里面的东西放在桌子上，有一盒火柴、一小根蜡烛、一些钱、一块手表、一些纸和一把细小刀。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘This is a strange knife,’ Holmes said.”及“So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.”可知，Holmes认为这个小刀对打架来说没有用。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us.”可知，Mr William Darbyshire是Straker的朋友。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. ‘Is there any news?’ she said quickly.”及全文可知，Straker的妻子走到Gregory探长跟前，把手放在他的胳膊上问他关于Straker的新消息，说明Straker的妻子很担心。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的侦探Holmes和助手Watson在侦查关于Straker的案子。故选B。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We must take ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：我们必须采取积极的措施来处理这个问题。根据音标提示可知，此处是形容词positive，意为 “积极的”，故填positive。 42．The /ˈmædʒɪkl/ waterfall shines in the sun in the forest. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：森林里那道神奇的瀑布在阳光下闪闪发光。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查magical“神奇的，有魔力的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“waterfall”。故填magical。 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 【答案】(l)ost 【详解】句意：昨天，我们队输掉了比赛，因为三个关键球员缺席。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填lose，是动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。故填(l)ost。 44．Although David hurt his leg badly during the running race, he c (选择) to keep on. 【答案】(c)hose 【详解】句意：尽管大卫在跑步比赛中伤了腿，但他还是选择坚持下去。根据首字母提示、汉语提示以及“he...to keep on”可知，空处应用动词choose；根据“Although David hurt his leg”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填choose的过去式chose。故填(c)hose。 45．After he thought carefully, he p (承诺) to become a teacher in a poor village after college. 【答案】(p)romised 【详解】句意：在仔细思考后，他承诺大学毕业后去一个贫困村庄当老师。根据汉语及首字母提示，考查动词promise“承诺”；“After he thought carefully”是时间状语从句，表明“他仔细思考后”，整体句子描述过去发生的动作，主句要用一般过去时，promise要用过去式promised。故填(p)romised。 46．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：大连的天气冬天从不寒冷，夏天从不炎热。freezing cold“非常寒冷的”，是固定搭配。故填freezing。 47．He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他年轻的时候经常躺在沙发上。根据“when he was young”可知用一般过去时，lie在此处表示“躺”，过去式为lay。故填lay。 48．He s most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 49．I think flowers can’t grow well in a s place. 【答案】(s)unless 【详解】句意：我认为花在阳光照射不到的地方不能长得好。根据“flowers can’t grow well”和首字母提示可知，此处应指花在缺少阳光的地方生长不好，sunless“阳光照射不到的”，形容词用作定语。故填(s)unless。 50．Mr. Wang t us English last year. He was our English teacher. 【答案】(t)aught 【详解】句意：王先生去年教我们英语。他是我们的英语老师。根据首字母“t”及“He was our English teacher”可知，此处指“教”英语，“teach”意为“教”。由句中“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“teach”的过去式是“taught”。故填(t)aught。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事 I the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】keep going over 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，keep doing sth. 是固定结构，意为 “持续做某事”，对应句中 “不断” 的含义；go over 是动词短语，在此处表示 “在脑海中回想”，契合 “回想着” 的语义。句子描述的是当前持续的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形 keep，后接动名词 going over。故填 keep going over。 52．上周我看的那部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆 The film I saw last week a lot of memories. 【答案】 brought back 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，bring back“唤起回忆”，动词短语，句子为一般过去时，因此，空处应用谓语动词的过去式。故填brought；back。 53．风很大。我的帽子吹掉了。 The wind was strong. My hat was . 【答案】 blown off/away 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“吹掉”，blow off/away“吹掉”，主语和动词是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故填blown；off/away。 54．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 【答案】 on the bright side 【详解】“看到好的一面”look on the bright side，是固定搭配。故填on；the；bright；side。 55．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 【答案】 springs from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“源于”；spring from“源于”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”，此处动词用三单形式。故填springs；from。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句) He getting to the top of the mountain. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意：他成功地登上了山顶。“be successful in” 表示“成功完成某事”。形容词短语“be successful in” 与动词短语“succeed in”二者可以互换，本句是一般过去时，动词succeed也应该用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 57．I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（改为否定句） I the zoo with my family last weekend. 【答案】didn’t visit/did not visit 【详解】句意：上周末我和家人参观了动物园。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“visited”是实义动词，改为否定句时需借助助动词“didn’t”，同时谓语动词“visited”要还原为原形“visit”。故填didn’t visit/did not visit。 58．Peter went to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句) How ? 【答案】did Peter go to school 【详解】句意：彼得坐公交去上学。特殊疑问词how是对“by bus”提问；原句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是went，疑问句中在主语Peter前添加助动词did，动词用原形go。故填did Peter go to school。 59．She was at work just now. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) — at work just now? — , she . 【答案】 Was she; Yes.;was 【详解】句意：她刚才在工作。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“was”提前至句首，主语“she”保持不变。肯定回答用“Yes”开头，并用相同be动词“was”呼应。故填Was；she；Yes；was。 60．The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy over and his leg yesterday. 【答案】 fell hurt 【详解】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的腿受伤了。根据“The boy falls over and hurts his leg.”可知，原句是一般现在时，falls和hurts都是动词的第三人称单数形式。因为yesterday表示过去的时间，所以此处需要用一般过去时改写，谓语动词用过去式，falls的过去式是fell，hurts的过去式是hurt。故填fell；hurt。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The three children were walking along the rail. Suddenly, a big strange n 61 came to their ears. “It’s a landslide (山崩),” Roberta said. “It r 62 a lot last week and the earth is wet and soft.” “Look, it is moving and bringing the trees d 63 to the rail, ” Phyllis pointed to the hillside (山坡). “There will be an accident (事故) if the train h 64 them. We must do something.” “But how do we do that?” Peter said, worriedly. “The next train will arrive in five m 65 .” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “Because we a 66 wave to him.” “Yes, we need something red to wave this time,” Peter said. “Red is for something d 67 .” “My petticoat (衬裙) is red,” Phyllis said. “I will tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta looked at Phyllis. “And petticoats are e 68 .” “Many people may lose their l 69 if there is an accident,” Peter said in a calm voice. “Petticoats aren’t important.” Phyllis nodded and began to tear strips from the bottom of her petticoat. “We also need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. Then the children ran to a nearby t 70 . With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches and tied the red strips to them. “We have red flags (红旗)!” he shouted. Now the children stood in a row, waving their bright flags to wait for the train to come. —Taken from The Railway Children 【答案】 61．(n)oise 62．(r)ained 63．(d)own 64．(h)its 65．(m)inutes 66．(a)lways 67．(d)angerous 68．(e)xpensive 69．(l)ives 70．(t)ree 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子在发现山崩可能导致火车事故的危险后，迅速用红色衬裙布条制作信号旗，向火车司机发出警告。 61．句意：突然，一阵奇怪的大响声传入他们的耳朵。根据“came to their ears.”可知是听到了奇怪的噪音，noise“噪音”。故填(n)oise。 62．句意：上周下了很多雨，泥土又湿又软。根据“the earth is wet and soft”可知下雨之后泥土变得又湿又软，rain“下雨”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ained。 63．句意：看，山体在移动，把树都带到铁轨上来了。根据“Phyllis pointed to the hillside”可知是把树从山上带了下来，down“向下”。故填(d)own。 64．句意：如果火车撞上它们，会发生事故。根据“if the train...them”可知是如果火车撞上树会发生事故，hit“撞击”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)its。 65．句意：下一趟火车五分钟后就要到了。根据“in five...”以及文章可知，火车很快就到了，即五分钟后，minute“分钟”，用名词复数。故填(m)inutes。 66．句意：因为我们总是向他挥手。根据“He won’t think there is anything wrong...Because we...wate to him”可知总是向他挥手，所以他不会认为有什么事情发生，always“总是”。故填(a)lways。 67．句意：彼得说，“红色代表危险。”根据“Red is for something”可知红色代表危险的东西，dangerous“危险的”，修饰不定代词。故选(d)angerous。 68．句意：而且衬裙很贵。根据“And petticoats are”以及首字母可知，衬裙很贵，expensive“贵的”，形容词。故填(e)xpensive。 69．句意：如果发生事故，很多人可能会丧命。根据“Many people may lose their”可知事故会让很多人丧命，life“生命”，用名词复数。故填(l)ives。 70．句意：于是孩子们跑到附近的一棵树旁。根据“Peter cut off three thin branches”可知是爬上树，砍了一些小树枝，tree“树”，用名词单数。故填(t)ree。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼，这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢？ 请根据提示以 “How to deal with our stress? ” 为题写一篇70 词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等； 4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生。 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. First, exercise often and eat healthy food. They can build you up. Second, when you meet difficulties, try to talk to your good friends, your parents or your teachers. They can give you good advice. And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed. Third, spare some time for your hobbies, like listening to music or drawing pictures. I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day. But if you always feel stressed out, you’d better see a doctor. I hope my advice can help you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述如何解决压力； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②try to do尽力做某事 ③everything unhappy一切不开心 ④had better do最好做 [高分句型] ①And telling your problems to others can make you feel relaxed.(动名词作主语) ②I’m sure you can forget everything unhappy if you go traveling with your friends on a sunny day.(if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit1·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The young man plans to watch a funny movie to cheer ________ up. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 2．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear another pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other B．the other C．the others D．others 3．— Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. — Sorry, I won’t. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．service 4．Tony ________ first prize in the running event and he was so happy. A．wins B．will win C．is winning D．won 5．I ________ to Beijing three times, but I can’t forget what I ________ during my first visit. A．went; have experienced B．have been; have experienced C．went; experienced D．have been; experienced 6．I chose a ________ way to enjoy life and tried to solve difficulties on my own. A．broken B．dark C．positive D．safe 7．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 8．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 9．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 10．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 11．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda? —I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings. A． chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages B． C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens; cabbage 12．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 13．I went to the library straight after class. I ________ only two minutes on the way. A．spend B．spent C．is spending D．spends 14．—What’s the problem with you? —________. A． I bought a new bag. B．I’m repairing my bicycle. B． C．I will help you. D．We can plant more trees. 15．—Long time no see, Linda. How’s it going? —________ I’m studying in Lanzhou now. A．I’m fine, too. B．That’s OK. C．Not bad, thanks. D．No problem. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste of the soup was like her mom’s 16 , and it filled her life with happiness. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie 17 her mom when seeing her sleeping in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may be 18 and get better soon.” So, Julie started to make soup. She tried to 19 how her mom made it. But Julie had a 20 . She tried so hard, but her soup never tasted so good. Julie felt very sad. She sat by the river and 21 . Then, a traveler saw her and asked what was wrong. Then he told Julie, “Do you know why your mom’s soup is so 22 ? It’s because she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried to make the soup 23 . This time, she thought about everything her mom did for her and felt 24 to her mom while making the soup. She imagined (想象) her mom’s smile after tasting the soup. When she 25 making the soup, she found that it tasted very good, just like her mom’s. 16．A．scissors B．rule C．love D．shame 17．A．grew into B．agreed with C．worried about D．laughed at 18．A．happy B．scared C．tired D．nervous 19．A．choose B．show C．believe D．remember 20．A．way B．wish C．problem D．comment 21．A．smiled B．cried C．swam D．fell 22．A．popular B．empty C．watery D．good 23．A．just B．again C．too D．once 24．A．sorry B．thankful C．correct D．positive 25．A．finished B．practiced C．forgot D．kept 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从文后选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) (Alice is talking with Bob about rules. Alice=A, Bob=B) A: Hi, Bob! You look a little unhappy. What’s wrong? B: Well, 26 A: Family rules? What family rules do you have? B: Well, I have to get up at 6: 00 every morning and make my bed. A: That’s really early. And then? B: 27 I can’t be late for school. A: Well, most schools have that. B: Yeah, and after school, I need to go home immediately (立即). A: Do you do exercise when you get home? B: No, 28 A: Wow. Do you have any rules about your free time? B: Yes, I do. 29 A: No watching TV? But you also need to relax. B: I know. And I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. 30 A: Poor boy. I think you can have a talk with your parents. B: I hope I can change some of the rules one day. A．I have too many family rules. B．I can’t watch TV on school days. C．I have to go to school before 7:30. D．I have to practice swimming every day. E．I can play games with my friends on weekends. F．I have to do my homework first when I get home. G．It makes me feel I don’t have enough time for my hobbies. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) There are many reasons why you may forget to smile. You may be worried about your life or you may be busy with other problems. Here are a few reasons why you should smile. To let you be beautiful. Wearing make-up (化妆) can only make you look beautiful on your face. Real happiness comes from your deep heart and it shows on your face only through a smile. If you want to look attractive (吸引人的), smile. To make you be healthy. A smile usually shows that a person is happy. And being happy helps people keep healthy. Smiling can make you feel good and do good to your health. If you can be happy more often, it’s easier to keep yourself healthy. To help you make more friends. If you forget to keep a smile on your face, you should do it right now. When you want to start conversations with people or know someone better, you have to be as a friendly person, so people can believe in you. Smiling is an easy way to help you make it. Smiling as often as you can makes it easier for people to get along with (相处) each other. 31．Why may you forget to smile according to the passage? A．You may worry about your life. B．You may worry about your study. C．You may be busy with your work. D．All of the above. 32．What does the underlined word “it“refer to? A．A smile. B．Being beautiful. C．Real happiness. D．The heart. 33．According to the passage, what should we be like if we want to make more friends? A．Be happy. B．Be healthy. C．Be funny. D．Be friendly. 34．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What does the writer want to tell us by this passage? A．To smile more. B．To exercise more. C．To make more friends. D．To forget problems. We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 36．What things did the inspector take out of the box? A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife. C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers. 37．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 38．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker. C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective. 39．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的) 40．By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We must take ([ˈpɒzətɪv]) steps to deal with the problem. 42．The /ˈmædʒɪkl/ waterfall shines in the sun in the forest. 43．Yesterday, our team l (输掉) the game because three key players were absent. 44．Although David hurt his leg badly during the running race, he c (选择) to keep on. 45．After he thought carefully, he p (承诺) to become a teacher in a poor village after college. 46．The weather in Dalian is never (freeze) cold in winter or burning hot in summer. 47．He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young. 48．He s most of his free time playing computer games. 49．I think flowers can’t grow well in a s place. 50．Mr. Wang t us English last year. He was our English teacher. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事 I the exciting story in my mind. 52．上周我看的那部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆 The film I saw last week a lot of memories. 53．风很大。我的帽子吹掉了。 The wind was strong. My hat was . 54．一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。 Some people always look of life. 55．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He was successful in getting to the top of the mountain. (改为同义句) He getting to the top of the mountain. 57．I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（改为否定句） I the zoo with my family last weekend. 58．Peter went to school by bus. (改为特殊疑问句) How ? 59．She was at work just now. (改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答) — at work just now? — , she . 60．The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy over and his leg yesterday. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The three children were walking along the rail. Suddenly, a big strange n 61 came to their ears. “It’s a landslide (山崩),” Roberta said. “It r 62 a lot last week and the earth is wet and soft.” “Look, it is moving and bringing the trees d 63 to the rail, ” Phyllis pointed to the hillside (山坡). “There will be an accident (事故) if the train h 64 them. We must do something.” “But how do we do that?” Peter said, worriedly. “The next train will arrive in five m 65 .” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “Because we a 66 wave to him.” “Yes, we need something red to wave this time,” Peter said. “Red is for something d 67 .” “My petticoat (衬裙) is red,” Phyllis said. “I will tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta looked at Phyllis. “And petticoats are e 68 .” “Many people may lose their l 69 if there is an accident,” Peter said in a calm voice. “Petticoats aren’t important.” Phyllis nodded and began to tear strips from the bottom of her petticoat. “We also need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. Then the children ran to a nearby t 70 . With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches and tied the red strips to them. “We have red flags (红旗)!” he shouted. Now the children stood in a row, waving their bright flags to wait for the train to come. —Taken from The Railway Children 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．青少年在成长过程中会面临很多烦恼，这主要体现为精神压力大。那么我们该如何应对呢？ 请根据提示以 “How to deal with our stress? ” 为题写一篇70 词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食； 2. 与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3. 给爱好留点时间，例如听音乐、与朋友旅行等； 4. 如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生。 How to deal with our stress? Stress comes at times in our life. The important thing is to know how to deal with it. Here is some useful advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $