专题10 并列连词与从属连词（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦“并列连词与从属连词”专题，覆盖中考核心考点，按逻辑关系（并列、转折、因果、选择）梳理并列连词，按从句类型（状语、宾语、表语从句）整合从属连词，通过考点通关、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破易混连词辨析难点。 亮点在于“逻辑匹配+语境应用”教学策略，如设计“祈使句+and/or”结构对比练习，培养学生思维品质；分层设置真题链接、名校试题及创新拔高题，提升语言能力。配合解题锦囊即时反馈，教师可精准把控复习节奏，助力学生在有限时间内提升语境中连词选择的精准性，高效提升应考能力。

专题10 并列连词与从属连词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 一般现在时 4 ★ 考点二 一般过去时 9 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点类型 课标要求 复习目标 并列连词（按逻辑分类） 1. 掌握不同逻辑对应的连词：・并列 / 承接：and（含 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构）；・转折：but；・因果：so；・选择：or（含 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构）； 2. 匹配连词与句子逻辑关系 1. 系统梳理并列 / 从属连词的分类及核心规则； 2. 强化连词的逻辑匹配与从句类型对应能力；3. 厘清易混连词的区别，提升语境中选择的精准性 从属连词（按引导从句分类） 1. 掌握对应从句的连词：・状语从句：when/if/because/though；・宾语从句：that/if/what；・表语从句：that/how； 2. 辨析连词用法差异（如 though 不与 but 连用） 命题预测 并列连词与从属连词是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：连词的逻辑关系匹配（高频）、固定结构运用（如 “祈使句 + and/or”，中频）、易混连词辨析（如 because/as 的语气差异，中频）。主要在单项选择、短文填空、句型转换题型中考查。 解题锦囊 1. 并列连词抓逻辑：根据句子的并列、转折、因果、选择关系，对应选 and/but/so/or； 2. 从属连词看从句：依据引导的从句类型（状语 / 宾语 / 表语），匹配对应的连词（如引导条件状语从句用 if）； 3. 记固定结构：掌握 “祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”（and 表顺承结果，or 表反面结果）； 4. 避搭配误区：though/although 不与 but 连用，because 不与 so 连用。 考点一、 并列连词 一、表示并列关系 1. 并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。 构成“A and B”或者“A, B and C”结构。此考点在语法填空、读后续写频繁出现，请予以高度重视。 He likes swimming and hiking during his free time. （两个动名词并列） 他空闲时喜欢游泳和徒步旅行。 She drank a cup of tea and ate a piece of cake for dessert. （两个谓语动词并列） 她喝了一杯茶，吃了一块蛋糕当甜点。 The recipe calls for flour, sugar and eggs as the basic ingredients. （三个名词并列） 这个食谱需要面粉、糖和鸡蛋作为基本原料。 He spent the afternoon cleaning his room, doing laundry and organizing his desk. （三个动名词并列） 他整个下午都在打扫房间、洗衣服和整理书桌。 2. and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 Exercise regularly, and you’ll feel more energetic every day. 定期锻炼，你每天都会感觉更有活力。 Follow the traffic rules, and you’ll avoid accidents on the road. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免路上的事故。 One step at a time, and you’ll climb the mountain easily. 一步一步来，你会轻松爬上这座山。 Consistent effort, and your grades will improve gradually. 持续努力，你的成绩会逐渐提高。 3. 其他表示并列关系的短语。 both…and…表示“不但……而且……”；not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略；as well as表示“又，而且”。 She likes both classical music and rock ’n’ roll. 她既喜欢古典音乐，也喜欢摇滚乐。 Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys the activity. 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这个活动。 The father, as well as his children, likes hiking. 父亲和他的孩子们都喜欢徒步旅行。 二、表示转折关系 1. 连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。 注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 I tried my best to solve the problem, but I still failed. 我尽全力解决这个问题，但还是失败了。 The task is difficult, yet we will manage to finish it on time. 任务很难，但我们会设法按时完成。 Although he is poor, he is always happy. 虽然他很穷，但他总是很开心。 Hard as she tried, she couldn’t pass the exam. 虽然她努力了，但没通过考试。 2. while/whereas还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”, whereas比较正式。 Some people prefer tea, while others like coffee. 有些人喜欢茶，不过另一些人喜欢咖啡。 John is quiet, whereas his brother is very talkative. 约翰很安静，而他的哥哥很健谈。 三、表示选择关系 or（或者）, either...or... （或者……或者）, not...but.. （不是……而是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不）引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。 You can stay at home, or you can go out with me. 你可以待在家里，或者跟我出去。 Either he is telling the truth, or he is lying. 他要么在说真话，要么在撒谎。 She didn’t cry, but laughed loudly. 她没有哭，而是大声笑了。 She can neither speak French nor write it. 她既不会说法语，也不会写法语。 四、表示因果关系 连词for, so表因果关系，for连接的分句一般不放在句首。 She must have gone out, for the door is open. 她一定出去了，因为门是开着的。 It was getting late, so we decided to go home. 天晚了，因此我们决定回家。 连词 并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.        从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as；along with/together with Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 【易错提醒】 并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 1．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 2．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 3．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 5．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 6．Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 7．David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 8．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 9．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 考点二、从属连词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【易错提醒】 从属连词分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, since,until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as; not(so)as...as... 11．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 12．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 13．________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although 14．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 15．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 16．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．until D．although 17．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 18．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 19．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 20．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 21．________ you’ve fully understood the whole lesson, I won’t explain it to you again. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．When 22．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 23．The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river. A．when B．unless C．until D．as 24．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 25．Tim could look after himself ________ he was not good at doing housework. A．though B．if C．until D．because 26．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 27．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 28．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 29．We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 30．There’s no need to take a taxi _______ it’s only five minutes’ walk from here. A．because B．while C．though D．until 【真题链接】 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes. A．unless B．when C．until D．though 9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 2．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 3．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 5．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Both…and D．Not only…but also 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）You should read the map carefully first, ________ you may get lost. A．so B．but C．and D．or 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 9．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 10．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Emily tried her best to learn maths, ________ she still failed the exam. A．or B．so C．but D．for 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）John is only 6 months old. He can’t read ________ write. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 13．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A．because B．since C．unless D．if 14．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 15．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 16．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 17．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ there’s something wrong with your iPad, you’d better go and have it repaired. A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．Since 19．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The organizer (主办方) decided to cancel the concert ________ the tickets didn’t sell very well. A．if B．until C．although D．because 20．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）She did not feel truly confident ________ she solved that difficult problem herself. A．until B．because C．since D．if 21．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Please turn off the lights ________ you are the last person to leave the room. A．although B．until C．before D．when 22．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 23．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 24．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 25．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A．either B．unless C．whether D．until 2．The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A．so that B．as though C．even though D．in case 3．________ remote employees meet their deadlines and stay responsive, many companies don’t require them to work from the office. A．As long as B．As if C．Even if D．So that 4．Read not to contradict and confute, ________ to believe and take for granted, ________ to weigh and consider. A．neither… nor B．and… but C．or… but D．but… and 5．______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 6．________he is young, he knows a lot about world history. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 7．Lisa remembered everything exactly ________ it happened yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 8．My mind was wandering in bed a brilliant solution to the maths problem jumped into my head. A．when B．while C．once D．since 9．Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A．ever since B．now that C．even if D．as though 10．She loves painting ________ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A．and B．but C．or D．so 11．The team members worked day and night on the project, ________ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A．so B．but C．or D．for 12．Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ________ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．________ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A．If B．Until C．When D．Since 14．________ you have finished your homework, you can help your mom with housework. A．Unless B．When C．Before D．Since 15．Because it’s raining today, ________ we hold off our sports meeting until next week. A．so B．and C．/ D．or 16．Although he is young, ________ he knows much more than others. A．so B．but C．for D．/ 17．________ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled. A．In spite B．Despite C．Though D．Regardless of 18．However difficult it seems to be, you will make it ________ you put your heart into it. A．as long as B．so that C．as if D．unless 19．_________ member countries have different cultural backgrounds, they work together within the SCO framework to promote regional peace and development. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Because 20．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 并列连词与从属连词 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 3 03 考点通关·靶向突破 4 ★ 考点一 一般现在时 4 ★ 考点二 一般过去时 9 04 优题精选·练能提分 14 考点类型 课标要求 复习目标 并列连词（按逻辑分类） 1. 掌握不同逻辑对应的连词：・并列 / 承接：and（含 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构）；・转折：but；・因果：so；・选择：or（含 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构）； 2. 匹配连词与句子逻辑关系 1. 系统梳理并列 / 从属连词的分类及核心规则； 2. 强化连词的逻辑匹配与从句类型对应能力；3. 厘清易混连词的区别，提升语境中选择的精准性 从属连词（按引导从句分类） 1. 掌握对应从句的连词：・状语从句：when/if/because/though；・宾语从句：that/if/what；・表语从句：that/how； 2. 辨析连词用法差异（如 though 不与 but 连用） 命题预测 并列连词与从属连词是中考英语基础高频考点之一。主要命题角度：连词的逻辑关系匹配（高频）、固定结构运用（如 “祈使句 + and/or”，中频）、易混连词辨析（如 because/as 的语气差异，中频）。主要在单项选择、短文填空、句型转换题型中考查。 解题锦囊 1. 并列连词抓逻辑：根据句子的并列、转折、因果、选择关系，对应选 and/but/so/or； 2. 从属连词看从句：依据引导的从句类型（状语 / 宾语 / 表语），匹配对应的连词（如引导条件状语从句用 if）； 3. 记固定结构：掌握 “祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”（and 表顺承结果，or 表反面结果）； 4. 避搭配误区：though/although 不与 but 连用，because 不与 so 连用。 考点一、 并列连词 一、表示并列关系 1. 并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等。 构成“A and B”或者“A, B and C”结构。此考点在语法填空、读后续写频繁出现，请予以高度重视。 He likes swimming and hiking during his free time. （两个动名词并列） 他空闲时喜欢游泳和徒步旅行。 She drank a cup of tea and ate a piece of cake for dessert. （两个谓语动词并列） 她喝了一杯茶，吃了一块蛋糕当甜点。 The recipe calls for flour, sugar and eggs as the basic ingredients. （三个名词并列） 这个食谱需要面粉、糖和鸡蛋作为基本原料。 He spent the afternoon cleaning his room, doing laundry and organizing his desk. （三个动名词并列） 他整个下午都在打扫房间、洗衣服和整理书桌。 2. and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系。 Exercise regularly, and you’ll feel more energetic every day. 定期锻炼，你每天都会感觉更有活力。 Follow the traffic rules, and you’ll avoid accidents on the road. 遵守交通规则，你就能避免路上的事故。 One step at a time, and you’ll climb the mountain easily. 一步一步来，你会轻松爬上这座山。 Consistent effort, and your grades will improve gradually. 持续努力，你的成绩会逐渐提高。 3. 其他表示并列关系的短语。 both…and…表示“不但……而且……”；not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，also可以省略；as well as表示“又，而且”。 She likes both classical music and rock ’n’ roll. 她既喜欢古典音乐，也喜欢摇滚乐。 Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys the activity. 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这个活动。 The father, as well as his children, likes hiking. 父亲和他的孩子们都喜欢徒步旅行。 二、表示转折关系 1. 连词but, yet连接两个分句，前后句在逻辑上构成转折关系。 注意although, although, as引导的倒装句不能与but连用。 I tried my best to solve the problem, but I still failed. 我尽全力解决这个问题，但还是失败了。 The task is difficult, yet we will manage to finish it on time. 任务很难，但我们会设法按时完成。 Although he is poor, he is always happy. 虽然他很穷，但他总是很开心。 Hard as she tried, she couldn’t pass the exam. 虽然她努力了，但没通过考试。 2. while/whereas还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”, whereas比较正式。 Some people prefer tea, while others like coffee. 有些人喜欢茶，不过另一些人喜欢咖啡。 John is quiet, whereas his brother is very talkative. 约翰很安静，而他的哥哥很健谈。 三、表示选择关系 or（或者）, either...or... （或者……或者）, not...but.. （不是……而是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不）引导并列句，前后两个分句为选择关系。 You can stay at home, or you can go out with me. 你可以待在家里，或者跟我出去。 Either he is telling the truth, or he is lying. 他要么在说真话，要么在撒谎。 She didn’t cry, but laughed loudly. 她没有哭，而是大声笑了。 She can neither speak French nor write it. 她既不会说法语，也不会写法语。 四、表示因果关系 连词for, so表因果关系，for连接的分句一般不放在句首。 She must have gone out, for the door is open. 她一定出去了，因为门是开着的。 It was getting late, so we decided to go home. 天晚了，因此我们决定回家。 连词 并列连词： and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December.  6.Though we students have ______ money _______ time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _____ too big ____too small.        从属连词： that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever /no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although与but, because与so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her.  2. How long is it since you came to London?  3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.  7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 就近原则信号词：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 1. Neither I nor Lily is a League member. 2. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or 就远原则信号词：as well as；along with/together with Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports. 【易错提醒】 并列连词的分类： 表示意思转折的连词 but, yet, however 表示因果关系的连词 for, so, therefore 其他并列连词 and, or, either…or, neither…nor not only…but also, both…and, as well as 1．Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 2．Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 3．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 5．Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 6．Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。 7．David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 8．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 9．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 10．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则我们的环境会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；and和；or否则。根据“Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,… our environment will get worse.”可知，不要扔垃圾否则环境就会更糟，故选D。 考点二、从属连词 No. 1 时间状语从句 1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句 when 从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。 while 从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生 as 从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……” 2. 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某时＂，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是＂直至某时才做某事＂。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 3．before与since引导的时间状语从句 (1) before与since的常用句式。 连词 常用句式 before It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才…… It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就…… It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才…… since It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时) It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……) 我半年之后才会来。 It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......） 用不了多久我们就会再见面。 It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......） 过了三天他才会来。 (2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。 It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......) 自从他参军已经三年了。 It's two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It's three years since we lived here. 我们不住在这里有三年了。 (3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。 It was at eight o'clock that we got home. 正是在八点我们到了家。 (4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。 It was six o'clock when we got home. 当我们到家的时候六点了。 4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句 (1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。 We walked along the river until/till it was dark. 我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。 (2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。 He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him. 直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。 No. 2 条件状语从句 1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。 You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)． 除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 2．in case, on condition that等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。 In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend. 他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。 3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。 As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed. 你只要不灰心，就会成功。 4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。 Run faster and you'll catch the bus. 跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。 Work hard, otherwise you'll fail. 努力干，要不你就会失败的。 5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。 If only I were as clever as you. 我要是像你一样聪明就好了。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 No. 3 让步状语从句 1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句 (1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。 Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars. 尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。 Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive. 虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。 （2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装； （√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard. （√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 （√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。 (3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。 He said he would come； he didn't，though. 他说他会来，可是没有来。 (4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。 While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。 2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise. 蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。 However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。 Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。 Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。 4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句 whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。 All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。 Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged. 不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。 No. 4 地点状语从句 地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。 We should go where the Party needs us most. 我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你愿意去哪里就去哪里。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire. 无火不生烟。(无风不起浪) No. 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。 1．so that与in order that 这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。 I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university. 为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。 In order that we could save time we used the computer. 我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that) 2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。 No. 6 原因状语从句 1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。 连词 位置 内涵 语气 回答why 被强调 because(因为) 主句前或后 直接因果关系 强 能 能 as (由于) 主句前或后 双方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能 since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前 for(因为) 位于句后 用于补充说明的原因 弱 不能 不能 He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class. 因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。 I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do. 我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。 Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion. 既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。 2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。 It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。 3.其他词引导的原因状语从句 seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)， now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为， Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do. 既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。 Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。 Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 No. 7 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。 1．结构形式 There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some. 家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. →Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him. 迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day. 他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。 No. 8 比较状语从句 1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。 He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)． 他跑得不如杰克快。 2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。 He is taller than any other student in our school 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 吃得越多，你将越胖。 【易错提醒】 从属连词分类： 从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, since,until, till, whenever 条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句 because, as, since 让步从句 although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句 as if, as though 地点从句 where, wherever 比较从句 than, as...as; not(so)as...as... 11．________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 12．—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 13．________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it. A．Because B．Since C．Before D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从，既然；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管动物园远，但还是想去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 14．________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 16．My cousin can cook many dishes, ________ he is only 10 years old. A．because B．so C．until D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表弟会做很多道菜，尽管他才10岁。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；until直到；although尽管，虽然。根据“My cousin can cook many dishes, ...he is only 10 years old.”可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道菜了，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 17．The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 18．Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 19．________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 20．The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 21．________ you’ve fully understood the whole lesson, I won’t explain it to you again. A．Unless B．Until C．Since D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然你已经完全理解了整节课，我就不再给你解释了。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；引导条件状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；Since既然，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“you’ve fully understood the whole lesson”和“you’ve fully understood the whole lesson”可知，我不再解释的原因是因为你完全懂了。故选C。 22．I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist ________ you told me. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位著名的科学家。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。not…until…表示“直到……才”，是固定搭配。这里的主句是否定式“didn’t realize”，而从句是“you told me”，所以用until的话，整个句子的意思就是“直到你告诉我，我才意识到他是著名科学家。” 这完全符合逻辑。故选D。 23．The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________ all the fish died in the river. A．when B．unless C．until D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：村民们直到河里的鱼全部死亡，才意识到污染有多严重。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；unless除非；如果不；until直到……，常与not连用，not...until直到……才；as当……时；因为。根据“didn’t realize”可知，此处用until。故选C。 24．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus. A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。     考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。 25．Tim could look after himself ________ he was not good at doing housework. A．though B．if C．until D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆虽然不擅长做家务，但他能照顾好自己。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；if如果；until直到；because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 26．You should go to the clinic right now ________ you don’t feel quite well. A．though B．since C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该马上去诊所，因为你感觉不太舒服。 考查连词辨析。though虽然 ；since因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“you don’t feel quite well.”可知，后文解释了原因，since符合语境。故选B。 27．Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, ________ your eyes may get hurt. A．since B．although C．because D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：做实验时请戴上眼镜，因为可能会伤到眼睛。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“Please wear glasses when doing the experiment, …your eyes may get hurt.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 28．Your parents will be satisfied ________ you help them with the housework. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你帮父母做家务，他们会很满意。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；until直到（表时间）；although虽然（表让步）；unless除非（表否定条件）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示条件的连词，强调“帮忙做家务”是“父母满意”的前提条件。if最符合语境。故选A。 29．We’re going to have a class meeting ________ we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities. A．as soon as B．so that C．while D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们要开一个班会，这样我们就可以听到大家对春游活动的想法。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；while当……的时候；until直到。根据“We’re going to have a class meeting…we can hear everybody’s idea about the spring outing activities.”的语境可知，此处表示开班会的目的，B项符合。故选B。 30．There’s no need to take a taxi _______ it’s only five minutes’ walk from here. A．because B．while C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没必要坐出租车，因为从这里步行只有五分钟的路程。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候；though虽然；until直到。根据“There’s no need to take a taxi…it’s only five minutes’ walk from here.”可知，后面的句子it’s only five minutes’ walk from here是前面There’s no need to take a taxi的原因，所以需要一个表示原因的连词，because符合语境。故选A。 【真题链接】 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。 考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 2．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 保持均衡的饮食和有规律的运动，你就会保持健康。 考查连词。and表并列或递进，和；or否则，或者；but但是；for因为。根据句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，此处用and表递进关系。故选A。 3．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity. A．because B．until C．before D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台冰箱很环保，因为耗电少。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；before在……之前；though尽管。结合句意，前一句表示这台冰箱是环保的，后一句表示它耗电少，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because，故选A。 4．（2021·上海·统考中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。 考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 5．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？ A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？ 考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。 6．（2020·上海·统考中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park________she gets the tickets． A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园． 考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【点睛】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。 7．（2013·上海·中考真题）I hate travelling by air__________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A．because B．though C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】because因为；though 虽然，尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。句意：我讨厌乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前你必须等上几个小时。结合语境可知选A。 考点：连词辨析 8．（2012·上海·中考真题）Peter will cook for his parents __ the International Day' of Families comes. A．unless B．when C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当国际家庭日到来时，彼得将为他的父母做饭。考查连词的使用，难度适中，当the International Day' of Families来临时，Peter将为父母煮饭，答案选B。 9．（2016·上海·中考真题）The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。But但是；or否则，要不然；so因此；for因为；根据下文“the passengers had to wait at the airport.”可知前后句是因果关系，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，故选C。 10．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN? A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？ 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。结合语境可知选C。 11．（2012·上海·中考真题）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, __ they took the rest away. A．for B．or C．so D．as 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查连词的使用和区别。本题的含义为马丁和他的朋友们不能吃完点购的所有食物，因此他们把剩余的带走。So表示所以的含义，表示结果引导结果状语从句，与本题的含义相符；而for表示目的为了或表示原因因为的含义；or表示结果否则的含义，as表示作为或当……时候的含义，后三者与本题的含义不符，故本题选C。 12．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car， I went to work by underground. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。 A. for因为；B. so因此； C. or否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was something wrong with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。 13．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在河边钓了半天鱼，但什么也没钓到。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. for为了；D. but但是。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为D。 【名校 最新试题】 1．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）After working for 12 hours straight, he felt completely exhausted,________ he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：连续工作12小时后，他感到筋疲力尽，所以他取消了晚上的计划，直接上床睡觉了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列。根据“he felt completely exhausted”和“he cancelled his evening plans and went straight to bed”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为疲惫所以取消计划睡觉。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。 考查连词辨析。so所以，以便；for因为；or或者；and和。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接，and符合语境。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·上海宝山·期中）Eason was very tired, _________ he continued to do his work until midnight. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Eason was very tired”和空后“he continued to do his work until midnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）They rushed to the hospital, ________ they were too late. A．although B．but C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们急忙赶到医院，但是他们还是来晚了。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；but但是；if如果；so因此。根据“They rushed to the hospital, … they were too late.”可知，前后句子意义表示转折，即表达“尽管急忙赶到医院，但还是晚了”，因此用连词but。故选B。 5．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期中）Belinda used to get up late, ________ she isn’t late for class any longer now. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Belinda过去常常起床晚，但现在不会迟到上课了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；and和。根据“Belinda used to get up late, ... she isn’t late for class any longer now.”可知，前后两句呈转折关系，因此用but连接，故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·上海嘉定·期中）________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither…nor B．Either…or C．Both…and D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张CD。他们认为音乐太吵了。 考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；Either…or要么……要么……；Both…and既……又……；Not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，两人都觉得这个音乐吵，所以两人都不喜欢，因此选择表示两者都否定的连词Neither...nor。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）You should read the map carefully first, ________ you may get lost. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该先仔细阅读地图，否则你可能会迷路。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和，而且；or或者，否则。根据“You should read the map carefully first”和“you may get lost”，前句是建议，后句是可能的不良后果，表示否定条件关系，如果不这样做，就会发生后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 8．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝都喜欢这些CD。她们认为音乐太美了。 考查连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or要么……要么……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Both; and两者都。根据“They think the music is so beautiful.”可知，她们都喜欢这些CD；根据“likes”可知，主语应该是单数，而Both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处与Alice保持一致，用单数形式。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）_______ Peter _______ his father enjoys tennis, so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year. A．Both … and B．Neither … nor C．Either … or D．Not only … but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不仅彼得，而且他的父亲都喜欢网球，所以他们每年都期待上海大师杯。 考查并列连词辨析和主谓一致。Both … and两者都，连接主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither … nor既不……也不，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Either … or要么……要么，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；Not only … but also不但……而且，连接主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。根据“so they are looking forward to Shanghai Masters (上海大师杯) every year”可知，两人都喜欢网球；谓语动词“enjoys”为单数，用“Not only … but also”连接两个主语。故选D。 10．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期中）Emily tried her best to learn maths, ________ she still failed the exam. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emily尽力学习数学，但是她仍然考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据“Emily tried her best to learn maths…she still failed the exam.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 11．（25-26九年级上·上海·阶段练习）John is only 6 months old. He can’t read ________ write. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰只有6个月大。他不会读也不会写。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处表示“他不会读也不会写”，在否定句中表示并列用or连接。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony在画画，那时我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。句中两个动作均为过去进行时，表示同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A．because B．since C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你确定天气晴朗，否则我不会出去散步。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，或既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种条件关系，即“除非天气晴朗，否则我不会出去散步”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海杨浦·期中）________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不在鸟的脖子上系一根草，它就会吞下鱼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会弄坏沙发和家具。 考查从属连词辨析。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；except that除了，表排除关系。根据前面的“still love”和后面的“breaks”可知我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会破坏沙发和家具，是一种让步关系。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国王希罗非常生气，因为阿基米德向他证明了王冠不是纯金制成的。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；while当……时或然而，表示时间或对比；because因为，表示原因。此处空格后是原因从句，解释国王生气的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选D。 17．（25-26九年级上·上海长宁·期中）Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息一下，以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知，好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 18．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）________ there’s something wrong with your iPad, you’d better go and have it repaired. A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：既然你的 iPad 出问题了，你最好去把它修一下。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Though尽管；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“there’s something wrong with your iPad, you’d better go and have it repaired”可知，这里需要一个引导原因状语的连词，Since符合语境。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·上海奉贤·期中）The organizer (主办方) decided to cancel the concert ________ the tickets didn’t sell very well. A．if B．until C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：主办方决定取消音乐会，因为门票卖得不好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据“The organizer decided to cancel the concert...the tickets didn’t sell very well.”可知，前后句是因果关系，所以用because连接。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·上海普陀·期中）She did not feel truly confident ________ she solved that difficult problem herself. A．until B．because C．since D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她直到自己解决了那个难题才真正感到自信。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；since自从；if如果。根据“She did not feel truly confident...she solved that difficult problem herself.”可知直到自己解决了那个难题才真正感到自信，“not...until”意为“直到……才”。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Please turn off the lights ________ you are the last person to leave the room. A．although B．until C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你是最后一个离开房间的人时，请关灯。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；before在……之前；when当……时。根据句意，关灯的动作发生在“是最后一个离开房间的人”这个时间点，应用when。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）________ his speech was a long one, everybody was very interested in it. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然他的演讲很长，但每个人都对它很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；since自从。根据“his speech was a long one”和“everybody was very interested in it”可知，这两句话构成让步关系，用although连接。故选C。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海闵行·阶段练习）________ it rains this Saturday, we’ll have a picnic in Century Park. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非这周六下雨，否则我们将在世纪公园野餐。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示只有在下雨这种情况下才不会去野餐，不下雨就会去，“unless”符合语境。故选B。 24．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·阶段练习）________ she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another. A．As long as B．As soon as C．As far as D．As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她刚织完一件毛衣，就开始织另一件。 考查连词。As long as只要；As soon as一……就；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“... she finishes knitting one sweater, she starts another.”可知一织完这件毛衣就开始织另一件，表示“一……就”，用“As soon as”。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）________ the heavy smog affected visibility, the marathon runners continued with the race. A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管严重的雾霾影响了能见度，但是马拉松选手们还是继续比赛。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。根据“the heavy smog affected visibility”和“the marathon runners continued with the race”可知，前后是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【创新 拔高题】（适合参加高中名校自招及学霸） 1．— Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. —Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A．either B．unless C．whether D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——爸爸，我已经完成了作业。——很好，无论你是玩游戏还是看电视，都千万别打扰我。A. either要么；B. unless除非；C. whether是否；D. until直到。根据后文“you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me”可知，此处为固定句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故选C。 2．The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A．so that B．as though C．even though D．in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者在沿途做了一系列标记，以免在山里迷路。A. so that因此，以便；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. in case 以防。做好标记是为了不迷路，用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。 3．________ remote employees meet their deadlines and stay responsive, many companies don’t require them to work from the office. A．As long as B．As if C．Even if D．So that 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只要远程员工能按时完成任务并保持响应，许多公司就不要求他们到办公室工作。 A. As long as只要；B. As if好像，似乎；C. Even if即使；D. So that以便，为了。根据句意可知，本句为as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选A项。 4．Read not to contradict and confute, ________ to believe and take for granted, ________ to weigh and consider. A．neither… nor B．and… but C．or… but D．but… and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：读书不是为了反驳和驳斥，也不是为了轻信和想当然，而是为了权衡和思考。A. neither...nor既不……也不；B. and…but和……但是；C. or…but 或者……但是；D. but…and但是……和。句子通过“not to...or to..., but to...”的固定结构表达否定前两者、肯定后者的逻辑，前两空“反驳和驳斥”与“轻信和想当然”均为读书不应有的目的，用“or”连接表并列否定，后空“权衡思考”是核心目的，用“but”表转折强调。故选C项。 5．______ the new school policy is well-intentioned, many students and parents have expressed concerns about its effect. A．Even if B．Where C．Now that D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然学校的新政策是出于善意，但许多学生和家长对其效果表示担忧。A. Even if即使；B. Where在哪里；C. Now that既然；D. While虽然。由well-intentioned和expressed concerns可知，空格处所在句子表示“虽然学校的新政策是出于善意”，空格处意为“虽然”，用while，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 6．________he is young, he knows a lot about world history. A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对世界历史了解很多。A. Although 尽管、虽然；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although表示“尽管、虽然”引导让步状语从句，表转折关系，符合“尽管他年轻，但懂很多世界历史”的逻辑，前后语义形成对比，正确。故选A项。 7．Lisa remembered everything exactly ________ it happened yesterday. A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：Lisa记得一切细节，仿佛发生在昨天。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. only if只有；D. if only要是……就好了。根据“it happened yesterday”可知，这里用as if引导方式状语从句，表明Lisa回忆事情的方式就如同事情是昨天发生的一样。故选A。 8．My mind was wandering in bed a brilliant solution to the maths problem jumped into my head. A．when B．while C．once D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我躺在床上思绪纷飞，这时一个解决这道数学题的绝妙办法突然涌上心头。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. once一旦；D. since自从。此处为固定句型：was doing...when...“（过去）正在做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选A。 9．Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A．ever since B．now that C．even if D．as though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：永不放弃，即使你考试不及格，也要努力并再次尝试！A. ever since自从；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。根据句意，主句“Never give up”和从句“you fail the exam”之间是让步关系，表示尽管考试不及格，也要努力尝试。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 10．She loves painting ________ she is not very good at drawing figures, so she focuses on landscape painting. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意：她喜欢画画，但不太擅长画人物，所以专注于风景画。A. and并且（表顺承）；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so因此。“喜欢画画”和“不擅长人物画”是转折关系，用but连接构，故选B。 11．The team members worked day and night on the project, ________ they finally won the first prize in the competition. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意：团队成员日夜致力于项目，所以最终在比赛中获得了一等奖。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. for因为。“夜致力于项目”和“在比赛中获得了一等奖”是因果关系，前因后果，因此用so连接。故选A。 12．Don’t forget to take your ID card with you, ________ you won’t be allowed to enter the exhibition hall. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：别忘了带身份证，否则你不被允许进入展厅。A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。这是一个由“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”构成的固定句型。根据前后句“带身份证”与“不允许进入”的条件关系，or在此表“否则”，其中祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。故选B。 13．________ you finish your essay, you can’t watch TV or play computer games. A．If B．Until C．When D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：直到你完成论文，才能看电视或玩电脑游戏。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. When当；D. Since自从。until引导时间状语从句，与否定词can’t连用，表“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选B。 14．________ you have finished your homework, you can help your mom with housework. A．Unless B．When C．Before D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你可以帮妈妈做家务。A. Unless除非；B. When当……的时候；C. Before在……之前；D. Since既然。此处表示“既然你已经完成了作业，则可以帮妈妈做家务”，符合句意。故选D项。 15．Because it’s raining today, ________ we hold off our sports meeting until next week. A．so B．and C．/ D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为今天下雨，我们把运动会推迟到下周举行。A. so 因此（表因果）；B. and 和（表并列）；C. / 不填；D. or 或者（表选择）。英语中 “because(因为)”和 “so(所以)”不能同时使用，句首已用“Because”引导原因状语从句，主句前无需再加连词。故选 C。 16．Although he is young, ________ he knows much more than others. A．so B．but C．for D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他比别人懂得多。英语中“although”（虽然）和“but”（但是）不能同时使用，二者只能选其一，因此空格处无需填任何连词。故选D项。 17．________ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled. A．In spite B．Despite C．Though D．Regardless of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他努力工作，但他未能按计划完成工作。A. In spite(无此短语，正确形式为in spite of)；B. Despite尽管；C. Though虽然(连词，引导让步状语从句)；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意，“他努力工作”和“未能按计划完成工作”之间是转折关系，应处理为让步状语，表示“尽管，虽然……”；且“his hard work”是名词短语，不是句子，所以不能用连词though引导，只能介词despite构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。 18．However difficult it seems to be, you will make it ________ you put your heart into it. A．as long as B．so that C．as if D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论看起来有多困难，只要你全身心投入，就一定能成功。A. as long as只要；B. so that以便；C. as if好像；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”用as long as。故选A。 19．_________ member countries have different cultural backgrounds, they work together within the SCO framework to promote regional peace and development. A．Unless B．Until C．While D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管成员国有着不同的文化背景，但它们在上海合作组织框架内共同努力，以促进地区和平与发展。A. Unless除非，如果不；B. Until直到……为止；C. While尽管，虽然；D. Because因为。“不同文化背景”与“共同合作”存在让步转折的关系，需选择表“尽管”的连词。故选C。 20．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节。前后句是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故选B。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $