期末全册基础知识（单词+短语+背默句子）达标专项练习-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

译林版七年级英语上册期末全册基础知识（单词+短语+背默句子）达标专项练习 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 等第 ____________ Unit 1 This is me! 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. A f________ classmate will always help you when you are in trouble. 2. He has a good sense of h________ and often makes us laugh in class. 3. We should g________ our teachers politely when we meet them at school. 4. She is an a________ girl and takes part in all kinds of school activities. 5. It’s important to be h________ if you want to make true friends. 6. The little boy felt s________ when he spoke in front of the whole class. 7. A good l________ should listen to the teacher carefully in class. 8. He is a c________ person and always cares about his classmates’ feelings. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 与……和睦相处 —— ________________ 2. 告诉某人秘密 —— ________________ 3. 感到不高兴 —— ________________ 4. 下国际象棋 —— ________________ 5. be good at English —— ________________ 6. be active in class —— ________________ 7. believe in oneself —— ________________ 8. the best friend —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 当你感到孤单时，真正的朋友总会陪伴你。 A true friend will always stay with you when you are ________ ________. 2. 我的同桌很幽默，他经常讲笑话让我开心。 My deskmate has a good sense of humour and he often tells jokes to ________ ________ ________. 3. 我们应该在学校里和同学们和睦相处。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ our classmates at school. 4. 如果你想要赢得友谊，诚实是非常重要的。 ________ is very important if you want to win friendship. 5. 她是一个活跃的女孩，参加了学校的音乐俱乐部。 She is an active girl and she ________ ________ ________ the school music club. Unit 2 Hobbies 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. My h________ is collecting stamps and I have hundreds of them now. 2. He has a good sense of a________ and he draws very beautiful pictures. 3. We should e________ our hobbies in our free time to relax ourselves. 4. She is an e________ student and she dreams of becoming a scientist. 5. It’s important to p________ playing the piano every day if you like it. 6. The little boy felt e________ when he saw the amazing robot show. 7. A good d________ needs to have a lot of creativity and hard work. 8. He is a t________ player and he practices basketball every afternoon. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 放风筝 —— ________________ 2. 加入游泳俱乐部 —— ________________ 3. 感到兴奋 —— ________________ 4. 实现梦想 —— ________________ 5. talk about hobbies —— ________________ 6. be good at painting —— ________________ 7. care about others —— ________________ 8. the most interesting hobby —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 我的爱好是阅读，它能让我学到很多知识。 My hobby is reading and it can make me ________ ________ ________. 2. 如果你坚持练习，你的绘画技能会变得更好。 Your painting skills will get better if you ________ ________ it. 3. 他的梦想是成为一名艺术家，他正在为此努力。 His dream is to become an artist and he is ________ ________ it. 4. 我们应该在业余时间培养健康的爱好。 We should develop healthy hobbies ________ ________ ________ ________. 5. 加入俱乐部是结交新朋友的好方法。 Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________ ________. Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. Our school has a big g________ where we can play basketball and football. 2. He has a good sense of d________ and he never gets lost in our school. 3. We should k________ our school clean and tidy every day. 4. She is a g________ guide and she shows the visitors around our school. 5. It’s important to f________ the school rules if you study here. 6. The little boy felt s________ when he first came to the new school. 7. A good s________ should follow the teacher’s instructions in the lab. 8. He is a h________ student and he always helps clean the classroom. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 参观学校 —— ________________ 2. 张贴通知 —— ________________ 3. 感到陌生 —— ________________ 4. 举行会议 —— ________________ 5. show sb. around —— ________________ 6. be strict in study —— ________________ 7. follow the rules —— ________________ 8. the modern lab —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 我们的学校有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有很多书。 Our school has a modern library ________ ________ many books in it. 2. 当你来到新学校时，不要害怕向别人求助。 Don’t be afraid to ________ ________ help when you come to a new school. 3. 她带领来访者参观了我们的教学楼和体育馆。 She ________ the visitors ________ our teaching building and gym. 4. 我们应该保持校园干净，不乱扔垃圾。 We should ________ the campus clean and not ________ litter everywhere. 5. 布告栏上有关于运动会的新通知，请大家关注。 There is a new notice about the sports meeting on the noticeboard, so please ________ ________ to it. Unit 4 School days 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. We have to get up early on w________ and go to school on time. 2. He has a good sense of t________ and he always finishes homework on time. 3. We should s________ our free time wisely to study and relax. 4. She is an h________ student and she never copies others’ homework. 5. It’s important to e________ every day to keep our bodies healthy. 6. The little boy felt t________ after a day’s study at school. 7. A good l________ should make a plan for his school days. 8. He is a c________ student and he always helps his classmates with study. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 起床 —— ________________ 2. 做家庭作业 —— ________________ 3. 感到疲惫 —— ________________ 4. 进行校外考察 —— ________________ 5. from Monday to Friday —— ________________ 6. be busy with study —— ________________ 7. plan the time —— ________________ 8. the daily activity —— _______________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 我们每天早上七点半起床，然后吃早餐。 We ________ ________ at half past seven every morning and then have breakfast. 2. 他很少在工作日看电视，总是先完成作业。 He ________ watches TV on weekdays and always finishes homework first. 3. 上周我们去了博物馆进行校外考察，学到了很多历史知识。 We went to the museum for a field trip last week and ________ a lot about history. 4. 合理规划时间能让我们的校园生活更高效。 ________ time wisely can make our school life more efficient. 5. 放学后，我们经常一起做运动，保持身体健康。 After school, we often ________ ________ together to keep our bodies healthy. Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. We should have a h________ diet to keep our bodies strong. 2. He has a good sense of t________ and he never eats too much sweet food. 3. We should e________ every day to keep our hearts healthy. 4. She is a c________ girl and she always chooses healthy food to eat. 5. It’s important to s________ eight hours every night for our health. 6. The little boy felt s________ because he ate too much junk food. 7. A good d________ should tell people what to eat to stay healthy. 8. He is a s________ student and he never stays up late to play games. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 健康饮食 —— ________________ 2. 熬夜 —— ________________ 3. 感到生病 —— ________________ 4. 做运动 —— ________________ 5. keep a healthy diet —— ________________ 6. be careful with food —— ________________ 7. stay away from junk food —— ________________ 8. the healthy habit —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 每天吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。 Eating vegetables and fruits every day ________ ________ ________ our health. 2. 如果你想要保持健康，就不要熬夜看手机。 Don’t ________ ________ late to play with your phone if you want to keep healthy. 3. 医生建议我们每天喝足够的水，促进身体代谢。 Doctors advise us to drink enough water every day to ________ the body’s metabolism. 4. 养成健康的饮食习惯是拥有健康生活的第一步。 Developing healthy eating habits is the first step to ________ ________ ________. 5. 他每天早上跑步半小时，身体变得越来越强壮。 He runs for half an hour every morning and his body becomes ________ ________ ________. Unit 6 My clothes, my style 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. She likes to wear s________ clothes because they are comfortable. 2. He has a good sense of f________ and he always dresses nicely. 3. We should c________ clothes that match the weather and occasion. 4. She is a s________ girl and she likes to wear simple but beautiful dresses. 5. It’s important to c________ the right size when you buy new clothes. 6. The little girl felt h________ when she got a new skirt on her birthday. 7. A good d________ should know how to match different colours and styles. 8. He is a t________ boy and he likes to wear sports clothes every day. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 穿牛仔裤 —— ________________ 2. 搭配衣服 —— ________________ 3. 感到开心 —— ________________ 4. 选择尺寸 —— ________________ 5. look cool in jeans —— ________________ 6. be good at matching clothes —— ________________ 7. choose the right style —— ________________ 8. the popular fashion —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 这件丝绸衬衫摸起来很光滑，穿起来也很舒服。 This silk shirt ________ ________ and it’s also comfortable to wear. 2. 你可以根据自己的风格选择喜欢的衣服和配饰。 You can choose your favourite clothes and accessories ________ ________ your own style. 3. 牛仔裤是百搭的服饰，适合很多场合穿。 Jeans are all-match clothes and they ________ ________ many occasions. 4. 她很擅长搭配不同颜色的衣服，看起来总是很时尚。 She is good at ________ different colours of clothes and she always looks fashionable. 5. 买衣服时，首先要选择合适的尺寸，再考虑款式和颜色。 When buying clothes, first you should choose the right size, then ________ the style and colour. Unit 7 Be wise with money 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. We should s________ money and use it wisely in our daily life. 2. He has a good sense of b________ and he never spends money carelessly. 3. We should c________ things we really need before buying them. 4. She is a w________ girl and she always makes a budget for her pocket money. 5. It’s important to a________ money in the bank to keep it safe. 6. The little boy felt s________ because he lost his pocket money. 7. A good m________ should know how to manage money for the family. 8. He is a g________ boy and he likes to buy gifts for his friends on festivals. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 零花钱 —— ________________ 2. 制定预算 —— ________________ 3. 感到难过 —— ________________ 4. 存钱 —— ________________ 5. save pocket money —— ________________ 6. be wise with money —— ________________ 7. make a shopping list —— ________________ 8. the expensive gift —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 我们应该明智地使用零花钱，不要买不必要的东西。 We should use our pocket money wisely and not buy ________ ________. 2. 制定购物清单能帮助我们避免冲动消费。 Making a shopping list can help us ________ ________ spending. 3. 他把零花钱存在银行里，为买新书包做准备。 He ________ his pocket money in the bank to ________ ________ buying a new schoolbag. 4. 学会管理金钱是成长过程中很重要的一课。 Learning to ________ money is an important lesson in the process of growing up. 5. 在买昂贵的东西之前，我们应该先考虑自己是否真的需要它。 Before buying something expensive, we should first ________ ________ we really need it. Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 一、单词检测（根据句意及首字母提示写单词） 1. We c________ the Spring Festival with our family every year. 2. He has a good sense of t________ and he knows many festival customs. 3. We should p________ gifts for our family and friends on festivals. 4. She is a h________ girl and she likes to join in all kinds of festival activities. 5. It’s important to l________ about different festival cultures around the world. 6. The little boy felt e________ when he saw the dragon boat race. 7. A good c________ should know how to cook festival food for the family. 8. He is a b________ boy and he likes to decorate the house for festivals. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 庆祝春节 —— ________________ 2. 包粽子 —— ________________ 3. 感到兴奋 —— ________________ 4. 装饰房子 —— ________________ 5. celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival —— ________________ 6. be interested in festival culture —— ________________ 7. learn about customs —— ________________ 8. the traditional food —— ________________ 三、重点背默句子（根据汉语提示完成句子） 1. 我们在中秋节和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。 We eat mooncakes and ________ ________ ________ with our family on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. 端午节的传统活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子。 The traditional activities of the Dragon Boat Festival are ________ ________ ________ and eating rice dumplings. 3. 孩子们在春节期间会收到红包，非常开心。 Children ________ ________ ________ during the Spring Festival and they are very happy. 4. 了解不同国家的节日文化能帮助我们开阔眼界。 Learning about festival cultures in different countries can help us ________ our horizons. 5. 我们用灯笼和春联装饰房子，迎接新年的到来。 We ________ the house with lanterns and Spring Festival couplets to ________ the coming of the New Year. 参考答案 Unit 1 This is me! 一、单词检测 1. friendly 2. humour 3. greet 4. active 5. honest 6. shy 7. learner 8. caring 二、短语英汉互译 1. get on well with… 2. tell sb. a secret 3. feel unhappy 4. play chess 5. 擅长英语 6. 在课堂上积极活跃 7. 相信自己 8. 最好的朋友 三、重点背默句子 1. feeling lonely 2. make me happy 3. get on well with 4. Honesty 5. takes part in Unit 2 Hobbies 一、单词检测 1. hobby 2. art 3. enjoy 4. excellent 5. practice 6. excited 7. designer 8. talented 二、短语英汉互译 1. fly a kite 2. join the swimming club 3. feel excited 4. realize one’s dream 5. 谈论爱好 6. 擅长画画 7. 关心他人 8. 最有趣的爱好 三、重点背默句子 1. learn a lot 2. keep practicing 3. working hard at 4. in our free time 5. make new friends Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 一、单词检测 1. gym 2. direction 3. keep 4. guide 5. follow 6. strange 7. student 8. helpful 二、短语英汉互译 1. visit the school 2. put up a notice 3. feel strange 4. have a meeting 5. 带领某人参观 6. 学习上严格要求 7. 遵守规则 8. 现代化的实验室 三、重点背默句子 1. with many 2. ask for 3. showed; around 4. keep; throw 5. pay attention Unit 4 School days 一、单词检测 1. weekdays 2. time 3. spend 4. honest 5. exercise 6. tired 7. learner 8. helpful 二、短语英汉互译 1. get up 2. do homework 3. feel tired 4. have a field trip 5. 从周一到周五 6. 忙于学习 7. 规划时间 8. 日常活动 三、重点背默句子 1. get up 2. seldom 3. learned 4. Planning 5. do sports Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 一、单词检测 1. healthy 2. taste 3. exercise 4. careful 5. sleep 6. sick 7. doctor 8. smart 二、短语英汉互译 1. healthy diet 2. stay up late 3. feel sick 4. do exercise 5. 保持健康的饮食 6. 注意饮食 7. 远离垃圾食品 8. 健康的习惯 三、重点背默句子 1. is good for 2. stay up 3. promote 4. have a healthy life 5. stronger and stronger Unit 6 My clothes, my style 一、单词检测 1. casual 2. fashion 3. choose 4. smart 5. choose 6. happy 7. designer 8. sporty 二、短语英汉互译 1. wear jeans 2. match clothes 3. feel happy 4. choose the size 5. 穿牛仔裤看起来很酷 6. 擅长搭配衣服 7. 选择合适的风格 8. 流行的时尚 三、重点背默句子 1. feels smooth 2. according to 3. are suitable for 4. matching 5. consider Unit 7 Be wise with money 一、单词检测 1. save 2. budget 3. consider 4. wise 5. add 6. sad 7. manager 8. generous 二、短语英汉互译 1. pocket money 2. make a budget 3. feel sad 4. save money 5. 存零花钱 6. 明智地用钱 7. 列购物清单 8. 昂贵的礼物 三、重点背默句子 1. unnecessary things 2. avoid impulsive 3. saves; prepare for 4. manage 5. consider whether Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 一、单词检测 1. celebrate 2. tradition 3. prepare 4. happy 5. learn 6. excited 7. cook 8. bright 二、短语英汉互译 1. celebrate the Spring Festival 2. make rice dumplings 3. feel excited 4. decorate the house 5. 庆祝端午节 6. 对节日文化感兴趣 7. 了解习俗 8. 传统食物 三、重点背默句子 1. admire the moon 2. dragon boat races 3. get red packets 4. broaden 5. decorate; welcome 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $